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Ahmad Siddiq Pulungan; Andy Hakim; Rizka Ar Rahmah

Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The Effect of Facilities on Customer Satisfaction at Pondok Parsotoan Sidojadi 2, Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency.”This study examines the effect of facilities on customer satisfaction at Pondok Parsotoan Sidojadi 2, Panyabungan. Facilities include infrastructure, amenities, and conveniences that support business operations, while customer satisfaction refers to the feelings of pleasure or disappointment experienced by customers based on the comparison between their expectations and actual experiences with products or services. The research problems involve inadequate facilities, such as the absence of Wi-Fi and a children’s playground, a small prayer room, limited parking space, narrow stairs, and less aesthetic décor, which reduce customer satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative method with data collected through observation and questionnaires from 96 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25.0, including validity, reliability, normality, heteroscedasticity, simple linear regression, t-test, determination test, and correlation analysis. The t-test results show thitung = 28.981 > ttable = 1.661, indicating that facilities have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The R Square value of 0.899 (89.9%) and R of 0.948 demonstrate a very strong relationship.  

Auda Shufi Awalia; Zulmi Yusra

Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi. 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

This study aims to determine the contribution of self-efficacy to teachers' work stress at SLB Negeri 1 Harau, the only public special school in Harau District. Teachers at SLB face complex challenges in dealing with students with special needs, which has the potential to cause work stress. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational method to test the relationship between self-efficacy and work stress. The research population is all teachers at SLB Negeri 1 Harau as many as 20 people, with a total sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire on self-efficacy and work stress which was compiled based on the Likert scale. The results of the analysis showed a correlation value of 0.795** with df = 18 and r table = 0.443, which means that there is a significant and strong relationship between self-efficacy and work stress. The regression test using SPSS version 29 produced an Fcount of 21.974 > a Ftable of 3.28, so that H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. These findings show that self-efficacy contributes significantly to teachers' work stress. Teachers with high levels of self-efficacy tend to have better ability to manage work pressure and respond to learning challenges positively. This research provides important implications for the development of psychological intervention programs and self-efficacy improvement training for educators in an inclusive education environment.

Naomi Dalila Malau; Agus Widyantoro; Sunusi Dauda

International Journal of Multilingual Education and Applied Linguistics 2025 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This study aims to improve high school students' listening skills through the application of Voice of America (VoA) Learning English. Using a classroom action research (CAR) approach in two cycles at a high school in Yogyakarta with 36 students, this study assessed listening skills before and after using the application. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, observations, and interviews, and analyzed using an interactive model and SPSS. The results show that the use of VoA Learning English improves students' listening skills, motivation, and engagement, while also proving the effectiveness of technology-assisted learning through authentic listening materials. This study recommends the integration of digital media in teaching English listening skills.

Erista Marpaung; Listiorini Listiorini

JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI 2025 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

This study aims to analyze the effect of profit growth, liquidity, and Leverage on profit quality with company size as a moderation variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. This research is based on the importance of profit quality as an indicator of real financial performance, as well as the phenomenon of profit management practices that can reduce the quality of financial information. The research method used was quantitative with a causal and associative approach, using secondary data from the financial statements of 65 manufacturing companies over five years. Data analysis techniques include multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS software. The results show that profit growth, liquidity, and Leverage have a significant negative effect on the quality of profit. This indicates that the increase in these three variables tends to decrease the quality of profits, which is likely due to profit management practices to maintain the company's financial image. In addition, company size is not able to moderate the relationship between profit growth, liquidity, and Leverage to profit quality. These findings imply that the scale of the company does not affect the strength of the relationship between these variables and the quality of profits. This research makes a theoretical contribution in enriching the accounting literature regarding the factors that affect the quality of profits and the role of company size. Practically, the results of the research can be a reference for company management and investors in improving the transparency and quality of financial reporting.

