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Alfie Ridho; Arina Denggan Munthe; Dimas Andika Shaputra; Indah Wahyuni; Lutfhia Farhana Putri Lubis +2 more

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This paper discusses the evaluation of educational programs in learning in schools where the implementation of education as part of educating the life of the nation must receive full attention from policy makers in this country, as stated in article 31 of the 1945 Constitution, amendment 4 that every citizen country has the right to education. The main goal of education is to develop human beings from an intellectual, emotional and spiritual perspective. In terms of its objectives, the output of education should be able to produce human resources who have advantages in terms of intellectual, emotional and spiritual. Education must be able to answer the challenges of the development of science and technology which is accompanied by a flow of information that is increasingly developing rapidly. The writing of this article uses the method of literature analysis (library research), namely the study of various scientific sources such as articles in both national and international journals and books that are in accordance with the themes and titles discussed. The literature analysis method makes the writer to read and find sources of reading material that are appropriate to the themes being discussed or are relevant. In this case the method of literature analysis is an appropriate and effective step.

Robingun Suyud El Syam; Rifqi Muntaqo

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research focuses on the goals of Islamic education on the fighting power of the U-22 Indonesian football national team to win the 2023 SEA Games. This article is the result of findings from a qualitative type of literature research, using the Adversity Quotient theory approach. The data collection is litere in nature, then analyzed inductively. The results showed that the fighting power of the U-22 Indonesian Football National Team to win the 2023 SEA Games contained Islamic education, where a Muslim must cultivate a passionate passion in every soul to be able to achieve the expectations of the world and the hereafter. If you can't grab something from the world today, then there is still tomorrow to grab it. Implications of research on the need for a balance of fighting power between world affairs and the hereafter. The two cannot beat each other. Research is useful for developing the spirit of Islamic education.  

Lubis, Meisyah Nurliza; Jannah, Nadhirotul; Prastami, Yulia

Jurnal Faidatuna 2023 STAI Denpasar Bali

The development of society during the colonial period experienced many difficulties for the Indonesian people. Where, during the colonial period the Indonesian people were very miserable where at the time of colonization there was colonialism and imperialism led by Europeans in the archipelago. Apart from the Europeans, there were also the Japanese who colonized Indonesia.In historical records, there are several countries that have occupied Indonesia, namely the Netherlands and Japan. These countries have systems or efforts to achieve their goals, such as during the Dutch colonial period the Dutch carried out a monopoly on the spice trade because Indonesia's natural resource wealth was so abundant and also the location of the Indonesian state was on the path of world trade which made European nations are interested in coming to Indonesia. Meanwhile, during the Japanese period, people were made into forced laborers. This forced labor made many Indonesian people sick and even died from malnutrition. Indonesian society is very influential on the social development of its people, with that there are stages of the formation of a society such as 1. There is a group of people 2. Having a permanent residence in an area or place that has a long term 3. With a long period of time it produces a culture such as values, knowledge and mutual understanding of other cultures.This research uses library research, which is useful for analyzing, studying, and finding things related to research. What is known as library research. Library Research is where someone uses the library to find data that will be examined. The purpose of this research is to find out more about the social development of society during the colonial period.

Afifah, Afifah; Fitrianingsih, Fitrianingsih

Jurnal Faidatuna 2023 STAI Denpasar Bali

Discipline in an educational institution is an element that is needed as well as the most effective means in the learning process. Discipline provides many benefits for maintaining a balance between the child's inclination and desire to do something with the rules needed in the environment. And efforts that can be made in instilling a disciplined attitude towards children are providing good examples and habituation to actions that are carried out every day. This research focused on student discipline and the supporting and inhibiting factors of female student discipline at IDIA Prenduan Sumenep. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study type of research. Sources of data in this study were obtained from leaders, naibah, ustadzah and female students. by using interview and observation methods. From this method the researcher analyzed the data and information obtained from the informants, by reducing the data, presenting the data and finally concluding so as to produce information that is in accordance with the focus of the research. Discipline that is applied in the IDIA environment is divided into 3 parts, namely the sharia field (worship) such as congregational prayers, tahajjud prayers, tadarus muajjah and other worship activities. In the field of language, such as female students, they must use the official language (English and Arabic) as everyday language, and in the field of qonun (regulations on clothes that may be used both inside and outside the dormitory, and time for studying. Factors supporting a growing awareness in female students, character or personality that is formed in female students, motivation that can raise the spirit of female students, and tazwidul mufrodat agenda, inhibiting factors that are inherited from home or bad behavior, lack of knowledge of nahwu and sorof, and wrong and socializing or wrong in choosing Friend.  

