Publication Search

Background : The period of breastfeeding in children aged 0-6 months is one part of the first 1,000 days of life (golden period). Exclusive breastfeeding aims to guarantee the right to exclusive breastfeeding up to the age of 6 months by taking into account the growth and development of the baby. Some mothers find it difficult to express breast milk because more and more mothers are influenced by myths. When a mother is concerned about her baby's ability to breastfeed, the hormone oxytocin decreases, causing her to stop producing and eventually breastfeed soon after birth. One way to stimulate the mother's prolactin and oxytocin hormones after giving birth is breastfeeding massage. Writing purpose : To determine the effectiveness of the combination of consumption of smoothy spinach and oketani massage to increase the amount of milk production in postpartum mothers in the UPT area dcomparison of giving snakehead fish extract and smoothy spinach to increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the UPT Puskesmas Kalri Karawang area in 2023. Research methods : This type of research used is quantitative research. This research method is experimental with the type of Quasy Experimental (pseudo-experimental) with a post test only design approach.This research was conducted in the UPT Kalri Health Center, Karawarang December 2022 to January 2023. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at the Mukoyurli Buol Hospital with a total of 63 people. Samples were taken using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 32 research samples. Research result : The results of the independent statistical test sample T test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that the combination of smoothy spinach and massage oketani has a significant effect on milk production. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the combination of smoothy spinach and oketani massage on milk production.It is hoped that health workers (doctors, midwives, nurses) can assist postpartum mothers in communicating providing information and education about the benefits of a combination of smoothy spinach and oketani massage in helping patient families to provide oxytocin reflex massage to postpartum mothers.

This writing is motivated by the phenomenon from the observations in Nagari Mungo that tend to lead to the negative, such as dating behavior that has been done by many students even though they are still at school, fighting behavior that often occurs to solve problems between individuals that should be resolved in a good way and can be  reconcile well.  This is not in accordance with the concept of a spiritual attitude which shows one's thoughts, words, and actions that are always carried out based on divine values ​​or religious teachings.  This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach.  Collecting data in this writing the writer obtained through interviews, observation and documentation.  The data source for this writing uses the key informants of the Akidah Akhlak teacher, and the supporting informants are students.  Data analysis techniques that the authors do are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.  Then the data validity technique uses Source Triagulation.  Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that the role of aqidah moral teachers in developing the spiritual attitude of students at the Al Munawwarah Li Binail Ummah Nagari Mungo Foundation, Luak District, 50 Kota District has an important role in developing students' spiritual attitudes, namely as role models, teachers, mentors, and motivators.

Tiga komponen utama yang saling berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran yaitu kondisi, metode, dan hasil pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu guru harus mengupayakan supaya kegiatan belajar mengajar bisa berjalan sesuai harapan, dan dapat mencapai hasil yang optimal. Beradsarkan hasil wawancara para guru masih mengalami kesulitan mengembangan model pembelajaran bagi peserta didik yang menyebabkan siswa bosan dan cenderung kurang tertarik mengikuti pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi guru melalui metode Quantum learning model SHINE (Spiritual, Humanis, Intelligence, Nasionalis, dan Emosional). Sasaran program ini adalah para guru TPQ, SD/MI, dan SMP/Mts se kabupaten Banyuwangi sejumlah 150 orang. Kegiatan workshop Smart Teaching ini menambah wawasan dan referensi bagi para guru untuk membuat model pembelajaran lebih bervariasi sehingga para siswa tidak bosan dan lebih tertarik mengikuti proses pembelajaran.    

Artikel ini bertujuan mengurai problem derita tiada tara mahasiswa abadi. Riset merupakan jenis kualitatif dengan setting library research. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa abadi adalah sebuah julukan bagi mahasiswa yang menjalani kuliah dalam waktu melebihi kebanyakan mahasiswa lainnya. Fenomena ini merupakan realitas dibanyak kampus di Indonesia. Langkah strategis percepatan kuliah mahasiswa abadi di antaranya: memberi kemudahan dalam percepatan nilai, membangun komunikasi melalui jurusan, perlakuan khusus dosen pembimbing bagi mahasiswa abadi, memberikan pembimbing yang  mudah komunikasi, pemberdayaan dosen wali dalam memberikan motivasi, pemanggilan dari Fakultas bagi mahasiswa semester sepuh, terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), menghadirkan wali mahasiswa abadi untuk sharing dan Audensi dengan mahasiswa abadi. Langkah strategis tersebut bisa dilakukan guna mengurai problem mahasiswa abadi di perguruan tinggi.  