Nia Widiana Ratri; Susanto Susanto

JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI 2025 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

This study examines the impact of location, product quality, and price perception on decisions to buy at Warung Makan Gado-Gado Bu Jum in Malangsari. Determining the degree to which location, product quality, and price perception influence decisions to buy at Warung Makan Gado-Gado Bu Jum in Malangsari is the aim of this study. This study's data was gathered via a questionnaire that employed a Likert scale for measuring. Purposive sampling was used to choose 96 respondents who had made purchases from Warung Makan Gado-Gado Bu Jum in Malangsari while taking specific factors into account. Using SPSS version 25, the data analysis method employs multiple linear regression analysis, validity testing, trustworthiness testing, and traditional hypothesis testing. Price perception (X1), product quality (X2), and location (X3) all have a positive and significant impact on purchase decisions (Y), according to the research findings. This suggests that both price perception and location may improve the choices made when making purchases at Bu Jum's Gado-Gado restaurant in Malangsari. As indicated by the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.736, location, product quality, and price perception account for 73.6% of the purchase decision variable, with other factors influencing the remaining 26.4%.

Hasnawi Hasnawi; Elpisah Elpisah; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Saripuddin Saripuddin; Suarlin Suarlin

International Journal of Educational Development 2025 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This study aims to: (1) determine the influence of teacher Self Efficacy on students’ learning motivation in Economics Social Studies; (2) determine the influence of teachers’ teaching creativity on students’ learning motivation; (3) determine the influence of teacher attitudes on students’ learning motivation; (4) analyze the simultaneous influence of teacher Self Efficacy, teaching creativity, and teacher attitudes on students’ learning motivation; and (5) identify the most dominant variable affecting students’ learning motivation at SMP Negeri 9 Marusu, Maros Regency. The research was conducted from September to November 2025 using an associative quantitative approach with an ex-post facto design. The sample consisted of 155 students selected through proportional random sampling. The research instrument was a Likert-scale questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability testing. Data were analyzed using classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results of the study indicate that: (1) teacher Self Efficacy has a significant partial effect on students’ learning motivation (t = 3.606, Sig. = 0.000), but becomes insignificant in the simultaneous model (t = –0.531, Sig. = 0.596); (2) teaching creativity has a positive and significant partial effect (t = 5.852, Sig. = 0.000); (3) teacher attitudes have a positive and significant effect (t = 8.008, Sig. = 0.000) and are the most dominant variable, as shown by the highest regression coefficient (B = 1.456; Beta = 0.916); (4) simultaneously, teacher Self Efficacy, teaching creativity, and teacher attitudes significantly influence students’ learning motivation (F = 38.854, Sig. = 0.000); and (5) teacher attitudes are the most dominant predictor, as indicated by B = 1.456 and Beta = 0.916. This means that the more positive the teacher's attitude, the higher the students' learning motivation.

Risalatul Mu’awanah; Maretha Ika Prajawati

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Digital Terkini 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Banking stability plays a crucial role in maintaining financial system resilience and supporting national economic growth. Fluctuations in macroeconomic factors often impact banks' financial health, particularly their capital. This study aims to explore how macroeconomic factors such as inflation, central bank benchmark interest rates, and gross domestic product (GDP) impact capital adequacy ratio (CAR) in conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with an associative design, utilizing secondary data. The sample size for this study was 43 conventional banks. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression using SPSS. The findings indicate that inflation and benchmark interest rates do not significantly impact financial health, while GDP indicators show a modest positive trend. These findings confirm that macroeconomic conditions are not yet a dominant factor in determining bank capital adequacy. Therefore, it is suspected that internal factors such as risk management, profitability, and operational efficiency play a greater role in maintaining bank capital stability.

Mira Yanuarti; Anadiya Pingki; Dwita Prisdinawati; Fery Murtiningrum

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman 2025 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Rice is the staple food of most Indonesian people, making its availability a national priority. This study aims to analyze the effect of harvested area on national rice production using a time series linear regression approach based on monthly data in 2025. The research employed quantitative methods using secondary data analyzed with SPSS 27. The regression results produced the equation Ŷ = –0.067 + 0.003X. The t-test showed a significance value < 0.001, indicating that harvested area has a positive and significant effect on rice production. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.994, meaning 99.4% of rice production variation is explained by harvested area. These findings indicate that fluctuations in national rice production are largely determined by changes in harvested area rather than short-term productivity variations. Therefore, policies to increase rice production should prioritize maintaining harvested area through land protection, planting acceleration, and crop failure mitigation. The study contributes to providing an empirical model for short-term prediction of rice production in Indonesia.

