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Ike Dian Fitri; Fenny Ayu Monia

Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana besarnya pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam bersama guru mata pelajaran SKI yang bernama Bu Zuheni, S.Ag di MTsN 2 Pasaman Barat yang ditinjau dari nilai pre test dengan nilai post test pada materi pokok Peristiwa Hijrah Nabi Muhammad SAW di Madinah tahun pelajaran 2022/ 2023. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VII.2, VII.3, VII.4. Sementara sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini simple random sampling, adapun kelas yang terpilih yaitu kelas VII.2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII.3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes tertulis berbentuk soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 soal yang sudah diuji validitas menggunakan rumus korelasi point biserial dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan rumus KR-20 (kuder Richardson- 20). Untuk uji Prasyarat analisis data yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, menggunakan rumus Chi Kuadrat dan Uji-F. Teknik analisis data pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus uji-t Poled Varians. Adapun hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya pengaruh penggunaan media powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar SKI Siswa di MTsN 2 Pasaman barat.

Selviani, Selviani; L.N. Firdaus; Sumarno, Sumarno

International Journal of Education and Literature 2022 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Students must understand economics in order to have adequate economic literacy. Students can use economics as a guide to find out markets, prices, and the type of business required for entrepreneurship. In critical thinking involves self-evaluation which results in analysis, evaluation, and explanation with conclusions based on evidence, concepts, methods, criteria, or contextual considerations. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic literacy in improving students' critical thinking skills in the 21st century. The method used in this research is in the form of literature study method, namely by using previous literature related to the research topic. The results of the study show that to produce competent individuals who are able to understand, involve, utilize, analyze and transform existing information, literacy must become a culture that is instilled from an early age. To be able to compete with the outside world and improve literacy skills, students must create a literacy culture that is instilled from an early age to produce competent human beings who are able to understand, involve, use, analyze and transform existing information.

M. Saifur Rahman; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Tri Widayati

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The study of the influence of assertive communication style and organizational culture on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening factor was conducted by taking a sample of 72 respondents from the Al Ummah Education and Human Resources Foundation who were placed in Assalaam Integrated Islamic Junior High School Pekalongan City. From the results of the study, it was found that assertive communication style has a positive effect on job satisfaction; organizational culture has a positive impact on job satisfaction; Assertive communication style has a positive effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a positive impact on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance, job satisfaction does not mediate the influence of assertive communication style on employee performance, job satisfaction mediates the impact of organizational culture on employee performance.

Sony Junaedi; Muslimah; Marya Ulfa

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2022 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Current learning after the pandemic is more towards the Hybrid learning method where this method combines online learning with face-to-face learning. In this learning, interactive learning media is needed by teachers. Prezi application is a software for internet-based presentation (SaaS). In addition to presentations, it can also be used as a tool to explore and share ideas on a virtual canvas. It is superior because this program uses the en:Zooming User Interface (ZUI), which allows Prezi users to zoom in and out of presentation media. The partner problem is that teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda Mijen Demak still need training and assistance in making interactive multimedia. Therefore, the community service team at the Faculty of Language and Culture, University of 17 Agustustus 1945 Semarang conducted intensive communication with the manager of the MA Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda to find solutions to these problems. There are three methods applied in this service, namely Presentation, Demonstration, and Practice Method. Presentation method is applied in the introduction of the Prezi Application, its benefits, and its application in making interactive learning media, Demonstration Method regarding the operation or use of the application and Practical Method where teachers practice directly making interactive learning media according to their respective subjects. After this service, teachers can position and use learning media as a needed component of a learning process. Learning media has an important role in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of learning. Teachers are always required to be able to develop and use learning tools available in schools in accordance with current developments.

