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The Sinau Bareng work programme is an effective part of learning activities in an effort to improve the quality of the children of Bumiayu Village, Kajoran Sub-district, Magelang District. The purpose of this study to (1) obtain a description of learning planning, (2) learning implementation, and (3) learning evaluation to improve the quality of (2) learning implementation, and (3) learning evaluation to improve the quality of quality of education by applying the direct practice method of various subjects and activities. The research design was descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were children from elementary to junior high school or equivalent in Desa Bumiayu village. The object of research is the planning, implementation, and evaluation of Sinau Bareng activities through hands-on methods. Sinau Bareng activities through direct practice methods. The data were collected through observation and documentation. The results of the study showed several things, (1)learning planning uses a variety of learning media, (2) the implementation of learning is proven to increase knowledge and enthusiasm for learning children of Bumiayu Village, and (3) evaluation of Sinau Bareng activities in the form of non-test evaluation.  

The administration of government in Indonesia is based on a systemic approach which includes a central government system, called the government, as well as a regional government system. In the practice of government administration, there are concepts of centralization and decentralization that regulate the relationship between central and regional governments. The concept of centralization reflects the characteristic where all authority for administering government is centered in the central government, while the concept of decentralization shows the characteristic where some authority for government affairs, which was previously the responsibility of the central government, is delegated to regional governments . According to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) has a clear position as an integral regional people's representative institution in the administration of government at the local level. DPRD is not just a representative institution, but is also an inseparable part of the regional government structure. The function of the DPRD includes three main aspects, namely legislation, budgeting and supervision. (Kasenda et al., 2020). In an effort to realize this target, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) needs to take concrete steps that can optimally strengthen its role in the context of regional government. The APBD is the implementation of the people's wishes for the government through the DPRD to improve welfare and services to the community. APBD is also the regional government's annual financial planning which is approved by the DPRD and made into policy through regional regulations. As a legislative institution, the DPRD has the responsibility to supervise the use of the budget and the implementation of regional government programs. Effective supervision is expected to increase transparency, accountability, and ensure that the benefits of the programs designed are truly felt by the community, especially those who need it most. Based on this description, the author is interested in conducting further research on the function of the Deli Serdang Regency DPRD in implementing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in the Development Sector. In formulating regional government policies, both from the executive and legislative branches, the orientation is to pay attention to the welfare of the people. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the conclusion is that direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of supervision. Direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of supervision. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. The effectiveness of supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. Direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation through the effectiveness of supervision. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation through the effectiveness of supervision.

This study aims to describe and analyze the phenomenon of phoneme transfer in Indonesian speech by Makassar speakers in Mangempang Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency. It focuses on identifying types of phoneme changes—substitution, omission, and addition—resulting from interference by the Makassar language as the speakers’ mother tongue. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data consist of words or phrases uttered by Makassar speakers when using Indonesian, which reflect phonological variation. Data were collected through observation, recording, and note-taking techniques. Analysis techniques include identification, classification, description, and conclusion drawing. The results show that three types of phonological variation were identified. In terms of substitution, phoneme changes include: /k/ to /s/, /b/ and /k/ to /t/, /i/ to /e/, /l/ to /k/, /f/ to /p/, and diphthongs /ai/ to /e/ and /au/ to /o/. Additions include inserting a glottal stop [?] at word-final positions, adding /n/ and /m/ to form /ng/, and lengthening or emphasizing syllables. Omissions involve abbreviations, dropping certain phonemes, or replacing them with different sounds. These findings illustrate how native language interference affects the phonological structure of Indonesian spoken by the Makassar-speaking community in this region.

