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This research ains to fimd out how much physical work environment and compensation affect employee job satisfaction at PT Putra Jaya Curug, both individually and together. The method used is quantitative, with all 62 employee as the research sample. Data was proccesed usimg SPSS 25 with simple linear regression, multiple limear regression, correlation tests, coefficient of determination, t-tests, and f-tests. The results show that the physical work environment has a significant effect on job satisfaction (t-value 3,038 > t-table 2.000; sig. 0.000 < 0.05). Compensation also has a significant effect (t-value 9,271 > t-table 2.000; sig. 0.000 < 0.05). Together, both factors significantly affect employee job satisfaction (F-value 128.675 > F-table 3.150; sig. 0.000 < 0.05). The R Square value of 0.813 means that the physical work environment and compensation contribute 81.3% to job satisfaction, while the renaining 18.7% is imfluenced by other factors mot studied

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are pivotal to the economic development of a country, contributing significantly to job creation, poverty alleviation, and the overall growth of the economy. In Indonesia, including Kupang City, MSMEs are considered a key pillar of the national economy. Despite their economic importance, MSMEs face challenges in fulfilling their tax obligations, with many failing to report taxes in accordance with the law. This non-compliance not only affects tax revenue collection but also hinders the effectiveness of the tax system. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing MSME tax reporting obligations in Kupang City by analyzing the roles of knowledge, understanding, awareness, and tax sanctions. Using a quantitative survey method, the research gathered data from MSMEs registered at the Kupang Tax Office (KPP Pratama). The findings revealed that knowledge, awareness, and tax sanctions have a significant impact on MSMEs' compliance with tax reporting obligations. In particular, knowledge and awareness were found to increase MSMEs' understanding of their responsibilities, motivating them to fulfill their tax obligations. On the other hand, tax understanding, despite being important, did not have a significant direct effect on compliance, which may indicate that practical experience and exposure to tax-related practices play a more crucial role. Moreover, when analyzed simultaneously, all four variables—knowledge, understanding, awareness, and tax sanctions—had a significant impact on MSMEs' tax reporting obligations. These results highlight the importance of targeted interventions, such as comprehensive tax education and regular outreach programs. By offering training sessions, mentoring, and practical workshops, tax authorities can better engage with MSMEs and improve their tax compliance rates.

Loyang Dogan cake is a traditional Indonesian food commonly sold in markets without the use of modern preservation methods, making it susceptible to microbial contamination. This food is often produced and sold in conditions that may affect its quality and safety. Therefore, this study aims to provide a scientific overview of the potential microbial contamination in Loyang Dogan cakes and its benefits as an educational foundation for both producers and consumers regarding the importance of food hygiene. The focus of this research is to identify bacterial colony growth in Loyang Dogan cakes through microbiological culture tests. The method used in this study involves inoculation, starting with the dilution of the sample using sterile solutions, followed by inoculation onto a Nutrient Agar (NA) medium that has been solidified. The samples are then incubated at 37°C for 24 to 48 hours. After the incubation period, the growing colonies are observed and the number and morphological characteristics are recorded. The results show bacterial colony growth in all tested samples, with differences in the number and shape of the colonies depending on the sample source. The bacterial colonies generally appear white, cream, or yellowish, round, smooth, and vary in size. These findings indicate that Loyang Dogan cakes have the potential to be contaminated with microbes during the production and sale process, posing risks to the quality and safety of consumption. Based on the results, it is concluded that improvements in sanitation and food handling practices for traditional products like Loyang Dogan are necessary to ensure their safety for public consumption. Therefore, educating producers and consumers about food hygiene is crucial to raising awareness of the importance of maintaining food quality and safety.