Miftahul Jannah; Husin; Wafiq Azizah; Rizka Maulida; Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Religious values ​​are very important values ​​in education, especially for strengthening the character of early childhood. Therefore, children are taught about character education so they can behave well. It is very important to shape the character of children through habituation methods in the family, school and environment. with this habituation, the character will grow and develop positively according to Islamic teachings. This study aims to describe the importance of religious values ​​in the formation of children's character, its implementation and influence in everyday life, through religious habits such as praying in congregation, and as etiquette with peers, teachers, as well as parents. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach obtained from interviews with teachers and madrasa heads, The research results obtained are the importance of instilling religious values ​​in early childhood, related to the religious culture that is applied is the habit of praying Dhuha in congregation, morning Quran, following the commemoration of Islamic holidays. Whereas regarding Islamic character education through religious habituation is to apply religious habituation which is carried out every day as a process of forming children's character to behave noble, obedient to worship, honest, tolerant, care for the environment, responsible and become the foundation of faith for children, good character will emerge if religious values ​​are getting stronger and more instilled in the child's environment, both in the family environment and the school environment.

Inrianti; Patras Pumoko; Sepling Paling; Alber Tulak

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Abstract: Wamena is one of the areas with the potential to develop a wide variety of food crops and plantations in large and medium quantities because it is supported by its natural conditions. Wamena, especially throughout Jayawijaya Regency and even other Regencies in the Central Highlands of Papua, are known for their organic farming. In order to support and maintain the productivity of organic farming systems, as an academic activist in the agricultural sector, it is necessary to conduct training on making organic fertilizer through the use of banana weevils known as Local Microorganism Fertilizer (MoL). This training was based on observations of farmer groups in the Wesaput district, where all farmers in the farmer groups had never used organic liquid fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers as additional nutrients to increase the growth and production of their agricultural products. Therefore we try to provide understanding and approaches to farmer groups through community service on how to make Local Microorganism Liquid Fertilizer in order to increase the yields of local farmers in the Wesaput District, especially the village of Kama. As a result of this activity, we saw that the farmer group community in Wesaput gave a good response so they asked for similar activities to be carried out again so that the farmer group community was more independent in making and using liquid organic fertilizer using the natural resources around them.

Siska Udilawaty; Apsari Dj.Hasan

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2022 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

This study discusses the meaning contained in the logo of the Province of Gorontalo in semiotic analysis. Logo is the identity of an institution that represents the history and culture of the institution while semiotics is the science of reading signs both verbally and visually, visual forms make the vision and mission as well as identity reflected in a logo. Just like the regional logo of Gorontalo Province which has various meanings of signs and symbols that reflect the area, for example, the Padi and cotton symbols are inspired by the city government logo which means depicting prosperity and others. There is also an oval pattern in the logo taken from the eggs of the Maleo bird, which is endemic to Gorontalo. There is the fort of Otana and pictures of books taken from our philosophy "adat based on sara', sara' based on the book of Allah. The purpose of the study was to describe and analyze what the meaning of the symbols in the logo of the Gorontalo Province were. The research used semiotic analysis of Charles Sanders Peirce. Semiotics departed from three main elements, which Peirce called the triangle theory of meaning, namely: signs, objects, and interpretants. The meaning of the logo can be studied scientifically with semiotic theory. In Peirce's study, symbols are divided into 3 categories: icons, indexes, and symbols. To analyze the meaning of symbols, Peirce uses 3 semiotic terms: representamen which is a symbol, semiotic object which is a real object of symbol reference, and interpretant which states the relationship between representamen and semiotic objects. Benefits of this research To add scientific insight in the field of linguistics, especially to the use of semiotic theory and to find out creative strategies in promotional activities of a government institution so that they can build a brand in the eyes of the public. The results of this study determine the meaning of the signs on the regional symbols of Gorontalo province. The output of this research is a scientific paper published in an accredited national journal.This study discusses the meaning contained in the logo of the Province of Gorontalo in semiotic analysis. Logo is the identity of an institution that represents the history and culture of the institution while semiotics is the science of reading signs both verbally and visually, visual forms make the vision and mission as well as identity reflected in a logo. Just like the regional logo of Gorontalo Province which has various meanings of signs and symbols that reflect the area, for example, the Padi and cotton symbols are inspired by the city government logo which means depicting prosperity and others. There is also an oval pattern in the logo taken from the eggs of the Maleo bird, which is endemic to Gorontalo. There is the fort of Otana and pictures of books taken from our philosophy "adat based on sara', sara' based on the book of Allah. The purpose of the study was to describe and analyze what the meaning of the symbols in the logo of the Gorontalo Province were. The research used semiotic analysis of Charles Sanders Peirce. Semiotics departed from three main elements, which Peirce called the triangle theory of meaning, namely: signs, objects, and interpretants. The meaning of the logo can be studied scientifically with semiotic theory. In Peirce's study, symbols are divided into 3 categories: icons, indexes, and symbols. To analyze the meaning of symbols, Peirce uses 3 semiotic terms: representamen which is a symbol, semiotic object which is a real object of symbol reference, and interpretant which states the relationship between representamen and semiotic objects. Benefits of this research To add scientific insight in the field of linguistics, especially to the use of semiotic theory and to find out creative strategies in promotional activities of a government institution so that they can build a brand in the eyes of the public. The results of this study determine the meaning of the signs on the regional symbols of Gorontalo province. The output of this research is a scientific paper published in an accredited national journal.

