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This study aims to develop an innovation in vegetable nugget production as a healthy and tasty solution for children in Tragah Village, Bangkalan, Madura. Vegetable consumption among children remains low, impacting their nutritional intake. The vegetable nugget innovation is expected to enhance vegetable acceptance in an attractive and easy-to-consume form. This research uses a community action research (CAR) approach with a product development design, community trials, and product acceptance evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires involving children and parents. The findings show that vegetable nuggets were well received by children, leading to an increased interest in vegetable consumption. Additionally, the product meets the nutritional standards for children. The implications of this study indicate that innovations in vegetable-based food products can be an effective solution to promote healthy eating habits among children, especially in rural areas.

This research aims to analyze consonant sequences in the phonology of the Indonesian language, focusing on patterns of distribution, combinations, and variations of consonants. The analytical method involves collecting data from representative Indonesian language texts, including books, articles, and everyday conversations. The analysis is conducted by examining the sequence of consonants, frequency of usage, and potential phonological changes. The results of this research can provide further insights into the phonological structure of the Indonesian language, the contribution of consonant patterns to language expression, and their potential implications for language learning and teaching. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of Indonesian phonology and to encourage further development in the field of linguistics.

The role of fractal geometry in analyzing growth patterns of tropical plants and its application in precision agriculture has become an emerging interdisciplinary topic in the modern era. Tropical plants often exhibit complex and irregular structures that cannot be fully described by conventional Euclidean geometry. This study aims to examine fractal-based mathematical models to identify self-similar patterns in tropical leaves and to explore their potential for optimizing precision farming practices. The methodology employs image-based mathematical analysis, using digital images of tropical plants to measure fractal dimensions and quantify growth complexity. The findings reveal that consistent fractal patterns can be observed across different species of tropical plants, particularly in leaf venation and branching structures, indicating a universal growth principle. Such patterns demonstrate high predictive potential for estimating biomass, monitoring plant health, and assessing responses to environmental changes. Furthermore, the study highlights how fractal-based approaches, when combined with precision agriculture technologies, can improve resource efficiency by supporting accurate irrigation scheduling, soil quality monitoring, and yield forecasting. The implications extend to sustainable agricultural development, as fractal analysis provides a scientific foundation for balancing productivity with environmental preservation. In conclusion, this research underscores the significance of fractals not only as mathematical concepts but also as powerful analytical tools with practical benefits, offering new pathways to advance digital farming, ecological monitoring, and sustainable food security in the modern era.

Mathematics anxiety has long been recognized as a barrier to student achievement, particularly in an era where digital technologies are reshaping education. This study aims to investigate the role of cognitive psychology in modern mathematics learning as a means of reducing math anxiety and enhancing numerical creativity among digital generation learners. Employing an experimental classroom design informed by neuroeducation principles, the research explored how interventions rooted in cognitive regulation, emotional control, and cognitive load management influence student outcomes. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test instruments measuring levels of math anxiety and creativity in numerical problem-solving. The findings demonstrate a significant reduction in mathematics anxiety following the implementation of the neuroeducation-based intervention. Simultaneously, students exhibited marked improvements in creative approaches to numerical challenges, indicating that addressing psychological factors is essential to unlocking mathematical potential. These results highlight the importance of integrating cognitive psychology into mathematics instruction, moving beyond procedural learning toward a holistic approach that considers students’ emotional and cognitive states. The implications extend to educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers, suggesting that modern mathematics education should balance cognitive development, emotional well-being, and creative problem-solving skills to prepare students for the challenges of a rapidly evolving digital world.

Blood glucose levels are something that the general population is aware of and should be tested on a regular basis. These regular checks can help to prevent a rise in diabetes, which has the potential to limit productivity; thus, it is critical to know the level of glucose in the community. Griya Putri Ayu Housing Block T1 to better comprehend the implications. The goal Community service is done out  to raise awareness and information about the importance of regulating blood sugar levels in Griya Putri Ayu Housing Society Block T1, Alang-alang Lebar District, Palembang City. Method: Community service is done out by monitoring blood sugar levels using an autochek. The blood sugar levels of 11 participant were examined. The average blood sugar level of Griya Putri Ayu Housing Block T1 occupants is 108.4 mg/dl, with 1 person having diabetes mellitus because blood glucose levels surpass the normal limit of 250 mg/dLDiscussion: Following screening, residents are found to be better educated about blood glucose levels. It is believed that by doing so, Griya Putri Ayu Housing Block T1, Alang-alang Lebar District, Palembang City residents would become more conscious of the need of leading a healthier lifestyle.  

