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This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of affective audio consisting of music and emotional narration on emotional changes among junior high school students at Al-Andalusia Orphanage Foundation, Pela Mampang. Adolescence is a developmental period characterized by emotional fluctuations influenced by academic, social, and environmental demands, highlighting the need for simple and accessible emotional regulation interventions. This research employed a quasi-experimental method using a pretest–posttest control group design. A total of 30 junior high school students participated in the study and were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). The experimental group received affective audio exposure for 5–7 minutes, while the control group did not receive any treatment. Emotional states were measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), which assesses positive and negative affect. Data were analyzed using a paired samples t-test. The results indicated a decrease in emotional scores in the experimental group after the intervention; however, the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Nevertheless, the effect size for the experimental group was in the moderate range, suggesting a meaningful practical effect of affective audio on students’ emotional states. These findings indicate that affective audio has potential as a light emotional intervention, although future studies with stronger methodological designs are recommended.

Pengelolaan kinerja forklift di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang memiliki peran penting dalam keefektifan stripping barang impor Less Container Load (LCL). Tujuan penelitian (1) mengetahui hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata availability ratio pada kinerja forklift dalam kegiatan stripping di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang, (2) mengetahui hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata performance ratio pada kinerja forklift dalam kegiatan stripping di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang, (3) mengetahui hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata quality ratio pada kinerja forklift dalam kegiatan stripping di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang, (4) mengetahui hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) melalui tahapan-tahapan perhitungan (1) perhitungan data penurunan waktu forklift tahun 2023 (2) perhitungan nilai availability ratio (3) perhitungan nilai performance ratio, (4) perhitungan nilai quality ratio, (5) perhitungan nilai indeks Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Nilai rata-rata availability ratio adalah -0,1616666 %, dimana standar JIPM > 90 %, sehingga hasil menunjukkan ketersediaan forklift tahun 2023 rendah. Penyebabnya bulan Juni forklift mengalami kerusakan mpu board sehingga menjalani perbaikan selama 720 jam untuk waiting part modul fet fm dan board comp dan bulan Juli forklift mengalami kerusakan mesin forklift sehingga menjalani perbaikan selama 744 jam. Nilai rata-rata performance ratio adalah 106,7925 %, dimana standar JIPM > 95 %, sehingga hasil menunjukkan forklift memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam pengangkutan produk. Nilai rata-rata quality ratio adalah 100 %, dimana standar JIPM > 99 %, menunjukkan kualitas pengangkutan barang baik. Nilai indeks Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) adalah 9,99483 %, dimana standar JIPM > 85 %, menunjukkan produksi memiliki nilai yang rendah.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penetrasi dua jenis proyektil, yaitu WC-6Co dan baja standar Pindad, terhadap pelat baja Armox 500T, yang dikenal memiliki ketahanan tinggi dan digunakan dalam aplikasi pertahanan. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak ANSYS Student dengan pendekatan eksplisit dinamik untuk mengevaluasi total kecepatan dan deformasi selama tumbukan proyektil pada pelat. Proyektil WC-6Co menunjukkan kemampuan penetrasi yang signifikan, menembus pelat Armox 500T dengan kecepatan maksimum mencapai 1063,4 m/s, serta menghasilkan deformasi maksimum 3,1779 meter. Sebaliknya, proyektil baja standar Pindad hanya menghasilkan deformasi lokal tanpa penetrasi, dengan kecepatan maksimum 1347,7 m/s dan deformasi maksimum 4,0253 meter. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa proyektil berbasis WC-6Co lebih efektif dalam menembus pelat baja Armox 500T dibandingkan dengan proyektil baja Pindad, memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan sistem pertahanan dan pilihan material pelindung.  

Antenatal Care (ANC) is a preventive care health facility that was developed with the aim of  preventing and reducing complications for pregnant women. This research uses a descriptive type with an approach through a case study conducted on Mrs. D. This research was carried out at PMB Nila Trisnawati which is located on Jl. Tenayan, sail, kec. Tenayan Raya, Pekanbaru city. The data collection techniques used in this research are primary data and secondary data obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and physical examinations. This research aims to implement effective communication to increase the regularity of ANC visits and to determine the factors which influences ANC irregularities in pregnant women. The results of this research are that mothers’ knowledge increases and pregnant women come back for ANC checks from health workers. With this activity, it is hoped that pregnant women will continue to pay attention to their health.  