Yufi Safwan Fajar

Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

 The satire style was chosen to express satire and criticism explicitly. In communicating on social media, satire is also used in making memes. The problem with this research is how satire language is in meme culture on social media. This research aims to reveal how political satire is discussed in memes on social media. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply how the satire discourse is contained in pictorial texts or purely texts in social media memes. This research is interesting because the satire humor style contained in memes becomes a practical, absurd political, economic, educational, cultural, and other responsibility that can shift, eliminate, then reverse and bring up new discourses. This study uses a critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough, which identifies that the discourse can be a series of verbal and written words or a series of speech acts. With this knife of analysis, it was found that satire in memes on social media is used in the form of satire and criticism of things that are being viral and how these issues affect social media in the real world. Memes are not seen as silent, passive, and finished texts as they are produced. On the other hand, Memes are dynamic and moving strategies through comedy Satire.

anto, Supriyanto; Arie Atwa Magriyanti

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2022 STEKOM PRESS

Water is very important for all aspects of life on earth, agriculture is one of the fields that really need large amounts of water because of the use of water in the process of plant photosynthesis. Water that has good quality is if the water is not excessively polluted by harmful chemicals or minerals. One indicator that water is polluted is a change in temperature and pH (acidity) of the water. Temperatures that are too hot in the water will interfere with the growth of plants and other microorganisms. While the normal pH of water has a pH that ranges from 6.5 to 7.5. The quality of water and soil is very important in agriculture. The level of acidity (pH) and soil temperature are one of the things that affect plant fertility. Therefore, the quality of water and soil on agricultural land is one of the important things that needs special attention in its management. One solution so that water and soil quality can be monitored and managed efficiently is to utilize a Wireless Sensor Network based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The use of the ESP8266 Module as a WIFI module, is widely used by Internet of Things-based applications because the price is cheap so it reduces a lot of costs and has a fairly good speed of 80 MHz. This study aims to develop the concept of a Wireless Sensor Network by utilizing the ESP8266 module to monitor pH values using a pH Meter Analog Kit sensor and temperature from agricultural land using a DS18B20 Waterproof sensor and can be monitored at any time using a smartphone.

Insani, Angesti Ardelia

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2022 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Today the world has faced the era of globalization, where we can exchange news and communicatewith each other effectively through today's technological innovations. However, this world ofglobalization has resulted in the younger generation entering and leading to various problems inthis country, such as a reduced sense of love for one's own language and culture at a young age.Indonesian culture may disappear over time, because Indonesian people do not want to be out ofdate with foreign cultures. As the next generation, we should have the principle of participating topreserve and strengthen our cultural defense as Indonesian people. We should focus on learning theIndonesian language and the various cultures that exist, so that our love for our own culture cangrow and develop. Our current struggle is to return the love for the homeland to the younggeneration of Indonesia.

