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Maintaining the original cultural identity within a multicultural society amidst rapid globalization while remaining open to external changes and influences is a significant challenge. This tension is exacerbated by the impact of information technology, which can disseminate foreign values and ideologies, particularly affecting the youth. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, involving research that generates descriptive data based on the community's statements that the author investigates. The research aims to describe the phenomena occurring and underscores the need for education to uphold values aligned with national identity and manage cultural diversity wisely to prevent social conflicts. Education plays a crucial role in the process of socialization and individual development, serving not only as a means of transferring knowledge but also in shaping attitudes, values, and positive behaviors within the community. Through education, individuals can become people who appreciate diversity and contribute positively to diverse communities. Multicultural education, which emphasizes the importance of respecting diversity, is key to addressing social and cultural conflicts in Indonesia's diverse society. Additionally, quality education helps individuals adapt to the challenges of globalization while preserving local cultural identity, thus supporting the balance between global openness and the preservation of local values.

This research aims to explore the relationship between language policy and national identity formation through a macro-linguistic lens. By employing qualitative case study methodology, the study analyzes the language policies of Canada, Belgium, and India, examining their impacts on social cohesion, cultural identity, and political stability. The research investigates specific language policies, such as bilingualism in Canada, collaborative language programs in Belgium, and multilingual education in India, assessing their effects on various communities within these nations. The findings indicate that inclusive language policies significantly enhance social cohesion and foster national pride, while exclusive policies can lead to division and marginalization. In Canada, continued support for bilingual education strengthens ties between linguistic groups. In Belgium, fostering mutual respect among linguistic communities mitigates political tensions. In India, promoting multilingual education protecs regional languages and cultivates a sense of unity. By focusing on the interplay between language and identity, this study highlights the critical importance of inclusive language policies in fostering social harmony and national unity. Ultimately, the findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the need for frameworks that recognize linguistic diversity while promoting dialogue and integration among different language communities. This research contributes to the understanding of effective strategies for strengthening national identity in an increasingly globalized world, reinforcing the idea that language can serve as a bridge rather than a barrier.

Hypertension is a widespread health problem and is often called a "silent killer" because it often has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people don't realize they have it. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of alkahil  point cupping therapy and acupuncture therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District, Probolinggo Regency. The method in this study is Pre-Experiment, with  a Two-group pre-post test design, the sample in this study is patients with hypertension totaling 36 patients who were taken using the  purposive sampling instrument technique which was used were cupping devices, acupuncture tools, tension meters and observation sheets. Furthermore, it was analyzed using the Paired t-test,  the Wilxocon test, the Independent t-test, and  the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that before the alkahil point cupping therapy  was carried out, an average value of 149/102 mmHg was obtained, and the average value before acupuncture therapy was 149/99 mmHg. After alkahil point cupping therapy  , an average value of 139/92 mmHg was obtained and after acupuncture therapy was 134/90 mmHg. It is known that the average value  of the pre-post sistole difference of alkahil  point cupping therapy is 10.33, and the average value of the pre-post difference of  acupuncture therapy is 15.00 with a pV of 0.000 which means < 0.05. Meanwhile, the average value  of the pre-post diastole difference in alkahil  point cupping therapy was 19.61 and acupuncture therapy was 17.39 with a pV > 0.05. It can be concluded that the average value  of the difference in pre-post sistole of acupuncture therapy is more effective than alkalil  point cupping therapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients Alkahil point cupping therapy and acupuncture therapy can be traditional alternative treatments that can be done routinely for the hypertension healing process by doing acupuncture therapy.  

Digital communication has become part of the everyday fabric of congregational life. While it enables connection and pastoral accessibility, it also introduces relational tensions through divided attention, interpretive ambiguity, social comparison, online jealousy, concealed messaging, and the weakening of face-to-face reconciliation. This conceptual research article examines pastoral accompaniment for Christian congregants who experience relational crises caused or intensified by digital communication. The study aims to construct a pastoral framework that is theologically grounded, psychologically informed, ethically responsible, and usable in church ministry. Using an integrative literature review, the article synthesizes scholarship on digital religion, computer-mediated communication, relational conflict, phubbing, technoference, online counseling ethics, and practical theology. The synthesis indicates that digital relational crisis should not be reduced to excessive screen use. It is more accurately understood as a crisis of presence, attention, trust, boundaries, and interpretive charity. The article proposes pastoral accompaniment as a hybrid care that combines attentive presence, relational discernment, digital boundary formation, covenantal communication practices, and ethically bounded use of online media. It concludes that churches need to move beyond reactive counseling toward preventive digital discipleship that forms congregants in truthful speech, faithful presence, confidentiality, and relational accountability.

