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Mother's milk (ASI) is a source of food for babies which is useful for the growth and development of babies. Providing breast milk for 6 months to newborns is the gold standard for baby feeding recommended by WHO. Even though breastfeeding is very important for babies, mothers also often experience failure in providing exclusive breastfeeding. This research aims to describe the characteristics and knowledge of mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center. This research is a descriptive quantitative study, data collection uses Cluster Sampling where the sample is grouped based on region (Posyandu) or population location by 65 samples. This research instrument uses a Knowledge Questionnaire about Exclusive Breastfeeding adopted from (Septianingrum, 2018) consisting of 19 questions. For favorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 1 and "wrong" is given a score of 0, while for unfavorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 0 and "wrong" is given a score of 1. The instrument is valid with a correlation number (r-count) > 0.444 so it is said to be valid while the Cronbach's Alpha value and reliability are 0.984. The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results showed that all mothers of babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center (Puskesmas) were all respondents (100%) aged 15-49 years, 23 respondents (35.4%) had a high school education, 58 respondents (89.2) did not work and 46 respondents (70.8%) had ever breastfed. Mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all 65 mothers (100%) of respondents have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months. The conclusion obtained is that mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all respondents, 65 mothers (100%) have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months.

The development of children under five is an increasingly complex body structure and function that occurs in a regular and predictable pattern as a maturation process. Children's development can be assessed from their speech and language abilities, fine or gross motor skills, cognitive intelligence, and social or emotional abilities. This study aims to describe the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I health center. This research is a descriptive study. This sampling technique used total sampling, the population of this study was 38 children at the Kesesi I Community Health Center. This research instrument used the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) which was recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for use in this study, so validity and reliability tests were not carried out. . The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results of this study show that the average child at the Kesesi I Community Health Center is 42 months old. Male gender (71.1%), spontaneous birth (81.6%), term gestation (37-42 weeks) (81.6%), weight at birth with sufficient birth weight (2500-4000 grams) (89.5%), current BB in the normal category (68.4%), current TB in the normal category (60.5%) and (100%) children have a history of breastfeeding. The development of toddlers at the Kesesi I Community Health Center shows that (55%) of respondents have doubtful development. The conclusion obtained is that 55% of the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I Community Health Center have doubtful development.

. Padi (Oryza sativa) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan utama di dunia, menempati urutan ketiga setelah jagung dan gandum. Di Asia Tenggara, khususnya Indonesia, sekitar 80% penduduknya menjadikan nasi sebagai makanan pokok. Namun, setiap tahunnya petani mengalami kegagalan panen hingga 37% akibat serangan hama dan penyakit, menurut International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu petani mengatasi penyakit pada tanaman padi dengan mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi otomatis menggunakan algoritma YOLO (You Only Look Once). Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan empat jenis kondisi daun padi: Bacterial leaf blight, leaf smut, brown spot, dan daun padi sehat. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 661 gambar, dibagi menjadi 70% untuk data pelatihan, 10% untuk data validasi, dan 20% untuk data pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi terbaik pada pelatihan dicapai pada epoch ke-300 dengan akurasi sebesar 77%. Pengujian menggunakan confusion matrix juga menunjukkan akurasi rata-rata sebesar 77%. Algoritma YOLO terbukti efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit pada daun padi, memberikan solusi yang akurat dan efisien bagi petani dalam mengelola tanaman mereka.

Religious courts are first-level courts that are tasked and authorized to examine, decide, and resolve cases at the first level between people who are Muslim, both in the fields of marriage, inheritance, wills, gifts and applications for adoption, applications for marriage dispensation for underage marriages. The research used by the researcher is a qualitative approach. Emotional regulation is the process by which individuals manage, experience, and express emotions. Emotional regulation of men and women has differences, namely that women's emotions express emotions more to maintain their interpersonal relationships so that women appear weaker, but men express them more with anger and pride so that they show more dominance.  