This research examines the impact of Indonesia's sugar import policy during the period 2020–2024 through the case study of Thomas Trikasih Lembong. Employing a qualitative methodology with an instrumental case study approach, the study seeks to capture the complexities of strategic commodity trade policies in Indonesia. The analysis reveals that the issuance of sugar import permits to PT Andalas Putra was conducted in violation of existing legal frameworks, particularly Presidential Regulation No. 48/2013, resulting in state financial losses estimated at Rp 400 billion. These irregularities highlight not only weak adherence to regulatory standards but also minimal coordination among relevant government agencies, reflecting the broader challenge of weak good governance implementation. The distributional consequences of this policy were also significant. While downstream industries benefited from increased sugar availability and lower input costs, domestic sugarcane farmers and the national sugar industry suffered substantial losses. The oversupply condition triggered by import policy mismanagement led to a decline in local sugar prices, producing welfare transfers that disproportionately disadvantaged rural farming communities. These findings underscore the structural vulnerability of agricultural stakeholders when state institutions fail to balance industrial and farming interests in policy formulation. Furthermore, the imposition of a 4.5-year prison sentence on the policymaker involved has sparked discourse on the criminalization of public policy, raising debates over the line between policy failure and corruption in governance. In light of these findings, the study provides several recommendations. These include strengthening inter-agency coordination mechanisms, developing early warning systems to monitor commodity market dynamics, reforming the regulatory framework governing import permits, and designing adaptive policy instruments capable of mitigating welfare risks while optimizing strategic commodity management. Overall, this study contributes to the discourse on governance, accountability, and policy reform in Indonesia’s strategic trade sector, particularly in relation to sugar as a vital commodity.

This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, financial technology, and financial behavior on investment decisions among students at the Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang. The data used in this study is primary data, obtained through the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms to students at the Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang. The population of this study consists of students from the university, and the sampling technique used is probability sampling with purposive sampling. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10%. The analysis tool used in this study is SPSS 26 to process and analyze the data. This study tests three hypotheses: H1, which states that financial literacy does not significantly affect investment decisions, H2, which states that financial technology does not significantly affect investment decisions, and H3, which states that financial behavior significantly affects investment decisions. The results of the study indicate that H1 is accepted, meaning that financial literacy does not significantly influence investment decisions. On H2, the results also show that financial technology does not significantly affect investment decisions. However, for H3, the results show that financial behavior significantly influences investment decisions. Therefore, it can be concluded that while financial literacy and financial technology do not have a significant impact on students' investment decisions, financial behavior plays a more dominant role in influencing their investment decisions. This study provides valuable insights for universities and other educational institutions to focus more on improving students' financial behavior as a strategic step in enhancing the quality of investment decisions

Based on Indonesia's 2021 health profile, the coverage of iron supplementation (IBT) for adolescent girls in Indonesia, North Maluku ranks lowest among all provinces in Indonesia, at 2.1%, and West Sumatra province, at 11.5%, ranks 29th out of 34 provinces. The province with the highest percentage of iron supplementation coverage for adolescent girls (Ministry of Health, 2021). Anemia is a common health problem among adolescent girls. Many adolescent girls still face the dangers of anemia in Padang City. There is a risk of anemia in 193 adolescent girls, according to the Padang City Health Office's screening of grade X female high school, vocational high school, and Islamic high school students in 2021. The Padang Community Health Center's work area has the highest risk of anemia in adolescent girls, namely 96 people and a percentage of 21.91%. Screening conducted at the Padang Community Health Center workplace in 2021 found that SMKN 9 Padang had the highest risk of anemia in adolescent girls with 25 confirmed cases and a percentage of 26.31%. The purpose of this study was to determine the Overview of the Level of Knowledge of Grade X Female Adolescents About Anemia at SMK N 9 Padang City in 2025.This type of research is "analytical descriptive" with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in February-March 2025 at SMK Negeri 9 Padang. The population of this study was all grade X students totaling 164 respondents at SMK Negeri 9 Padang. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a sample size of 63 respondents.The results of the SPSS data processing showed that adolescents had good knowledge (9.5%), sufficient knowledge (25.4%), and insufficient knowledge (65.1%). The information sources were assessed from the internet (88.9%), books (1.6%), family (1.6%), friends (3.2%), and school (4.8%).