There are so many attractiveness of advertising messages on why an advertisement is made. Generally, an advertisement was made to persuade the public or consumers candidates for buying and consuming a certain product. If previously, several advertisements for products mostly use the beautiful women with certain indicators such as white skin, long black hair, thin and sexy body; recently seems to show a trend by using the veiled woman (woman who wears hijab) as its models. There must be many interpretations regarding this symbol. For example about the dakwah messages on Muslim women's identity that are performed through their way of dressing up, religious commodification because the appearance of a Muslim woman will attract the attention of Muslim consumers, the deconstruction of the meaning of beauty, or a combination of several attractions of the advertising message that was represented by woman with the hijab. This article will analyze about those various symbol interpretations.

Broken home families, which are characterized by the breakdown of parental relationships, can have a negative impact on children's development, including spiritual emptiness. In this context, the role of Christian religious teachers is important in filling the spiritual void of children from broken homes. This article aims to investigate the role of Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families and the strategies that can be used to achieve this. In the introduction, the article explains the meaning of a broken home family and identifies its impact on the child's spiritual emptiness. Then, the article continues by discussing the role of Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void in children. Christian religious teachers not only serve as teachers, but also as a source of spiritual support and example for children. Furthermore, the article reviews strategies and approaches that can be used by Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families. Relevant and interactive teaching methods, building emotional relationships with children, and efforts to cultivate spiritual awareness through reflection and meditation are some of the recommended strategies.Through case studies that include the real experiences of Christian religion teachers, this article provides inspiring examples illustrating how Christian religion teachers have succeeded in filling the spiritual void of children from broken homes and achieving effective results. In the implications and recommendations section, the article highlights the important role of Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families and emphasizes the need for collaboration between teachers, families and communities in supporting children's spiritual development. In conclusion, this article concludes that the role of Christian religious teachers is very important in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families. With the right approach, Christian religion teachers can provide the spiritual support children need, assisting them in acquiring a sense of meaning, identity, and spiritual well-being. This article provides useful insights and insights for educators, parents, and practitioners in Christian religious education that aim to support the spiritual development of children from broken home families.

This study examines the genealogical transformation of the Neosufi order in Indonesia, focusing on the shift from a private-ritual institution to an active and open social movement in the public space. Through a qualitative approach based on literature study and hermeneutic analysis, this paper highlights how the Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Order (TQN) Suryalaya represents a new form of Sufism that combines spiritual depth with collective social action. This transformation is seen in various fields, ranging from drug rehabilitation, Islamic boarding school education, to spirituality-based economic empowerment. The order is no longer just a space for contemplation, but also plays a role in the process of social reconciliation, moral advocacy, and expansion into the public space through digital media. However, this dynamic also raises genealogical problems in the form of spiritual symbolization by the state, co-optation of power, and ambiguity in the interpretation of modernity. Indonesian Neosufism is a contextual response to spiritual and social crises, as well as a field of negotiation between the legacy of tradition, the demands of modernity, and the structure of state power. This study is a development of the author's dissertation and academic book manuscript that is being prepared for publication, thus presenting theoretical and practical contributions to the study of Sufism and social development.  

 One of the aims of this writer is to provide an explanation of the meaning of boasting in christ and its implications for god's people. talking about boasting what is meant here is to lead to things that are centered on christ. and not boast in outward things as the main thing. but the main priority paul refers to here is spiritual matters. paul has a uniqueness that cannot be explained here but can be described through a physical relationship that can be expressed in a decision paul makes in his life. paul realized that it was only a vanity and carnality. there are many things that paul said in letters he had written such as in rome it was said that there is no pride outside of christ (rom.5:1-11). pride in christ is not because of your own efforts but because of god's grace.    