Nehemia Nome; Markus Malebo

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Youth is when humans are in their twenties. During youth, humans cannot be called adults, but they cannot also be called children. However, as the next generation, some Christian youths do not understand the importance of cultivating spirituality in building a close relationship with God. There are various models that can be implemented nowadays in order to produce young people who build a close relationship with God, one of which is the spiritual cultivation of Christian youth in building a close relationship with God. This learning certainly utilizes various youth spirituality that are relevant in the world of education. The goal is to improve the outcome and quality of their Faith process. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method. Through qualitative methods the authors use library research (library research). Spiritual formation is very important for young Christians. Because youth has a very important role for the growth of the church, and youth is the backbone of the church in carrying out the functions and roles of the church it is very necessary. Therefore the church needs to foster and direct youth. In accordance with God's word in Proverbs 22:6 "Educate a young person according to the path that is proper for him, so that even when he is old he will not deviate from that path." In conclusion, youth is the next generation in the family, church and society in the future. So it is necessary to know that it is very important spiritual cultivation for young Christians to build a close relationship with God.

Qoidul Khoir; Ainur Rofiq

Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Ilmu Qur'an Baubau

: The 2013 Curriculum is known as a scientific approach. Scientific approach means a scientific approach that generally involves observation or observation activities needed to collect data. Considerations in choosing the appropriate learning model or method for a particular subject matter are also related to the characteristics that exist in the material. For example, when learning about funeral prayers if a teacher only relies on lecture and expository methods, it is very difficult for students to be able to understand and practice good and correct funeral prayer procedures. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps for applying the scientific assignment method in learning Islamic Religious Education to improve the emotional intelligence of grade X students at SMA Nurul Ma'rifah and the steps for applying the scientific assignment method in learning Islamic Religious Education to improve the spiritual intelligence of grade X students at SMA Nurul Ma'rifah Poncogati. The research method used is a qualitative approach that produces narrative data in the form of natural explanations. The data collection method uses observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis method uses interactive model analysis methods. While the presentation of the data by drawing a conclusion, and to obtain the validity of the data using data validity with triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be found that the application of scientific assignment methods in learning Islamic Religious Education to improve the intelligence of grade X students at SMA Nurul Ma'rifah Poncogati in improving teachers' emotional intelligence uses 3 scientific assignment methods in the learning process, namely articulation, reciptrocal teaching and inquiry. Meanwhile, in improving spiritual intelligence, teachers use 2 methods, namely habit forming, and memorization

Megawati Manullang; Trivena Br Nadeak; Mega Intan Tambunan; Yubilate Chriswell Zebua

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Technological developments that are currently happening have an impact on church planting, thus with digitalization it makes fulfillment of all aspects of human life, otherwise it will be left behind, and this acceleration is also triggered by the covid-19 virus, while the core problem that will be put forward is what Church Planting Strategy, what is the Success of Church Planting for Christian Youth in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era, and seeing the Urgency of Church Planting for Christian Youth in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to put forward strategies and successes for Christian youth to carry out ministry in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is data collection qualitative method. The strategy and success of planting this church also includes the role of the Holy Spirit in every believer so that they continue to fulfill God's call. Therefore, we need Christian youth who open their hearts to serve God, especially in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.

Salsaufy Brilliant Nadila; Reza Dwi Prayitno; Aniek Indrawati; Ludi Vishnu Wardana; Angga Martha Mahendra

Efforts to Increase Child Entrepreneurship in PAUD/TK institutions. Everyone needs to have an entrepreneurial spirit, including children at an early age. Entrepreneurship education is not just about educating prospective entrepreneurs or teaching children how to make money from an early age, but also about growing and developing the character that already exists in children. The purpose of this study was to: find out whether there are changes in children's habits and attitudes after doing fun activities in farming and increasing entrepreneurial spirit from an early age. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by collecting and analyzing journals related to the word key. Based on the literature study conducted, it was found that the importance of planting and increasing understanding of the concept of entrepreneurship from an early age starting from early childhood education, this implementation needs examples in the form of activities carried out by playing to provide a good understanding of students. Another problem, students are less motivated to look for reference materials related to the material provided. Based on the analysis of learning tools, the entrepreneurship material being taught is still not sustainable so that the expected competencies are not clear. In addition, learning activities are still centered on the teacher. The results of the analysis of reference books to see the contents of the material, especially the main economic activity material. Instilling an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age makes children have a strong business spirit, sense of responsibility and independence. Efforts to Increase Child Entrepreneurship in PAUD/TK institutions. Everyone needs to have an entrepreneurial spirit, including children at an early age. Entrepreneurship education is not just about educating prospective entrepreneurs or teaching children how to make money from an early age, but also about growing and developing the character that already exists in children. The purpose of this study was to: find out whether there are changes in children's habits and attitudes after doing fun activities in farming and increasing entrepreneurial spirit from an early age. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by collecting and analyzing journals related to the word key. Based on the literature study conducted, it was found that the importance of planting and increasing understanding of the concept of entrepreneurship from an early age starting from early childhood education, this implementation needs examples in the form of activities carried out by playing to provide a good understanding of students. Another problem, students are less motivated to look for reference materials related to the material provided. Based on the analysis of learning tools, the entrepreneurship material being taught is still not sustainable so that the expected competencies are not clear. In addition, learning activities are still centered on the teacher. The results of the analysis of reference books to see the contents of the material, especially the main economic activity material. Instilling an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age makes children have a strong business spirit, sense of responsibility and independence.

