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The aim of this research is to make a comparison of compensation law (‘iwadh) in khulû’ (talak law) from the perspective of the Syafi'i School and the Islamic Law Commission (KHI). Khulû' is a form of divorce in which the wife can ask for a divorce by giving compensation to the husband. In the Syafi'i Madzhab, the rules regarding 'iwadh and khulû' are taken from the interpretation of the Al-Quran and Hadith, while KHI is a collection of laws that apply in certain countries. This study uses a comparative analysis method between the two sources of law. The results of the study show that there are different approaches to regulating compensation law in khulû'. The Syafi'i school tends to emphasize the benefit of the parties involved in the divorce, so that compensation limits can be more flexible. On the other hand, KHI may have more specific and structured provisions regarding compensation in khulû', which are adapted to the social and cultural context of the country. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the different perspectives of Islamic law regarding khulû' and compensation law, as well as their implications for legal practice in modern society.

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, firm size, debt levels and audit quality on tax aggressiveness. This study used a purposive sampling method to collect secondary data samples from the annual reports of 18 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2020-2022. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 program. Tax aggressiveness is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), profitability is measured using Return On Assets (ROA), company size is measured by firm size, debt levels are measured using Debt Assets Ratio (DAR) and audit quality are measured using a dummy variable. The results of this study indicate that profitability and debt levels have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while firm size and audit quality have no effect on tax aggressiveness. The implications of this study ensure that the profits obtained by the company are not the result of tax aggressiveness.

Based on the research results, it was found that: 1) The implementation of the SRA program policy at MAN 1 Gresik takes place in a Bottom Up manner based on the principles of child-friendly schools, namely non-discrimination, the best interests of children, non-violence, and respect for children by integrating several existing programs such as adiwiyata school programs, population alert schools (SSK), safe schools, inclusive schools, BPOM school snacks, UKS, Gerakan Ayo Membangun Madrasah (GERRAM). 2) Implementation of child-friendly school management begins with the planning stage and analysis of the situation and conditions, organizing and forming a team according to ability, implementing the principal's program as a role model, and evaluation is carried out directly and indirectly for 3 months once and once a year is done programmatically. 3) The implications of the SRA program are very positive for all school community members, the school environment, so that character, communication, and cooperation are well formed so that it becomes an educational institution categorized as BARIISAN (clean, safe, friendly, beautiful, inclusive, healthy, beautiful and comfortable) The creation of positive discipline which is the development of discipline and has a lot of achievements both academically and non-academically, the proof is that 105 out of 382 class XII students in 2023 have been accepted at PTN through the SBMPTN route, MAN 1 Gresik also won the title as the 2nd place in the Population Alert School at the East Java level.        

Purpose - In this era, technological advances cannot be separated from human life, one of which is the employee recruitment process carried out by companies. The purpose of writing this article is to examine the influence of technology on the employee recruitment process. With advances in technology, the recruitment process can be carried out more effectively and efficiently. Design/methodology/approach-By using data analysis methods from various journals, books, articles and literature, the recruitment process is carried out quite in length, starting from distributing job vacancies, collecting files, selecting and making decisions to hire employees who suit the company's needs, especially now that there is a credit score policy. Of course, if done manually it will take a long time, and archiving data cannot be done efficiently. For this reason, technological advances must be utilized optimally to facilitate the employee recruitment process. Findings-The findings from the literature that have been reviewed are that technology has a positive and quite large influence on the employee recruitment process. and the existence of a credit score policy in the employee recruitment process. Practical implications - With a credit score policy and using the web to manage the employee recruitment process, the company will easily recruit employees and manage prospective employee data and analyze credit score data so that the company can easily obtain quality human resources according to the company's needs.

Rabies remains a significant public health concern, particularly in regions with high dog populations. This study examines how social constructions of dogs influence rabies prevention strategies, focusing on community perceptions, cultural norms, and human–dog interactions. A systematic review of 15 studies published between 2010 and 2023 was conducted to identify factors affecting responsible dog ownership, vaccination uptake, and public engagement in rabies control. The findings indicate that social and cultural beliefs significantly shape behaviors related to dog management, including vaccination compliance and post-exposure practices. Effective rabies prevention requires integrating biomedical interventions with culturally sensitive approaches, community participation, and education programs that address local perceptions of dogs. Policies that respect community norms while promoting responsible ownership and vaccination are crucial for sustainable rabies control. The study highlights that understanding the social construction of dogs provides a comprehensive framework for designing inclusive, context-specific, and effective rabies prevention strategies.