Neck pain is a medical symptom or condition that is generally caused by pressure on the soft tissues, bones, or joints of the cervical spine and or other adjacent structures. In some cases, neck pain may also be caused by diseases of the neck or other underlying parts of the body. Risk factors for neck pain include poor posture, accidents, injuries and degenerative diseases may be the cause of neck pain in a person. Other causes such as infections in the lining (membranes) of the brain (meningitis), osteoarthritis, and fibromyalgia can be considered. Neck pain caused by muscle tension usually goes away on its own within a few days and only requires conservative treatment in the form of exercise, stretching, physical therapy, massage. Some forms of neck pain require professional medical care, including prescribing medications, physical therapy and other treatments. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to manage neck pain. On May 19, 2022, we carried out Independent Community Service in Krobyongan Village, Gawanan, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java (Sanggar Prima) with the theme of simple ways to overcome neck stiffness while working. Starting the counseling activity with neck pain material, how to overcome neck stiffness while working and exemplifying the movements, a question and answer session and ending by distributing snacks and questionnaires. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge on how to prevent neck pain and how to overcome neck stiffness while working at the prima colomadu studio. The method of implementing community service by: lectures, discussions, and providing simple tips and exercises.

This study explores the application and violation of Grice's conversational maxims in the animated films "Finding Nemo" (2003) and "Finding Dory" (2016). Grice's maximsquantity, quality, relation, and manner are key to effective communication in pragmatics. The research analyzes how these maxims are followed or flouted by the characters, affecting humor, tension, and narrative flow. Through a qualitative approach, the study identifies specific instances of adherence and violation, examining their impact on character development and audience engagement. The findings indicate that flouting the maxim of quantity often creates humor, while manipulating the maxim of relation generates suspense. This analysis demonstrates the role of conversational maxims in enhancing storytelling and character interactions in animated films, contributing to their narrative and entertainment value.

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a complaint characterized by pain or discomfort felt in the lower back, which may radiate to the legs, either the right or left leg. Prolonged sitting can cause tension in the lower back muscles, eventually leading to pain. This activity aims to educate the batik artisan community on self-care methods to manage low back pain and correct sitting positions while working as batik artisans. The target of this activity is the batik artisans in Dusun 1 and Dusun 6 of Tanjung Anom Village. The method used in this program involved students conducting direct field observations, engaging in dialogue, and interviewing batik artisans using screening forms with a sample size of 20 artisans. The results showed that the majority of batik artisans in Dusun 1, Tanjung Anom Village, complained of low back pain. The conclusion of this activity is that a monotonous working position significantly affects the incidence of low back pain, especially among batik artisans.    

The film "Cinta Pertama, Kedua, dan Ketiga" is an Indonesian romantic drama that explores themes of love, family responsibility, and sacrifice. This study aims to analyze the representation of love in the film using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The method applied includes analyzing signs, signifiers, and signifieds from several key scenes to uncover both denotative and connotative meanings. The analysis focuses on scenes of dancing, household duties, the giving of a ring, warm colors, a lonely road, separation, and the giving of a birthday gift. The research findings indicate that dancing symbolizes intimacy and freedom, while household scenes represent the burden of emotional responsibility. The ring signifies commitment and family unity, warm colors reflect harmony but also conceal tension, and the lonely road mirrors emotional isolation. Separation and the birthday gift reveal deep sacrifice and enduring memories. In conclusion, the film portrays love not only as a romantic relationship but also as a journey involving personal sacrifice and family responsibility, aligning with Barthes' views on symbolic meaning in visual narratives.