Happiness of police officers is an important aspect that affects their performance and effectiveness in carrying out their duties. This study aims to gain an understanding & examine in depth the description of happiness of Satintelkam police members. This research uses a qualitative approach. There were seven participants with the criteria of police members of Satintelkam Polresta Surakarta. Interviews and observations were used as data collection methods. The results showed that happiness is obtained when making a positive contribution to others, having harmonious relationships with colleagues, and living life with gratitude and a spirit of service. Happiness of SatIntelkam police members is also influenced by involvement in work and good relationships with the work environment.

Individuals have important factors that influence them. Intelligence is the term referred to by scientists. Intelligence can be said to be an individual's ability, dexterity, shrewdness and ingenuity. Individuals compete to become intelligent humans, because only with intelligence can individuals become successful. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) or commonly called intellectual intelligence, is an individual's ability to think that is innate from birth which allows individuals to act in a certain way, as well as an ability that can be measured in a test. This research method is a correlational quantitative approach. The population of this research is all prospective students of class VII MTS N 1 Karanganyar, Gondangrejo for the 2025/2025 academic year in 7 rooms totaling 164 students. The research sample was prospective class VII students at MTs N 1 Karanganyar, totaling 110 students. The data collection method was carried out using psychological test tools, namely TIKI-M (Indonesian Collective Intelligence Test) and documentary. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis and research discussion, it can be concluded that the mean level of intelligence quotient (IQ) of MTS N 1 Karanganyar prospective students for the 2024/2025 academic year is 107, which is included in the average category. Based on the frequency distribution of intellectual intelligence, it can be seen that the level of intellectual intelligence of MTS N 1 Karanganyar prospective students is 68.18% at the average level, 27.27% is at the above average level, and as much as 4.54% is at a superior level.

There are many stress triggers experienced by police officers. One of them is a form of pressure at work in the form of stress. In simple terms, stress is a form of a person's response, both physically and mentally, to changes in the environment which they feel can disturb them and cause them to be threatened. The aim of this research is to determine the picture of work stress in the Surakarta Police Narcotics Investigation Unit (SatresNarkoba). This type of research is qualitative with in-depth interviews with respondents. In-depth data collection through 7 members of the Surakarta Police Narcotics Investigation Unit (Satres Narkoba). The analysis used is thematic analysis. The results of this research show that there are different work stress factors for each individual or member of the Surakarta Police Narcotics Investigation Unit (SatresNarkoba), including workload and excessive working hours, as well as work pressure. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that each individual has a level of work stress due to different factors.

Background: as we know every child will experience a period of growth and development. The growth and the development could be seen from some aspects such as: language, fine motor skills, gross motor skills, social personal aspects. This period is sensitive one; the children will be sensitive to receiving all stimuli given by their parents or their environment. The study aims to obtain the description of the development of preschool age children at the Futuhiyyah Doro Islamic Kindergarten.Method: it is a quantitative descriptive with a total sampling technique as the technique of data collecting; 82 respondents. The instrument applied was the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire as the development measuring tool. Besides, the data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution.Results: the result stated characteristics of preschool age children at the Futuhiyyah Doro Islamic Kindergarten are the average age is 68 months, 47 respondents (57.3%) were female and 35 (42.7%) were male. Furthermore, at that age, there were 72 respondents (87.8%) who had appropriate development and 10 respondents (12.2%) who doubted it.Conclusion: Description of the development of preschool age children at the Futuhiyyah Doro Islamic Kindergarten, there were 72 respondents (87.8%) with appropriate development.      

Verbal bullying, namely bullying that is carried out by mocking or throwing words that lead to excessive humiliation which causes excessive fear and a decrease in self-confidence in the victim. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the self-confidence of MAN 3 Sleman verbal bullying victims. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study amounted to 7 students who were victims of verbal bullying and 21 students as observers as observers of the validity of verbal bullying events and see the self-confidence of victims of bullying. The results of this study indicate that verbal bullying behavior has an impact on the self-confidence of victims of bullying, namely there are victims of bullying who experience a decrease in self-confidence, such as when doing activities or learning at school, victims become afraid to express their opinions or arguments, prefer to be alone, quiet, and even dare not go to school, but there are also victims of verbal bullying who experience increased self-confidence because the bullying behavior becomes motivation. The benefits of this research are to provide an overview and also knowledge about the description of the self-confidence of victims of verbal bullying MAN 3 Sleman so as to add theoretical references regarding the impact, anticipation and efforts regarding verbal bullying.

