Publication Search

80,083 articles from 753 journals · 2,111 citations tracked

Showing 281-300 of 688

Analytics

Delia Nurfadhilah; Iis Aisyah; Sri Hardianti Sartika

JUREKSI (Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance) 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Service users e-wallet face a number of issues, including a lack of knowledge about digital finance as well as concerns about security and trust in services e-wallet. This problem is supported by the phenomenon of many educators being trapped in loans online. The focus of this research is on the influence of digital financial literacy and security perceptions on service adoption e-wallet among students with the UTAUT approach. Quantitative research method with survey data collection using a questionnaire totaling 35 statements, consisting of 12 statements on the digital financial literacy variable, 13 statements on the security perception variable and the service adoption variable. e-wallet as many as 10 statements. The respondents for this research involved 224 students (25% men, 75% women) majoring in Economic Education, class of 2021-2024. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 application. The research results show that the variables of digital financial literacy and security perceptions have a positive and significant effect on service adoption e-wallet simultaneously and partially. It is hoped that this research can contribute useful thoughts and information and can enrich knowledge and economic development as well as become reference material for further research.

Syahrul Syahrul; Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto

International Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in healthcare institutions aims to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility of medical data. RSUD Weda, a regional hospital in Indonesia, has adopted an EMR system in its outpatient services to replace conventional manual processes. However, this transition has faced several challenges, including inadequate training, unstable network infrastructure, and inconsistent adherence to Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). This study aims to evaluate the performance of the EMR implementation using a qualitative descriptive method based on the 5M framework—Man, Material, Machine, Method, and Money. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and document analysis involving stakeholders such as medical staff, administrators, and IT personnel. The findings indicate that while users acknowledge improvements in data accuracy and accessibility, key issues remain, particularly in training quality, infrastructure readiness, and system reliability. The study also observed gradual improvements in SOP compliance and reduced system failures over time. These results suggest that successful EMR adoption requires a balance of technical infrastructure, human resource readiness, financial support, and continuous system monitoring. The use of the 5M framework proved effective in identifying multidimensional challenges and offering holistic insights into the implementation process. This study contributes to the broader literature on EMR evaluation by providing contextualized evidence from a district-level hospital and offers practical recommendations for enhancing EMR system performance in similar healthcare settings.    

Fransiska Defriani Nahu Pandur; Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto

International Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

process standardization, and system optimization. The study concludes that the HOT-FIT model is This study evaluates the performance of the outpatient registration information system at RSUD Komodo using the Human-Organization-Technology Fit (HOT-FIT) framework. Hospital Information Systems, particularly in the outpatient registration process, are crucial for supporting service efficiency and data accuracy. However, RSUD Komodo has experienced several challenges in the implementation of its SIMRS module, including system slowdowns, sudden monitor failures, and unstable internet connectivity during service hours. These issues hinder operational effectiveness and risk compromising service quality. The objective of this research is to assess system performance comprehensively across human, organizational, and technological dimensions. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, involving in-depth interviews with five key informants: registration staff, IT personnel, coder, head of the medical records unit, and head of the casemix team. The findings show that in the human dimension, users lacked sufficient training and adaptation strategies. In the organizational aspect, weak coordination and the absence of standardized procedures were identified. In the technology dimension, hardware malfunctions and slow system performance significantly disrupted services. These interconnected issues reveal the need for capacity buildingan effective tool for evaluating hospital information systems, offering a structured approach to identifying and resolving performance gaps in outpatient service modules.

Christine Diah Wahyuningsih; Feby Dwi Ismawati

Jurnal MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI 2025 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

Population administration services in each sub-district are a form of public service carried out by the Government in terms of serving the population administration needs of the local community. The problem in this study is to find the effect of service quality and employee professionalism on the satisfaction of the community using e-KTP services in Tunjungan sub-district, Blora Regency, while the objectives to be achieved are to find out and analyze the effect of service quality and employee professionalism on the satisfaction of the community using e-KTP services in Tunjungan sub-district, Blora Regency, then the population in this study was the community of Tunjungan sub-district as many as 45 people who were selected using accidental sampling techniques (based on coincidence) which were considered appropriate for the type of research while the sample was selected by purposive sampling (based on special characteristics) of the community who came to the Tunjungan sub-district office and had applied for e-KTP services. The results of the analysis concluded that there is a significant influence between Service Quality and Employee Professionalism on the satisfaction of the community of Users of e-KTP Making Services in Tunjungan District, Blora Regency, this is based on the results of the Determination Coefficient analysis where the calculation results were 63.5%, this is based on the existing interval, namely at the interval 60.00 -79.99% influential, while 36.5% of the satisfaction of the Community of Users of e-KTP Making Services is influenced by other factors such as Sub-district Leadership, Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Work Facilities, etc.