Background: Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a condition when the pad or disc (soft gel disc or nucleus pulposus) between the vertebrae (spine) comes out of its original position or is torn and pinches the nerve behind it. Many people know it as "pinched nerve". HNP most often occurs in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (waist) vertebrae. The neck has 7 vertebrae. Cervical HNP (pinched neck nerve) most often affects the C6-C7 segment followed by the C5-6 segment because this segment is the part that moves most often and is easily affected by the degeneration process. Neck HNP most often occurs in men aged 45-55 years. Risk factors that increase the appearance of cervical HNP or pinched neck nerves include genetics, smoking, being overweight (obesity), work that often involves bending over and lifting heavy objects or operating machines with vibrating forces, and injury. Nerve mobilization in the Upper Limb Tension Test ( ULTT) is performed on branches of the Brachial plexus such as the radial nerve, median nerve and ulnar nerve. But here the author only discusses ULTT on the median nerve, namely ULTT 1 which is related to CTS. The aim is to determine physiotherapy management and the effect of Ultrasoundtherapy therapy and nerve mobilization using the ULTT 1 method in cases of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome on reducing pain and increasing the functional ability of the hand. Two group pre test and post test method. RESEARCH PLACE: Physiotherapy clinic, RSU Sidoarjo. TIME: Measuring instrument: Visual Analouge Scale (VAS). Results: treatment using the Mann-Whtney test. With confidence interval (CI) (95%) The results of the study revealed that there was a significant difference in pain in group 1 (p = 0.00) and group 2 (p = 0.00). But there was no significant difference between the two groups in pain improvement (p = 0.152), so there was no better treatment between the two groups. Conclusion: It is concluded that ULTT is useful in treating cervical HNP patients to reduce pain in two groups. The targeted outcomes are publications in national journals indexed by Sinta and HAKI. The TKT target for implementing this gamelan accompaniment exercise is level 2.

Work stress is psychological or physical tension as a response to pressure from the work environment. Nurse work stress can occur if nurses in carrying out their duties receive a workload that exceeds their abilities so that nurses are unable to fulfill or complete their duties well. Nurses have higher stress levels than other professionals in hospitals.To determine the relationship between workload and work stress among nurses at Bhakti Husada Hospital, Cikarang. The research design uses quantitative descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses in the Bhakti Husada Cikaran Hospital inpatient room, totaling 58 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling, where the entire population is used as a research sample. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The research results showed that 58.6% of nurses had a heavy workload. while the stress level of nurses was found to be 63.8% of nurses experiencing high stress. Statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress (p value = 0.005). Workload is one of the factors that influences work stress in nurses. Nurses are expected to be able to provide support and motivation to each other so as to create a conducive work environment which can reduce work stress in nurses.  

Dairi Diancam Tambang, a documentary film produced by Yayasan Diakonia Pelangi Kasih together with Legal Aid and Advocacy of the People of North Sumatra (Bakumsu). The purpose of this writing is to study the life of the people in the villages of Bongkaras and Longkotan whose people professed as farmers after the existence of mining which affected the destruction of agricultural land and river lanes source of citizens' irrigation.  This study uses library studies and methods of descriptive analysis as well as the conflict theory of Karl Marx that the struggle of the proletarians in the defense of their rights seized by the bourgeoisie. The results of the research showed that there was a conflict between the public and PT DPM regarding land management permits in the protected forest area that became the site of the underground mines, as well as public concerns about their safety due to the presence of the mining company PT D PM that is in vulnerable areas of natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, and the expectation of the village people that the government is more attentive to how the social conditions of the people to keep the earth awake.

Taiwan is considered as a renegade province by China. Taiwan, however, disagrees and trying to raise public awareness that it is a sovereign nation. Tensions have increased since the election of Tsai Ing-wen as president of Taiwan in 2016. China's military activity has increased since then, marked by warplane flights around Taiwan to military exercises in the border area. The final results of this study show that Taiwan sees China's increased military activity as a threat and tries to balance the threat through military cooperation and diplomacy. Taiwan made an alliance with the US through the US-ROC Mutual Defense Treaty which later became the Taiwan Relations Act in 1979 due to the birth of the One China Policy. Taiwan tried to maintain the Status Quo with China while gathering support and recognition from other countries through military cooperation and diplomacy.