Diabetic wounds have quite serious impacts on sufferers, so a comprehensive wound assessment must be carried out. However, currently there are still many nurses who carry out wound assessments only relying on the nurse's experience in assessing wound characteristics. The use of a digital application (Dicafoler) is a solution to be used as a tool to comprehensively assess diabetes wounds so that it can minimize the impact of the risk of infection and amputation. The aim of this research is to describe the use of the dicafoler application as a tool to assess diabetes wounds among nurses at RSUD Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang. The research design used in this research is Quantitative Description. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 24 respondents. The results of this research were that the age of the executive nurses was young adults (25-35 years), the dominant sex was that the executive nurses were female, the educational level of the executive nurses was at most D3 nursing, the length of service of the executive nurses was >5 years. Bivariate results show that the use of Dicafoler is effective in assessing wounds more accurately.  The conclusion of this research is that the Dicafoler application can be easily used to assist in the process of assessing diabetic wounds, but it requires further development through further research to add incomplete features so that a comprehensive assessment can be carried out.

This research aims to describe the library as a learning resource at MTs Ma’arif Sukoharjo. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that is intended to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects, producing descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior to find out how students use the library as a learning resource. . Data sources for data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources in this research consist of two types, namely primary and secondary. The results of this research show that: (1) General description of Takhassus Al-Qur'an High School in Mojotengah Wonosobo (2). Condition of the school library at Takhassuss Al-Quran High School in Mojotengah, Wonosobo.

Workload analysis provides an opportunity to smooth workload or reduce work activities that do not provide added value. Detailed evaluation and analysis of each work element of a position will display a more detailed workload map. PT. XYZ requires detailed workload mapping to be able to display the load profile for each position. The results of this load mapping can be used for workload normalization analysis. This research uses the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method. The data used in this research are job descriptions, frequency and working hours. The research results show that the FTE-based workload value of the Vacum Geiss AG operator is FIT (value 1-1.28), namely on 03-10-2023 it is 1.030 and on 04-10-2023 it is 1.030 which is fit because the FTE value is between The value is 1-1.28 so that the operator's work load is appropriate on that day, then on 05-10-2023 on the Geiss AG vacuum machine it is 0.915, it is still underload because the FTE value is below the value of 0.99 so the operator on that day is underloaded. the work is not suitable and additional work is needed.

A study on the description of silver (Ag) levels in liquid waste fixer originating from a radiology installation before being processed at the Waste Treatment Installation is sometimes necessary to avoid environmental pollution. The time and place of this research were conducted at the radiology installation for approximately 1 (one) month. The purpose of this writing is to determine the description of the silver (Ag) levels of fixer in the radiology installation. This research method is field observation. and the processing of silver levels was carried out at the Medan standardization research agency (baristand) with researchers sending samples of 100 mg/l to be tested for silver levels. The thing studied in this study was to determine the description of silver levels using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. From the observation results after processing, the Ag content was 0.03 mg/L. After processing, the silver content was allowed to be discharged directly into the environment or public channels because the results were still below the established quality standards, namely 5.0 mg/L. However, it would be better if each hospital was advised to process the liquid waste at the Wastewater Treatment Plant to avoid environmental pollution.

The faster economic development in the world causes tighter business competition. Plus the rapid progress of increasingly sophisticated technology. Many companies are currently competing to use technology to increase performance efficiency advantages in other companies and competition. Information technology that is quite popular in the current generation is System Application and Product In Data Processing (SAP). SAP is a system that runs a business using one database which can then be accessed by all departments in the company. This research aims to provide evaluation and input on the problems faced by SAP admin sales users at PT Bina Pertiwi Surabaya Branch. In this research, a qualitative approach was used by conducting interviews with resource persons from the administration department and Branch Administration Supervisors using a fishbone diagram. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the admin job description for sales rental administration and units using SAP are quite good, but there are still problems caused by discrepancies between the actual cash in and the cash in plan, so AR monitoring must be carried out.