Juanda Julianus; Nurlela Oematan

One of the main elements affecting patron happiness, particularly in educational settings, is the caliber of library services. For students, the library serves as an essential information source. The expectations of users and the actual services offered, however, frequently diverge. Prior research has demonstrated that high-quality services can boost students' enthusiasm for reading and their contentment with library resources. This study's methodology is quantitative and survey-based. The author selected 57 individuals from the population, all of whom were library patrons. Data collecting methods, including questionnaires and documentation, were employed to get the information required for this investigation. The data analysis's findings demonstrated that the library offered its patrons quite good services. The majority of respondents (22, or 38.6%) selected "Satisfied," indicating that they were happy with the facilities and services offered, particularly with regard to staff services and book collections. The lowest, "Not Satisfied," was reported by as many as two individuals, or 3.5%.

Mohamad Farhan Subang; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis; Yossie M. Y. Jacob

Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Public services today are additional needs whose role is very important in society because they can relieve the community and help national development which aims to realize a just and prosperous society in the era of economic democracy. However, public services are indeed loaded with various problems, what's more, the range itself is very wide, covering both the profit and non-profit sectors. One of the means of shipping goods that can be used is PT Pos Indonesia. Atambua Branch Post Office is one of the branches of PT Pos Indonesia which operates for the Belu Regency area, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How is the responsibility given by PT. Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch for the delivery of lost or damaged goods? (2) How are the obstacles to the implementation of the responsibility for lost or damaged goods provided by PT. Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch? The type of research used by the author is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative data. The data used in the research based on the relevance of the source data, namely primary and secondary data. The results of the study suggest that: (1) Liability for lost shipments by PT Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch, namely by providing compensation of 1 (one) x shipping costs and plus one time compensation guarantee that has been included in the proof of delivery receipt. If the shipment is damaged but part of the shipment can still be functioned, PT Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch provides compensation of 1 (one) x shipping costs and plus half x the cost of the guarantee of compensation that has been included in the proof of delivery receipt, but if it is totally damaged and loses its function, it will be given compensation of 1 (one) x shipping costs and add 1 (one) x the cost of compensation that has been included in the proof of delivery receipt. (2) The inhibiting factors are the lack of communication between PT Pos Indonesia and service users, negligence from PT Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch (Courier) which still often closes communication with the Foreman related to these problems.

Revina Purnaningrum; Bangga Agung Satrya; Muhammad Fuad Iqbal; Noor Yulia

VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum 2025 STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Hospital information systems are technologies used in hospital information management. Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital has kept up with technological developments by using HIS which is used to simplify the service process in the medical record unit from incoming patients to outpatients. The purpose of this study is to find out the overview based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dementia, which is an information system theory of how users can accept and utilize technology. The RME evaluation considers five perceptions, namely perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude toward using, behavioral intention, and actual technology use. The method of this study is quantitative description research and the object of this study is 96 Hospital Information System (HIS) respondents. The results of this study show that as many as (61.5%) respondents who received HIS and (38.5%) who have not received HIS with details of the perceived ease of use HIS obtained (75%), perceived usefulnesss (70.8%), Attitude toward using was obtained (79.2%), behavioral intention was obtained (62.5%) and in terms of Actual Technology Use as many as 70.8% used every day with a duration of 3 hours per day. It can be concluded that the perception of HIS users has gone well and provided benefits for officers including increased productivity in doing work, but there are still several shortcomings so that there is a need for monitoring and socialization of users who are still not skilled in using HIS and developing HIS features that are more responsive to the needs of health workers and improving technological infrastructure so that HIS can run more easily.