Muh. Haris Zubaidillah; Husin; Nesrin; Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Apart from being a means of entertainment, films can also be a means of guidance to the public through the message contained in the film. Therefore, the public must be more careful in choosing films, especially for children, so as not to fall prey to the negative things that come from the films they watch. Nussa and Rara is one of the children's animated films with the Muslim genre that children like. In this animated film there are positive educational values ​​for children. This study aims to analyze the educational values ​​contained in the film Nussa and Rara in one of its episodes entitled 3S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa).This study used library research methods with mass media analysis as the type of research. The results of the study show that there are two types of character education in the films Nussa and Rara episode 3S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa), namely character education and social education. The character education values ​​contained in the animated film are based on the Ministry of Education and Culture's references, namely religious attitude, fond of reading and curiosity. Meanwhile, the social educational values ​​contained in the film are based on Nashih Ulwan's opinion, namely 1) the inculcation of noble psychological foundations, namely piety and brotherly affection. 2) safeguarding the rights of others, namely the teaching of social etiquette.

Ayu Nurani Kosasih

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Kemajuan teknologi modern secara  kilat berdampak pada perubahan segala aspek di kehidupan manusia. Hal yang sangat terdampak akan hal ini ialah kebudayaan. Adanya budaya modern yang masuk telah merubah identitas budaya Indonesia. Banyak terjadi percampuran kebudayaan di dunia global ini. Budaya kolaborasi sulit untuk dibedakan dengan budaya asli. Munculnya kebudayaan campuran seringkali  susah dimengerti dan begitu mengagetkan. Unsur yang paling penting dalam bduaya ialah bahasa. Banyak sekali penggunaan bahasa Indonesia campur bahasa Inggris. Pemakaian bahasa Indonesia campur bahasa Inggris tersebut dapat diketahui dengan mudah melalui lirik sebuah lagu. Lagu dapat diartikan sebagai produk budaya ataupun alat untuk berkomunikasi. Melalui bahasa, dapat melihat dan menguraikan perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Pemakaian bahasa Indonesia campur bahasa Inggris sangat menarik untuk dilakukannya suatu  penelitian karena dapat melihat situasi sikluk sosial budaya pada masyarakat sekarang.  Pendekatan culture studies kritis posmodern dengan metode pisau  analisis wacana dipakai dalam menguak ideologi, latar belakang dan motif pemakaian bahasa Indonesia campur bahasa Inggris  pada lirik sebuah lagu.  Penelitian ini dapat dipelajari tentang adanya pergulatan budaya Indonesia dengan budaya modern. Hegemoni maupun dominasi simbolik menjadi bahaya dan ancaman laten untuk harmoni pada budaya yang beragam.

Johari, Johari

Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business 2022 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Waqf has become the world's attention because this instrument can be utilized as a solution to world crisis problems. One of the countries with the most significant potential for waqf is Indonesia, which is based on a large number of followers of Islam. The number of adherents of Islam in Indonesia alone reaches 209.1 million adherents of Islam and makes the potential for Indonesian waqf very large. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using the case research method and collecting data in this study through observation and in-depth interviews with research objects. The technique used in this research is critical and interpretative analysis. Cash waqf can be distributed to beneficiaries for business capital in the agricultural sector as a family food security distribution scheme with several models: first, a profit-sharing method (Mudharabah). Second, a 0% loan (Qard Hasan)"; third, business strengthening (Musyarakah); fourth, alms and grants (khairiyah). The agricultural system is developed into a culture for every family to become food security by implementing an integrated farming system. Agricultural system, "low external input and sustainable agriculture," at home and group/production scale. With this system and a touch of technology, the future is projected as a comprehensive agricultural center. Production and marketing are carried out simultaneously by building an "agricultural industry" and an "agricultural market." Apart from that, it can also be used as an educational, tourism, and cultural village. The academic village is intended as a research and training/educational practicum place. The tourism village is defined as agro-tourism which has high economic value