A marketing strategy consisting of product, price, promotion and distribution is a strategy that can increase company revenue and attract consumer buying interest. The aim of this research is to explain the marketing strategy of CV Indo Jaya Bersatu and its implications in increasing company profits and attracting consumer buying interest. This research is research conducted using qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. The main data sources in this research are CV Indo Jaya Bersatu employees and CV Indo Jaya Bersatu consumers. The results of this research indicate that the 4P marketing strategy implemented by CV Indo Jayaable to increase the company's profit by increasingThe company's revenue, which was originally at IDR 5,101,243,500.00 with net income of IDR 3,197,670,700.00 in 2017, increased to IDR 7,740,548,500.00 with net income reaching IDR 6,712,445,600.00 in 2022. Growing interest among CV Indo Jaya Bersatu consumers, there is a transactional interest, namely CV Indo Jaya Bersatu consumers tend to like making transactions with CV Indo Jaya Bersatu because of the good quality and service.

Monopolistic competition is a profound issue in civil law and has the potential to threaten the business ecosystem and consumer rights. This journal aims to investigate efforts to control monopolistic competition through a civil law perspective, with an emphasis on the protection of consumers and small entrepreneurs. The study utilizes an analytical and comparative law approach to identify the applicable legal framework in various jurisdictions, focusing on recent cases involving monopolistic competition. The findings of this study show that civil law has a significant role to play in the control of monopolistic competition by protecting consumer rights and regulating business practices that may hinder competition. The research also highlights the challenges faced in applying civil law in monopolistic competition cases and striking the right balance between consumer protection, small entrepreneurs, and economic sustainability. Legislative and judicial efforts undertaken by various countries are also analyzed to assess the effectiveness of monopoly competition control in supporting a fair and competitive economy. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the role of civil law in the control of monopolistic competition and its implications for the protection of consumers and small businesses. The practical implication of this research is the importance of strict supervision of monopolistic practices, strong consumer protection policies, and cooperation between various related parties to maintain a healthy business ecosystem.

The novel entitled Penyalin Cahaya by Lucia Priandarini is interesting to examine from the aspect of the inner conflict experienced by the main character. The inner conflict that occurs in the novel is caused by a case of sexual harassment against the main character. The aim of this research is to describe the inner conflict experienced by the main character of the novel Pelipin Cahaya by Lucia Priandarini. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The approach used is a literary psychology approach. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique in three ways, namely, literature study, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The instrument used is a data card for classifying forms of inner conflict. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this research found 50 data on forms of inner conflict and 50 data on causes of inner conflict. The forms of inner conflict found were (3) depression, (2) obsession, (7) anxiety, (4) frustration, (2) feeling of security, (3) dissatisfaction, (7) hurt, (6) fear, (4) guilt, (8) anger, and (4) inadequacy. Meanwhile, the causes of inner conflict found were (5) physiological needs, (22) security needs, (7) love and belonging needs, (7) self-esteem needs, and (9) self-actualization needs. This research can have implications for literature learning at the high school/vocational school level.

There are actions of Christians who no longer live by maintaining holiness in their daily behavior, and the importance of living life as believers by maintaining holiness before God. This article aims to provide a correct understanding of the writings of the Apostle Peter regarding the importance of maintaining a life of holiness so that it can be significant in the lives of believers, especially for the next generation of the Church. This research uses qualitative methods, by analyzing various sources such as books, journals, articles related to the title to be discussed. The results of the analysis see that it is very important for believers to maintain holiness for God. Every believer, not only the simple people, is expected to live in holiness by avoiding all uncleanness for God. The contents of this article are intended to make readers aware of the importance of living a holy life. It is hoped that this research will be able to contribute to the ideas of every reader, especially Christians, so that they can maintain the holiness of their lives properly and fear God.    

Drones have significantly impacted modern warfare, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing drone threat perceptions and their impact on defense policymaking. This study examines the influence of drone threat perceptions on defense policymakers' decision-making and resource allocation, focusing on key factors influencing perception formation. This study uses qualitative research methodology to analyze secondary data from academic research, policy reports, and expert analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns in defense policymakers' perceptions of drone threats. The research findings highlight that varying drone threat perceptions significantly impact defense policymakers' decision-making processes. Key factors influencing the formation of drone threat perceptions include geographical proximity, technological advancements, and past experiences. These threat perceptions shape defense resource prioritization, with a greater emphasis on acquiring counter-drone technologies and air defense systems. The implications of defense resource allocation under prevailing drone threat perceptions are significant. Allocating resources effectively to address drone threats necessitates a comprehensive understanding of threat perceptions and their impact on defense priorities. Overall, this research demonstrates that drone threat perceptions substantially influence defense policymaking and resource allocation. Understanding the key factors shaping these perceptions is crucial for policymakers to better respond to the evolving drone threat.  