Rahmi Yuliana; Rinwantin Rinwantin

Jurnal Visi Manajemen 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang

This study aims to analyze and explore more deeply the concept of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) by examining the role of electronic service quality, with trust as an exogenous variable and electronic satisfaction as a mediating variable. The phenomenon of consumer behavior in the context of e-commerce continues to grow in line with the rapid increase in internet users. In Indonesia, internet users are projected to reach 72.8 million people, making the country the third-largest in internet penetration among ASEAN nations. This surge in internet usage has significantly influenced online shopping behavior, especially among digital-savvy consumers. However, this trend contrasts sharply with the declining performance of offline retail, as shopping centers are witnessing a drop in consumer visits. This decline is largely driven by three major factors: (1) shifting consumer preferences, (2) decreasing employment in physical retail sectors, and (3) a rapid rise in the number of online stores.The research utilizes primary data, collected from respondents who have made online purchases from two major marketplaces in Indonesia—Tokopedia and Lazada. The data were analyzed using the Smart PLS software to test the relationships between the variables. The results indicate that electronic service quality has a positive and significant effect on eWOM when mediated by trust. However, the direct effects of service quality and satisfaction on eWOM were found to be statistically insignificant. The findings suggest that building customer trust through enhanced service quality is a strategic priority for e-commerce platforms aiming to encourage consumers to share positive online recommendations.

M. Bimo Prasetyo; Dwi Oktarina

Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika 2025 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

The online gaming industry continues to grow rapidly in Indonesia, with many users purchasing digital items through 3rd party top up services such as Pitopup.com. One of the main challenges faced by Pitopup.com is the difficulty in classifying the sales of each available game item. This research aims to apply the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method to predict the sales classification of game items in order to find out the sales category for each game item and hopefully help increase stock efficiency. The dataset used was obtained from historical sales data on Pitopup.com from June to September 2024. The research stages include data processing, normalization using Min-Max Scaling, data transformation using label encoding, separating test and training data using a ratio of 80:20, and using confusion matrix as a model evaluation. The test results show that KNN algorithm is able to classify game item sales on the Pitopup.com website with a level of accuracy in several categories: marketable category at 100%, the moderately sellable category at 100% and the not sellable category at 100%.

Rizkaully Permatasari Fitrianingsih; Hasyim Hasyim; Rokiah Kusumapradja

Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum 2025 STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

The development of information technology has changed the way patients interact with hospitals. The Minimum Service Standard Indicator for Hospitals in Indonesia shows that the number of registrations via mobile applications has still not reached the target and the results of the review show that there are still complexities and difficulties in using the application. Understanding the factors that influence patient intention to use the hospital mobile application is essential to optimize its adoption and use. This study aims to test the Technology Acceptance Model in understanding patient intention to use the Hospital mobile application. This quantitative study with the causality method used a sample of 100 users of the application who met the criteria. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness had an indirect effect on behavioral intention to use through attitude. Research findings show that Perceived Usefulness is the most dominant factor in influencing users attitudes towards applications. The implications are improvements in simplifying features, design, increasing the function of hospital mobile applications, as well as considering patient expectations of the application in order to increase user intention to adopt the application. These findings provide insight for hospital management to design mobile applications that are easier to use and provide benefits to patients, to increase adoption and use of the application.

Faisal, Mochamad; Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati; Amalia, Listiati; Sumantri, Andar Sri; Samekto, Agus Aji +2 more

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2025 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Abstract. The background of this research is the rampant competition in the bus transportation business which is marked by the increasing number of bus transportation companies in several locations that are even close to each other, which results in customers being faced with a lot of choices. One of the famous transportation services in Blitar City is the Rosalia Indah bus. Ticket sales from PO Rosalia Indah are higher every day compared to other POs, such as PO Harapan Jaya. Therefore, transportation service companies compete with each other to attract consumers. This study aims to determine the effect of tariffs, accessibility, facilities and infrastructure on user interest. The population in this study were Rosalia Indah bus users, the sample of this study was 100 respondents. Sampling technique is nonprobability sampling  with the type of sampling, namely incidental sampling. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of  (software) Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) version 25. The results of the study by partially testing the t-test hypothesis showed that Rates, Accessibility, Facilities and Infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on increasing user interest.  Based on the research results, the regression equation model is Y = 1.821 + 0.424 + 0.263 + 0.178 + . the tariff variable with a regression coefficient of 0.424, the accessibility variable with a coefficient of 0.263, the variable of facilities and infrastructure with a regression coefficient of 0.178. From the regression equation, the tariff variable has the most dominant effect on increasing the number of users with an R2(R Square) test of 0.626 or 62.6% which means that user interest is influenced by tariff variables, accessibility, facilities and infrastructure, and other factors that influence Rosalia Indah bus user interest is 37.4% or 0.374.