RIRIS, SRI

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

The number of crimes that are currently rife during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Mandan community has made people restless. The patrol activity is seen as an activity that is quite effective in minimizing the crime of theft. However, these activities have begun to be abandoned because of the busyness of the community. This community service provides insight into the importance of preserving the ronda and jimpitan culture in improving the environmental security system. The patrol activity, which is followed by the ‘jimpitan activity, provides the benefits of maintaining environmental security and the results of the pinch can increase cash to support social activities. Social activities that are supported from the results of collecting jimpitan, for example. community service activities, procurement of street lighting lampposts, tirakatan 17's and other activities that are for the common interest.

Rabbani, Auliyaur; Retno Budianti , Maharani

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

A healthy and well-maintained environment is a shared responsibility. However, problems often occur in the environment because many people do not care. Especially in the upstream part of the river which is always used as a place for laying the results of river backfill every year. Another problem is the narrow area due to the dense population of the area. Narrow land occurs everywhere, not familiar with urban areas or semi-urban villages. In carrying out community service activities, the service team uses the following activity methods: 1. Observation 2. Project planning 3. Evaluation and sharing. In connection with the problem of narrow land, the actions of the branch management and the community around Aisiyah Sukodono Kindergarten affected the success of reforestation carried out by the KKN team. All forms of involvement, efforts, and roles starting from design, implementation and maintenance are real actions in making the surrounding environment more productive. In establishing self-reliance, it is necessary to cooperate with the branch management and the local village government to develop a productive yard culture on limited land. It is hoped that this reforestation can be done by planting plants and plants that support the basic ingredients of the surrounding community.

Mustofa, Arif; Aryono, Budi; Hamid, Noor

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Community service based on the development of the target schools at MA Hasyim Asyari Bangsri Jepara is intended as an effort to improve learning management in partner schools. The purpose of this community service program is to build academic cooperation, develop human resource potential and improve the quality of school education through skill program innovation. The training was held in two stages, namely the theory-discussion stage and the field stage. The participants of this training were teachers, assistant teachers, and students. The class training materials are the rules of fish farming, getting to know the tools and functions of the equipment, knowing how to design aquaculture containers, the sequence of cultivation activities, caring for and feeding and monitoring fish health. While the field training includes the design of aquaculture pond containers to fish farming techniques. The result of the activity was the implementation of community service activities for the development of the target schools in the form of training on catfish cultivation techniques for students and teachers of MA Hasyim Asyari Bangsri. The training participants understand cultivation techniques, starting from preparing cultivation media, spreading seeds, managing feed and maintaining water quality so that the fish grow well.

Abdul Rahman; Mauliadi Ramli

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to determine the ritual process and the meaning and values ​​contained in the traditional mappadendang party. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods, namely research that describes situations directly in the research place. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the process of the traditional mappadendang party ritual in Soppeng Regency is very structured and neatly arranged. Starting from determining the day of implementation and the duration or length of time for implementation. After the process of determining the time is complete, the family who will carry out the traditional party begins to arrange the arrangement of the mappadendang traditional party. For example, entertainment events and players who will pound the pestle on the mortar and the attributes used by players at the traditional party. The traditional party ended with a marked meal together by all the people who attended the traditional party. In the traditional mappadendang party there are meanings and values ​​contained in it, these meanings are applied in the form of actions such as gratitude to God and respecting and preserving the heritage of ancestors or ancestors. Likewise with the values ​​contained in the traditional mappadendang party, the values ​​of togetherness, kinship, entertainment, and religion are merged into one in a traditional party that continues to be preserved and becomes a way of life for the community.