Pencatatan perjalanan dinas pada Kantor Pemerintah Kota Salatiga masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu staf administrasi mencatat satu-persatu laporan dari pegawai yang melakukan perjalanan dinas. Hal itu tidak efektif karena memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dan tidak efisien karena berkas-berkas laporan menjadi menumpuk dan mengakibatkan rentannya hilang atau tersebar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan aplikasi untuk mencatat laporan perjalanan dinas berbasis Web. Pegawai dapat membuat laporan melalui web dimanapun dan kapanpun. Data pencatatan perjalanan dinas juga dapat dimonitor dan dicari saat dibutuhkan. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall, kemudian melakukan perancangan dan pemodelan lalu mengimplementasikannya kepada website yang akan dibuat. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian sistem menggunakan Black Box untuk melihat apakah sistem sudah dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai fungsinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini nantinya akan memberikan kemudahan bagi Kantor Pemerintah kota Salatiga untuk melakukan pencatatan perjalanan dinas. Pegawai dapat mengakses dimanapun dan kapanpun begitu pula staf administrasi.

The aim of this research is to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of organizational culture and competence on employee performance. This research uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires and supported by secondary data. The data analysis technique used uses SPSS software. The sample in this research were all production employees of plastic companies in Surabaya. The total sample was 94 respondents from plastic company employees in Surabaya. The results of this research show that organizational culture variables have a significant effect on employee performance. The competency variable has a significant effect on the performance of Plastic Company employees in the city of Surabaya. Work culture variables and competency variables together have a significant effect on the performance of Plastic Company employees in Surabaya.

Aerial photo mapping requires Control Points (CP). The Indonesian National Standard 8202:2019 regulates the number of CPs needed. The smallest area regulated is less than 250 km². Projects with an area of less than 1 km² have the same number of CPs as those with an area of less than 250 km². This is neither effective nor efficient because the CP work depends on the number of workers and requires time based on access to the project site. This study aims to identify the minimum number of CPs and the appropriate distribution of CPs for aerial photo mapping at a scale of 1:2,500 class 1 that is effective and efficient in terms of time and cost. The study uses seven schemes. Schemes 1 and 7 use 4 Ground Control Points (GCP) and 5 Independent Control Points (ICP). Scheme 2 uses 5 GCPs and 4 ICPs. Schemes 3, 4, 5, and 6 use 3 GCPs and 6 ICPs. Each scheme will be evaluated based on CE90 and LE90 values. The maximum CE90 value is 0.75 m, and the LE90 value is 0.5 m. The effective and efficient scheme in terms of time and cost is determined by the number of GCPs used, as well as the CE90 and LE90 values. The results indicate that all schemes have CE90 and LE90 values below the maximum standard. Scheme 4 is identified as the most effective due to having the highest CE90 and LE90 values among the schemes, with CE90 at 0.028 m and LE90 at 0.448 m. Scheme 4 is also identified as the most efficient because it uses a minimal number of GCPs—only three—distributed diagonally from the Southeast to the Northwest in the project area.

Effect of Effectiveness The use of social media, capital and length of business to increase income is nothing new for business actors. However, many micro-scale culinary entrepreneurs are still hesitant to use social media to develop their business. There are also many of them who have used social media, but have not experienced progress in their business. This research discusses the effectiveness of the use of social media, capital and length of business to increase income carried out by Durian PJ. From the problems above, this research aims to find out how effective the use of social media is for business and capital on Durian PJ Business income. This research focuses on the durian business in Sampang. This research uses E-analysis with the help of Views 8 software. The results of this research show that social media variables and length of business have a positive and significant effect on income, while capital variables have no effect on Durian PJ's business income.

On January 1 2024, the government has changed the regulation og tax income, calculation scheme using Average Effective Rate (TER) through Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Withholding Rates for PPh Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers. This change in the PPh 21 deduction scheme is because the current calculation scheme can confuse taxpayers and tends to burden those who want to carry out their tax obligations properly. This challenge is also faced by MSME actors in Jonggrang Magetan Village. Seeing the diverse levels of business and promising MSMEs, MSME actors are also faced with difficulties in fulfilling their tax obligations, coupled with the new policy issued by the government regarding calculating PPH 21 using the calculation method. Therefore, in order to support MSMEs to understand and implement their tax obligations correctly, a systematic and structured training program is needed. Therefore, this proposal proposes holding Training and Socialization of the Latest PPh 21 Calculation with Average Effective Rates (TER) Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Rates of Withholding of PPh Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers in Magetan Environmental MSME Association.

This study aims to explore the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in creating an active, effective, and fun classroom atmosphere at MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach, collecting primary data through in-depth interviews with PAI teachers, students, and other related parties, as well as secondary data from relevant documents. The results showed that PAI teachers applied various strategies in classroom management, including creating positive interactions and using diverse learning techniques to prevent student boredom. The results of observations and interviews revealed that teachers' active participation in the teaching and learning process is essential to maintain students' motivation and engagement. Thus, the role of PAI teachers is not only as teachers but also as facilitators who support the development of students' potential through an interesting and interactive learning environment.

