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The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that cause the existence of the case of buloi boyot or women who are pregnant out of wedlock without a valid marriage engagement in the Village Community Tungoi one Lolayan District Bolaang Mongondow. This study was conducted using descriptive analysis method with empirical juridical research. The subjects in this study were 3 (three) informants, namely; Village Head, Head of customary institutions and head of the Office of Religious Affairs. In this case the researchers used interview data, documentation and field observations. The results in this study indicate that the factors that cause related cases buloi boyot, such as; adolescent promiscuity less positive, lack of attention from parents, the influence of technology and information and lack of understanding of religion that has been believed. The efforts made by the village apparatus in handling the case by providing sanctions in the form of fines for the perpetrator based on written rules in Tungoi village regulation I Number 2 of 2022 concerning marriage customs. Although the rules have been implemented for the village community, in fact it is still not enough to accommodate and does not provide a deterrent effect at all. Therefore, the role of village heads and customary institutions has a great task to narrow or even eliminate such cases by conducting legal counseling and revising village regulations with more stringent sanctions so that local communities feel the deterrent effect

The leadership of the Citatah Village Head plays an important role in developing the community of Citatah Village, Cipatat District West Bandung, the village head is the main key in driving human resource developmentin the village environment. Through data collected through interviews, observation and documentation analysis involving village heads, village officials and village communities. The author can provide an overview of the Citatah Village Head, namely that the village head is able to play an active role in human resource development programs, building awareness and the spirit of community participation through effective communication and collaboration with the local community. The transformational leadership used by the village head makes working relationship and relations with the community more harmonious. The discipline applied by the village head can be accepted by every village official. However village officials have hopes of providing rewards from the village head for optimal performance carried out by village officials both in terms of service performance and development in the field. It is hoped that the provision of these rewards con further motivate the performance of existing village officials.  

The Jeruk Village in Surabaya is one of the areas that have many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) with various types of businesses such as culinary, convenience stores, laundry services, and garment shops. In an effort to maintain legal certainty and enhance the capacity of business actors in facing trade competition in the area, the Surabaya City Government officially enacted Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2021 on the Development and Empowerment of Micro Enterprises. Research results show that the local and sub-district governments provide comprehensive services to the community, especially UMKM that have business permits. The socialization conducted by the Lakarsantri Sub-District in Surabaya includes explanations about the Business Identification Number (NIB) to UMKM actors. Moreover, they also provide support in the business permit application process, including issuing business codes as a form of business activity legality. The implementation of UMKM development and empowerment policies in the Jeruk Village, Lakarsantri Sub-District, Surabaya, reflects several indicators in the Policy Implementation Theory by Merilee S. Grindle. The Lakarsantri Sub-District, especially Jeruk Village, has diligently and effectively implemented this policy, as reflected in various activities, ranging from raising awareness to assisting in the business permit application process. The benefits of this policy are directly felt by both the government and the UMKM owners.

: This article introduces a community service conducted by the PkM ITERA team in Hanau Berak Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Nutmeg, being a primary agricultural commodity in this region, reveals an underutilized surplus of nutmeg flesh, leading to organic waste accumulation. In response to the urgent need for minimizing organic waste and elevating the economic viability of nutmeg fruit flesh, this endeavor is driven by the realization that this waste represents an overlooked potential. Nutmeg flesh possesses intrinsic qualities, notably a rich concentration of antioxidants known for their role in promoting skin health, stabilizing cardiac rhythms, mitigating insomnia, alleviating angina, enhancing digestive processes, improving blood circulation, increasing appetite, and fortifying the immune system. The proposed solution involves the creation of nutmeg-flavored tea, intended to mitigate the issue of excess nutmeg fruit waste while simultaneously augmenting the economic worth of the produced merchandise. Thus, this initiative materializes as a strategy to optimize nutmeg fruit utilization, curtail waste generation, and amplify its market value. The Community Partnership Program administered by the ITERA team serves as a conduit for the enrichment of knowledge, insights, and competencies among local nutmeg farmers, empowering them to generate high-value commodities from an underexploited resource. The scope of activities encompasses the entire production process, extending to packaging design.  