Pernikahan dini yang berkembang dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia, dipandang sebagai sebuah komitmen untuk mengikat dua insan lawan jenis yang masih remaja dalam suatu ikatan keluarga. Usia remaja perempuan yang melakukan pernikahan dini diusia muda adalah mereka yang berusia dibawah umur-20 tahun yang melakukan pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan data primer yang ditinjau langsung yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang tantang dampak pernikahan dini pada kesehatan reproduksi di Dusun VI desa Telaga Sari Tahun 2023 populasi penelitian ini seluruh remaja putri di Dusun Telaga Sari. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Dari hasil penelitian mengenai Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang dampak Pernikahan Dini diperoleh berdasarkan umur, mayoritas umur 16-18 tahun sebanyak 19 orang (63%) dan minoritas umur 19-20 tahun sebanyak 2 orang (7%), berdasarkan pendididkan mayoritas berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 19 orang (63%) dan minoritas berpendidikan SD sebanyak 1 orang (3%), berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas pada kelompok tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 13 orang (43%) dan minoritas pada media cetak sebanyak 3 orang (10%), dan  mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 5 orang (17%). Diharapkan kepada seluruh remaja putri agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya untuk mencegah terjadinya pernikahan dini dan untuk mengetahui dampak dalam pernikahan dini, hal ini bertujuan untuk menghindari remaja putri dari dampak melakukan pernikahan dibawah umur dan mengurangi resiko dalam resiko kesehatan reproduksi.

The development of information technology has driven significant transformations in human resource (HR) management, including in the aspects of compensation and job description adjustments. Digitalization in HR management not only simplifies administrative processes but also has the potential to increase employee satisfaction and loyalty through transparency, speed, and ease of access to information. This study aims to analyze the effect of digital compensation and job description adaptation on employee loyalty at AK-Tekstil Solo, a labor-intensive company in the textile industry. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to a number of employees as respondents, then analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Digital compensation in this study was measured by aspects of transparency, payment speed, and ease of access, while job description adaptation was assessed by role clarity, task flexibility, and communication between management and employees. The results show that digital compensation designed with a transparent, accurate, and easily accessible system contributes positively to job satisfaction, which in turn increases employee loyalty to the company. Similarly, job description adaptation carried out in a structured manner and accompanied by clear communication has been proven to strengthen employee commitment and attachment to the organization. These findings provide strategic implications for company management, particularly in labor-intensive industries, to develop digital-based compensation systems that are not only efficient but also foster trust and fairness. Furthermore, management needs to ensure job descriptions are adaptive to changes in the work environment so that employees continue to feel valued and relevant to the company's goals. Implementing this strategy is expected to create a stable, productive, and sustainable work environment.  

Intensive social media use has become an ingrained phenomenon in the daily lives of college students. Technological developments and high accessibility to digital platforms cause students to spend a significant amount of time interacting virtually. This condition has various psychological implications, one of which is increased anxiety levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of social media use and anxiety levels in college students. The method used was a quantitative approach with a correlational design through a survey distributed to a number of student respondents from various study programs. The research instruments included a questionnaire regarding the frequency of social media use and a validated anxiety scale. The results showed a significant relationship between the intensity of social media use and students' anxiety levels. The higher the frequency of social media use, the greater the tendency for students to experience anxiety. Several factors that trigger anxiety include social comparison with other users, the need for validation through the number of "likes" and comments, and the pressure to project an ideal self-image online. Furthermore, most students expressed feelings of anxiety or restlessness when not accessing social media for a certain period of time, indicating psychological dependence. These findings indicate that social media has a significant influence on students' psychological conditions, particularly in triggering anxiety. Therefore, it is crucial for higher education institutions, educators, and parents to provide education on healthy and balanced social media use. Preventive and promotive interventions to support student mental health are essential to mitigate the negative impacts of social media and foster wiser digital behavior in today's technological era.

Globalization has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the realm of religion, particularly in the field of hadith interpretation. For centuries, hadith interpretation was based on historical context, established scientific methods, and the authority of scholars as the primary reference. However, the rapid and geographically boundless connection of Muslims worldwide has brought new and complex challenges. These changes have not only affected the way scholars and historians understand classical texts but have also expanded the space for discussion into the public sphere through digital technology. This research aims to examine in depth how globalization influences the process of hadith interpretation in the contemporary era. The focus of the study includes changes in methodological approaches to interpretation, shifts in understanding of classical texts, and the influence of cross-cultural interactions and the development of digital media on shaping more pluralistic religious perspectives. The rapid flow of information enables the exchange of views across countries, schools of thought, and cultures, creating opportunities for enriching insight, but also potentially giving rise to interpretations that deviate from traditional principles. The results of this research are expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the positive and negative impacts of globalization on hadith interpretation. On the positive side, globalization can facilitate access to literature, encourage interfaith dialogue, and revitalize the Islamic intellectual tradition on a global scale. However, on the negative side, globalization also risks the desires of scholarly authorities, giving rise to instant interpretations without a strong methodology, and increasing the potential for conflicting understandings. These findings are expected to be relevant for understanding contemporary social, cultural, and political dynamics, as well as contributing to efforts to construct contextual interpretations of hadith while remaining anchored in solid scientific principles.

