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An adequate understanding on health workers on use antibiotics can prevent the treatment ineffective. Increased risk for the security patient and the spread resistence. The purpose of this research that is, to know the knowledge of midwives in provision of antibiotics for the patient. The kind of research non experiment by using the method case study a qualitative approach. The data using a method of in- depth interviews. The determination of inform with purposive technique. Inform were 6 people consisting of 3 informants midwives and 3 informants patients. Based on the results of the study, the knowledge of midwives' knowledge of rationality in the administration of antibiotics based on 4 T (exact patient, precise indication, proper drug, correct dose) and 1 W (side effect) is still not appropriate because in midwife antibiotics using empirical therapy, the use of antibiotics for empirical therapy is the use of antibiotics in cases of infection that have not been known to the type of bacteria the cause. And rician drug information submitted is the name of the drug, the purpose of therapy, how to take medication with a time interval of 3 x 1 in a day, the drug should be spent and back in case of abnormalities when taking the drug.

The culture medium functions to provide nutrition and as a place for microorganisms to grow optimally. The price of agar media is expensive and quite difficult to reach, making examination of microorganisms in the laboratory expensive. This can be overcome by using alternative media that are easy to obtain. One example of a natural ingredient that can be used as an alternative medium is jackfruit seeds which are then processed into flour. Jackfruit seeds can be used as an alternative ingredient because they contain nutrients, namely carbohydrates. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of jackfruit seed flour for the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus. The type of research used is descriptive by describing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus on alternative agar media, namely jackfruit seed flour. . After data collection, the data is then processed using a tabulating stage which is presented in table form by showing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus macroscopically and microscopically using 10x and 40x magnification which is then grouped based on positive and negative categories.

Background : Spinal anesthesia techniques are mostly used in obstetric surgery, especially sectio caesarea, which can be seen from the birth rate through sectio caesaria, which is 9.8% of 49,603 births in Indonesia, data collected from 2010-2013. The most common complication is post-anesthesia shivering. Shivering after anesthesia can occur in 33-56.7% of patients using spinal anesthesia. Objective : This research aims to describe post-anesthetic shivering the use of the spinal anesthesia enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) method with the NON-ERAS.. Research Methods : This research uses Quasi Experiment Observational design. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. Samples were 60 samples of sectio caesarea patients. Test data analysis with Mann Whitney. Shivering incident data was taken from the shivering score observation sheet with a value of 0 to 4. Results : The analysis indicated that the most frequently observed degree of shivering was grade 0, accounting for 16 samples (53.3%) in the ERAS spinal anesthesia group and 15 samples (50%) in the Non-ERAS group. The absence of shivering was more prevalent in both groups, observed in 26 samples (86.7%) in the ERAS spinal anesthesia group and 19 samples (63.3%) in the Non-ERAS group. Conclusion : Conclusions of the research, there is a difference in the incidence of shivering in the ERAS spinal anesthesia method and the non-ERAS spinal anesthesia method.

Latar Belakang : Penyakit gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan kondisi di mana fungsi ginjal menurun. Salah satu terapi dari gagal ginjal kronik adalah hemodialisa. Pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa tentu harus mengikuti penatalaksanaan salah satunya yaitu diet. Kepatuhan diet dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan diet pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (ggk) dengan hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit X Ubung. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah jenis non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden 60 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner kepatuhan diet sejumlah 13 pertanyaan. Analisa data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu dengan analisa univariat dan hasil yang diperoleh menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistic 25. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dari 60 responden adalah sebanyak (85%) patuh terhadap diet. Proporsi tertinggi usia 46-59 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (43,3%). Sebagian besar subyek berjenis kelamin laki – laki sebanyak (61,7%). Dari tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar berada pada tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak (40%). Sedangkan jenis pekerjaan, sebagian besar responden Wiraswasta yaitu sebanyak (55%) dan Lama Hemodialisa sebanyak (50%) menjalani hemodialisa selama 1-24 bulan. Simpulan : Pasien sudah banyak yang patuh terhadap diet yang dianjurkan oleh tenaga medis. Untuk mempertahankan kepatuhan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi setiap selesai hemodialisa. Peran tenaga medis dan pasien serta keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam menjaga kondisi pasien selama program hemodialisa.

