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The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has significantly influenced guidance and counseling services, particularly through the use of chatbots, e-counseling, and digital-based psychological analysis systems. This study aims to analyze the collaboration between AI technology and counselors’ interpersonal skills within the context of Islamic counseling. The research employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data sources were obtained from various relevant journals and scientific articles accessed through Google Scholar. Documentation techniques were applied for data collection, while the data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical and thematic approaches. The findings reveal that AI can enhance counseling services through greater efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility without limitations of time and place. In addition, AI assists counselors in managing data, identifying clients’ problems, and providing quick initial responses. Nevertheless, AI cannot fully replace the role of counselors because it still lacks the ability to deeply understand empathy, build interpersonal relationships, provide emotional support, and comprehend spiritual values that are essential in Islamic counseling. Therefore, the implementation of hybrid counseling, which combines AI technology with human counselors, is considered more appropriate. In this model, AI functions as a supporting tool or co-counselor, while counselors continue to play the primary role in establishing therapeutic, humanistic, and religious relationships with clients. This study emphasizes that the integration of AI technology and counselors’ interpersonal skills is an important strategy in creating modern, effective, and human-oriented counseling services.

This paper discusses Islamic modernism and the development of Islamic intellectualism. The method used is descriptive-analytical method with a historical approach. Its aim is to understand Islamic modernism and the development of Islamic intellectualism. The author finds that: First, Islamic modernism is a renewal of understanding that is more relevant to modern life, interpreting things to open the door of ijtihad and avoid blind adherence to schools of thought by thinking rationally in understanding and reflecting on Islamic teachings. Second, the development of Islamic intellectualism is divided into three eras. Each has a different pattern. The classical era began at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, where the development of Islamic intellectualism was practiced through teaching and education using methods of writing and memorization. In the medieval era, Islamic intellectualism began to flourish. Institutionalization began to emerge through theological movements, Sufism, and schools of thought. Furthermore, in the modern era, there is a struggle within Islamic intellectual tradition. The modern era seeks to eradicate superstition, myths, and innovations that have constrained the Muslim community.

Batik Aluna merupakan salah satu UKM di Kampung Batik Sragen yang perlu didukung dalam bertahan dikondisi wabah pandemi Covid 19. Batik Aluna telah bekerja sama dengan berbagai mitra untuk memberdayakan masyararakat, salah satunya adalah masyarakat dari kalangan penjahit. Namun dengan sumber daya yang terbatas namun potensial dalam mempelajari dinamika keadaan, perlu adanya pelatihan berbagai inovasi dalam hal UKM Batik demi terciptanya ide-ide baru. Pelatihan penciptaan busana adalah solusi dari permasalahan surutnya minat dikarenakan stagnasi desain busana batik di pasaran. Pelatihan penciptaan busana dilakukan di daerah Pilang. Dalam proses penciptaan busana terdapat berbagai tahap seperti 1) Pembuatan ilustrasi mode, 2) Pembuatan pecah pola, 3) Pemotongan kain, dan 4) proses menjahit. Hasil akhir dari pelatihan penciptaan busana ini berupa dua atasan busana androgini yang mengaplikasikan bahan dasar kain batik printing dengan motif tradisi dan modern. Pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan untuk para mitra UKM Batik Aluna dalam membuat berbagai jenis desain busana sehingga mampu untuk memngembangkan berbagai desain dan bertahan secara mandiri.

The digital transformation within the public sector has shifted from an optional advancement to a primary parameter for local government success in managing dynamic metropolitan areas. This research examines the acceleration of Smart Governance in Surabaya through the implementation of the mandatory non-cash parking policy on public roads. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, the study explores how this transition redefine the relationship between the government, parking attendants, and citizens. Findings indicate that the policy effectively minimizes budget leakage and enhances fiscal transparency. The integration of digital payment systems has transformed traditional parking management into a data-driven service, fostering public trust through accountable financial tracking. Furthermore, the shift from cash to digital transactions has successfully professionalized the role of parking attendants within the urban ecosystem. However, success relies heavily on consistent infrastructure readiness and public literacy. The study concludes that Surabaya's non-cash parking model serves as a vital instrument for strengthening Regional Original Revenue (PAD) while modernizing urban governance. These implications suggest that digital integration is not merely a technical change but a fundamental shift in bureaucratic culture. This model provides a strategic framework for other Indonesian metropolitan cities aiming to implement similar digital-based public service innovations and sustainable smart city governance.

