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Stunting or short growth occurs when children do not receive the right kind of nutrition, especially in the womb and during the first two years of life. Children who are short, it means that their body growth and brain development has decreased and suffered permanent and irreversible damage. Children who experience stunting will have a greater risk of disease and death. The problem of nutritional deficiency is one of the most common problems in developing countries, such as Indonesia. To determine the relationship between parenting and the incidence of stunting in children. This study used a cross sectional design . The results showed that there was no relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting in children with a p-value of 0.150 > 0.5. The nutritional status of children, the majority of children have normal height with a total of 15 respondents (75%), 4 respondents (20%) have high height and 1 (5%) respondents have short height so that they are at risk of stunting, The level of parenting shows that parenting patterns are mostly in the high category of 17 respondents (85%) and there is no relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting in children.

Efforts to prevent dengue fever by controlling the transmission of dengue fever virus by eradicating dengue mosquito vectors with the implementation of 3 M where the role of health workers is very important in this case. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and Dengue Fever Prevention in Gampong Seupeu, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research method uses an analytic design with a cross sectional approach with a population of 256 family heads (KK) and a sample size of 72 family heads (KK), the sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. This study was conducted on July 6-17, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that of the 72 respondents most of the prevention efforts against dengue hemorrhagic fever in the category, the role of health workers was less as many as 42 people (58.3%) and played as many as 30 people (41.7%). the role of health workers (p=0.007) with efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever. Conclusion there is a role of health workers with efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever. It is recommended at the research site to hold health counseling about dengue hemorrhagic fever, so that people can know about dengue hemorrhagic fever and how to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Aterosklerosis merupakan kondisi asimtomatik dan salah satu penyebab utama serangan jantung dan stroke yang menjadi penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Aterosklerosis yang tampak sebagai kalsifikasi pada arkus aorta dapat dideteksi melalui pemeriksaan radiografi toraks untuk melihat derajat keparahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dengan kalsifikasi aorta pada pemeriksaan radiografi toraks. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan data cross-sectional. Data yang diambil merupakan gambaran kalsifikasi aorta yang terdapat pada radiografi toraks di Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma Jakarta Barat periode Maret 2022 dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive non random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 foto radiografi toraks. Analisis data usia dengan derajat keparahan kalsifikasi aorta menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Mayoritas sampel pada usia 46 – 55 tahun sebanyak 30 (35.3%) sampel dan kalsifikasi aorta derajat 1 sebesar 40 (47%). Sebanyak 5 (5.8%) sampel tidak menunjukkan adanya kalsifikasi aorta dan sebanyak 80 (94.1%) menunjukkan adanya kalsifikasi aorta. Hasil analisis uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan derajat kalsifikasi aorta pada pemeriksaan radiografi toraks di Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma Jakata Barat dengan p-value = 0.000 (p-value < 0.05).  

 Hernia yang merupakan salah satu penyebab dari tingginya rawat inap, salah satu faktor yang memicu kasus hernia adalah faktor usia. Definisi dari hernia adalah suatu protrusi atau penonjolan isi suatu rongga melalui defek di dinding rongga tersebut. Kasus hernia yang paling sering terjadi adalah hernia inguinalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti prevalensi dan karakteristik pasien hernia inguinalis di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto selama periode Januari 2021- April 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Berdasarkan penelitian frekuensi kelompok terbanyak dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok usia 0 sampai 11 tahun dengan presentase 34.4%. Terdapat tren peningkatan kejadian hernia sesuai dengan peningakatan usia pasien. kurva naik  yang berarti semakin tingginya usia sejalan dengan kasus hernia inguinalis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah prevalensi pasien hernia inguinalis di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto adalah 3% dengan rasio laki-laki : perempuan = 5:1 dan frekuensi terbanyak usia 0-11 tahun (34.4%).    