Competition in the culinary industry presents numerous challenges that influence a competitor's standard. As these factors impact consumer decisions, a comprehensive marketing approach is required to maintain market share and overcome competition. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of 7P marketing strategy variables (product, price, promotion, place, people, process, physical evidence) on consumer purchasing decisions at Estusae Cafe. A quantitative methodology was employed in this study utilizing purposive sampling. The target population was comprised of all patrons who have consumed products at Estusae Cafe. Data was obtained via questionnaires distributed to respondents selected via purposive sampling. To assess the correlation between 7P marketing strategy variables and consumer purchasing decisions, quantitative data analysis methods were applied using linear regression techniques. The results obtained (F-value of 24.221) from Table 2.10 confirm acceptance of Ha, indicating that all seven independent variables (7P) jointly or simultaneously influence the dependent variable, Estusae Cafe Trawas Purchasing Decision. Additionally, the correlation coefficient (R Square) is 0.648, suggesting that collectively, the 7P variables influence 65% of Estusae Cafe Trawas' Purchasing Decision. The research has revealed that the 7P marketing strategy holds significant importance in influencing consumer purchasing behavior. Such findings carry broader academic implications.

This article aims to answer big questions about the slogan smoking to death, don't smoke to death, it's better to smoke until you die: a philosophical-sufistic study. This paper uses a literature approach with a philosophical-sufistic conception, and is analyzed inductively. The results of the study show that the destiny of death is God's prerogative, no one can avoid it when the time comes. The mystery of death and Islamic eschatology in a Sufistic framework in order to achieve self-perfection in living the teachings of Islam, so when you can avoid smoking in order to live the teachings of Islam, then that is good, on the other hand, enjoying cigarettes as a way to get closer to Allah is not bad. However, it needs to be underlined that the belief that death is God's right needs to be put forward, while the dangers of smoking are only a medium, nothing more than that. Research implications: the importance of a philosophical-sufistic perspective for assessing an action in depth. The research contributes to the philosophical-sufistic meaning of slogans for the direction of multidisciplinary research in the future.

In the 1930s, African-American male athletes faced segregation and discrimination due to their skin color. Modern biographical films now offer a more accurate representation of their struggles and achievements. This research examines how the movie “Race” (2016) portrays Jesse Owens, a male African-American athlete from the 1930s, and its implications for present-day US race relations. Through qualitative analysis using Narrative and Non-Narrative methods, we apply Stephen Greenblatt’s New Historicism to explore the movie's depiction of Owens. By comparing the film to historical records, we find that "Race" neglects to show Owens’ dedication to sports, education, work, and the significant influence of his Irish first coach. These omissions are connected to the continued exclusion of African-Americans in contemporary American society. This study reaffirms the persistence of white supremacy beliefs and stereotypes surrounding African-American athletes, portraying them as solely focused on sports. The portrayal of Jesse Owens in the movie mirrors the current experiences of African-American male athletes, who still grapple with stereotypes and racial discrimination, even in the aftermath of President Obama’s tenure.

Learning models and also media that are less varied in learning can cause students to become bored and get bored quickly, and the lack of precise selection of learning models in conveying material also causes low student learning outcomes, which is the background of this research. This learning uses the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media which is carried out at the MTs PSM Tanen Rejotangan school which is considered to be able to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out the planning, describe the implementation of learning and also the implications of applying the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, while quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis used the form of single tabulations and percentages. The research results from the implementation of this learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students.

Learning models and also media that are less varied in learning can cause students to become bored and get bored quickly, and the lack of precise selection of learning models in conveying material also causes low student learning outcomes, which is the background of this research. This learning uses the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media which is carried out at the MTs PSM Tanen Rejotangan school which is considered to be able to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out the planning, describe the implementation of learning and also the implications of applying the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, while quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis used the form of single tabulations and percentages. The research results from the implementation of this learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students.