Smoking and lack of physical activity are major public health problems, especially among medical students. The aim of this research is to determine the level of physical activity and level of smoking habits among medical students at Tarumanagara University class of 2021-2022. This research is a descriptive observational type and the design used is cross-sectional.  Sampling was carried out using non-random sampling, consecutive sampling type.  Data collection regarding gender, age, weight, height, physical activity level and level of smoking habits was carried out by carrying out direct measurements and questionnaires to research subject respondents who met the inclusion criteria from the period February-March 2024. The questionnaire was used to measure activity levels physically using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Measuring the level of smoking habits using the Brinkman index questionnaire. The research results showed that the age range of respondents in this study was 18-23 years with a mean of 20.03 years. Respondents who smoked were 38 (62.3%) students and 23 (37.7%) students who did not smoke. The description of the low level of physical activity of Tarumanagara University Medical students was 32 (52.5%) students, 20 (32.8%) students with moderate physical activity and 9 (14.8%) with high physical activity. The level of smoking habits among Tarumanagara University Medical students was low at 59 (96.7%) students and 2 (3.3%) had moderate levels of smoking.

It is widespread in society to see the division of labor between women and men based on gender. The daughter helps her mother, and the son helps her father, showing that a woman is more productive in housework. Gender inequality is generated by discriminatory behavior against women caused by this injustice in the division of roles. However, this is different for single women. Until now, they still have problems carrying out responsibilities that must be done, such as running work and taking care of their families. Based on these events, single women experience feelings of fear, known as fear of success. Because of the fear of the negative consequences that may occur if successful, fear becomes a mental barrier to achievement. Every woman must have dreams to achieve, but inadequate circumstances and societal demands make her afraid to succeed. This study uses qualitative methods and is a type of phenomenological research. Theme-driven analysis is used in theory. The information in this study is collected from three single women selected through purposive and snowball sampling. The results of this study show that single women who have experienced fear of success experience the following: fear of themselves, pessimism, doubt about living both roles, pessimism, and difficulty starting new things due to environmental factors.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung efektivitas desain rencana terhadap kondisi eksistingnya. Penelitian dilakukan di Daerah Irigasi Sragi yang terletak di Desa Brondong, Kecamatan Kesesi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan Studi Literatur dan Studi Lapangan kemudian dilakukan Pengumpulan Data. Dari pengumpulan data tersebut didapatkan Data Primer (data yang didapatkan dari hasil survey di lapangan berupa dimensi sandtrap, aliran normal, aliran pembilasan dan diameter sedimen terkait kondisi eksisting Kantong Lumpur DI Sragi) dan Data Sekunder (data teknis yang berupa gambar teknis dan hasil evaluasi efektivitas kondisi eksisting yang didapatkan dari PT. Aditya Engineering Consultant terkait rencana pekerjaan Kantong Lumpur). Berdasarkan kedua data tersebut dapat dilakukan Analisa kondisi eksisting dan desain Kantong Lumpur dengan pengujian menggunakan Perhitungan efektivitas saluran Kantong Lumpur sesuai kondisi eksisting, Perhitungan kapasitas debit maksimal pintu Intake Bendung Brondong, Analisa kondisi saluran muka (pintu pengambilan – Kantong Lumpur), dan Perhitungan tipikal saluran rencana Kantong Lumpur DI. Sragi. Langkah selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi Efektivitas Kantong Lumpur, Analisa Kondisi Eksisting dan Analisa Desain Rencana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisa kapasitas pintu pengambilan (Intake) Bendung Brondong masih mampu mengalirkan debit operasi pengurasan dimana kapasitas pengaliran pintu pengambilan (5.82 m3/dt) lebih besar dari kebutuhan debit pengurasan (5.52 m3/dt). Hasil simulasi Sandtrap desain awal menunjukan bahwa secara umum sandtrap sudah dapat mengendapkan sedimen dengan parameter kecepatan aliran  kurang dari 0,4 m/s. Meskipun begitu pada 30 m bagian hulu sandtrap masih terjadi kecepatan aliran lebih dari 0,4 m/s dengan gaya geser lebih dari 0,6 N/m2 yang mengakibatkan proses pengendapan kurang efektif. Hasil simulasi Sandtrap desain awal menunjukan bahwa secara umum kecepatan aliran yang terjadi pada saat pembilasan lebih dari 1,5 m/s dengan gaya geser aliran lebih dari 10 N/m2. Tetapi pada bagian hilir sandtrap terjadi penurunan kecepatan dan gaya geser aliran hingga 2 N/m2 yang dapat menurunkan efektifitas pembilasan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor fundamental makro dan mikro terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan struktur modal, kinerja keuangan, dan karakteristik perusahaan sebagai variabel intermediasi selama periode 2015-2020. Variabel intervening menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen, dalam hal ini struktur modal, kinerja keuangan, dan karakteristik perusahaan memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh variabel makroekonomi dan mikroekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan dari sumber seperti BPS, laporan keuangan perusahaan, dan idx.com, dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling PLS 4. Judul penelitian ini adalah "Analisis Fundamental Makro, Fundamental Mikro terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Karakteristik Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan yang bergerak di Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Periode 2015-2020". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fundamental mikro berpengaruh positif sebesar 0,372 dan signifikan pada level 0,030 terhadap struktur modal, serta berpengaruh positif sebesar 0,455 dan signifikan pada level 0,044 terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif sebesar 0,517 dan signifikan pada level 0,002 terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa faktor fundamental mikro dan kinerja keuangan berperan penting dalam menentukan nilai perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman selama periode penelitian.