Nur Afnita; Bambang Budi Raharjo

Journal of Health Sciences, Public Health and Pharmacy 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The quality of National Health Insurance (NHI) services is one of the important aspects of the health system in Indonesia. So that in an effort to improve the quality of health services, every health service facility is required to improve the quality of health services both internally and externally and continuously and sustainably. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of service to the satisfaction of national health insurance (NHI) users. The method in this article uses a literature study, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to a study that is being conducted. There are four stages of making a literature study in research, namely preparing the necessary literature sources, managing literature, organizing time and reading or recording research materials and by compiling articles. The results of this study show that the quality of service to the satisfaction of National Health Insurance (NHI) users is very important because it has a direct impact on the quality of life of the community with the quality of service, service waiting time, ease of access, affordable costs, good communication, availability of facilities, ability to overcome problems and satisfaction with the service process. It can be concluded that the quality of health services is very important because it has a direct impact on the quality of life of the community and patient safety. Good service quality can increase the satisfaction of NHI users and improve the quality of life of the community. For the government, it is necessary to improve evaluation and monitoring. Improve evaluation and monitoring of the quality of NHI services. Improve accessibility of information on NHI evaluation and monitoring.

Irvan Affandi; Farhan Farhan; Dita Marsela Saragih; Lokot Muda Harahap

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Digital Terkini 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to determine the role of innovation in developing start-up businesses. This study uses a descriptive research method. This method aims to describe and analyze the role of innovation in developing start-up businesses.  This research discusses the role of innovation in developing start-up businesses, covering aspects of product development, marketing, and management that can provide added value and create new markets.  Start-ups in Indonesia, especially internet-based ones, are growing rapidly due to technological advances and the increase in internet users in almost all walks of life. Innovation plays a key role in the world of entrepreneurship because it drives business growth and development, increases competitiveness, and creates new value for customers. Innovation is a key element for entrepreneurs who want to survive and thrive in this era of globalization and digitalization. Start-up businesses must continue to innovate in their products, services, and business models in order to compete in a dynamic market. Innovation allows companies to create added value for customers and deliver new solutions that are better than competitors.

Nurhayati Nurhayati; Eni Nur Rahmawati; Imanuel Dwi Anand Sinar Putra; Dimas Rizky Maulana

International Journal of Health and Medicine 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

This study discusses the analysis of parental assessment and the usefulness of expert systems in detecting child behavioral disorders using the system usability method scales (SUS). This system is designed to help parents identify behavioral disorders in children efficiently and accurately. The research method includes compiling a questionnaire, collecting data, processing SUS scores, interpreting results, and recommending improvements. The results of this study indicate that this system gets an average SUS score of 82.84, which is included in the Grade A category. This shows a high level of acceptance and good user experience, where users do not experience difficulty in operating the system. In addition, this system managed to maintain its search performance, but improvements are needed in some of its services according to suggestions from respondents.

Sumar Sumar; Indah Noviyanti; Novita Herlissha; Dini Oktariani

International Journal of Management and Strategic Business Leadership 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

As time advances, humans need technology as a tool to help and facilitate all their activities in daily life, one of which is in the fields of transportation or food. In Indonesia, technological developments in the transportation sector can be seen from the rapid development of the Grab application. Through the Grab application, initially OVO was only used by the public as a payment method for Grab's transportation services. But now consumers can carry out various activities ranging from transportation to ordering food. This phenomenon illustrates how the Grab application with a payment system via OVO can be massively accepted by the Indonesian people. Acceptance of this technology can be analyzed using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). When using technology, people do not always receive the benefits, accept the convenience, and fully accept the risks, but often there is resistance or mistakes often occur. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the influence of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with the variables perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and Perceived Risk in Grab application users on Reuse Intention. The population of this study were all Grab application users in Pangkalpinang City, with purposive sampling involving 112 respondents whose characteristics of application users ranged from 18-50 years and had also used the OVO feature for at least 1 year. The analytical method that will be used to analyze the data is SPSS 26.0. The results of this research explain that the variables perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and Perceived Risk have an influence on Reuse Intention.

Dhea Paramitha

Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management 2025 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

PayLater services are increasingly popular as a payment method that offers ease of transactions and financial flexibility for its users. However, this convenience can also increase consumptive behavior that has the potential to affect individual financial stability. This study aims to analyze the impact of PayLater service on consumption interest and lifestyle of PT Tripatra employees. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to PT Tripatra employees who use PayLater services. Data analysis was performed with descriptive statistical tests and linear regression to measure the relationship between PayLater usage, consumption behavior, and financial stability. The results showed that the PayLater service provided significant benefits in the ease of transactions and increased employee purchasing power. However, there is a positive correlation between the use of this service and an increase in consumptive behavior, including impulse purchases. This has the potential to reduce individual financial stability in the long run, especially for those who lack good financial literacy. Uncontrolled use of PayLater services can increase financial risk. Therefore, awareness and good financial literacy are needed so that the benefits of this service can be optimized without causing negative impacts. As a recommendation, companies are advised to provide financial education to their customers. 