Electronic-based nursing care in hospitals refers to the application of information technology and electronic systems in the process of providing care for patients. There are various impacts in the use of electronic nursing records that have implications for patient safety. The purpose of this study was to review the impact of using electronic-based nursing documentation on patient safety and quality of nursing care. The method used is literature review by searching articles in three electronic databases: PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria used were articles that matched the research objectives, according to the specified keywords, were in English, full text and published until 2022. There were eleven research articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of a literature review on the eleven articles illustrate that electronic-based nursing documentation has a positive impact on patient safety and the quality of nursing care. The use of electronic nursing documentation provides various benefits, such as efficiency in managing patient data, increasing accuracy and speed in processing information, and improving coordination and communication between health workers. In addition, two articles also convey the impact of using electronic nursing documentation which is considered detrimental in an effort to maintain patient safety. Thus, the information in this literature review can be useful for planning the development of strategies for implementing electronic-based nursing documentation in hospitals.

This research analyzes the potential for collaboration with graphic design platform Canva to generate promotional advantages for local businesses in the digital era and their impact on local economic growth. Amidst dynamic changes in consumer behavior and marketing trends, promotion is the key to local business success. Canva offers a solution for creating visually appealing content with minimal design skills, making it relevant for users of all backgrounds. This research deepens the understanding of the effectiveness of promotional campaigns, increased brand visibility, and higher audience engagement through the use of Canva. However, this research also considers the limitations in using this platform, including the risk of uniform content that is less unique. The practical implications of this research are to guide local businesses in designing more effective promotions through the Canva platform, increasing interaction with consumers, and contributing to local economic growth. With a focus on the Canva collaboration, this research provides insight into how this graphic design platform can become a strategic tool in achieving business promotion and development goals in the digital age.

Bureaucratic efficiency is a key factor in ensuring the delivery of quality public services that are responsive to community needs. The decision-making process has a strategic role in implementing government policies and managing public resources. Best practices from other countries, such as the application of integrated information technology, simplification of administrative procedures, and active involvement of the community, serve as inspiration in developing corrective measures. The implications of this research are the importance of structural reforms, investment in information technology, changes in organizational culture, and increasing community involvement in decision-making processes as steps to improve bureaucratic efficiency in public administration.

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is when the systolic pressure is more than 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. WHO data (2015) shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that every year 20.44 million people die from hypertension and its complications. Non-pharmacological management to lower blood pressure can be done independently and naturally, namely foot hydrotherapy (warm foot bath). Foot soaks can be combined with other herbal ingredients, one of which is ginger. Objective: To determine the effect of soaking feet with warm ginger water in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Method: The application was carried out using a descriptive method in the form of a case study to 2 respondents with hypertension in the form of a pretest-posttest. The application is carried out within two days for 15 minutes by sitting on a bed or chair and then soaking the feet in a basin containing warm red ginger water with a water temperature of 37°C. Findings: Based on the results of the application of warm red ginger water foot soak therapy is decrease in blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension, namely 160/100 mmhg and 150/100 mmhg. Implications: warm red ginger water foot soak therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological technique or independent intervention in elderly patients with hypertension

The purpose of this study was to find out how the relationship between the ratio of earnings per share and dividends per share on the company's stock price. The subjects used in this study are mining sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2022. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, using certain criteria and obtained a sample of 5 companies. The data processing technique used in this study uses multiple regression analysis assisted by Microsoft Excel 2013 and the Eviws 12 application. The implications of this study indicate that the ratio of earnings per share has an effect but not significant on stock prices, while dividends per share have an effect and are significant on prices. shares and simultaneously these two variables have no effect on stock prices. The suggestion in this study is that it is necessary to increase the company's financial performance in order to increase the company's profits so that the company's price can also increase.

Integrating innovative pedagogical approaches becomes paramount as the contemporary educational paradigm evolves. The study addresses the gap in the current literature by offering insights into the multifaceted implications of gamification in higher education settings. The primary purpose of this research is to analyze the attitudes, experiences, and perceptions of both educators and students toward gamified elements in LMS. The study combines qualitative interviews with teachers and students and quantitative surveys to gather a comprehensive understanding of the subject. The methodology encompasses diverse higher education institutions to ensure a representative sample. Results highlight the nuanced perspectives of participants, revealing key factors influencing the effectiveness of gamification in LMS, such as motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. The findings provide a foundation for a more informed integration of gamified elements into educational practices. In conclusion, this research contributes to the field by offering empirical evidence and nuanced insights into the perceptions of gamification in higher education. The study enhances our understanding of the challenges and benefits associated with gamified learning and provides practical implications for educators and policymakers aiming to foster innovative and engaging learning environments.