This study critically examines the semantic and symbolic depth of khanti (patience or forbearance) as expressed in Dhammapada verse 184: “Forbearance is the supreme ascetic practice (khanti parama tapo titikkhā), Nibbāna is supreme.” Through a qualitative hermeneutic approach that integrates classical semantics, modern linguistics, and Gadamerian interpretation, khanti is reinterpreted not merely as passive tolerance, but as an active moral and spiritual strategy within Buddhist ethical thought. The findings show that khanti functions as a multi-layered sign linguistically rich, symbolically resonant, and culturally embedded supporting inner transformation and ethical agency. In the Indonesian Buddhist context, khanti is reframed as a pedagogical and communicative tool for cultivating resilience, conflict resolution, and ethical leadership. This research contributes to interdisciplinary discourse on moral education and religious communication by emphasizing the strategic potential of Buddhist ethical concepts in contemporary society.

Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are vital for managing and controlling critical infrastructures, such as industrial control systems, power grids, and transportation networks. These systems integrate digital and physical components, offering numerous benefits for industrial automation. However, the increasing interconnectivity of these systems has introduced new security vulnerabilities, particularly in anomaly detection and system reliability. This research aims to address these challenges by proposing an edge based anomaly detection framework that leverages lightweight deep learning models, specifically designed to operate efficiently on resource constrained edge devices. Literature Review: Previous studies have shown the effectiveness of anomaly detection in CPS, with traditional methods struggling to keep up with the complexity and scale of modern industrial environments. Machine learning and deep learning approaches, particularly hybrid models combining rule based systems and AI, have emerged as effective solutions for real time anomaly detection. Techniques such as model compression, quantization, and pruning are essential for adapting these models to resource limited edge devices while maintaining high detection accuracy and low latency. Materials and Method: The proposed framework integrates deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks, optimized for edge computing environments. The datasets used for training and testing include industrial network traffic and sensor anomaly datasets. Model optimization techniques like pruning and quantization were applied to reduce computational overhead and energy consumption on edge devices. Results and Discussion: The framework demonstrated high detection accuracy (AUC of 0.9720) with ultra low latency (0.0019 seconds training time), making it highly suitable for real time anomaly detection in CPS. Resource efficiency was achieved by optimizing the models for edge devices, reducing energy consumption while maintaining performance. The framework also significantly improved security by identifying anomalies early, preventing potential threats to critical infrastructures. Future directions include exploring federated learning to enhance privacy and data sharing across distributed devices.

The aim of this service is to explain the existence of the slang language spoken which is influenced by social media, almost all students use it. This research aims to analyze the influence of slang on the existence of the Indonesian language, with a focus on the case study of students at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The use of slang among students has become an increasingly widespread phenomenon, raising questions regarding its impact on the use and maintenance of Indonesian as the country's official language. This research method involves qualitative research analysis using a structured descriptive method on a number of students from the Indonesian Language and Literature Education department at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This research was designed to identify the level of understanding and use of slang and describe the complexity of the dynamics between slang use and maintenance of Indonesian. This research contributes to our understanding of how the slang phenomenon influences the existence of Indonesian in society, especially in Ujung Lamuru village. The implications of this research can provide a basis for designing educational strategies and language awareness that are more effective in maintaining the existence of the Indonesian language in this modern era. Slang can be said to be a certain code that only a group of people know the meaning and purpose of.

The aim of this service is to explain the existence of the slang language spoken which is influenced by social media, almost all students use it. This research aims to analyze the influence of slang on the existence of the Indonesian language, with a focus on the case study of students at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The use of slang among students has become an increasingly widespread phenomenon, raising questions regarding its impact on the use and maintenance of Indonesian as the country's official language. This research method involves qualitative research analysis using a structured descriptive method on a number of students from the Indonesian Language and Literature Education department at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This research was designed to identify the level of understanding and use of slang and describe the complexity of the dynamics between slang use and maintenance of Indonesian. This research contributes to our understanding of how the slang phenomenon influences the existence of Indonesian in society, especially in Ujung Lamuru village. The implications of this research can provide a basis for designing educational strategies and language awareness that are more effective in maintaining the existence of the Indonesian language in this modern era. Slang can be said to be a certain code that only a group of people know the meaning and purpose of.

Financing in Islamic banks today is dominated by Murabahah contracts. The purpose of existing research is to explain how the existence of Murabahah financing in Islamic banking serves the community and assess whether the contracts executed comply with the Fatwa of Majelis Ulama Indonesia. This research is a library-research focused on examining and discussing modern and classical literature. Data collection is conducted through documentation methods from various sources including national and international journals, as well as books. The data is then analyzed using content analysis, which includes descriptive analysis and scientific analysis of premium messages. The findings of this research indicate that Murabahah financing is predominantly conducted by Islamic banks for community financing. In the application of Murabahah financing, Islamic banks act as fund providers rather than sellers. The Murabahah contracts in classical fiqh have undergone changes, which have been criticized by various segments of society. It is noted that there are contemporary issues arising in Murabahah financing transactions that do not align with Sharia principles and the Fatwa of Majelis Ulama Indonesia.