The term Discipline in worship is widely known among believers, although there are Those who disagree with the word disciplne associated with worshipful matters. Personal. Discipline in worship according to the Christian concept is God’s commandment that must be carried out by everyone who has been redeemed and saved by the Lord Jesus Christ. What are the elements of worship according to the Bible? And what are the benefits of discipline in worship Research using qualitative methods with congregational interviews. The results of the study are tru worship is service to God by offering the whole body, spirit and soul with actions and atitudes full of respect and praise, and obedience with time discipline to build good relationship with God needed discipline Is not arbitrarily keywords: spiritual discipline, personal worship.    

 Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kondisi kecerdasan spiritual siswa yang masih jauh dari nilai-nilai keislaman. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya peserta didik yang lalai dalam shalat dan sering mengundurkan waktu shalat, siswa yang tidak ikut serta dalam pelaksanaan shalat zhuhur berjamaah, siswa yang kurang pandai dalam baca tulis al-qur’an, siswa yang masih banyak berbicara kasar sesama teman serta siswa yang tidak amanah dalam menjalankan tugas yang diberikan kepada siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskritif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah menggunakan observasi langsung ke sekolah dengan cara melihat kreativitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa di kelas VII, wawancara dengan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, Wakil Kurikulum dan Siswa kelas VII serta dokumentasi seperti RPP dan Absebsi Shalat Dhuha dan Shalat Zhuhur siswa kelas VII. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan menelaah seluruh data, kemudian melakukan penyeleksian kembali terhadap data yang ada, kemudian melakukan display data, verifikasi data dan mengklarifikasikan data yang telah didapat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas yang dilakukan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki rasa ingin tahu terhadap siswa, mengajukan pertanyaan berbobot, memberikan gagasan dan usulan terhadap suatu masalah, mempunyai daya imajinasi, dan mengembangkan atau merinci suatu gagasan. Selain itu ditemukan faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa, faktor penghambat yaitu siswa yang cepat terpengaruh terhadap lingkungan tempat bergaul dan juga kebiasaan siswa atau lingkungan sekitar. Faktor pendukung dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa yaitu pihak keluarga, pihak sekolah, serta adanya sarana dan prasarana dan respon siswa yang begitu baik.  

Mahasiswa sering disebut sebagai kaum intelektual karena keistimewaannya dalam mengenyam pendidikan tinggi. Sebagai kaum intelektual, tentunya mahasiswa dituntut untuk memiliki kualitas intelektual yang memadai. Baik dari Hard skill dan soft skill sebagai keterampilan nilai-nilai spiritualnya. Namun, disamping itu terdapat suatu tantangan ataupun masalah yang seringkali disebut orang sebagai kesulitan, hambatan, gangguan, ketidakpuasan, atau kesenjangan. Dalam dunia kerja, mahasiswa akan mengalami suatu tantangan dalam proses kuliah dan kerjanya. Mahasiswa harus mampu untuk mengatur dan mengelola waktunya dengan baik. sehingga diantara keduanya dapat berjalan dan tidak mengganggu aktivitas atau kegiatan yang lainya. Maka dari itu pemecahan masalah adalah suatu proses ilmiah seseorang yang melalui sebuah fase dari pemahaman masalah untuk kemudian mencari informasi yang diperlukan untuk diputuskan solusi pemecahannya dan dievaluasi solusinya. Artinya bahwa seseorang yang menghadapi suatu masalah harus mencari sumber informasi dari akar permasalahan tersebut terlebih dahulu. Sehingga seseorang itu akan dengan mudah memutuskan sebuah solusi yang akan dipakainya dalam memecahkan suatu masalah.