This study aimed to explore the “Kiss up, kick down” culture in Vietnamese educational institutions and understand its implications on teachers at different stages of their career: novice, mid-career, and near-end. Using a qualitative approach, 15 participants were interviewed. The thematic analysis of interview data resulted in the identification of fifteen themes. They highlighted a pervasive culture driven by power dynamics and hierarchy, impacting interpersonal relationships, job satisfaction, professional growth, and mental well-being. Additionally, the culture was found to align with societal norms and was seen as a reflection of the collective culture and historical influences in Vietnam. The study underscores the need for systemic change and offers insights that could inform policy and practice aimed at creating healthier and more inclusive academic environments.

This study aims to investigate the Effect of Sharia Financial Literacy on the Decision to Choose BMT Rukun Abadi Saving Products. This case study focuses on members of BMT Rukun Abadi Cooperative, which is a sharia-based financial institution in Indonesia. Islamic financial literacy is an important factor in encouraging the growth and development of the Islamic financial system. The research method used is a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to members of the BMT Rukun Abadi Cooperative. This questionnaire was designed to measure the level of Islamic financial literacy of the members as well as evaluate the decision patterns for choosing deposit products at BMT Rukun Abadi. The results showed that Islamic financial literacy has a significant influence on the decision to choose deposit products at BMT Rukun Abadi. Members of BMT Rukun Abadi Cooperative who have a higher level of Islamic financial literacy tend to be better able to understand the characteristics and benefits of Islamic savings products, so they can make more informed and effective decisions. These findings provide important implications for BMT Rukun Abadi in improving Islamic financial literacy services and education to its members. By improving Islamic financial literacy, members will be more engaged and involved in utilizing the Islamic savings products offered by this financial institution, thus supporting the growth and sustainability of the Islamic financial system in Indonesia.

This research examines the impact of the school principal's leadership style on teacher performance and competence at MTs Azzainiyyah Nagrog, Sukabumi. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys to collect data from teachers at the school. The questionnaires focused on leadership styles implemented by the principal and teachers' perceptions of their performance and competence. The results demonstrate that the school principal's leadership style significantly influences teacher performance and competence. Leadership styles emphasizing teacher empowerment, effective communication, and support for professional development contribute to enhanced overall teacher performance and competence. Additionally, inspiring leadership and fostering a positive working climate further improve teacher performance and competence. The research emphasizes the crucial role of school principals in creating a conducive learning environment and motivating teachers to innovate and collaborate. Effective leadership goes beyond managerial aspects and extends to human resource development. The implications of the study are vital for school administrators, especially principals, to adopt more effective leadership strategies to enhance teacher performance and competence. Furthermore, this research enriches the academic knowledge in the field of education, specifically the relationship between school principal leadership styles and teacher performance and competence. Further studies could delve deeper into the factors affecting teacher performance and competence at MTs Azzainiyyah Nagrog. Exploring optimal school principal leadership development for better educational outcomes remains an area of interest for future investigation.

Teaching and learning activities are basically a process of communication carried out between teachers and students, in which both of them exchange ideas. aims to increase students' interest in learning, and to explore this matter more deeply, the researcher formulates the research focus as follows: 1) How is the interest in learning social studies for class VIII students at MTs Miftahul Huda Ngunut Tulungagung, 2) What are the steps for using animated video media in learning, 3) What are the implications of applying animated video media? This research is a research using descriptive qualitative research methods. The location of this research is MTs Miftahul Huda Ngunut Tulungagung. The results of the study are as follows, 1) Students' interest in social studies learning is influenced by the classroom atmosphere and the learning media used. 2) The use of learning media is very necessary in every lesson, 3) The use of animated videos in learning, 4) As a teacher, you have to be creative and innovative. 5) The use of video animation is able to overcome the limitations of the senses, space and time. 6) Animated video media can motivate students to increase student learning interest. 7) The teacher's attention to students with different abilities, both more and less, is of course different, so that all of their students are able to be equal and complete learning well according to the lesson plan standards.