Optimal health services require supporting examinations in diagnosing a disease. On lumbosacral examination, radiograph quality is often less than optimal. Digital radiography is a new system on x-ray machines that has features for better image processing, one of which is flexible noise control (FNC). This study aims to determine the effect of digital radiography processing settings on image quality on lateral position lumbosacral examination. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method with an experimental or experimental research approach. The results showed that there was an effect of digital radiography processing settings on image quality with the FNC feature. This was shown by using the Image J application, there was a change in the standard deviation value before and after processing with the FNC feature. It is known that the FNC feature suppresses the noise value in the radiograph images.

Karimunjawa merupakan salah satu kepulauan yang ada di Indonesia, yang memiliki potensi wisata cukup besar. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran data yang ditemukan, Karimunjawa masih memiliki kekurangan dari segi media informasi destinasi wisata yang disajikan secara lengkap, selain itu media informasi yang saat ini ada belum menyajikan informasi secara menarik dan komunikatif dari segi visual. Sehingga dibutuhkan media informasi mengenai destinasi wisata Karimunjawa. Salah satu media informasi adalah digital travelling guide book. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan naratif serta menerapkan strategi linier dalam proses perancangannya. Penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan media informasi yang memberikan informasi secara lengkap, menarik, dan komunikatif, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran umum Karimunjawa kepada wisatawan.

This research aims to determine the description of self-regulated learning that has completed its thesis. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a narrative biography research type. The subjects in this research are the subjects in this research who are participants based on predetermined criteria. The data collection technique used in this research was a semi-structured interview technique. Based on the research results, the picture of self-regulated learning for those who have completed their thesis is reflected in several factors (1) the ability to manage time (2) managing stress and maintaining motivation are important factors in completing the thesis. (3) social support from parents, supervisors and the surrounding environment also plays an important role in motivating students to complete their thesis.      