Arif Rakhman Maulana; Amelia Puspa Tamara

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

An Airport Pass is a special permit granted to an individual or group to enter a restricted area of an airport environment. The airport area has areas that can only be passed by officers and aviation service users with certain requirements such as, Security Restricted Area, Sterile Area, Restricted Area, Public Area. Avsec Awareness is the provision of counseling and understanding of aviation security concerns, and Background Check is a background check to ensure that applicants are not involved in crimes, falsifying documents, providing false information/data and being involved in prohibited organizations. The role of the Airport Authority Office in controlling the issuance of Airport Passes is very important to ensure that individuals who have access to restricted areas are in accordance with applicable regulations. This study aims to determine the implementation of avsec awareness & background check process control in the issuance of permanent person passes and identify the obstacles faced during the implementation of the process. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with data obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was collected through observation and interviews, while secondary data was sourced from Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), photo documentation, and literature studies. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, by testing the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study show that the Region III Airport Authority Office can carry out its duties in accordance with SOPs, including control of the avsec awareness and background check process in the issuance of permanent person passes and the responsibility of the Region III Airport Authority Office in conducting supervision for airport pass holders.

Wahyuti Risma Dhani; Fitri Indrawati

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The JKN mobile application in Semarang City in 2021 has been used by 228,965 people, while it is not comparable to BPJS Health participants, which amounted to 2,664,532 people and if it is percented, only 11% of JKN mobile users. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of JKN mobile service quality on user satisfaction. This research was conducted using a quantitative cross-sectional design. The sample size was calculated using the Lameshow formula and the results obtained were 385 respondents with the inclusion criteria of JKN mobile users at the Semarang State University Service Center. This research was conducted from September to December 2024. The results showed that the core scale of service quality that has an influence on user satisfaction is efficiency (p value 0.000) and reliability (p value 0.005). The core scale of service quality that has no influence on satisfaction is fulfillment (p value 0.068) and confidentiality (p value 0.404).

Gunawan B Simangunsong; Fajar Putra E Gulo; Hirenimus Herman Giawa; Pendamaian Duha; Rivanto H Simanjuntak +1 more

Karya Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This service aims to optimize road signs in Nalela Village, Porsea District, Toba Regency, to improve accessibility for the community. Accessibility is an important factor in regional development, as it reflects how easily people can reach public services and economic opportunities. The research method used in this service article is descriptive qualitative, by conducting direct observation, in-depth interviews, and data analysis to understand the real conditions in the field. The results of the service showed that although most of the roads in the village were well paved, the lack of clear road signs resulted in confusion among road users. In this work program, HKBP Nommensen University KPPM students designed and installed informative and easy-to-understand road signs. This service successfully demonstrated that optimizing road signs can improve people's understanding in using the road and reaching various facilities. Hopefully, the results of this service can be a reference for similar efforts in other rural areas in Indonesia, so that accessibility becomes one of the priorities in regional development.

Tatha Pratamawati; Meirinawati Meirinawati

Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The East Java Provincial Government established the East Java Super Corridor (EJSC) in five regions, including Bojonegoro Regency, to provide coworking spaces for the public. EJSC Bakorwil Bojonegoro is the only coworking space in the area, making it essential to offer high-quality services. This study aims to describe the service quality of the coworking space at EJSC Bakorwil Bojonegoro using a descriptive qualitative method. This research focuses on the five service quality indicators proposed by Kotler and Keller (2016): reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies, with data analysis involving collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the service quality of the coworking space at EJSC Bakorwil Bojonegoro is generally satisfactory. Reliability is reflected in the provision of free facilities that support user productivity. However, responsiveness still faces challenges in terms of timely responses to complaints and the flexibility of operating hours. Assurance has been established through effective communication, although staff professionalism needs improvement. Empathy is demonstrated through warm and responsive interactions between management and users. Tangibles indicate that the available facilities are adequate, but some shortcomings remain, such as limited parking space and suboptimal workspace arrangement.