This research examines the legal issues surrounding the Environmental Impact Assessment (Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan—AMDAL) as a prerequisite for obtaining business or activity permits in Indonesia. The study adopts a normative juridical approach, analyzing legal theories, concepts, and principles relevant to environmental law. The enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation introduced significant amendments, deletions, and new provisions to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (PPLH Law). One of the most substantial changes is the removal of the explicit obligation to obtain an environmental permit, replacing it with a requirement for environmental approval issued by the central government. This environmental approval consists of the Statement of Environmental Management Capability (Pernyataan Kesanggupan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup—PKLHP) and the Environmental Feasibility Decision (Keputusan Kelayakan Lingkungan Hidup—KKLH), both intended to ensure that businesses and activities comply with environmental standards before commencing operations. However, the revision also affects public participation in the AMDAL process. Under the Job Creation Law, opportunities for environmental organizations and local communities to be involved in the preparation, review, and decision-making stages of AMDAL have been significantly reduced. This shift raises concerns about transparency, accountability, and the integration of environmental, social, and economic considerations in decision-making. In the context of sustainable development, environmental permits or approvals should not only serve as administrative formalities but also as instruments to safeguard environmental quality and uphold public interest. Public participation plays a critical role in ensuring that AMDAL processes reflect diverse perspectives, promote environmental justice, and support the long-term goals of environmental protection. The study concludes that while the Job Creation Law aims to streamline licensing and promote investment, its impact on public involvement in environmental governance poses risks to the integrity of environmental protection frameworks in Indonesia.

Fenomena urbanisasi yang terjadi di berbagai kota di Indonesia telah mendorong pertumbuhan penduduk dan pembangunan yang berlangsung sangat cepat. Dampak dari kondisi ini adalah terjadinya pembangunan di wilayah pinggiran kota, yang dikenal sebagai urban sprawl. Fenomena tersebut tidak hanya menyebabkan penggunaan lahan menjadi tidak teratur dan kurang optimal, tetapi juga mengakibatkan berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau akibat alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi kawasan terbangun yang pada akhirnya berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deduktif kuantitatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan cara melibatkan teori compact city sebelum melakukan analisis tingkat kekompakan rencana eksisting kawasan melalui perhitungan terkait atribut – atribut compact city. Secara keseluruhan, hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekompakan kawasan Bukit Halimun berada dalam kategori cukup. Namun demikian, masih terdapat dua aspek penting yang perlu ditingkatkan, yaitu kepadatan penduduk yang masih tergolong rendah dan sistem transportasi umum yang tergolong buruk.

Era baru dan alih fungsi bangunan membawa dampak perubahan pada fasad bangunan dari langgam arsitektur aslinya, hal tersebut juga terjadi di Jalan Malioboro yang merupakan kawasan Cagar Budaya dan tujuan wisata. Kajian Langgan Arsitektur Fasad Bangunan Sisi barat Jalan Malioboro adalah bagian dari upaya pemerintah untuk mempertankan nilai historis kawasan dan mengembalikan visual arsitektur yang berada di poros imajiner Sumbu Filosofis. Penelitian ini berdasar pada sebuah kajian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis langgam Arsitektur fasad bangunan komersial khususnya di sisi Barat Jalan Malioboro. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan kontribusi dalam menghasilkan suatu dokumen perencanaan teknis fasad sumbu filosofi yang sesuai dengan langgam arsitektur aslinya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, yaitu sebuah metode yang memberikan gambaran atau mendeskripsikan detail dari objek penelitian, dimana dalam prosesnya dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data-data melalui observasi lapangan, dokumentasi visual, dan studi literatur. Sedangkan analisis, dilakukan terhadap elemen-elemen fasad bangunan yang meliputi elemen bentuk, ornamen, komposisi simetri, irama, geometri, unsur warna, pintu, jendela dan bentuk atap bangunan.

Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan spasial dan visual arsitektur Masjid Agung Al-Furqon Bandar Lampung terhadap pengalaman spiritual jemaah. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kasus, data dikumpulkan via observasi lapangan, kuesioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis karakteristik spasial menunjukkan organisasi ruang yang fungsional: lantai dasar terpusat untuk aktivitas non-ibadah, sementara lantai dua adalah ruang ibadah tunggal yang monumental. Namun, terdapat isu sirkulasi di area wudu lantai 1 menuju tangga utama lantai 2, di mana percampuran jalur laki-laki dan perempuan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan psikologis bagi sebagian jemaah. Secara visual, interior masjid sangat baik dengan mihrab dan mimbar sebagai pusat penekanan spiritual. Penggunaan beragam material pintu dan jendela, plafon tinggi, serta pencahayaan yang disesuaikan menciptakan suasana sakral dan megah. Unsur artistik seperti kaligrafi dan mozaik lafaz "Allah" efektif memperkuat identitas keislaman. Dampaknya, mayoritas jemaah merasakan ketenangan, kekhusyukan, dan fokus ibadah yang tinggi, didukung skala ruang dan pencahayaan. Masjid ini juga berhasil menumbuhkan rasa keterikatan dan identitas yang kuat. Saran utama meliputi optimalisasi sirkulasi di area wudu untuk memisahkan jalur jemaah.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of risk management at PT API, identify the challenges faced during the process, and evaluate its impact on the company’s financial performance. A qualitative research approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation review. The data were obtained from managers and staff of the Quality, Risk, and Performance Management unit, providing comprehensive insights into the risk management procedures applied within the company. The findings reveal that PT API has implemented risk management in accordance with the ISO 31000:2018 framework. The processes of risk identification, analysis, evaluation, and mitigation are carried out systematically. However, several challenges were identified that hinder effective implementation. These include reliance on manual monitoring systems, which are prone to errors and delays in reporting, and the lack of widespread awareness of risk culture across all work units. This uneven awareness results in suboptimal employee participation in risk identification and reporting. Nevertheless, the implementation of risk management has shown a positive impact on the company's financial performance. With structured risk treatment and appropriate mitigation strategies, the company has been able to reduce potential financial losses and improve operational efficiency. This is reflected in more controlled budget management and more cautious decision-making based on risk analysis. Overall, the study emphasizes that consistently and thoroughly applied risk management not only functions as a control mechanism but also contributes significantly to the financial stability and sustainability of the company. Therefore, the enhancement of digital monitoring systems and the strengthening of risk awareness across all departments are crucial aspects that need to be addressed moving forward.This research highlights the strategic value of risk management in supporting organizational resilience and financial health, offering practical insights for companies seeking to optimize their risk governance frameworks.

 Matra Health is a form of health service specifically designed to maintain and improve public health in dynamic, complex, and constantly changing environmental conditions. This service plays a very vital role, especially in facing and handling various types of disasters, both natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and landslides, as well as non-natural disasters such as residential fires. One form of non-natural disaster that often occurs in densely populated areas is residential fires. This is caused by various factors such as unsafe electrical installations, a lack of public awareness of the dangers of fire, and buildings that are not resistant to heat or fire. Residential fires not only cause physical damage to buildings and infrastructure, but also cause various health problems, ranging from burns, respiratory problems due to smoke exposure, to psychological trauma, especially in vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and pregnant women. In response to these conditions, a dimensional health intervention activity was carried out from June 23 to 26, 2025 in areas affected by the fires under the coordination of the South Sumatra Regional Crisis Center. This activity aims to reduce health risk factors that arise after the fires through a series of actions such as multi-sector health surveillance, public health education, and distribution of logistical assistance. The activity also includes conducting rapid assessments using the Rapid Health Assessment (RHA) method, providing education on fire impact prevention, and distributing supplementary food to vulnerable groups. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in public understanding of the dangers of fire and the importance of preparedness for its impacts. Furthermore, the need to strengthen cross-sectoral coordination, such as health, disaster management, and social sectors, in disaster management was identified. It is hoped that this activity can serve as a model for strengthening community-based emergency response systems.