Increasing age will reduce the physiological functions of the body including muscle mass. The ability to synthesize muscle protein decreases due to a reduction in the number of muscle fibers and a decrease in muscle fiber size. This results in the loss of neurons, reducing muscle strength capacity. Decreased muscle strength limits the daily activities of the elderly, such as difficulty walking, climbing stairs, and lifting weights. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of upper and lower extremity muscle strength of the elderly in Griya Asih Lawang nursing home, Malang Regency. This descriptive study used 30 populations with a sampling technique that is total sampling. The variable in this study is the strength of the upper and lower extremities of the elderly measured using Manual Muscule Testing. Univariate data analysis, then the data is presented in a frequency distribution table. This research was conducted in June 2023 at Griya Asih Lawang nursing home, Malang Regency. The results showed that more than half of the respondents as many as 18 people (60%) had moderate muscle strength in the upper extremities and less than half as many as 13 people (43.5%) had low muscle strength in the lower extremities, and less than half as many as 13 people (43.5%) also had moderate muscle strength in the lower extremities. Elderly gymnastics efforts to prevent early muscle decline. Providing the right walking aids as needed in daily activities can minimize the risk of falls. 

Instagram promotion is an effective way to influence consumers in making purchase decisions. The strategy used is to make the context of the advertisement as attractive as possible so that consumers are interested in using the product/service being marketed. This study aims to analyze Instagram promotion in FPP UNP students, analyze the decision to use MUA services in FPP UNP students, analyze the influence of Instagram promotion on the decision to use MUA services in FPP UNP students. This type of research is causal associative with a quantitative method approach. The population of this study is 400 FPP UNP students class of 2020. Sampling using the purposive sampling technique totaled 80 respondents. The data collection technique using a questionnaire was made through a google form and measured using a likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis techniques of this research are data metabolization and data description. The analysis requirements tests carried out are normality tests, homogeneity tests, linearity tests and t-tests for hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it is known that 1) Instagram promotion for FPP UNP students shows that overall with a percentage of 84.14% is in the range of 80-89%. 2) The decision to use MUA services for FPP UNP students shows overall with a percentage of 73.5% in the value range of 67-79% with the medium category. 3) There is an influence of Instagram promotion on the decision to use MUA services for FPP UNP students. The Instagram promotion variable has a partial influence of 25.2% on the decision to use MUA services while 74.8% is influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study.

Information services are a form of service in guidance and counseling that is very important for students. Information services are information delivery activities as a systematic effort by counseling teachers to help students in the process of understanding, making decisions, and supporting their development towards independence. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a type of literature study, namely collecting relevant and valid data and sources related to the research topic being studied. Then the data will be analyzed using the description analysis method. This research is expected to add insight, especially for counseling teachers related to information service management. The results of this study include: (1) Definition of information services, (2) Types and sources of information, (3) Mechanisms for presenting information..  

Employee commitment in an organization is not just carrying out their duties and obligations as employees in accordance with their job descriptions, but doing their best with their thoughts, attention, ideas, and dedication to produce the best for the organization. The problem that occurred at X Hospital Central Jakarta was the decreasing employee commitment related to the lack of employee intensity to stay working for a long time at X Hospital Central Jakarta and there were still employees who left the work hours room with a percentage of 27%, thus reducing the overall performance of the hospital and the lack of supporting work facilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of democratic leadership style and organizational culture simultaneously on employee commitment mediated by the work environment. This research method is quantitative causality against 64 non-medical employees who have worked for at least 6 months at X Hospital Central Jakarta. The sampling method was total sampling. The data analysis method used was the Three Box Method and the Path Analysis Method with SEM AMOS. The results of the study found that democratic leadership style and organizational culture simultaneously have a positive effect on employee commitment with the mediation of the work environment, democratic leadership style does not affect employee commitment, democratic leadership style does not affect the work environment, organizational culture does not affect employee commitment, organizational culture has a positive effect on the work environment, the work environment has a positive effect on employee commitment. The implications of the study in theory will prove the influence of research variables and in managerial terms will further improve the system of facilities for work facilities and improve communication between leaders and employees in hospitals. Suggestions for the need for attention from the hospital management to improve work facilities and improve communication between leaders and employees.