Kurnia Fatmawati; Estu Setyo Purwantiningsih; Ryzka Anggar Kusuma; Aniek Indrawati; Ludi Wishnu Wardana +1 more

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of Business Centers in Vocational High Schools (2) the effectiveness of the role of Business Centers as entrepreneurship learning units in Vocational High Schools, (3) Empowerment of Business Centers as a means of fostering entrepreneurial characteristics in students. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting and analyzing journals related to keywords. Based on the literature study conducted, it was found that the Management of Vocational High School Business Centers has an average of 3 sections. The first part is the photocopy room, used for the practical activities of students majoring in Office Administration and Sharia Banking, the second part is the production room, used for the practical activities of the marketing department, the third is the entrepreneurship room, used for students majoring in Marketing, but students majoring in Office Administration, Accounting, Banking Syariah is also actively involved in the management of the Business Center in the entrepreneurship space. (2) The role of the Business Center as an entrepreneurship learning unit in Vocational High Schools is very good as can be seen from the increasing enthusiasm of students in participating in entrepreneurship learning, with the Business Center students have a place to practice entrepreneurship theory that has been taught by the teacher. In addition, students become tenacious, creative and active in doing entrepreneurial assignments given by the teacher. (3) Empowerment of the Business Center as a means of cultivating entrepreneurial characteristics for students has gone well, it can be seen from some students, most of the students have been able to read business opportunities, and can manage sales finances. Thus it can foster the characteristics of an entrepreneurial spirit in students.

Fitri Anggela; Nicodemus Sabudin

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In writing this article, we discuss the integrity of PAK teachers in forming the spiritual character of students. Because nowadays, there are still some teachers who have not been able to show a Christlike attitude to life, so they are not a good role model for students. In fact, the integrity of an PAK teacher directs the behavior of students so that they are successful in following lessons in a certain knowledge environment. In fact, the integrity of an PAK teacher directs the behavior of students so that they are successful in following lessons in a certain knowledge environment. The results of the research show that there are several things that educators need to pay attention to in forming a child's spiritual character, namely: First, maintaining the sanctity of his life as God's partner in educating. Second, directing his students to become students like him and realizing that he is a servant of God whose job is to teach God's word to all nations. Third, Christian religion teachers must prepare lessons as well as possible.Fourth, Christian religious teachers must be role models and have integrity and be friendly to students in the context of forming the spiritual character of students.  This study used the cauldron method qualitative with the library data used are the Bible, journals, articles and theological books that support the topic of discussion.

Wasti Wasti; Yublina kasse

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Humans are basically spiritual beings. Because, a person can mentally react to something. Humans have always tried to relate to the divine. So the relationship with the god is in the form of worship. The concept of worship in both the Old and New Testaments is the same concept. The Hebrew word for century and the Greek for the beginning of latreia denote the occupation of slaves. And to perform "worship". Before Allah, then His servants must bow down in fear of adoration full of awe, awe and respect. This is the concept behind one's operation in every sacrificial activity in every ministry. Likewise with the implementation of public worship believing in the Lord Jesus. Human sacrifices given as thanksgiving offerings to God are part of worship. No after service offers. This is because the offer is not simply a symbol of giving with what one has, whether in money, or in kind, or in some other way. But the best thing about an offer is that to whom the offer is made the Lord Jesus must be based on faith or the right foundation of a gift from someone else or for some other purpose. Almost all forms of worship are carried out by Sunday schools for children, youth, youth, mothers, fathers, parents, Sunday services and other services bringing offerings of thanks for being part of the service. But the gift must be well understood and taken seriously.