Mudharabah contract is a lending agreement conducted within banks with a profit-sharing scheme. In this case, the Mudharabah contract is regulated in the DSN-MUI fatwa which has several aspects of rules in the implementation of Mudharabah contracts as funding or loans. This research is a literature analysis conducted and observed through examination, review, discussion of classic and modern literature as well as analysis using existing data. Data collection is carried out using documentation methods from various papers, articles, books, and journals. Then analyzed using content analysis and quantitative analysis methods, by analyzing descriptive or scientific data. The results of this study are explanations regarding Mudharabah, implementation, and contemporary issues. The similarity of this research with other studies is discussing Mudharabah, implementation, and contemporary issues, while the difference is that this paper provides discussions that have been studied from the thoughts of the authors based on what the authors obtained from papers, articles, books, and journals that already exist and adjust the implementation of Mudharabah contracts based on Majelis Ulama Indonesia.

Industrial development in Indonesia is currently taking place very rapidly in line with the advancement of the technological era with the establishment of large companies with very sophisticated equipment and the continuous improvement of several sectors, such as agriculture, education, property, handicrafts and weaving. Industry can be defined as an economic activity that processes raw materials or semi-finished goods into goods of higher value. Development is a process of change that is planned as one of human efforts to improve the quality of life. Likewise, national development is closely related to the country's ability to utilize its resources, either with the help of technology or without the help of technology. National development is essentially multidimensional, involving various sectors such as education, agriculture, health, industry and so on. The Industrialization process is a process of socio-economic change that changes the livelihood system of an agrarian society into an industrial society. Industrialization can also be interpreted as a situation where society focuses on the economy which includes increasingly diverse jobs (specialization), higher salaries and income. Industrialization is part of the modernization process where social change and economic development are closely related to technological innovation

This study aims to examine the form of hegemony of power contained in the novel "Si Putih" by Tere Liye. This research uses Gramsci's Hegemony theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literary research approach with literature study data collection techniques, reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data source of this research comes from the novel "Si Putih" by Tere Liye published in 2021 by Gramedia Pustaka Utama in the form of phrases, sentences or paragraphs contained in the novel. The results of this study describe the form of hegemony of power in the story towards the end of the novel "Si Putih" in one of the characters, namely the King of Mount Timur. The form of hegemony of power he exercised was to subjugate the Animal Controller to submit under his rule. In addition, the Eastern Mountain King's form of hegemony is shown by utilizing the power he has, by releasing the virus to modern cities so that his goal of revenge is achieved.

This study delves into the evolution of social media within marketing strategies, employing a bibliometric approach. It delineates substantial shifts in consumer behavior and business methodologies consequent to the proliferation of social media platforms. The primary aim is to offer a nuanced comprehension of social media's role in contemporary marketing landscapes, alongside identifying prevalent trends and patterns within pertinent literature. Employing bibliometric analysis, the study scrutinizes relevant articles to unearth significant insights. Findings underscore a heightened scholarly interest in social media marketing strategies and unveil collaborative frameworks among researchers and institutions. The implications underscore the imperative of comprehending social media's role and influence in shaping modern marketing paradigms, accentuating its pertinence in contemporary business practices. This research is poised to furnish invaluable insights for marketing professionals and academics, empowering them to craft efficacious marketing strategies tailored to the digital era.

Partners in this PPM activity are Village Apparatus and several community representatives of Sumur Gedang Village, Sungai Full City, Kerinci. Based on the analysis of the situation, the main problem faced by partners today lies in the phenomenon of waste which continues to increase in volume which causes environmental pollution, especially related to cleanliness and health. The increasing population and community activities greatly affect the increasing volume of waste in rural areas. Various kinds of pollution that occur due to piles of garbage so that the impacts caused include environmental damage, changes in health conditions. Support, participation and awareness from various parties, especially waste management drivers, is one of the keys to the success of good waste management. Based on these problems, through this activity, several solutions to solve problems will be provided. The method of implementing activities uses a participatory approach through training and mentoring activities, with measurable achievement targets. The results of PPM activities that have been carried out are obtained as a result of the PPM team has carried out all forms of training and simple practices to partners including in making natural compost by utilizing leftover vegetable pieces from households that can be used as natural fertilizer to fertilize the soil. In addition, the team practiced processing plastic waste to be used as handicrafts and other products which are expected to be attractive and can be resold in the future.