This study aims to find out and analyze  the regulation of environmental health management in Oeba Fish Market, Fatubesi Village, Kota Lama District, Kupang City, reviewed from Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health. This study is an empirical legal research that uses primary data and secondary data collected using observation techniques, interviews and document studies that are analyzed in a qualitative descriptive jurificial manner where the data obtained is selected and arranged systematically, interpreted and presented in the form of descriptions. The results of the study show (1) The Regulation of Environmental Health Management by the Oeba Fishery Port at Oeba Fish Market, Fatubesi Village, Kota Lama District, Kupang City based on government regulation number 66 of 2014 concerning environmental health as found in the field has been running but is not optimal. (2) Inhibitory Factors in the Regulation of Environmental Health Management in Oeba Fish Market, Fatubesi Village, Kota Lama District, Kupang City, namely law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, human resource factors and community knowledge factors that are still very low regarding Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health.

IPAS is a subject that must be given to elementary school students. However, several studies show that elementary school students' learning outcomes in IPAS subjects are still low. This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the contextual teaching and learning model on IPAS. This research was carried out at SDN Pakis V in the 2024 academic year with a sample of class VC students. SDN Pakis V as many as 30 children. Data collection in this research used test techniques with questions in the form of descriptions. From this research, it was found that student learning results showed improvement after learning using the contextual teaching and learning model, with an average pre-test result of 70.86 while the post-test result was 85.56. The results of hypothesis testing with the t-test also show that there is a difference in the average test results before and after implementing the contextual teaching and learning model. With these results, the conclusion of this research is that the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model can improve students' IPAS outcomes in Class V at SDN Pakis V.

Transactions are legal acts using computers, computer networks, and/or other electronic media. One of the online shopping trends in Indonesia now is shopping using a live broadcast system via the social media Facebook. The system is where the seller displays the goods being sold and states the condition, the type of material, and the price determined by the seller. And if there are interested buyers, there will be a sale and purchase agreement between them. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) How to implement agreements in online buying and selling transactions via live broadcasts on Facebook. (2) What are the obstacles to implementing the agreement in protecting the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers in online buying and selling transactions via live broadcasts on Facebook?This research is empirical juridical research, with data obtained by interviewing 16 respondents and supported by primary and secondary data, quantitative analysis, and description. The results of this research show that: (1) Implementation of responsibilities for the parties in the sale and purchase agreement at Vmshop-Kupang. Where the implementation of responsibilities has been well regulated in the mutual agreement in the agreement made, but the implementation is still less effective and things are still found that are detrimental to online buyers. (2) The inhibiting factor in implementing the sale and purchase agreement on the Vmshop-Kupang Facebook account is the lack of awareness on both sides regarding the importance of the agreement as a value that protects both parties, namely online buyers and online sellers if a dispute occurs in the future and other factors, namely The time to make a letter of agreement takes a very long time and is complicated so that both parties carry out the agreement with a system of trust without thinking about what will happen in the future.Online buyers must pay proper attention to the procedures for carrying out online buying and selling transactions and the rules that exist in buying and selling transactions as well as the importance of written agreements.

Factors such as leadership behavior, employee compensation, and related policies significantly impact employee engagement in achieving organizational performance. Case studies from large and medium-sized companies in Indonesia indicate that achieving shared goals requires balancing performance targets at every individual level. This study analyzes human resource management (HRM) at the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Mosque Welfare Institution, Al-Zaytun Indramayu, and formulates HRM strategies using SWOT analysis.The findings show that HRM at the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Mosque Welfare Institution, Al-Zaytun, is implemented through two main approaches: motivation and soft skill development. The motivational approach aligns with fulfilling employees' physiological needs, while the soft skill approach addresses the need for security, appreciation, love, and self-actualization. The SWOT analysis reveals that the institution's internal strengths include standardized systems and procedures, well-managed human resources, and clear job descriptions for each role. Identified weaknesses are the absence of job analysis as a foundation for HR planning and recurring disciplinary violations. Externally, opportunities include utilizing e-commerce and implementing minimum service standards, while threats arise from individuals or parties who oppose the institution's existence.