Berpikir adalah aktivitas kebiasaan manusia yang memungkinkan manusia mengatasi keterbatasan nya sehingga manusia dapat mengarahkan dirinya dan tindakannya ke arah yang lebih baik di masa depan. metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, penelitian buku, majalah artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh dari media elektronik seperti internet dan google scholar. peran pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk kemampuan befikir kritis generasi muda di Indonesia sangat lah penting untuk dibahas. aspek perilaku yang mentargetkan perubahan adalah perubahan cara berpikir, berperilaku, dan bertindak lebih baik mengembangkan keterampilan inovatif generasi muda. hal ini tidak terlepas dari kesadaran setia negara akan potensi generasi mudanya. untuk meningkatkan kecerdikan dan harmoni teknologi dan industrialisasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. pengembangan soft skill generasi muda di setiap negara memiliki metode dan indikasi yang berbeda. “Soft skills merupakan keterampilan dan kecakapan hidup, baik untuk sendiri, berkelompok, atau bermasyarakat, serta dengan sang pencipta. dengan mempunyai soft skills membuat keberadaan seseorang akan semakin terasa di tengah masyarakat. keterampilan akan berkomunikasi, keterampilan emosional, keterampilan berbahasa, keterampilan berkelompok, memiliki etika dan moral, santun dan keterampilan spiritual”. dunia kerja tidak hanya memprioritaskan pada kemampuan akademik (hard skills) yang tinggi saja, tetapi juga memperhatikan kecakapan dalam hal nilai-nilai yang melekat pada seseorang atau sering dikenal dengan aspek soft skills. oleh karena itu, generasi milenial saat ini harus meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dan menyadari pentingnya mengembangkan soft skill agar lebih kompetitif baik di tempat kerja, di dunia akademis maupun di dunia lingkungan masyarakat nya.  

As we all know, employees must be able to think logically and engage with their environment. Work is not only dependent on or prioritized by machines or technical equipment. Recognizing the importance of supply chain management in every company and using a capable Enterprise Resource Management system or often known as an Enterprise Resource System (ERP) to solve problems and increase revenue in improving the performance of existing supply chain management in a company. Therefore, we will use PT. Unilever Indonesia to research this research topic. As PT. Unilever Indonesia sales of various consumer products, including culinary spices, body care products, cosmetics and toiletries; which means PT. Unilever must have a stable supply chain.

Penelitian kami buat dengan kesesuaian tema yang disarankan pembimbing dosen kami yaitu peristiwa dimana anak tunadaksa bisa berkembang dengan baik dengan dukungan orang tuan dan guru disekolahnya. Dengan tujuan para orang tua dan guru bisa sadar bahwasanya anak adalah titipan tuhan yang akan dipertanggung jawabkan di akhirat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif metode diskriptif yakni suatu metode yang meneliti sekelompok manusia atau objek, suatu kondisi, atau gejala mengenai populasi atau daerah tertentu dengan mendeskripsikan data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil yang di temukan tidak semua anak tunadaksa memiliki pikiran yang divabel juga tetapi berkat orang tua dan guru bisa berfikir seperti orang normal. Kesimpulannya adalah anak tunadaksa bisa menjalankan hidupnya dalam sehari-hari dengan kemampuan yang ada dan tingkat kecerdasanya normal seperti anak-anak umumnya.

Kematian orangtua akibat COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan rasa kehilangan yang mendalam sehingga menyebabkan remaja yang ditinggalkan harus melalui proses grief hingga mampu mencapai penerimaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami gambaran grief dan proses grief serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi grief pada remaja perempuan pasca kematian orangtua akibat COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik analisis theory driven. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 (tiga) remaja perempuan berusia 18-20 tahun dan telah kehilangan orangtua akibat COVID-19 yang terjadi 1-2 tahun yang lalu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran grief responden terdiri atas berbagai gejala grief yang menyangkut aspek fisik, sosial, spiritual dan  psikologis. Proses grief melalui 5 tahap yaitu denial, anger, bargaining, depression dan acceptance, tetapi proses yang dialami responden tidak terjadi secara berurutan dan bersifat dinamis menuju penerimaan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena terdapat faktor pendukung antara lain kemampuan menguatkan diri, memiliki cita-cita dan harapan yang kuat, dukungan dari keluarga dan teman serta faktor penghambat antara lain hubungan emosional dengan orangtua yang meninggal, grief yang tidak terantisipasi, lapisan kehilangan, tidak menyaksikan orangtua meninggal hingga dimakamkan, isolasi mandiri setelah kehilangan dan stigma sosial yang negatif. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu menambah khazanah kajian ilmu psikologi khususnya psikologi klinis, psikologi perkembangan dan secara lebih spesifik mengenai grief pada remaja pasca kematian orangtua akibat COVID-19.