Physiological processes such as pregnancy, labor and birth can be difficult and can occur at any time, and can have serious impacts on the mother and fetus. So the SC ERACS method of delivery is an option. ERACS is a SC delivery technique that is becoming increasingly popular in society, especially among pregnant women because it can shorten recovery time after surgery and reduce post-operative pain. This study aims to describe the level of pain in patients post caesarean section using the ERACS method. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, data collection using accidental sampling techniques, namely all SC ERACS patients at H.A Zaky Djunaid Hospital for 1 month, namely 52 respondents. This research instrument uses NRS. The data analysis used is univariate in the form of a frequency distribution. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were mostly in the early adulthood category, namely aged 26-35 years, 27 respondents (51.9%), 34 respondents (65.4%) respondents who did not work, 24 respondents (46.2) who indicated a history of SC, and 41 respondents (78.8%) were multiparous. The pain level of post-SC patients using the ERACS method, the majority of mothers experienced mild pain on a scale of 1-3, 47 respondents (90.4%). The conclusion that can be drawn is that the pain level of post-SC patients using the ERACS method is that most mothers experience mild pain.

Typing errors in documents are fairly common. The process of checking typing errors manually will take a lot of time. Therefore, a system called Indonesian spelling correcting with Jaro Winkler is needed. Spelling Correcting is a feature that can check and correct word writing errors automatically. Jaro Winkler is an algorithm used for the word correction process by calculating the value obtained from the results of the operation of modifying one word with another word with the help of a matrix. Based on the results of trials on 13 words, namely "Alaman Amus Seperti Pada Gamba Tersebut Digunakan Untuk Memasukkan Data Kata Pada KBBI ", this spelling correcting application can produce 3 correct word corrections to " halaman kamus seperti pada gambar tersebut digunakan untuk data pada kbbi ", each Word improvement is calculated using the Jaro Winkler formula, getting a score above 0.94 for each word tested.

This research discusses the use of images as an effective learning medium in increasing students' understanding of Biology subjects. The use of images in a learning context can help students visualize abstract and complex concepts in Biology, thereby facilitating a more interactive and easy-to-understand learning process. This method can stimulate students' interest in learning Biology, strengthen information retention, and improve their problem solving skills in the context of natural sciences. This research illustrates the significance of using images as a learning tool that can support the achievement of Biology learning objectives.  

Bangladesh merupakan negara tujuan utama untuk menjadi tempat pengungsian dari etnis Rohingya. Kehidupan di kamp-kamp pengungsian di Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, sangat mengkhawatirkan akibat tingginya angka kekerasan berbasis gender yang terjadi. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) sebagai salah satu badan dari Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) yang bertanggungjawab terhadap seluruh pengungsi di dunia hadir untuk memberikan solusi melalui kerjasama dengan pemerintah Bangladesh dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dalam mengatasi isu kekerasan berbasis gender. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana UNHCR menjalankan fungsi dan tanggung jawabnya di Bangladesh. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan adalah liberalisme internasional dan feminisme radikal. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran, bahwa perlindungan bagi para pengungsi belum dapat dikatakan aman jika dilihat dari beberapa konflik yang telah terjadi hingga merenggut nyawa etnis Rohingya.