Krido Hary Gunawan; Badriyah Badriyah

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Digital Terkini 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyze in more depth the influence of work-life balance and job stress on employee performance at PT Cipta Wahana Persada Surabaya. The study employed a quantitative method with a survey approach, enabling researchers to obtain objective data based on real-world conditions. The study sample consisted of 38 employees selected through a saturation sampling technique, as the entire population was used as respondents. Data processing was conducted using SPSS version 29.0, with a series of stages including instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing to determine the influence of each variable. The results indicate that work-life balance and job stress simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. Partially, work-life balance has been shown to have a positive and significant impact on performance, while job stress also has a significant effect, albeit with a negative effect on productivity. These findings emphasize the importance of maintaining a balance between work and personal life and managing stress effectively to enable employees to perform optimally. Therefore, companies need to pay attention to these two factors to improve organizational performance and productivity.

Arbi Arbi; Nawir Rahman; Hartini Hartini

International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 2025 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

This study aims to analyse 1.) the implementation of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) at SMK Negeri 9 in Jeneponto Regency. 2). The influence of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) on teacher creativity at SMK Negeri 9 in Jeneponto Regency. 3). To analyse the impact of the Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) platform on teachers' teaching innovation at SMK Negeri 9 Jeneponto District. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The study was conducted on 55 teachers at SMKN 9 Jeneponto. The sampling technique used in this research is total sampling. This means that the entire population was included as the sample in the study, resulting in a sample size of 55 teachers. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, and data analysis techniques used simple regression analysis, t-test analysis, and F-test analysis using SPSS 26. Research Findings 1). The Merdeka Mengajar Platform at SMK Negeri 9 Jeneponto is assessed as having been implemented effectively, and the results of measuring the Merdeka Mengajar Platform indicators at SMK Negeri 9 Jeneponto indicate that the Merdeka Mengajar Platform has positively impacted teachers' creativity and innovation in teaching at SMKN 9 Jeneponto. 2). There is a positive and significant effect of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform on teachers' teaching creativity at SMK Negeri 9 Jeneponto, and 3). There is a positive and significant effect of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform on teachers' teaching innovation (Y2) at SMK Negeri 9 Jeneponto

Suryono Suryono

Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika 2025 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

The use of information technology has become a non-negotiable necessity, as the availability of integrated information is increasingly crucial in supporting efforts to create efficient and competitive company/organizational systems. Good academic information system management is essential for providing services to those in need and resulting in improved performance in education delivery. Accuracy and precision in presenting information are important factors in managing information. From the results of the t-test calculation calculated using SPSS 20 partially, it was found that the t-value for the effectiveness variable was 3.819 and the convenience variable was 1.745 and the quality variable was 1.933 when compared with the t-table of 1.663, it was concluded that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted, thus partially the independent variable influenced the dependent variable, namely student satisfaction. From the results of the F-test calculation, it was found that the F-count was 9.628> from the F-table, which was 2.48, and the significance level was 0.00, which was smaller than 0.05, and this meant that overall the independent variables had an effect on the dependent variable. From the results of the R test, it was found that the determinant coefficient was 0.599 and R2 was 0.359, this meant that the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable was 35.9% and the remaining 64.1% was influenced by other variables that had not been studied.

Nuning Sulis Taba; Anik Purwati

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Red blood cells are essential for carrying oxygen and vital nutrients needed for the growth of the fetus, therefore anemia during pregnancy is a complex issue. It is vital for all expectant mothers to fulfill their iron needs because maternal anemia during pregnancy can result in adverse consequences for the child, such as premature birth and low birth weight. The chance of a woman developing anemia increases as she ages during pregnancy. Bleeding is a direct result of the anemia experienced during labor in 17.24% of cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the connection between the incidence of anemia and young pregnant women in Ir. Soekarno Hospital on Morotai Island. The study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, which is useful for finding relationships between two or more variables. The whole sampling technique, which included 40 participants in all, was used. A checklist was used as the study's instrument. Chi-Square analysis was used to analyze the collected data using SPSS software. The chi-square statistical analysis produced a P-value (asymp. The p-value (2-tailed) is 0.002, which is less than the 0.05 significance level. This indicates a relationship between the start of anemia and young pregnant women. Thus, it is possible to infer a link between the incidence of anemia and young pregnant women, leading to the rejection of H0 and the endorsement of H1.