This study aims to analyze the management of village fund allocation in village development and identify factors that encourage and hinder its implementation. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with a case study conducted in Minta Kasih Village located in Salapian District, Langkat Regency. In this study, researchers analyzed the implementation of village fund allocation and its impact on village community empowerment. The research approach includes interviews, observations and document analysis to obtain information on the use of village fund allocation. The results showed several obstacles in accountability for village fund allocation, especially related to reporting and monitoring. In addition, there are gaps in community accessibility and understanding of village fund allocation programs that have the potential to affect the effectiveness of village development. From the results of the study, it is known that the factors that support the implementation of village fund allocation in the development of Minta Kasih Village are community support in infrastructure development, education, health, and the development of micro and small enterprises in the village. However, inhibiting factors include the government's inability to optimize budget use and delays in preparing village fund allocation accountability reports (ADD).

This research aims to determine the accountability of managing village fund allocations in an effort to increase development and community empowerment in Lambou Darul Ihsan Village, Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach methodology, data collection techniques in this research are interview, observation and documentation techniques. Based on the research results, it was found that accountability in the management of village fund allocation in an effort to increase development and community empowerment in Lambou Darul Ihsan village in 2022 has been implemented in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018 starts from planning, implementation, administration and reporting, while at the accountability stage both technically and administratively it is good, but sometimes there are inhibiting factors in preparing the report because the management still lacks experience and limited education, but this can be overcome because of the District government always provide coaching.

The SME empowerment policy is generally directed at supporting efforts to overcome poverty and inequality, create job opportunities and increase exports, as well as agricultural and rural revitalization, which are national development priorities. In addition, the development of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is directed at making a significant contribution to creating job opportunities, increasing exports and increasing competitiveness.This Community Service Activity (PKM) is focused on MSMEs in Pagerharjo Village, Kulon Progo Regency. The reason for choosing this service location is because Pagerharjo Village is an Independent Cultural Village which has implemented the Preneur Village program since 2019. The Preneur Village is currently still active and developing. The problem with MSMEs, under the management of BUMDes Binangun Pagerharjo in Pagerharjo Village, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency, is the lack of entrepreneurial spirit and financial bookkeeping which, on average, is still done manually.The results of the service include responses and evaluations from participants regarding the training that has been provided. The response was given by the Director of BUMDes who was impressed with the training provided which was different from the training that had been provided previously. Previous training involved mostly listening to lectures, whereas the current training involves participants being active in solving the various problems they face. The evaluation results show that the participants' knowledge has increased and their insight into their business has also increased. It turns out that producing a business is not only based on generations, but also requires innovation so that marketing will continue to develop and financial management will also improve.

The Dawuhan Tourism Village which consists of a swimming pool, river tubing, various games for children and adults as well as the Rengrang Market (Traditional Snack Market) is able to help the community maintain local culture and increase income. Pokdarwis, PKK and Karang Taruna as managers and members involved in the Tourism Village which consists of several units need to increase their capacity and capability through basic training and management functions. The service method uses lectures, discussions, simulations and questions and answers regarding the benefits and uses in preparing work programs and organizational structures. The results of the service show that different organizations in managing Tourism Villages and strategies for achieving their management require different methods of communication and delivery. It is necessary to apply andragogy learning so that presenters and participants can be more fluid and linear. Action is needed to provide confidence that the commitment conveyed is not just words, but real action and sincerity. It is necessary to increase the participation of Banjarnegara Regency Government officials (Cross Service) through community organizations in Dawuhan Village such as Pokdarwis, PKK, Karang Taruna which can be further increased with other organizations.