Dyspepsia is a disease of the digestive tract that is not contagious but is common among people in the world. Dyspepsia can be experienced by various age ranges, gender. According to research, the risk factor for organic dyspepsia is age > 50 years. This is thought to be related to the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases in old age. Dyspepsia has an impact on quality of life because the natural course of dyspepsia is chronic and often recurs. This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive analytic research design. The sample in this study were dyspepsia patients at Nurdin Hamzah General Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, totaling 80 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at the Nurdin Hamzah General Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, in 26 June – 04 July 2023, then the data will be obtained by looking at the medical records of dyspepsia patients at the Nurdin Hamzah General Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Data analysis was performed univariately. Based on the results of the study, it was found that patients aged > 65 years (elderly) were 20 respondents (25%) with dyspepsia, some of the dyspepsia patients were female, namely 55 respondents (68.8%), with working status, namely 44 respondents (55.0%) ), patients had a history of co-morbidities, namely 47 respondents (58.8%) and most dyspepsia patients had a history of drug use, namely 43 respondents (53.8%). It is recommended as input to the hospital to find out the problem about the description of the characteristics of dyspepsia patients

Flies are vectors for disease transmission, especially mechanically and through their vomit and feces. Items, especially food, are usually contaminated by human feces, rubbish, the saliva of sick people, scars from animal carcasses and other things that are covered in flies. Flies can throw feces on food so that the food becomes contaminated with fly eggs and larvae. Disruption of comfort, eyesore, itching of the skin, causing discomfort, decreased appetite. To determine the density and identification of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City. Type of descriptive research that describes a condition based on observation and examination of the Ambon Environmental Health Engineering Center (BTKL) Laboratory. The aim of descriptive research is to describe the density and identification of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City. Measuring the density of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City is based on 3 points, 10 measurements at each point in the morning, at the first point (los fish) amounted to 87 flies, at point II (vegetable stall there were 55 flies and at point III (fruit stall) there were 45 flies. Identification of fly types resulted in 3 types of flies identified, namely Musca Domestica (house fly), Cliphora Sp (green flies) and Sarcophaga (meat flies). The density of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City, based on the installation of fly grills based on the 10 highest points, was 187 flies and at the 5 highest points was 134 flies with 23 flies caught in the fly trap. From the results obtained, it can be seen that the density of flies is very high so it is necessary to deal with fly breeding sites and fly control measures.

Since welding workshops are an unofficial industry, there is still a lack of effective implementation of occupational safety and health regulations in this field. Welders often experience eye hazards such as sparks, foreign objects, infrared and UV radiation. The purpose of this study is to describe how well welding workshop workers in Medan Tembung District comply with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The results of data analysis for the Alpha Cronbach questionnaire trial in this study showed that the data met the requirements with a score of 0.928. Up to 55 welding workshop employees from all welding workshops in Medan Tembung District, Medan City participated in the total sampling of this study. After the descriptive analysis, the data is displayed as a frequency distribution.  According to the results of the study, of the 55 welding workshop employees who participated in the survey, 50.9% had a low level of knowledge. The majority of respondents (80%) have a negative attitude towards the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and more than half (58.2%) do not use PPE in the workplace. The results of the data analysis show that the majority of employees ignore the need to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) in the workplace because they do not know it or have a negative attitude towards it. Thus, this study suggests that welding businesses need to provide complete personal protective equipment, and also educate on the importance of using PPE and the Government also needs to increase supervision for small and medium enterprises, especially in welding workshops related to occupational health and safety.

Penelitian ini mengkaji kontribusi kepemimpinan Nehemia terhadap Majelis Jemaat di Gereja Pantekosta Isa Almasih Indonesia Jemaat Filadelfia Bogor. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Nehemia dapat diterapkan dalam konteks gereja modern untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan dan pertumbuhan spiritual jemaat. Nehemia dikenal sebagai pemimpin yang mengandalkan doa, memiliki visi yang jelas, berdedikasi tinggi, dan mampu mengorganisir kerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data langsung dari lokasi penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran situasi yang dihadapi jemaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Nehemia memberikan inspirasi bagi majelis jemaat dalam memperkuat kehidupan doa, menetapkan tujuan yang jelas, menunjukkan ketekunan dan keberanian, serta pentingnya kolaborasi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang penerapan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Alkitabiah dalam kehidupan gereja sehari-hari, yang dapat membantu memperkuat kepemimpinan gereja dan memotivasi jemaat untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pelayanan.