The aim of this research is to increase students' social studies learning motivation through the application of the mind mapping learning model, this is due to the low level of students' learning motivation towards social studies subjects at MTs Miftahul Huda Ngeni Wonotirto Blitar. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research are (1) The steps for implementing the mind mapping learning model begin with determining the objectives to be achieved in learning, determining the material that will be presented in the mind map. After the material is determined, the next step is to prepare supporting tools. The next step is the learning process using the mind mapping learning model. (2) Student responses to the application of the mind mapping learning model get a good response from students. Students are more enthusiastic when learning activities use the mind mapping learning model. (3) The implications of applying the mind mapping learning model are a) students are interested in paying attention to the material presented, b) students become easier to understand the material, c) students become more enthusiastic about learning than usual, d) students become more active in learning activities using mind mapping model, e) student learning motivation has increased, besides that it will affect student learning outcomes.  

The aim of this research is to increase students' social studies learning motivation through the application of the mind mapping learning model, this is due to the low level of students' learning motivation towards social studies subjects at MTs Miftahul Huda Ngeni Wonotirto Blitar. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research are (1) The steps for implementing the mind mapping learning model begin with determining the objectives to be achieved in learning, determining the material that will be presented in the mind map. After the material is determined, the next step is to prepare supporting tools. The next step is the learning process using the mind mapping learning model. (2) Student responses to the application of the mind mapping learning model get a good response from students. Students are more enthusiastic when learning activities use the mind mapping learning model. (3) The implications of applying the mind mapping learning model are a) students are interested in paying attention to the material presented, b) students become easier to understand the material, c) students become more enthusiastic about learning than usual, d) students become more active in learning activities using mind mapping model, e) student learning motivation has increased, besides that it will affect student learning outcomes.  

This study aims to develop an innovation in vegetable nugget production as a healthy and tasty solution for children in Tragah Village, Bangkalan, Madura. Vegetable consumption among children remains low, impacting their nutritional intake. The vegetable nugget innovation is expected to enhance vegetable acceptance in an attractive and easy-to-consume form. This research uses a community action research (CAR) approach with a product development design, community trials, and product acceptance evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires involving children and parents. The findings show that vegetable nuggets were well received by children, leading to an increased interest in vegetable consumption. Additionally, the product meets the nutritional standards for children. The implications of this study indicate that innovations in vegetable-based food products can be an effective solution to promote healthy eating habits among children, especially in rural areas.

This research aims to analyze consonant sequences in the phonology of the Indonesian language, focusing on patterns of distribution, combinations, and variations of consonants. The analytical method involves collecting data from representative Indonesian language texts, including books, articles, and everyday conversations. The analysis is conducted by examining the sequence of consonants, frequency of usage, and potential phonological changes. The results of this research can provide further insights into the phonological structure of the Indonesian language, the contribution of consonant patterns to language expression, and their potential implications for language learning and teaching. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of Indonesian phonology and to encourage further development in the field of linguistics.

The role of fractal geometry in analyzing growth patterns of tropical plants and its application in precision agriculture has become an emerging interdisciplinary topic in the modern era. Tropical plants often exhibit complex and irregular structures that cannot be fully described by conventional Euclidean geometry. This study aims to examine fractal-based mathematical models to identify self-similar patterns in tropical leaves and to explore their potential for optimizing precision farming practices. The methodology employs image-based mathematical analysis, using digital images of tropical plants to measure fractal dimensions and quantify growth complexity. The findings reveal that consistent fractal patterns can be observed across different species of tropical plants, particularly in leaf venation and branching structures, indicating a universal growth principle. Such patterns demonstrate high predictive potential for estimating biomass, monitoring plant health, and assessing responses to environmental changes. Furthermore, the study highlights how fractal-based approaches, when combined with precision agriculture technologies, can improve resource efficiency by supporting accurate irrigation scheduling, soil quality monitoring, and yield forecasting. The implications extend to sustainable agricultural development, as fractal analysis provides a scientific foundation for balancing productivity with environmental preservation. In conclusion, this research underscores the significance of fractals not only as mathematical concepts but also as powerful analytical tools with practical benefits, offering new pathways to advance digital farming, ecological monitoring, and sustainable food security in the modern era.