Imunostimulan adalah zat yang bisa meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Secara singkat dijelaskan bahwa imunostimulan adalah suatu zat yang bila diberikan pada makhluk hidup dapat memicu terjadinya peningkatan sistem pertahanan tubuh dalam merespon serangan penyakit. Penggunaan imunostimun bahan herbal pada umumnya dapat dengan mudah ditemukan dimana saja seperti jahe, temulawak, sambiloto, bawang putih, dan meniran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan imunostimulan bahan herbal pada pedagang dan sopir angkot di Terminal Stasiun K.A Tenjo. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini pedagang dan sopir angkot di terminal K.A Tenjo dengan cara pengambilan data dengan membagikan kuesioner cetak secara langsung pada Desember 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Hasil pengambilan data dari 69 responden didapatkan 55,1% sopir angkot menggunakan imunostimulan bahan herbal dan 44,9% pedagang menggunakan imunostimulan bahan herbal. Mayoritas responden yang menggunakan imunostimulan bahan herbal adalah sopir angkot.  

Work stress is one of the main concerns for occupational safety and health for workers, both in the field of welfare and health. It has been estimated that about half of all workers absenteeism and work accidents at work are caused by disorders related to work-related stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between work stress and work accidents on workers in the oil palm harvesting section. This research is an analytic observational research which is directed to explain a situation or situation, using a cross sectional approach. The results of this study show that there is a positive relationship between work stress and the risk of work accidents. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.005 when compared to the degree of significance (p-value <0.05). Suggestions for the company can be used as reference material for training K3 workers in the company to increase awareness of occupational health and safety in the company.

Background: Unwanted Pregnancy is a condition where the couple does not want the birth of a pregnancy. Unwanted pregnancy is a major challenge to the reproductive health of young adults in developing countries. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to measure the relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescent behavior in preventing unwanted pregnancy in nursing students. Methods: This study uses cross sectional correlative analytic to determine knowledge about reproductive health on the behavior of preventing unwanted pregnancy. The research sample was 207 nursing students. Data obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Results: Univariate results showed that 152 respondents (73.4%) had good knowledge, and 155 respondents (74.9%) showed supportive pregnancy prevention behaviors. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge level and pregnancy prevention behavior (x2=4.26, p <0.05). Conclusion: Most of the students have a good level of knowledge and have supportive pregnancy prevention behaviors

Background: The current Covid-19 pandemic greatly affects the condition of pregnant women, especially when they are about to face childbirth. Attention and support from the closest people, especially husbands, are very helpful in overcoming the anxiety experienced by pregnant women in facing childbirth in the Covid-19 era. Purpose: of this study was to determine the relationship between husband support and the attitude of third trimester pregnant women towards readiness to face childbirth during the Covid 19 pandemic at the Gerokgak I Primary Health Care. Method: used is quantitative analysis with a cross sectional approach using primary data with a data collection instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 134 respondents where the sampling technique used is the Non Probability Sampling technique with the purposive sampling method conducted from September to November 2021. at the Grokgak I Primary Health Care. Results: showed p value <0.05, which means ha is accepted and h0 is rejected. Conclusion: obtained is that there is a relationship between husband's support and the attitude of pregnant women in the third trimester of readiness to face childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Suggestions It is necessary to provide health information or health education to husbands of pregnant women about pregnancy support and readiness to face childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic. and the role of midwives or other health workers to improve Communication, Information and Education (KIE) on how to deal with pregnancy and childbirth in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Background: Cases of COVID-19 patients are increasing every day. The psychological impact felt by nurses was anxiety, fear, depression and a high risk of contracting COVID-19. Recommendations for preventing the risk of transmission are the use of PPE and hand washing behavior. Although PPE as a means of preventing the virus transmission, there are still nurses who do not comply with using it. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the adherence of nurses in using PPE and hand washing behavior. Methods: This study is an analytic cross-sectional study, with a sample of 100 people in the isolation ward of Karangasem General Hospital. Data were analyzed by chi square test by lookcing at value, odds ratio (OR) and adjusted odds ratio (AOR). Results: 55% nurses use PPE in the obedient category, 52% nurses' hand washing behavior in the obedient category. Conclusions: Most are compliant in using PPE and washing hands.  