Mixed marriages and people of different religions cause differences in values ​​and beliefs which give rise to domestic conflicts, especially regarding childcare. This research aims to determine the influence, obstacles, roles and efforts to develop the appreciation of Catholic faith and traditions. This marriage can increase understanding and tolerance towards other religions. However, if tolerance does not occur, conflict will emerge. Religious conflict creates tension in families and even leads to divorce. So efforts are needed to maintain family integrity and children's faith education. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Information was obtained by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. From the results, it was found that Catholics maintained their faith and educated their children Catholicically with all their might. Efforts are visible in the testimony of faith when parents become examples and witnesses of faith in everyday life, whether at school, work, or social relationships, by practicing Catholic values ​​in actions and words. Because it is considered dangerous, young people are advised not to choose to enter into mixed marriages or interfaith marriages because they are considered risky and endanger the Catholic faith, affecting the appreciation of the faith and the development of children's Catholic traditions in the family. Efforts to reduce this marriage are by being actively involved in activities in the Church, strengthening one's faith through prayer, practicing the praxis of Catholic life, believing that one's life partner is someone from God.

This research discusses the impact of EU energy protectionism in the face of global challenges such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the energy crisis due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Those two major events reveal the risks of over-dependence on foreign suppliers and the lack of diversification in the EU supply chain. As a solution, the EU has implemented various policies, including RePowerE, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), and Green Deal Industrial Plan (GDIP), to reduce dependence on energy imports and increase domestic renewable energy production. Through the analysis of neoliberalism and Game Theory approaches, particularly the Prisoner's Dilemma concept, this article explores the implications of protectionist policies on international trade stability. The analysis shows that while protectionist policies can strengthen the EU's energy independence and domestic security, they also have the potential to trigger international trade tensions and protectionist retaliation from other countries.

Mood or mood is an important part of a person's psychological well-being. Several studies show that physical exercise can positively influence mood. One of the factors that influences an athlete's mental and emotional readiness is mood. Mood Profile for Weightlifting athletes is an important factor that needs to be analyzed. This research aimed to determine the relationship between athletes' moods and the success rate of snatches in weightlifting athletes at PABSI Jatim Surabaya before PORPROV 2025. This qualitative research used mixed methods. Mixed methods is a research approach that combines or associates qualitative and quantitative forms. A research method that uses qualitative data and is described descriptively. The Total Sample Method is a sampling method with the number of samples equal to the population. The sample was taken using total sampling because the population was less than 100 and the entire population was used as the research sample (Masturoh & Anggita, 2018). The sample that can be used is the population sample taken from Provincial Weightlifting athletes (aged 13 - 23 years) totaling 8 people and is only limited so that they can be used as one training group by filling in a mood profile questionnaire and recording the snatch technique. Of the 8 respondents who took the snatch test, all appeared confident. However, when holding and doing the snatch, there is a feeling of doubt and anxiety about whether or not you can accept the weight of the snatch if it is already above. However, after doing the snatch test, he also felt happy by releasing endorphins in his body. The results of the before and after research show that the "Medium" category with the highest percentage is the anger indicator (AMR) of 71.43% and 42.86%, and the confused mood indicator (SSB) of 53.57% and 71%. Indicators with moderate percentages include full energy indicators (PNT) of 85.71% and 75%, self-assessment (PDR) of 80.36% and 80%, and depression (DPS) of 44.64% and 63%. The percentage of fatigue indicators (KLH) was 53.57% and 42.85% and tension indicators (KTG) were 57.14% and 50%. The conclusion of the research on the analysis of the relationship between athlete's mood and the success rate of snatches in weightlifting athletes at PABSI East Java, Surabaya is in the "Medium" condition. Negative mood conditions in the "Medium" category such as fatigue, anger, tension, confusion, and depression indicate that athletes are not feeling stressed mentally and physically. Meanwhile, positive mood conditions in the "Medium" category make athletes have a good mood, such as being full of energy and self-confidence. This is possible because the training portion is good and the conditions leading to PORPROV 2025 are still quite long. So there are still many athletes who experience good mood conditions so the presence of this athlete's mood also supports the athlete's successful performance both during training and during competitions.      

Framing is understood as the process of how someone classifies, organizes, and interprets their social experiences to understand themselves and the reality outside themselves. The current situation of radicalism raises serious concerns and needs to be watched out for. In Indonesia, radicalism is generally related to religious extremism, especially in the Islamic context. Several Islamic extremist groups in Indonesia have emerged and caused tension in society. This research aims to define the problem, estimate the source of the problem, assess morals, and emphasize solving problems that occur at the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School on the online media Kompas.com. The theory used in this research is Robert N. Entman's framing analysis theory. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use documentation and observation. Analyze data by means of data reduction, data presentation, and summary. The results of this research show the essence of the construction formed by the online media Kompas.com by looking at Robert N. Entman's dimensions, namely the selection of issues and highlighting aspects related to the selection of complex facts and realities and how the news is written. Overall, Kompas.com reports regarding the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School which is affiliated with the NII at this early stage, based on the author's observations, it tends to refer more to the MUI which is struggling to be able to prove clearly and in detail to prove that the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School is definitely affiliated with the NII. However, there are several things and several parties who are trying to prevent this from being revealed, but the MUI team does not want to explain this. In framing the news about the NII-affiliated Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School case, it emphasizes the extent to which the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School case has been handled and which parties are involved in this case.  