This research aims to explore effective communication in Physical Education, Health and Recreation learning, with a focus on the role of Indonesian as an essential language of instruction. The method used was a questionnaire distributed to several Medan State University students to collect data regarding their perceptions regarding the clarity of instructions, understanding of the material, and its impact on learning motivation. The questionnaire consists of 20 questions to measure students' level of agreement with various aspects of communication in learning. The results of data analysis showed that 96.5% of respondents felt that clear and effective communication from teachers greatly contributed to understanding the subject matter and significantly increased their motivation in attending class. These findings confirm that good and correct use of Indonesian is very important in creating a more interactive and effective learning environment in the fields of Physical Education, Health and Recreation. It is hoped that this research can provide insight for teachers and educators about the importance of communication strategies in improving the quality of learning.

Background: Anemia is a body condition where the hemoglobin level in red blood cells is lower than the normal standard. Pregnant women are said to be anemic if their Hb content is <11gr/dL. According to WHO, the prevalence of pregnant women throughout the world who experience anemia is 41.8%. The percentage of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 37.1%. For the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the prevalence in pregnant women is 19.01%, and the highest incidence of anemia is in Bantul Regency (27.67%). Data from the Bantul District Health Service, from 27 Community Health Centers, there are 5 Community Health Centers with the highest number of anemia, namely at Sewon II Community Health Center. From this data, Sewon II Community Health Center is in second place. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of consuming fe tablets with lime juice on increasing Hb levels in mildly anemic pregnant women at the Sewon II Bantul Community Health Center, Yogyakarta. Method: This quasi-experiment research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in the study consisted of 30 pregnant women. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument gave lime to pregnant women with mild anemia for 2 weeks. Then the hemoglobin level was checked before and after drinking lime using a hemoglobin meter checking device in collaboration with the Puskesmas lab section. Results: The results of this research are based on univariate analysis of the characteristics of respondents aged 20-35 years as many as 26 (86.3%) respondents, the majority have a high school education as many as 26 (86.7%) respondents, the occupation of respondents is housewives 28 (93.3%) ) respondents. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant effect on the average value of increasing hemoglobin levels before (10.21) and after drinking lime (11.23) with an average of (1.02). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving lime juice on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the second trimester at the Sewon II Bantul Community Health Center.

The use of effective sentences has a strong influence on the quality of the content of a work. In cerpen writing, it is necessary to use effective language so that both the written and the implied meanings of cerpen can be well conveyed. The study aims to describe the forms of error in the use of sentences effectively in the formation of content quality on cerpen, as well as to present a comprehensive analysis of the linguistic aspects in the cerpen anthology "Back the Window of Ibnu Abbas" as a source of reading for students of 8th grade high school. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods through a language analysis approach by evaluating the quality of the content and effectiveness of the sentences in the book. This research data is a sentence quotation in a cerpen in which there are written errors in the use of effective sentences. Data collection techniques are done with reading and recording techniques. The results of this study found: (1) repetition of verbs, (2) inappropriate dictionary selection, (3) passing sentences, and (4) ambiguous sentences in a cerpen. Such errors make sentences less effective and affect the quality of the cerpen content. The findings of this study provide an in-depth understanding of how the structure of sentences, the meaning of words, the context of language usage, and the form of words influence the understanding and experience of readers of a literary work.

Profitability is a company's calculation in seeking profits so that the company can sustain its operational activities. This research aims to assist companies in managing cash, accounts receivable, and debts effectively in order to increase the company's profitability. The research employed a descriptive analysis approach. The Subject and object used in this study is PT Fokus Cory Logistik located in Malaka Sari, Jakarta. The results of this study are (1) Cash turnover in the 2020-2022 period has good enough criteria so that this cash turnover has a positive effect on the company's profitability. (2) The turnover of receivables in the 2020-2021 period had a poor turnover due to the payment of receivables for more than one month, resulting in a decrease in the percentage of profitability even though the turnover of receivables increased. (3) The debt ratio that occurred in 2020 and 2022 was considered good while in 2021 it was considered not good because the percentage was above the industry criteria, this ratio had a significant effect on profitability because a large enough debt would result in an increase in the percentage of profitability.