Gunawan Aji; Rokhmatus Solekha; Mizanatus Sabillah; Fara Lustiani; Winata Prasetio

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Business is always related to how we get profit. This study aims to examine how to process properly in the business world by prioritizing business strategy K.H. UIN student cooperative Abdurrahman Wahid trains students entrepreneurial spirit to develop better human resources. The result of this study are Business Strategy, how student themselves can do business with student cooperatives.    

Franciska Epilia; Hartutik Hartutik; Yustinus Joko Wahyu Yuniarto

Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Friendships with people from different ethnicities and cultures sometimes lead to invisible conflicts. Problems arise when students from across the region gather and speak their local language even though there are other students who do not understand their language. Ideally when together with people from other regions it would be very good to use Indonesian as a unifying language. In developing national insight, there are three important values ​​that must be implemented, namely sacrifice, equality and kinship. A person's national insight becomes important as a person's perspective on himself as a nation that reflects a sense and spirit of nationalism and is able to maintain his identity as a nation with character. The aims of this study: 1) to describe family values ​​in the campus environment, 2) to describe the values ​​of sacrifice in the campus environment, 3) to describe the values ​​of equality in the campus environment; 4) describe the implementation of national insights for STPKat students. The study used descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques, namely data triangulation with interviews and questionnaires, documentation, and observation. The research respondents were students of St. Francis of Assisi College of Pastoral Catechetics (STPKat) Semarang. The results of the study show that: 1) The family values ​​of STPKat students can be applied by implementing an attitude of mutual respect for differences in ethnicity, race, culture and language in friendship relations, 2) the values ​​of sacrifice are carried out by adjusting ethnicity, race, culture and language with friends from other regions and, 3) the value of equality is carried out by recognizing that diversity in STPKat has the same or equal position.

Zailiah, Siti

Jurnal Faidatuna 2023 STAI Denpasar Bali

This article discusses the internalization of religious values for students, research studies through literature review, with research design as a guideline in conducting research to achieve research objectives. Literature review research begins with identifying problems, then collecting libraries and screening the libraries obtained, then the data obtained will be presented in the form of data tabulations and analyzed. Based on the analysis that has been carried out that the internalization of religious values for students can be instilled through several activities such as imtaq activities which include the value of worship with mahdoh worship, through congregational prayers, zakat fitrah expenditure, while ghoiru mahdoh is through the slaughter of sacrificial animals, arofah camps or free medicine and social services in orphanages and istighosah. The value of jihad (ruhul jihad) is earnestly seeking knowledge in the classroom and outside the classroom. The value of trust by obeying all rules and being responsible and sincere with jariyah charity, social services. The moral value of politeness, meeting teachers greeting and shaking hands and discipline by worshiping on time, leaving school on time, and the value of example by setting a good example to students, so teachers are also khotmil and get spiritual flush from the principal. The strategy of internalizing religious values for students through imtaq activities is divided into two, namely inside the classroom and outside the classroom.  

Valentinus Endy; Anni Sinaga; Juliyanti

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah terbesar dalam bidang kesehatan di dunia.  Stroke ini juga dapat membuat pasien akan menjadi stres, merasa tidak berguna dan tidak ada gairah hidup namun dengan memiliki komitmen agama, dimana spiritual di percaya berperan penting dalam pencegahan penyakit, mengurangi penderitaan saat sakit serta mempercepat penyembuhan selain terapi medis yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 62 responden. Spiritual diukur menggunakan SWBS (Spiritual Well Being Scale) 20 soal dan kualitas hidup menggunakan kuisioner Stroke specific quality of life (SSQOL-12 item). Hasil uji statistik pada kedua variabel didapatkan nilai significancy p (p-value) yaitu 0,000 dimana hasil tersebut < 0,05. Hasil dari penelitian ini di dapatkan data adanya hubungan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien stroke. Semakin baik tingkat spiritual, maka semakin baik juga tingkat kualitas hidup. Penderita stroke perlu melakukan pendekatan spiritual kepada Tuhan untuk meningkan kualitas hidup sehingga dapat memiliki pikiran yang tetap positif yang akan memberikan pengaruh yang baik bagi penyembuhan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait hubungan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup terhadap pasien stroke, mengingat sumber-sumber terkait ini masih terbatas dengan variabel – variabel lainnya seperti psikologis pasien.