Rendiano Rendiano; Hilda Hilda; M. Iqbal

Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This think about focuses to analyze the affect of traveler attractions, Advancement, and facilities on the choice to visit the Saung Z guest interest in Karang Tanding Town, Empat Lawang Run the show. This consider is impelled by the potential of sharia tourism as an effort to make neighborhood tourism that prioritizes Islamic values. This consider livelihoods fundamental data with a quantitative approach. The people in this consider is generally 18,000 visitors per year. The reviewing of this consider was carried out by purposive testing with a include up to of 100 respondents going to the guest interest. The examination methodology utilized in this consider is authenticity testing, faithful quality, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing utilizing IBM SPSS 22 examination. The results of this study show that tourist attractions, promotions, and facilities have a positive and significant influence on the decision to visit. The proposals of the comes around of this consider are the noteworthiness of more fruitful constrained time strategies, most extraordinary organization of traveler attractions and making strides the quality of workplaces that back guest reassurance in the midst of their visits and to draw in guest captivated This ask approximately is expected to contribute to the advancement of the tourism fragment, especially in Empat Lawang Run the show.

Reynanta Raditya Gumilang; M. Rifki Alfaries; Amri Gunasti

Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the difference invehicle traffic volume in the morning and afternoon on the Moch.Sruji-Jalan PB.Sudirman road section in Jember Regency. The survey was conducted through field observationby directly recording vehicle volume at 15-minute intervalsminutes, covering four categories of vehicles: heavy vehicles, light vehicles, motorcycles, and non-motorized vehicles. The data obtained was analyzedusing a quantitative approach assisted by the SPSS application, including a normality testand a mean difference test to determine the significance of the difference invehicle volume between the two observation times. Descriptively, traffic flowin the morning had a higher volume, especially during peak hoursaround 06.00-08.00 with a total of 450-500 vehicles, whilein the afternoon it was in the range of 250-350 vehicles. In addition, motorcycleswere the most dominant type of vehicle in traffic flow compared toother vehicle categories. The conclusion of this study is that the pattern ofcommunity activity, which is more intense in the morning, makes this perioda peak hour with the potential to cause congestion. The results of this studyare expected to be taken into consideration in the formulation of targeted traffic engineering policiesin the study area.

Nurul Laili Purnomo; Sulistiyah Sulistiyah

Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and Nutrition 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Emesis gravidarum is a common condition experienced by pregnant women during the first trimester and can negatively affect maternal comfort, nutritional intake, and overall pregnancy well-being. Various biological and psychosocial factors are believed to influence its occurrence, including pregnancy interval and the level of family support. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between pregnancy interval and family support with the incidence emesis gravidarum among first-trimester pregnant women. A quantitative analytic study with cross-sectional design was conducted involving 30 pregnant women in their first trimester. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess pregnancy interval, family support (emotional, informational, instrumental, and appraisal support), and the incidence of emesis gravidarum. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, including univariate analysis to describe respondent characteristics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to determine the relationships between variables, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. The results showed that short pregnancy intervals were significantly associated with a higher incidence of emesis gravidarum. In addition, pregnant women who reported low levels of family support were more likely experience moderate severe emesis gravidarum compared to those receiving adequate support. Statistical testing confirmed that both pregnancy interval and family support had significant relationship with the occurrence of emesis gravidarum. In conclusion, pregnancy interval and family support are important factors influencing the incidence of emesis gravidarum in the first trimester. Strengthening family involvement and promoting optimal pregnancy spacing are recommended as part of comprehensive antenatal care to reduce pregnancy discomforts and improve maternal health outcomes.