Setiap harinya hampir semua orang selalu melakukan aktivitas sehari – hari berada di luar ruangan maupun diluar rumah seperti: bekerja, bermain, berlibur, maupun berolahraga. Ruangan yang ditinggalkan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kehilangan barang akibat pencurian maupun terjadinya kerusakan pada barang yang ada di dalam ruangan. Sistem pendeteksi gerakan dan penangkap gambar ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu pemilik ruangan melihat apakah ada pergerakan manusia yang terjadi di dalam ruangan saat pemilik tersebut berada di dalam maupun di dalam ruangan. Perancangan alat pendeteksi gerakan ini  menggunakan sensor Passive Infrared (PIR), microcontroller ESP32-CAM, Relay, Buzzer dan MB102 Breadboard Power Supply. Sistem ini berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dan menggunakan backend as a services (BAAS) sebagai media penyimpanan menggunakan Supabase, data yang disimpan pun akan ditampilkan di aplikasi smartphone, aplikasi tersebut dibuat menggunakan flutter, pada aplikasi tersebut pemilik rumah dapat melihat gambar, dan kapan terjadinya pengambilan gambar tersebut. Sistem pendeteksi gerakan manusia ini bekerja sangat baik, selain membunyikan alarm saat sistem mendeteksi adanya pergerakan manusia, sistem ini mengambil gambar yang dikirim ke aplikasi android dan memberi notifikasi. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kehilangan barang dan kerusakan pada ruangan

Background : Spinal anesthesia techniques are mostly used in obstetric surgery, especially sectio caesarea, which can be seen from the birth rate through sectio caesaria, which is 9.8% of 49,603 births in Indonesia, data collected from 2010-2013. The most common complication is post-anesthesia shivering. Shivering after anesthesia can occur in 33-56.7% of patients using spinal anesthesia. Objective : This research aims to describe post-anesthetic shivering the use of the spinal anesthesia enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) method with the NON-ERAS.. Research Methods : This research uses Quasi Experiment Observational design. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. Samples were 60 samples of sectio caesarea patients. Test data analysis with Mann Whitney. Shivering incident data was taken from the shivering score observation sheet with a value of 0 to 4. Results : The analysis indicated that the most frequently observed degree of shivering was grade 0, accounting for 16 samples (53.3%) in the ERAS spinal anesthesia group and 15 samples (50%) in the Non-ERAS group. The absence of shivering was more prevalent in both groups, observed in 26 samples (86.7%) in the ERAS spinal anesthesia group and 19 samples (63.3%) in the Non-ERAS group. Conclusion : Conclusions of the research, there is a difference in the incidence of shivering in the ERAS spinal anesthesia method and the non-ERAS spinal anesthesia method.

Latar Belakang : Penyakit gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan kondisi di mana fungsi ginjal menurun. Salah satu terapi dari gagal ginjal kronik adalah hemodialisa. Pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa tentu harus mengikuti penatalaksanaan salah satunya yaitu diet. Kepatuhan diet dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan diet pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (ggk) dengan hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit X Ubung. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah jenis non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden 60 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner kepatuhan diet sejumlah 13 pertanyaan. Analisa data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu dengan analisa univariat dan hasil yang diperoleh menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistic 25. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dari 60 responden adalah sebanyak (85%) patuh terhadap diet. Proporsi tertinggi usia 46-59 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (43,3%). Sebagian besar subyek berjenis kelamin laki – laki sebanyak (61,7%). Dari tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar berada pada tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak (40%). Sedangkan jenis pekerjaan, sebagian besar responden Wiraswasta yaitu sebanyak (55%) dan Lama Hemodialisa sebanyak (50%) menjalani hemodialisa selama 1-24 bulan. Simpulan : Pasien sudah banyak yang patuh terhadap diet yang dianjurkan oleh tenaga medis. Untuk mempertahankan kepatuhan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi setiap selesai hemodialisa. Peran tenaga medis dan pasien serta keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam menjaga kondisi pasien selama program hemodialisa.