Mathematics anxiety has long been recognized as a barrier to student achievement, particularly in an era where digital technologies are reshaping education. This study aims to investigate the role of cognitive psychology in modern mathematics learning as a means of reducing math anxiety and enhancing numerical creativity among digital generation learners. Employing an experimental classroom design informed by neuroeducation principles, the research explored how interventions rooted in cognitive regulation, emotional control, and cognitive load management influence student outcomes. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test instruments measuring levels of math anxiety and creativity in numerical problem-solving. The findings demonstrate a significant reduction in mathematics anxiety following the implementation of the neuroeducation-based intervention. Simultaneously, students exhibited marked improvements in creative approaches to numerical challenges, indicating that addressing psychological factors is essential to unlocking mathematical potential. These results highlight the importance of integrating cognitive psychology into mathematics instruction, moving beyond procedural learning toward a holistic approach that considers students’ emotional and cognitive states. The implications extend to educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers, suggesting that modern mathematics education should balance cognitive development, emotional well-being, and creative problem-solving skills to prepare students for the challenges of a rapidly evolving digital world.

Blood glucose levels are something that the general population is aware of and should be tested on a regular basis. These regular checks can help to prevent a rise in diabetes, which has the potential to limit productivity; thus, it is critical to know the level of glucose in the community. Griya Putri Ayu Housing Block T1 to better comprehend the implications. The goal Community service is done out  to raise awareness and information about the importance of regulating blood sugar levels in Griya Putri Ayu Housing Society Block T1, Alang-alang Lebar District, Palembang City. Method: Community service is done out by monitoring blood sugar levels using an autochek. The blood sugar levels of 11 participant were examined. The average blood sugar level of Griya Putri Ayu Housing Block T1 occupants is 108.4 mg/dl, with 1 person having diabetes mellitus because blood glucose levels surpass the normal limit of 250 mg/dLDiscussion: Following screening, residents are found to be better educated about blood glucose levels. It is believed that by doing so, Griya Putri Ayu Housing Block T1, Alang-alang Lebar District, Palembang City residents would become more conscious of the need of leading a healthier lifestyle.  

Competition in the culinary industry presents numerous challenges that influence a competitor's standard. As these factors impact consumer decisions, a comprehensive marketing approach is required to maintain market share and overcome competition. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of 7P marketing strategy variables (product, price, promotion, place, people, process, physical evidence) on consumer purchasing decisions at Estusae Cafe. A quantitative methodology was employed in this study utilizing purposive sampling. The target population was comprised of all patrons who have consumed products at Estusae Cafe. Data was obtained via questionnaires distributed to respondents selected via purposive sampling. To assess the correlation between 7P marketing strategy variables and consumer purchasing decisions, quantitative data analysis methods were applied using linear regression techniques. The results obtained (F-value of 24.221) from Table 2.10 confirm acceptance of Ha, indicating that all seven independent variables (7P) jointly or simultaneously influence the dependent variable, Estusae Cafe Trawas Purchasing Decision. Additionally, the correlation coefficient (R Square) is 0.648, suggesting that collectively, the 7P variables influence 65% of Estusae Cafe Trawas' Purchasing Decision. The research has revealed that the 7P marketing strategy holds significant importance in influencing consumer purchasing behavior. Such findings carry broader academic implications.

This article aims to answer big questions about the slogan smoking to death, don't smoke to death, it's better to smoke until you die: a philosophical-sufistic study. This paper uses a literature approach with a philosophical-sufistic conception, and is analyzed inductively. The results of the study show that the destiny of death is God's prerogative, no one can avoid it when the time comes. The mystery of death and Islamic eschatology in a Sufistic framework in order to achieve self-perfection in living the teachings of Islam, so when you can avoid smoking in order to live the teachings of Islam, then that is good, on the other hand, enjoying cigarettes as a way to get closer to Allah is not bad. However, it needs to be underlined that the belief that death is God's right needs to be put forward, while the dangers of smoking are only a medium, nothing more than that. Research implications: the importance of a philosophical-sufistic perspective for assessing an action in depth. The research contributes to the philosophical-sufistic meaning of slogans for the direction of multidisciplinary research in the future.

In the 1930s, African-American male athletes faced segregation and discrimination due to their skin color. Modern biographical films now offer a more accurate representation of their struggles and achievements. This research examines how the movie “Race” (2016) portrays Jesse Owens, a male African-American athlete from the 1930s, and its implications for present-day US race relations. Through qualitative analysis using Narrative and Non-Narrative methods, we apply Stephen Greenblatt’s New Historicism to explore the movie's depiction of Owens. By comparing the film to historical records, we find that "Race" neglects to show Owens’ dedication to sports, education, work, and the significant influence of his Irish first coach. These omissions are connected to the continued exclusion of African-Americans in contemporary American society. This study reaffirms the persistence of white supremacy beliefs and stereotypes surrounding African-American athletes, portraying them as solely focused on sports. The portrayal of Jesse Owens in the movie mirrors the current experiences of African-American male athletes, who still grapple with stereotypes and racial discrimination, even in the aftermath of President Obama’s tenure.