The research aims to determine the Ar-Risala Da'wah Communication Pattern in the Development of the Akit Tribe Converting Community in Sungai Upih Village, Kuala Kampar District, Pelalawan Regency. This research method uses a qualitative research approach, namely by conducting research that produces descriptive data, the research method is by conducting interactive direct observations and explaining according to the data obtained. The results of the research on Ar-Risala Da'wah Communication Patterns in the Development of the Akit Tribe Converted Community in Sungai Upih Village, Kuala Kampar District, Pelalawan Regency which the researchers made based on data that the researchers had obtained from observations, interviews and documentation during the research process. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that communication between the supervisors and the Akit tribe converts went well   Keywords: Ar-Risala Da'wah Communication Pattern, Akit Tribe Converts

Every village is required to provide the best possible service to the community in the areas of writing letters, population data collection, and other needs related to village office services. The process still requires residents to come and follow the procedures to get the letter. In this case, the letter cannot be processed in one day because often the village head who is authorized to sign the letter is not there because he is on assignment out of the area. So wait for the next day or wait for a confirmation Wats app from the Kadilangon village administration department to come and pick up the letter that has been processed. This process requires more time to carry out and obtain services and documentation of letters submitted by Kadilangon village residents. The process of serving letters submitted online is to make it easier for residents in terms of the application process and for employees themselves to make the documentation and report letter process easier. The author created a community service information system in Kadilangon village. In this system, residents can apply for letter permits online. It is hoped that this will make the letter application process faster and easier because the system can be accessed from anywhere. With this community service system, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of the service process to the people of Kadilangon village.

This research aims to obtain more in-depth information regarding the Government's efforts to increase community participation in development in Aibura Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. This research was conducted in Aibura Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency. This study used qualitative research methods. The data sources taken are primary data and secondary data. The subjects of this research were the Head of Aibura Village, Village Government Officials and the Community. The techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that community participation in development in Aibura Village can be said to be quite good, it can be seen from the efforts made by the Government in developing the community, by carrying out development activities involving the community, carrying out Musrembang activities involving the community.

Ekor Lubuk Subdistrict where Kubu Gadang is located is the Subdistrict with the lowest population density in Padang Panjang City. Based on that substratum, it’s need to be researching how was the involved of the people to developing the tourism attractions with community based tourism in Kubu Gadang. Therefore, this study aims to see how tourist attractions are focused on community base cultural tourism attractions or community based tourism in Kubu Gadang Village through 5 principles of CBT. This research is descriptive research with qualitative data. as for the data collection techniques used, using the method of observation, interviews dan documentation. This study used a non-random sampling technique with a purposive sampling method involving several informants. The data obtained is reduced by summarizing, selecting and focusing on the things that are important and analyzing the data obtained on the problems studied. The result of this study indicate that there are several field applications related to tourist attractions in Kubu Gadang carried out by the Kubu Gadang village community through 5 CBT principles that sorted from the strongest namely cultural, economic, social, political and environmental principles. which show that tips are carried out by the village community Kubu Gadang tourism in developing their community based tourism attractions (CBT)  

As a step to expand outreach and increase community awareness, the research plan proposes providing new banners and ensuring that MSME locations are listed on Google Maps. The priority justification prioritizes optimizing potential through community empowerment with the support of the Community Service program. The focus on increasing awareness of packaging through an importance survey, developing appropriate technology, and expanding marketing networks aims to strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs' processed food products. The ABCD approach was chosen to emphasize the utilization of existing assets in the community, so as to maximize the potential of the People's Roasted Chicken MSMEs and empower the community in a sustainable manner. The results of this study indicate that the People's Roast Chicken MSME in Kloposepuluh Village has its own uniqueness with a characteristic taste that has been maintained from the past until now, making it a favorite among the local community. The strategic sales location, right in front of the house, adds to the attractiveness for customers. Although they still use traditional methods in baking, these MSMEs have managed to survive and continue to be in demand.

. A waste bank is a place for processing waste using a banking mechanism. Waste management at TPST 3R Tri Guyup Rukun Trirejo village has implemented the 3R principle (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) in managing waste at the community level. The aim of this research is to determine the mechanism of waste processing and the role of waste banks in dealing with waste problems that occur in society. The data collection technique in this research uses qualitative methods. The results of observations and interviews show that TPST 3R Tri Guyup Rukun, Trirejo village, is a waste bank that processes organic and non-organic waste originating from the community's sorted waste. With the existence of 3R Tri Guyup Rukun TPST, the community can experience significant benefits for their daily lives, one of which is earning income. So it can be concluded that banks have an important role in managing community waste.