In the context of public policy formation, the role of religion becomes a complex and sensitive subject. This article delves deeper into the dynamics of religion's involvement in the process of shaping public policy, particularly in the context of protecting human rights and strengthening religious moderation. The research identifies that although religion often serves as a source of values and principles in policy formation, tensions between protecting individual human rights and reinforcing moderate religious values often arise. Through literature analysis and case studies, this article attempts to elucidate how religion's involvement affects the policy formation process, both directly and indirectly, and its impact on society. By understanding this complexity, it is hoped that pathways can be opened for finding solutions that strengthen diversity, respect human rights, and promote moderation in the context of public policies related to religion..

Pakistan and China have established cooperative relations in various fields for centuries. In the field of security, the two countries have formed military cooperation that has significantly impacted regional security stability and has been quite effective in addressing evolving security challenges and geopolitical tensions in South Asia. Using descriptive methods, researchers can describe the factors influencing military cooperation between Pakistan and China and examine its implications for regional stability in South Asia. The research findings indicate that Pakistan-China military cooperation is influenced by economic, political, and other military aspects, which subsequently provide a strong position for both countries to face various potential threats affecting the balance of power and stability in South Asia. This cooperation can create a balance of power that stabilizes the region and brings strategic benefits to both countries, though the risks of escalation and increased tensions are also consequences that must be managed carefully.

President Jokowi has announced plans to transfer the nation's capital to the Timur Province. This needs to be carefully considered since it has the potential to be risky but can also provide positive effects. The goal of this endeavor is to stabilize Jakarta's position as a hub for business and government that has long been in decline, as well as to lessen economic tensions between the main island of Java and its neighboring islands. This article will analyze the economic climate as well as the risks that the government must address in this particular endeavor. Qualitative research method is a research method that is carried out with a type of descriptive approach The results of the research obtained are the positive impact as well as the risk of the transfer of IKN to Central Kalimantan on the economy in Indonesia. Even if there are potential for PDB growth and inflation that is moderate, there are risks associated with renovation that should be considered, such as working together with the government to mitigate the risk of exceeding budget while building new infrastructure and cities. In addition, there is a potential inflation rate that is higher than expected due to the change in exchange rates, which is attributed to the DPR RI.

Geguritan is a traditional Balinese literary work in the form of a story adaptation, in the form of a pupuh song. of the many geguritan in Bali, this is the geguritan with the title Batur Taskar. The author found Geguritan Batur Taskara in the form of a book by I Made Jimbar. Geguritan Batur Taskara is sung with various songs or pupuh consisting of eight pupuh namely, pupuh sinom, pupuh ginada, pupuh pangkur, pupuh kumambang, pupuh durma, pupuh ginanti, pupuh semarandana, pupuh pangkur which are popular among the wider community, both adults and teenagers. .Based on the background above, the problems discussed in this research are 1). What is the narrative structure of Geguritan Batur Taskara 2). What is its potential to strengthen local content curriculum? The aim of this research is to describe the narrative structure and its potential to strengthen local content curriculum contained in Geguritan Batur Taskara. The theories used in this research are narrative structure theory and semiotic theory. This type of research is qualitative research, using library study methods and interview methods, supported by interview methods, reading, note-taking and triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the method used to analyze the data is the content analysis method. In Geguritan Batur Taskara the narrative structure contained is a five-stage plot scheme in the form of introducing the story situation, revealing events, peak of tension, resolution. Batur Taskara has religious philosophical, didactic, sociological and aesthetic meaning. Therefore, what can be understood is the content of Geguritan Batur Taskara.  Once understood, these values can be applied in everyday life. Geguritan Batur Taskara as a guide in living life, can also be developed, and can preserve cultural heritage as local wisdom of the Balinese people.