This research focuses on analyzing the depiction of development in the film "13 Bombs in Jakarta". The act of rebellion through bomb terror carried out by a terrorist group depicts a social setting that describes the development conditions in that place. Andre Gunder Frank's theory is used as an analytical tool in describing the social setting in the film. In the realization of development carried out as an effort to improve social welfare, quality of life and eradicate poverty, the government plays a very important role in realizing this dream. The policies created should provide benefits to the communities targeted by these targets. If there is a discrepancy between policies and the benefits received, an attitude of distrust from the public will arise. There could even be acts of terror as a form of public dissatisfaction. The research method in this paper uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is divided into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the conditions in the development context in the film "13 Bombs in Jakarta".

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure above normal limits. Hypertension is a disease that increases every year and can cause complications. Hypertension can be prevented from complications by doing good self-care to control blood pressure. Self-care is an action taken independently to improve health, prevent disease and maintain health. Here are 5 components of self-care for people with hypertension, namely self-integration, self-regulation, interaction with health workers and others, monitoring blood pressure, and adherence to recommended rules. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of self-care in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Kalijati Subang. This research design is descriptive with cross sectional design. The population in this study was 921 people, where the research sample was 91 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results of this study found that self-care in hypertensive patients at Kalijati Subang Health Center was 61.5% in the bad category and 38.5% in the good category. The conclusion is that most of the self-care in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Kalijati Subang is in the bad category. It is hoped that future researchers can develop related factors that affect self-care in hypertensive patients.

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is still one of the important public health problems to pay attention to, because it is an acute disease that can cause death of toddlers in various developing countries including Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of parental knowledge about handling ARI in toddlers in the Palasari Subang Health Center work area. This research method uses quantitative descriptive with descriptive design. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling with certain considerations of 55 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire for handling ARI. The results of this study are that the majority of respondents are 26-35 years old, namely 28 people (50.9%), most respondents are female with 47 people (85.5%), with most respondents working as housewives, namely 41 people (74.5%) and the last education is high school graduates, namely 28 people (50.9%). Where the results of the level of knowledge of respondents at the Palasari Subang Health Center, most respondents have moderate knowledge, namely 39 people (69.1%). It can be concluded that the level of knowledge of respondents regarding the handling of ISPA is mostly in the moderate category, the age of respondents is mostly 26-35 years old, the majority of respondents' jobs are as housewives and the majority of respondents' education is high school level. Parents' knowledge in the good category is expected to be able to increase their knowledge about the transmission of ISPA in toddlers by seeking information about ISPA in toddlers from cadres, health workers at health centers or other information media.

Perkembangan zaman telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap kebutuhan manusia akan informasi, terutama dengan kemudahan akses internet dan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang cepat dan mudah. Namun, hal ini juga memunculkan ancaman terhadap keamanan informasi, seperti serangan virus, penyadap, dan aktivitas hacker yang semakin merajalela, yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian finansial yang besar dan kehilangan data sensitif. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, metode kriptografi dan steganografi menjadi pendekatan yang umum digunakan. Kriptografi berperan dalam mengamankan informasi melalui enkripsi pesan, sementara steganografi bertujuan untuk menyembunyikan data ke dalam media agar sulit dikenali oleh orang lain. Penelitian ini menggabungkan kedua teknik tersebut dengan menggunakan algoritma Vigenere Cipher dan metode LSB steganografi pada gambar. Proses ini berhasil menghasilkan lapisan keamanan tambahan, di mana pesan tidak hanya tersembunyi tetapi juga terenkripsi. Implementasi ini menunjukkan bahwa pesan dapat disisipkan ke dalam gambar tanpa distorsi visual yang signifikan, meningkatkan keamanan informasi secara efektif.