A BSE examination is a self-examination of the breasts to find abnormal lumps. This examination can be done yourself without having to go to a health worker and without having to pay any money. The aim of the research was to determine the level of knowledge about BSE examinations in women aged Subir in RT 1 Sungai Tabuk Village, Kota. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive design uses one group pre test - post test design using the Cross Sectional method. The population is all women of childbearing age in RT 1 Sungai Tabuk Kota Village in the Working Area of Sungai Tabuk Kota 1 Community Health Center. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique, namely the entire sample of women of childbearing age in RT 1 Sungai Tabuk Kota Village was 15 people. The results of the pretest presentation of material regarding breast self-examination (BSE) to women of childbearing age showed that half of the respondents (53%) had insufficient knowledge. Meanwhile, the results of the posttest showed that there was a sufficient increase in respondents' knowledge (63%) and as many as (35%) respondents had good knowledge of breast self-examination (BSE) material.

Digitalization of MSME Marketing is a change from conventional to digital systems as an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of business processes and MSME operations and make MSME business actors change their business management, especially in the field of marketing from conventional to modern practices. MSME stands for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, which is one of the models in trading activities, usually carried out by individuals or individuals with business entities that are smaller in scope. Cikawung Village as one of the villages where some of the people, apart from farming, are also MSME players, feels the need for digital technology for business continuity and economic improvement of the village community.

Hypertension is a chronic degenerative disease that many people suffer from. In several studies, coastal and fishing community groups are said to have a fairly high prevalence of hypertension when compared with other community groups. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in fishermen. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all fishermen in Titawaai Village, Nusalaut District, Central Maluku Regency. Determining the sample in this study used a total sampling technique totaling 58 respondents. The research results showed that there was a relationship between sodium consumption and the incidence of hypertension with ρ value = 0.000, a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension with ρ value = 0.002, a relationship between caffeine consumption and the incidence of hypertension with ρ value = 0.004, a relationship between stress and the incidence of hypertension with ρ value = 0.012. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between sodium consumption, smoking habits, caffeine consumption and tres with the incidence of hypertension. It is recommended that existing health facilities in the community be able to improve health services by ordering them to maritime communities.

Rheumatic disease (rheumatoid arthritis) is a degenerative disease that affects the productive age of 25-60 years which results in decreased community productivity. The immunological pathology process occurs several years before clinical symptoms appear. One of the causes of rheumatoid arthristis is the regulation of food patterns which is a triggering factor for arthritis. The purpose of this study is to help introduce rheumatic diseases and the right food for people with rheumatism in Liku Lambara Village, Tawaeli District. The method used in the socialization was face-to-face and lecture method in one of the residents' houses. The results of the activity showed that the community understood the socialized material well. In conclusion, the community

Active growth and development monitoring for early detection growth gaps (malnutrition or poor nutritional status, short children), developmental growth gaps (speech delays) and mental and emotional distortions of children (concentration disorders and hyperactivity). The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about normal toddler growth and development, educate mothers about the importance of stimulating toddler growth and development. A survey conducted by the Community Service team, especially mothers with young children, said the lack of education was caused by the posyandu, especially in terms of toddler growth and development. How to spread this service with discussions, questions and answers, and checking the weight of toddlers. The service is carried out at the Connectrejo Village Hall with secondary targets for mothers who have toddlers. After the counseling activities, participants understand how to monitor the growth and development of toddlers and can monitor the ideal weight of toddlers.

In Ngaresrejo Village, TPQ Al-Ikhlas managed to overcome the challenge of a limited number of teachers by using the Iqro' method which is not only interesting but also adapted to the characteristics of students. By utilizing the ABCD (Asset Based Communities Development) approach model in community development, TPQ Al-Ikhlas is able to maximize potential by focusing on its assets, namely the significant number of students. The TPQ learning program has the main objective of improving religious understanding, and the results are seen through the students' increased insight into Arabic writing, recitation of Hijaiyah letters, as well as memorization of daily prayers, short letters, and prayer recitations. By successfully implementing this method, TPQ has not only overcome the limited number of teachers, but also made a positive contribution to improving the religious knowledge and practical skills of its students.