Foster parents play an important role in exploring and developing the creative potential of foster children. Foster parents play a very important role in motivating children, as well as directing the activities of foster children so that they are useful in the future. One of them is motivating and directing children to participate in creativity development activities in the form of handicrafts. Creativity is an important thing in a person's life because it can make a person more productive and improve the quality of life and make it easier to find a way out of a problem. Through children's orphanages with various activities that are able to develop themselves both physically and spiritually. Orphanages can also form children's personalities to become independent and accustomed to things that train children to be more perfect. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of foster parents in developing the creativity of orphanage children through training. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and data obtained through observation and interviews. The location of this research is located at the Yatim Putri Bhakti Orphanage, Ms. Lubuk Attitude. With this research, it can be seen that the role of foster parents in increasing the creativity of orphans through training at the Yatim Putri Bhakti Orphanage, Mrs. Lubuk Kapaning, is by providing handicraft training, orphanage children can develop their creativity and become independent.

Summary Worship in the Christian sense is God's commandment, which must be fulfilled by everyone who is redeemed and saved through the Lord Jesus Christ. The purpose of the study is to answer: What is meant by the worship of a believer? According to the Bible, what are the components of worship? How do you live worship in the church life? This study used a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of this study are: (1) True worship is serving God by offering various acts and attitudes of respect and adoration, submission and obedience with gratitude to the whole body, soul and spirit. (2) The elements of worship are an expression of the human mind which acknowledges that God is sovereign, full of power, and full of goodness. With a series of personal and human sacrifices approaching the altar of God with sacrifices. (3) Worship is lived in the life of the church with Jesus as the object of worship through hymns of praise, prayer, confession of sins, forgiveness, thanksgiving. The church life consists in offering the best sacrifices to God, that is body, soul.

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mencari tahu penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA), system pengendalian internal (SPI), dan kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pada kualitas laporan keuangan (FS) Pemda. Baik teori agensi maupun teori kepatuhan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sebagai hubungan antara masyarakat sebagai pelaku utama dan pemerintah dijelaskan oleh teori keagenan. Menurut hipotesis kepatuhan, setiap lembaga wajib mengikuti aturan karena legislatif memiliki hak untuk mengatur perilaku. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu karyawan bagian keuangan sebuah organisasi Pemda di kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Ada 106 responden dalam keseluruhan sampel penelitian. Data primer dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden digunakan. Akan tetapi, sistem pengendalian internal dan SIA tidak berdampak pada kualitas FS. Konsekuensi dari penelitian ini menyoroti betapa pentingnya meningkatkan keterampilan sumber daya manusia pemerintah daerah.

Dasawisma groups have strategic potential in supporting family independence, but have not been optimally empowered. This Community Service activity aims to strengthen Dasawisma's capacity as agents of social change in enhancing family independence through the internalization of independence spirit values. The method used was a participatory and educational community organizing approach, implemented at Dasawisma Asoka RT.007, Bukit Timah Sub-district, Dumai City, on August 10, 2024. Activities included interactive material delivery, group discussions, work program preparation simulations, and reflective evaluations. The results showed increased understanding among Dasawisma members regarding their strategic roles, emergence of initiative and self-confidence, ability to formulate solutions based on local potential, and formation of more structured cooperation patterns and emergence of local mobilizer figures. The participatory approach based on independence values proved effective in driving Dasawisma's transformation from administrative implementers to subjects of independent and sustainable family and community development.

The advancement of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) is transforming the way scientists conduct deep-sea exploration and environmental monitoring. AUVs equipped with sophisticated sonar, AI-driven navigation systems, and real-time data transmission capabilities can explore extreme marine environments where human intervention is impossible. This paper reviews state-of-the-art developments in AUV technology, including enhanced battery efficiency, swarm intelligence for coordinated underwater missions, and AI-based anomaly detection for marine biodiversity assessment. Additionally, the study highlights the role of AUVs in disaster response, such as oil spill detection and ocean pollution analysis. By addressing technical challenges such as communication latency, data processing in harsh environments, and energy efficiency, this research aims to contribute to the next generation of AUV applications.