The research that has been conducted is entitled "The Effect of the Outdoor Learning Method on the Ability to Write Descriptive Writing of Class IV Students at MIS YPI Batang Kuis" and is based on the phenomenon that the ability to write is still very limited, especially writing descriptive essays. In this case, it can result in student creativity not being able to develop optimally and find it difficult to find new ideas or ideas in the learning process. The research methodology used quantitative research quasi experiment design. The population in this study were all grade IV students of MIS YPI Batang Kuis consisting of IV A and IV B totalling 47 students. The sampling technique was carried out by Non Probability Sampling, through the form of total sampling (Boring Sampling). That is, choosing a sample with all the population being sampled and the population can only be two classes. This research instrument is in the form of a description essay writing test and documentation. Data processing tools use data requirement tests and t tests. The results of the study revealed that (1) the average pre-test of the experimental class was 65.09 while the average pretest of the control class was 64.21, (2) the average posttest of the experimental class after being given treatment in the form of learning using outdoor learning methods was obtained at 83.12 while the average posttest of the control class was given treatment in the form of conventional learning obtained an average of 72.54 Thus it can be concluded that the average posttest of the experimental class is higher than the average posttest of the control class. (3) The results of the t test calculation obtained tcount greater than ttable (2.915> 2.074), so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Based on the research findings above, it follows that the use of outdoor learning methods in the learning process has an effect on the ability to write descriptive essays in class IV YPI Batang Kuis School Year 2023/2024.

This study discusses the use of APD with occupational diseases (PAK) in students because in the field there are many students who do not understand about personal protective equipment and many students do not understand occupational diseases, therefore the purpose of this study is to increase student knowledge about the importance of using personal protective equipment (APD) and increase student knowledge of diseases caused by work or occupational diseases (PAK) so that students avoid occupational diseases (PAK) and emphasize the use of personal protective equipment (APD). The data collection method in this study uses a description using quality by collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. The results of this study are the importance of educating students about the use of personal protective equipment in order to avoid occupational diseases such as physical, chemical, and biological hazards and increasing compliance with the use of personal protective equipment by increasing student knowledge through counseling or providing education and motivating them to use personal protective equipment in order to avoid occupational diseases.

Sectio caesarea is a solution for handling births with complications, Sectio Caesaria in Indonesia every year deliveries with sectio caesaria are increasing. Surgical procedures such as Sectio Caesaria are actions that cause tension (stress) because this action involves removing the fetus through the abdomen (Laparotomy) which requires an incision into the uterus (Hysterotomy). The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between pain intensity and breast milk production in post-cesarean section mothers at RSUD. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between pain intensity and breast milk production in post-cesarean mothers at the Bandarkar Subdistrict, Simalungun District Trade Hospital in 2022. It can be used as a source of information for mothers who are about to give birth and postpartum mothers to know about description of the intensity of pain in mothers post Sectio Caesaria at the Trade Hospital which causes disruption in breast milk production.

This study is set against the background of the co-19 pandemic which affects many sectors of human life, one of which is the field of education. This pandemic also encourages innovation in the field of education in making updates or changes to the curriculum. In the curriculum changes used now are known as the independent learning curriculum. This study aims to identify and obtain information about the planning, implementation and effectiveness of the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN 1 Medan. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, namely research that provides a description of factual and systematic situations and events regarding factors, as well as the relationship between phenomena.  The research instruments are observation, interview and observation. The data source of this research is the results of interviews from the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa for curriculum and teacher.  The results of the study reveal that the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN 1 Medan has been well implemented. This can be seen from the careful preparation and collaboration between various parties, including the head of the madrasa, deputy head of the madrasa from each field, teachers and other teaching staff. The involvement of all parties greatly affects the effectiveness of curriculum implementation in achieving goals effectively.