Background: Hand washing facilities are one of the facilities that must be provided in public facilities such as markets to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The use of public hand hygiene facilities is required before passing through entrances and locations that are easily accessible in crowded areas so that people and traders can easily wash their hands during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose:To find out the description of traditional market hand washing facilities in Klungkung District during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The research design used in this study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out on April 30 - May 1, 2021. The population in this study were all hand washing facilities at traditional markets in Klungkung District. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. Data collection tools used in the form of observation sheets. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Results:The results showed that most of the traditional market hand washing facilities were in sufficient condition as many as 4 markets (57.1%) and were in good condition as many as 3 schools (42.9%). Conclusion: It is recommended to all market managers to continue to pay attention to the availability of components of hand washing facilities complete with clean conditions to prevent the chain of disease transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on mental health, including students. Symptoms that are quite dominant include not being able to think clearly, often feeling headaches, not sleeping well, easily feeling afraid, shaking hands, difficulty making decisions, easily tired and others. Students with mental health disorders are at risk of experiencing academic problems. Purpose: This study was to describe the mental health of nursing students after the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The research design used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach, which is a type of research where the measurement of the variables is only done once at a time. The research instrument for measuring students' mental health uses the Self-Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). The research population is level 1 nursing students in Purwokerto Nursing Study Program for the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 133 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling.  Result; Respondents on average were 18 years old, mostly female, 117 people (88.00%), owned computer equipment, mostly owned by 98 people (73.70%), parents' income was mostly around Rp. 2 million - Rp. 4 million, namely 65 people (48.90%) and experiencing distress, namely 70 people (52.60%). Conclusion; most nursing students after the Covid-19 pandemic experienced distress.

Background: One important aspect of the development process is gross motor development, namely body movements using large muscles. Gross motor skills are the ability to move various parts of the body that involve the activity of the large muscles on command and regulate body movements against various influences from outside and from within the body. Interviews conducted by researchers with 10 mothers who had children aged 1-3 years found seven mothers who said they did not provide stimulation to their children, such as not inviting their children to play because they had to work, not teaching children how to stand or learn to walk according to the child's age. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the description of gross motor skills in toddlers (1-3 years old) in the Working Area of the Tabanan III Health Center. Methods: This research is a descriptive analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were selected based on purposive sampling, namely all mothers who had children aged 1-3 years at the Posyandu, Tabanan III Health Center, as many as 83 people using an observation sheet. Results: This study shows that the description of gross motor skills development in the Posyandu Work Area of the Tabanan III Health Center is in the normal category as many as 57 respondents (68.7%) while those in the abnormal category are as many as 26 respondents (31.3%). It was also found that most of the mothers were >30 years old, most of the mothers had graduate education, and most of the children were male. Conclusion: Gross motor development skills in toddlers (age 1-3 years) in the Posyandu Working Area of the Tabanan III Health Center are in the normal category  

This study aims to determine the amount of deposition due to the volume of sediment mixed with solid household waste in the canal which is high enough to become shallow, resulting in a change in the geometric cross-section of the canal in the primary canal and damage to the irrigation network of D.I. Cipicung. The method used in this research activity uses a mathematical analysis technique from Chow and Grag theory in the form of sediment depth and geometric changes in the channel cross section. The results show that the volume of sediment deposited in the primary canal is Vq primary = 16.24 m3 (section length of 50.5 meters from a channel length of 300 meters) and the geometric change in the cross section of the primary channel is A = 1.24 m2. The amount of sediment volume that affects the geometric changes in the cross-section of the primary channel that needs to be repaired is that the canal linings are still alluvial with construction linings, removal of sediment that has been mixed with solid waste, and periodic maintenance.

Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest diseases known to attack humans, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is a stage or condition in which Mycobacterium tuberculosis becomes minimally resistant to rifampicin administration and also insonicotinylhydrazine (INH). Extensive-drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) is an MDR-TB with Mycobacterium tuberculosis immune characteristics against one of the fluoroquinolone class drugs and one of the second-line injection OAT (capreomycin, kanamycin, and amikacin). The aim of this study was to find out the description of variation in laboratory costs of MDR-TB/XDR patients on one treatment cycle. Method. The inclusion criteria were patients who had been diagnosed with MDR-TB/XDR and performed laboratory tests. The design of this study was a cross-sectional retrospective analytics using medical records of MDR-TB/XDR patients in MDR division. Results. There were 30 MDR-TB research subjects and 2 XDR-TB research subjects examined for laboratory examination. Comparison of laboratory mean of MDR-TB/XDR (p = 0,018). Discussion. There was a significant difference in the total cost of MDR-TB/XDR laboratory examinations in one treatment cycle. Conclusion. Laboratory examination of MDR-TB/XDR patients requires considerable cost, this is due to the side effects of OAT that require patient clinical monitoring.    