This study analyzes the impact of collaborative learning approaches on students' social skills through a literature review method. The research is grounded in the importance of social skills for students' future social and professional lives, encompassing communication, teamwork, and empathy. Collaborative learning, supported by Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development theory and Bandura's social learning theory, emphasizes social interaction in education. The findings reveal that collaborative learning significantly enhances students' social skills, including communication, teamwork, and critical thinking, through models like the Teams Games Tournament (TGT). However, challenges such as unequal student participation and complex group dynamics remain obstacles to be addressed. These findings provide critical implications for educators in designing effective learning strategies and emphasize the necessity of teacher training to manage collaborative learning successfully across different educational levels.

The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of using Canva-based learning media on the creativity of eleventh-grade students in economics. The background of this study stems from the low level of student learning creativity caused by the minimal use of innovative and engaging media in the learning process. Creativity is an important aspect in economics learning because it encourages students to think critically, create solutions, and understand abstract concepts more contextually. Static and monotonous learning media such as blackboards and textbooks often do not sufficiently stimulate student interest and participation. Therefore, a more interactive and visual approach is needed, one of which is using Canva. Canva is an online graphic design platform that allows teachers and students to easily create presentations, infographics, and other visual materials. Using Canva in learning can provide a more enjoyable learning experience and motivate students to be actively involved. This study used a quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. Data analysis was carried out by comparing creativity scores before and after treatment. Student creativity was measured using a test instrument that included aspects of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The study subjects were 34 11th-grade students at SMAN 1 Tulungagung. The results showed a significant difference in scores between the pretest and posttest results, indicating that the use of Canva-based learning media had a positive impact on increasing student creativity. Students became more active in expressing ideas, more daring to experiment with concepts, and better able to present learning outcomes visually and attractively. These findings support constructivism theory, which states that effective learning occurs when students actively construct knowledge through meaningful experiences.

The use of social media has become an inseparable part of daily life for Indonesian teenagers. Platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and WhatsApp are widely used for communication, self-expression, entertainment, and information. However, behind these benefits lie significant negative impacts, particularly the rise of juvenile delinquency and digital violence. Phenomena such as cyberbullying, the spread of negative content, hoaxes, hate speech, and online exploitation are increasingly prevalent. Data from GoodStats and the 2024 National Survey on the Life Experiences of Children and Adolescents (SNPHAR) reveal high rates of violence experienced and perpetrated by teenagers in digital spaces. Furthermore, reports from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) show a yearly increase in cases of juvenile misbehavior linked to social media usage. This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data from KPAI, GoodStats, and SNPHAR. The objective is to identify various forms of juvenile delinquency triggered by social media use and to explore both existing and potential strategies for prevention. The analysis indicates that low levels of digital literacy among teenagers, weak parental supervision, and the influence of social media algorithms that often amplify extreme content are major contributing factors to deviant behavior. This research emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts among families, schools, the government, and digital platforms to create a safe and healthy digital environment for teenagers. Comprehensive digital literacy education, character development, stronger child protection regulations on the internet, and increased parental involvement are key strategies that need to be strengthened. Through an integrated approach, it is hoped that the risks of delinquency and digital violence can be minimized, enabling Indonesian youth to grow into a generation that is intelligent, critical, and responsible in their use of social media.

The Batanghari River is a vital water source in Jambi Province, used by the community for various purposes, including domestic, agricultural, and fisheries needs. However, with increasing human activities, such as the discharge of household waste, industrial waste, and agricultural waste, the river's water quality is at risk of microbiological contamination that can endanger public health and the environment. This study aims to identify the presence of bacteria in the Batanghari River water, in order to assess the potential for biological contamination that can negatively impact public health and the surrounding ecosystem. The method used in this study included taking water samples from several locations along the river. After sampling, bacterial isolation and identification were carried out using Nutrient Agar (NA) media using the pour method. The results of the isolation process showed the growth of bacterial colonies that varied in shape, size, and color, indicating microbiological contamination, especially by heterotrophic bacteria. These findings indicate that the Batanghari River water contains microorganisms that reflect the potential for microbiological contamination. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of regular water quality monitoring and the need for sustainable management measures to maintain the health of the ecosystem and surrounding community. With routine monitoring, it is hoped that potential contamination that could be harmful to health can be detected early. Furthermore, the results of this study are expected to form the basis for better policy-making in water resource management and increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining water quality for sustainable life and environmental health. This study provides a preliminary overview of the microbiological condition of the Batanghari River water and emphasizes the need for greater attention in water resource management to prevent negative impacts on health and the environment.