Valentinus Endy; Anni Sinaga; Juliyanti

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah terbesar dalam bidang kesehatan di dunia.  Stroke ini juga dapat membuat pasien akan menjadi stres, merasa tidak berguna dan tidak ada gairah hidup namun dengan memiliki komitmen agama, dimana spiritual di percaya berperan penting dalam pencegahan penyakit, mengurangi penderitaan saat sakit serta mempercepat penyembuhan selain terapi medis yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 62 responden. Spiritual diukur menggunakan SWBS (Spiritual Well Being Scale) 20 soal dan kualitas hidup menggunakan kuisioner Stroke specific quality of life (SSQOL-12 item). Hasil uji statistik pada kedua variabel didapatkan nilai significancy p (p-value) yaitu 0,000 dimana hasil tersebut < 0,05. Hasil dari penelitian ini di dapatkan data adanya hubungan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien stroke. Semakin baik tingkat spiritual, maka semakin baik juga tingkat kualitas hidup. Penderita stroke perlu melakukan pendekatan spiritual kepada Tuhan untuk meningkan kualitas hidup sehingga dapat memiliki pikiran yang tetap positif yang akan memberikan pengaruh yang baik bagi penyembuhan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait hubungan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup terhadap pasien stroke, mengingat sumber-sumber terkait ini masih terbatas dengan variabel – variabel lainnya seperti psikologis pasien.

Hardi Fardiansyah; Rio Christiawan; Tuti Widyaningrum

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The lowest echelons of society have been affected by the global spread of the coronavirus epidemic, which has infected people from all walks of life and altered regional lives and cultural practices. In addition to causing a recession in the national economy, this issue has also decreased peoples' purchasing power and ability to withstand the rising cost of living.This study outlines the efforts made by the Bandung Regency government to provide good guarantees for street children through preventive measures, financial education assistance, fostering enthusiasm and shelter supervision, developing regulations and policies, and providing freedom of choice for street children in the medium term through playing, direct support, approaches to tackling social issues, and suggestions for revenue management. the enhancement of human resources, research into the growth of street children, and evaluation of good street child conduct are all attempts to better society.The problem is that because of spiritual issues, many of them try to escape and destroy necessities of life. Despite having a sizable state budget, it is impossible to employ street children in suitable jobs. Additionally, there is still a dearth of assistance and backing from many organizations.

Dewi Nurhasanah Nasution

Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of the principal's leadership in improving the quality of schools UPT SPF SD Negeri 101776 Sampali. The method used in this research is qualitative research, and is analyzed using a descriptive analysis approach that describes the implementation of the transformational leadership of school principals at UPT SPF SD Negeri 101776 Sampali. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of this study reveal that the implementation of the principal's transformational leadership has been going well but is still not optimal. This can be seen from the school principal's ability to build a spirit of togetherness and discipline and motivate teachers and employees to work optimally. Principals dare to make changes through creative and innovative actions and are able to build organizational awareness among teachers and employees by developing an attitude of belonging and a sense of responsibility.

Agus Mawarni Harefa

Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

The development of human life today has been significantly influenced by the rapid advancement of technology. Behind the convenience and advancement of technology, it is not uncommon to have an unfavorable impact on its users. Nowadays, not a few children and teenagers are trapped in gadget abuse, for example; visiting pornographic sites and forgetting time to study because of addiction to online games. These events often result in the degradation of the child's character and spirituality. In addition, other factors that make children less controlled in using gadgets are due to the presence of some parents who do not provide guidance to children regarding the use of gadgets properly and regularly. The purpose of this writing is to explain the existence of Sunday school teachers in providing guidance and direction to increase Sunday school children's understanding of the use of gadgets by providing parenting guidance, teaching slowly the benefits of gadgets, utilizing the parental control features available on gadgets and determining sanctions for children if they violate the boundaries that have been given. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method and a literature research approach. The results received in this study are that the more existence of Sunday school teachers in increasing the digital quotient for children, the more responsible Sunday school children will be for the gadgets they have.

Gulo, Rezeki Putra; Agus Mawarni Harefa

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The decline in the faith of some Christians today is one of the problems that often occurs. The influence of life's struggles which are quite heavy and difficult to resolve, sometimes some church members take alternatives that are not in accordance with God's will. one example is believing in supernatural things (paranormal) rather than trusting God in handling and solving the problem. This study aims to present ideas based on pastoral counseling in responding and providing solutions to problems that often occur in the lives of Christians today. This study uses a qualitative method with a library approach. The final conclusion from the author is that it should be acknowledged and trusted that pastoral counseling is one of the important figures in providing solutions to every spiritual problem that occurs in the lives of Christians today.