At this time, business is very easy to do because there are already systems that help the development of a business. There are several examples of business development systems, one of which is an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system. With this system, it can help entrepreneurs to make a business plan so that it can run more effectively and efficiently. In addition to making business more effective and efficient, this system can also be combined with SCM (Supply Chain Management) so that these businesses can maximize the company's performance. There are lots of companies that use this ERP system, for example, CV Sumber Cipta Agung, which is engaged in producing food and beverages. CV Sumber Cipta Agung is a company engaged in the field of beverage manufacturers in the city of Batam which uses this system in developing its company to improve supply chain management (SCM) performance. The method used in this study is the method of interviews and literature review. CV Sumber Cipta Agung conducts its resource planning using SAP software and manages its supply chain system using the cross docking method.

Sacrificial offerings are something that cannot be separated from the beliefs of every believer. Christ willingly died on the cross to redeem His people. Therefore, how important the sacrifice of Jesus Christ is for humanity. For that, it is very important to understand the meaning of the sacrifice of penance. The meaning of the sin offering is an admission of guilt before God. the meaning of the sin offering must be known from the old and new testaments, namely the sin offering. The sin offering in the Old Testament was the sacrifice of a lamb to take away the sins of God's people. In the new covenant, the sin offering is Jesus Christ, who died on the cross as a sin offering in Ephesians 2:5-9. Therefore, it is very important for believers today to know and understand the true sacrifice and sin offering.

The existence of the cosmetics industry basically has a positive impact but also creates new problems because there is still inadequate management of liquid waste. The aim of the study was to find out how the coagulation and flocculation processes affect the quality of BOD, COD, and TSS in wastewater treatment plants. This research method uses a qualitative type method, based on its type with a cross sectional approach with an observational researchhmethode. The populationnof this study is the outlet of the Wastewater Treatment Plant which has undergone coagulation and flocculation processes. The samples used were outlets after the coagulation and flocculation processes were carried out at the WWTP in Cosmetic Industry X, Depok City. The results from the inlet levels of BOD 2,152 mg/l, COD 5,380 mg/l, and TSS 1,830 mg/l. The outlet levels of the Cosmetic Industry X Wastewater Treatment Installation in Depok City showed a BOD level of 15 mg/l, a COD level of 63 mg/l, and a TSS of 20 mg/l. In this study the contents of BOD, COD and TSS in cosmetic industry waste X in Depok city were included in the water quality status with good quality after coagulation and flocculation processes.

The condition of the feet of DM patients is one of the indicators that must be studied in monitoring the incidence of ulcers. In DM patients, ulcer problems can occur as a result of vascular and neurological damage. Both causes are initiated through poor metabolic control as assessed by blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study is to analyze several factors that are theoretically and empirically related to the condition of the feet. This cross-sectional study was conducted on the DM group in Palembang city (n = 50), by filling out a characteristic questionnaire, examining foot conditions, and measuring fasting blood sugar levels. The research findings revealed that of all the factors tested with Kendall Tau, blood sugar levels were the only one that was significant (p-value = 0.002) so that it could be significant as a predictor of the condition of the feet. Controlling these levels is important in controlling the incidence of ulcers in patients. The next step that can be taken is to carry out a thorough examination of the patient's neurovascular condition with the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI).

Higher education aims to hone the abilities and competencies needed in the future. In the lecture process, students required to complete assignments. The large number of assignments makes students often cause burnout. The technique applied is quantitative techniques using cross-sectional design. Sampling using questionnaires with a variable number of tasks and a variable burnout rate the value of the regression coefficient for the number of tasks shows a value of 0.853, indicating that the variable number of tasks has a positive influence on the burnout rate. The variable significance value of the number of tasks is 0.28, where the value is 0.05. The results of the hypothesis test prove that the number of tasks had a substantial and positive caused on the burnout rate.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can attack various organs, especially the lungs. People with Diabetes Mellitus are more susceptible to tuberculosis infection because there is damage to the function of immune cells. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and the area of lesions in thoracic photos of tuberculosis sufferers at Konawe Hospital. This study used an observational analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The results of this study obtained 7.4% of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients with Tuberculosis in the broad lesion category and based on the results of the spearman test obtained a value (p = 0.036) (r = 0.405) which means that there is a significant relationship between Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and the area of the lesion in the thoracic photo of tuberculosis sufferers at Konawe Regency Hospital