This research explain how to implement civil cases settlement before and after the implementation from of E-Court system in electronic and conventional court. on this case it explains that civil cases settlement in a modern manner is described according to Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 while conventionally described according to HIR / RBG. Before the advent of  system E-Court, the testing method was conducted conventionally. The optimization of these two forms of civil case settlement is then examined according to Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power where the judiciary is administered out with the principles of simple, fast and low cost. This research is a normative legal research with Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach methods. The research concluded: first, the existence of court dualism is still needed for justice seekers who still need conventional lawyers. Second. The implementation of Civil Case Settlement with the presence of E-Court as an effort to realize the principles of simple, fast and low cost in reality has not been optimal, however, E-Court has not fully resolved the cases received by the Supreme Court and the lower courts. That is, most cases are still conducted conventionally.

This article explores the Apostle Paul's views on religious moderation as the key to building harmony in the faith life of the Christian community. Through analysis of Paul's letters, this study discusses the main concepts proposed by Paul, including unity in diversity, attitudes of love, forgiveness, and inclusiveness. The focus of the study is on Paul's efforts to form a theological and practical foundation for Christians to be able to live in harmony, understand differences, and establish inclusive relationships. This study also explores how Paul's views remain relevant in the context of diversity and social challenges faced by Christians in the modern era.

Analysis of the use of the Boruvka algorithm method in the context of electricity supply is an important topic in the development of electricity systems. In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness and application of the Boruvka algorithm in distribution optimization and power grid management. We study ways in which the Boruvka algorithm can be used to identify optimal electricity distribution paths, improve system efficiency, and minimize the potential for grid damage or failure. This research provides a deeper understanding of the potential and limitations of the Boruvka algorithm in the context of modern electricity infrastructure.

This research explores the perceptions of 40 cadets at the Transportation Institute in Jakarta regarding the application of visual cues and astronomical learning in maritime safety and navigation. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and observational techniques, the study examines cadets' proficiency in celestial navigation, their engagement with social media and citizen science initiatives related to astronomical learning, and their awareness of cultural differences in navigation practices. The findings reveal that cadets demonstrate a high level of proficiency in celestial navigation, indicating the effectiveness of the educational practices at the Transportation Institute. However, there is room for improvement in terms of leveraging social media for educational purposes and developing cross-cultural sensitivity among cadets. The research highlights the importance of integrating practical training, fostering cross-cultural competence, and promoting a culture of lifelong learning among cadets to ensure their preparedness for the modern maritime industry. The insights gained from this research can inform educational practices and professional development initiatives in the maritime sector.

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan suatu usaha yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan sehingga dapat menunjang perekonomian. Dengan adanya era modern sekarang ini, banyak pengusaha yang memanfaatkan digital marketing dalam membuat branding pada usaha yang dijalankan untuk menarik minat konsumen. Hal tersebut membuat kelompok Bina Desa UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur membantu UMKM pada Kelurahan Gunung Anyar. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara langsung sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Wawancara dan analisis desain visual digunakan untuk merinci, dengan difokuskan pada UMKM minuman herbal di Kelurahan Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, yakni “Jamu Sinom” dan “Sari Bunga Telang". Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh kelompok mahasiswa Bina Desa UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2023.Persiapan dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pemilik UMKM Sinom dan Sari Bunga Telang, untuk dapat mengetahui dengan detail nilai inti dari UMKM mereka sehingga nantinya desain logo, banner, dan label dapat sesuai esensi dari UMKM tersebut. Dari hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan menggambarkan rendahnya pemahaman pelaku usaha tersebut terkait penggunaan identitas visual sebagai sarana melakukan branding untuk strategi pemasarannya. Sesuai dengan program kerja yang telah dilaksanakan ini berupaya dan berusaha untuk terus melakukan pendampingan kepada UMKM yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman serta meningkatkan pengalaman dalam mendesain identitas visual.

In the midst of fast-paced times and the spread of various views, it feels like people are starting to forget the meaning of Christian brotherhood. It is as if the spirit of loving our fellow brothers and sisters like the Lord Jesus loved us is fading away. Now, modern humans are more likely to be "indifferent" to other people, and feel confident in determining themselves. Is this view true? What are the causes and bad effects of this wrong attitude? Can we overcome this prolonged crisis? What steps should be taken? We learn again to understand and appreciate Christian brotherly love.