Blackie O.H; Ogbe O.C; Odiase D.E; Enoghase R.J; Blackie F.F +2 more

Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and Nutrition 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Femoral fractures resulting from road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a major cause of morbidity in developing countries, particularly among economically active young adults. Despite the increasing rate of RTAs in Nigeria, there is a lack of localized data concerning the radiographic distribution and epidemiological characteristics of femoral fractures. This study provides region-specific baseline data for clinical decision-making and public health interventions. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using patient case notes and radiographic records of 141 individuals with femoral fractures resulting from RTAs, presented at Erichris Diagnostic Centre, Benin City, between January 2019 and December 2022. Radiographs were evaluated to determine fracture location (proximal, middle, or distal third). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20, and results were presented using descriptive and inferential statistics. Associations between fracture type, age, and gender were examined using Chi-square tests with significance set at p < 0.05. The majority of patients were males (87.2%) and within the 16–30-year age group (72.3%), with a mean age of 31.6 years. The right femur was affected in 55.3% of cases. Middle third femoral shaft fractures were the most prevalent (63.8%), followed by proximal (26.3%) and distal fractures (9.9%). There was no statistically significant association between gender and fracture type (p > 0.05) or between age group and fracture type (p > 0.05). This study demonstrates a high incidence of middle shaft femoral fractures among young adult males due to RTAs in Benin City. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted road safety policies, improved trauma care infrastructure, and preventive strategies directed at high-risk groups. The data provided serve as a critical reference for orthopedic management and public health planning.

Framudita, Sinta; Sumastuti , Efriyani; Akbar , Shofif S

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study explores key antecedents of turnover intention among employees in the warehouse industry, with a focus on workload, work stress, and job satisfaction. Conducted at CV. Sejati Pati, the research involved 102 respondents selected using a saturated sampling technique. The study applied a quantitative approach, using a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS 27, including classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The results showed that workload and work stress have a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, while job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect. In contrast, compensation and work environment were found to be statistically insignificant. Simultaneously, all variables jointly contribute to explaining 64.9% of the variation in turnover intention. These findings underscore the critical role of managing job demands and psychological pressure while enhancing employee satisfaction to reduce the likelihood of resignation. The research provides empirical insights for human resource management in high-pressure sectors, particularly warehouses, where operational continuity and labor stability are crucial. It also offers practical implications for developing targeted strategies to improve employee retention and foster a more resilient workforce in logistics operations.

Devi Ratna Sari; Nur Siyami; Rusmiyatun Rusmiyatun

International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to explore the impact of Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) governance on village economic independence, with a case study in BUMDes Dadirejo, Bandungrejo Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. The focus of this study is to determine the extent to which good governance principles can encourage increased village economic independence, particularly in terms of increasing Locally-Owned Income (PADes) and empowering village communities. This study uses a quantitative descriptive-verification approach, involving 60 respondents consisting of village officials, BUMDes managers, and community representatives. Data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation were analyzed using validity, reliability, correlation, and regression tests using SPSS. The results show that good BUMDes governance has a positive and significant influence on village economic independence. The application of the principles of transparency, accountability, participation, responsibility, and institutional independence in BUMDes contributes to increasing local economic capacity and community participation in village development. These findings confirm that BUMDes management based on the principles of good governance can be a major catalyst in achieving sustainable rural development and improving the welfare of village communities.

Santi Octaviani; Kodriyah Kodriyah; Nikke Yusnita Mahardini; Zalfa Kaila Widi Utami

International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study examines the influence of financial factors on the capital structure of basic chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The sample selection method used is purposive sampling, with specific criteria resulting in a sample of 51 companies and a total of 255 data points. After data processing, 80 outliers were identified, reducing the final sample to 175 company data points. This research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The findings reveal that profitability, asset structure, company size, and business risk have a significant impact on capital structure. In contrast, sales growth and dividend policy do not show a significant contribution to capital structure. Based on these findings, it is recommended that companies in the basic chemical manufacturing sector focus on improving profitability, optimizing asset structure, and managing business risks effectively to strengthen their capital structure. Additionally, company size should be considered when making financing decisions. Since sales growth and dividend policy were not significant factors, firms might prioritize internal financial management and risk control over aggressive sales expansion or dividend adjustments when aiming to optimize their capital structure. Future research could explore other potential factors or use alternative methodologies to deepen understanding in this area.

Meriya Rizka Putri; Riki Riki

Global Leadership Organizational Research in Management 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komponen Supply Chain Management (SCM) yang terdiri dari Information Sharing, Long-Term Relationship, Cooperation, dan Process Integration terhadap kinerja operasional pada PT Batam City Mega Perkasa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Information Sharing, Cooperation, dan Process Integration berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja operasional, sedangkan Long-Term Relationship tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 85,9% menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki kemampuan prediksi yang kuat. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya manajemen rantai pasokan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja operasional perusahaan.