The community's adoption of Ruqyah Syar'iyyah as an alternative therapy for mental health issues is what spurred this investigation. The research aims to explore the effectiveness of both Ruqyah Syar'iyyah and medical treatment in addressing mental health disorders and to compare the impact on patients. A case study strategy in conjunction with a qualitative technique was used. In-depth interviews with patients suffering from mental health conditions like anxiety, stress, and depression as well as with Ruqyah Syar'iyyah practitioners and medical experts were used to gather data. The findings indicate that Ruqyah Syar'iyyah provides spiritual tranquility, mental fortitude, and increased faith in patients, while medical treatment helps manage symptoms and correct chemical imbalances in the brain. The combination of both approaches yielded significant positive impacts on patients, including reduced symptoms, improved quality of life, and faster recovery. This study concludes that a holistic approach integrating Ruqyah Syar'iyyah and medical treatment can serve as an effective alternative in addressing mental health disorders.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan dan solusi dalam implementasi arbitrase syariah di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks perbankan syariah dan lembaga keuangan syariah. Melalui pendekatan hukum normatif dan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi yang ada serta peran Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (BASYARNAS) dalam menyelesaikan sengketa. Fokus utama penelitian adalah untuk memahami bagaimana mekanisme arbitrase syariah dapat berfungsi secara efektif dalam mengatasi konflik yang muncul di sektor ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun arbitrase syariah menawarkan solusi cepat dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam, masih terdapat berbagai tantangan yang harus diatasi. Tantangan utama termasuk minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang arbitrase syariah, terbatasnya jumlah arbiter yang kompeten, dan inkonsistensi regulasi yang mengatur penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa upaya sosialisasi dan peningkatan kapasitas arbiter sangat penting untuk memperkuat implementasi arbitrase syariah. Sebagai solusi, penelitian merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi mengenai arbitrase syariah kepada masyarakat dan pelaku bisnis, serta penguatan regulasi yang mendukung penyelesaian sengketa berbasis syariah. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, diharapkan arbitrase syariah dapat berkontribusi lebih signifikan dalam menciptakan iklim investasi yang aman dan stabil dalam ekonomi syariah di Indonesia.

Reading comprehension skills are a major focus in Indonesian language learning, especially in grade IX, as narrative comprehension helps students relate information in a broader context. The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive guidelines for the development of more effective Indonesian learning materials and to strengthen the reading comprehension skills of grade IX students. This study evaluates the readability using Fry's Graph Formula and the effectiveness of sentences in narrative texts as teaching materials for reading comprehension in grade IX Indonesian literacy narrative books. By using the Fry's Graph Formula analysis method, this research helps to adapt the text to the intended grade level. Of the six narrative texts analyzed, there are three that have good readability, two that have poor readability, and one that has poor readability. In addition, this study analyzed sentence ineffectiveness. Sentence ineffectiveness can be caused by various reasons, such as word inefficiency, inaccurate use of conjunctions, inaccuracy in word usage, inaccurate use of punctuation, and meaninglessness. The results of the study provide insight into the quality of grade IX Indonesian literacy narrative teaching materials and contribute to improving students' reading comprehension and ability. The readability and effectiveness of the sentences in the grade IX Indonesian literacy narrative book are very important to ensure that the material presented can be well understood by students, thus having a positive impact on the learning process and the achievement of learning objectives.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dan Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas V di SDIT Al Hidayah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design, melibatkan dua kelompok eksperimen yang masing-masing diberikan perlakuan berbeda: NHT dan STAD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai post-test siswa yang diajar dengan model NHT berbasis masalah kontekstual cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model STAD. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa data kelas NHT berdistribusi normal, sementara data kelas STAD tidak berdistribusi normal pada uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, tetapi berdistribusi normal pada uji Shapiro-Wilk. Analisis uji t menunjukkan bahwa model NHT memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, sedangkan model STAD tidak. Uji ANOVA juga menegaskan bahwa model NHT secara signifikan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya, model pembelajaran NHT berbasis masalah kontekstual lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa dibandingkan dengan model STAD.

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ruang terbuka hijau yang berpasir menjadi taman mini yang asri. Ruang terbuka hijau merupakan sebuah tempat terbuka di alam bebas yang berisi dengan tatanan tanaman hias, tanaman peneduh yang dapat memberikan kesejukan pagi pengunjung. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara ke beberapa aparatur desa dan masyarakat. Berkaitan dengan pengabdian ini memberikan hasil yang efektif terhadap estetika lingkungan dan kenyamanan masyarakat. Namun dalam konteks menciptakan udara yang sejuk, pengabdian ini belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal sehingga perlu adanya tindak lanjut untuk kedepannya.  

The Indonesian language learning module for high school X-grade students, created by Indri Anatya Permatasari, M.Pd, contains several writing errors. These errors include inconsistencies in punctuation marks, diction, conjunctions, and inappropriate meaning, which do not align with the norms of good and correct language usage. Effective sentence structure is crucial for conveying information clearly to readers. The discovery of these errors in the observation report text within the module prompted further research. The research aims to identify and address these writing errors to improve the module and enhance students' comprehension of the text. By analyzing these errors, the learning module can be tailored to better meet the needs of the students. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, with the observation report text within the Indonesian language learning module as the primary data source. The method involves thorough reading of the text, error identification, analysis, categorization, and correction. The observation report text contains facts gathered from observation activities. The research revealed four writing errors: inconsistencies in the use of punctuation marks, diction, conjunctions, and inappropriate meaning. These errors are attributed to the author's limited knowledge and skills in report writing.