Ramat Joko Nugroho; Johar Latifah Mustikasari; Rennanti Lunaahdliah

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In recent years, Indonesia's export value which is quite high is the horticulture sector. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency, several types of vegetables have increased every year. One of them is cabbage. However, the high demand for cabbage both domestically and abroad is not compatible with high productivity. One of the efforts that can be done to increase productivity is not only growing cabbage in the highlands. Recently, many new varieties have been found that can be planted in lowland areas with the right dose of fertilizer and treatment. This study aims to determine the effect of fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of the Sehati variety, which is a lowland variety. The research was conducted on land owned by farmers in Kebumen Regency. The research was carried out using RAK with one factor, namely the dose of fertilizer. The results of the observational data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then further tested with the LSD method at = 5% to determine the difference between the treatments tested. The results showed that P1 (Treatment 1) with a dose of fertilizer (50 kg/ha Urea, 75 kg/ha SP36, 50 kg/ha ZA, 75 kg/ha KCL) had better adaptation in the Surotrunan area. Key words : Brassica Oleracea L., lowland cabbage, fertilizer dose 75 kg/ha SP36, 50 kg/ha ZA, 75 kg/ha KCL) have better adaptations in the Surotrunan area. Key words : Brassica Oleracea L., lowland cabbage, fertilizer dose 75 kg/ha SP36, 50 kg/ha ZA, 75 kg/ha KCL) have better adaptations around teak agroforestry.lands    

Asrorul Azizi; Rindu Rahmatiah; Muhammad Sarjan; Hamidi Hamidi; Mulia Rasyidi +7 more

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Humans have the ability to think and always try to improve their knowledge. Human nature is naturally full of curiosity so humans are always looking for answers to their curiosity. Humans seek answers to their curiosity through knowledge, and through knowledge will lead to its own satisfaction according to the demands of the times. The knowledge gained is not only knowledge, but is emphasized on knowledge and truth. Learning everything by studying the right scientific foundation is one of the efforts made by humans to obtain the truth. This study aims to determine the nature of the philosophy of education in the development of science based on local wisdom. The surrounding nature gives birth to local wisdom that is unique and is a potential in the development of science. Science or science which includes physics, chemistry, biology using scientific steps, scientific thinking, and using scientific frameworks. This is the beginning of the philosophy of science used to study, uncover, and solve scientific problems for human life. This study discusses the importance of a person in developing science based on local wisdom as a means of maintaining natural resources, culture, customs that exist in people's lives.

Yerniman Gulo; Merry Moy Mita

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study reveals how the relationship between the establishment of the monument and the traditional belief system of the Toba Batak people who still believe in the existence of the spirits of their ancestors. The actualization of this belief is manifested in the construction of an ancestral monument which is considered an embodiment of respect for the descendants of the clan that founded it. To reveal these data, in this study the authors used qualitative research. The data in the field were obtained through participatory observation techniques, interviews, and literature studies. The purpose of this study was to reveal the background of the establishment of monuments in clan groups in Balige District, Toba Samosir Regency which represents the function and meaning of the erection of clan monuments in Balige District. Toba Samosir Regency also describes the organization and implementation of the case for the establishment of the Siraja Nababat, Manurung, Nommensen, Siagian, Sonakmalela and Sisimangaraja XII monuments in and analyzes the conception of the construction of the monument in the Toba Batak community. based on the conception of traditional beliefs that believe in the existence of their ancestral spirits in people's lives. The worship of ancestral spirits is manifested in the construction of monuments. This research was conducted in the Tourism Area in the City of Balige and Porsea – North Sumatra. The aims of this study include: (1) As a deeper learning material about the reasons why Batak Culture built the Tugu, and (2) To explore and promote the richness of culture, tradition, history in the Batak tribe. The results showed that (1) all visitors who came were very enthusiastic about the history of the construction of each existing monument, (2) the role of both local and foreign tourists had a positive impact on the community, namely the development of local community knowledge systems, the emergence of new livelihoods, getting to know language diversity, technological progress, the formation of social organizations, the emergence of the commercialization of hospitality, the shift in the value of solidarity in agriculture. Cultural tourism is a travel activity carried out by certain parties (a person or group of people) by visiting certain places with the aim of learning about cultural attractions or taking advantage of the cultural potential of the places visited.