This study aims to examine the effect of walking exercise on the sleep quality of the community in Makassar City. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was the community in Makassar City, with a sample of the community who accessed the Walking Park in Makassar City. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with the accidental sampling method. Out of a total of 399 respondents, it was found that the majority were women aged 21-30 years, unmarried, and had a good perception of their health condition. Most respondents walked 1-2 times a week with a duration of less than 30 minutes. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were women aged 21-30 years, unmarried, and had a good perception of their health condition. The profile of the walking habits of the respondents shows that the majority do this activity 1-2 times a week with a duration of less than 30 minutes, while only a small portion regularly walk with a duration of 30 minutes or more.

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), housing is a physical structure where people use it for shelter where the environment of the structure is included as well as all facilities and services that are in the hospital, equipment that is useful for physical and spiritual health and good social conditions for families and individuals. A healthy house is one of the health facilities to achieve an optimal degree of health (World Health Organization). To find out the level of knowledge and behavior of the community towards healthy houses in the Land of Tamala, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research to obtain an overview of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community towards healthy houses in the country of Malala, Leihitu District, Central Maluku district.  The results of this study show that the knowledge of the people of Mamala has a level of knowledge in the Good Category of 83%, Sufficient as 15%, Lacking as much as 2%, The attitude of the people of Mamala has a good attitude as much as 100%, the actions of the people of Mamala have good actions as much as 53%, Sufficient as much as 47%. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out in Mamala Country, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, it can be concluded that the public's knowledge about healthy houses is in the good category with a presentation of 83%, the attitude of the respondents is in the good category with a percentage of 100%, and the action is in the good category with a percentage of 53%.

Patient adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is crucial for achieving a cure, preventing transmission, and avoiding cases of drug resistance. TB treatment typically involves using antibiotics for 6-9 months. Consistent compliance during this period is essential to ensure the eradication of the bacteria that cause TB. Non-compliance can result in disease recurrence and the development of drug resistance. Many factors can influence patient compliance, including drug side effects, lack of social support, patient knowledge about the disease, economic factors, and accessibility of health services. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of patient compliance in tuberculosis treatment at the Pekanbaru City Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional method conducted on 37 respondents using a survey method via questionnaire. The result of the research found that 54.1% of respondents at the Pekanbaru City Health Center had a moderate level of compliance with TB treatment.

This education on preventing early marriage is part of the implementation of the 2023 BKKBN Thematic KKN program which aims to create a community movement aware of stunting and to increase teenagers' knowledge about the factors and risks and increase knowledge about early marriage.  The method for implementing this activity uses a face-to-face seminar method, followed by a discussion and question and answer session.  There were 50 participants in this activity, consisting of 27 male students and 23 female students from class IX MTs Fatahillah.  The results of this activity showed that based on the results of the pretest and pos test scoring, there was an increase in the average score, and based on interviews and observations, all participants were very enthusiastic and expressed that this educational activity really added new knowledge to them.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia or increased blood glucose levels that occur as a result of abnormal insulin secretion or decreased insulin action (Buraerah, 2015). The DM management includes 4 main pillars, one of which is physical exercise. Physical exercise is one of the pillars in the management of DM which functions to improve insulin sensitivity and also to maintain a healthy body (Mala, 2018). However, when sufferers don’t go through this management, this is where the role of the family is as a support (Waspadji, 2014). To find out the description of family knowledge about physical exercise in diabetes mellitus patients at the Juwana Pati Healty Center. The type of research used is quantitative research using descriptive studies. The number of samples in this study were 55 respondents with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the family's knowledge of physical exercise in patients with diabetes mellitus was mostly female, 35 respondents (63.6%), housewife job level was 28 respondents (50.9%), high school education level was 16 respondents (29, 1%), the level of moderate physical exercise is 26 respondents (47.3), the level of sufficient family knowledge is 19 respondents (34.5%), and vulnerable aged 47-57 years as many as 22 respondents (40.0%). That most of the family's knowledge about physical exercise in patients with diabetes mellitus has sufficient knowledge as many as 19 respondents (34.5%).