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Yuni Suprapto, Eka Farida Fasha, Umi Chabibahtus Z &

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Kegiatan IbM yang diusulkan bertujuan membentuk dan mengembangkan masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan limbah kayu menjadi produk kreatif yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Permasalahan prioritas yang akan ditangani dalam kegiatan IbM ini adalah: bagaimana membentuk system pemberdayaan pengrajin kayu sehingga dapat mengolah limbah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Target khusus dari kegiatan IbM ini adalah : 1) Kesadaran dan motivasi mitra, akan dampak limbah kayu yang mengganggu masyarakat, sebenarnya dapat diolah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi, 2) pengetahuan, kemampuan, ketrampilan dan kreativitas mitra untuk dapat membuat produk mainan edukasi dari limbah kayu yang berkualitas, bernilai seni dengan desain unik dan beragam dapat meningkat, 3) kemampuan mitra untuk melakukan kegiatan promosi untuk mengenalkan produk mainan edukasi dari limbah kayu kepada konsumen potensial dengan menggunakan berbagai media dapat meningkat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah dengan metode pelatihan, pendampingan, penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan dalam program IbM yang diusulkan berupa model pemberdayaan yaitu, 1) pengolahan limbah kayu dan peningkatan kualitas produk olahan kayu. 2) peningkatan pengetahuan desain olahan limbah kayu dan penerapan teknologi berupa alat produksi. 3) keberlanjutan pendampingan dalam pembutan dan pemasaran produk education toys.Keywords: pengrajin kayu, limbah kayu, Education Toys.

Dewi Shanti Nugrahani, Galuh Aditya, Hesti Respatiningsih &

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

This activity aims at empowerment and development of snack business based on local potency. Mitra is a group of Micro small and Medium Enterprises community of Ganesha (KUB Bahtera) Purworejo and culinary group of Angudi Laras Purworejo (KBU Satu Hati). There are 8 participants. Problems faced by partners include: Lack of marketing access, low production capability, low access to capital for funding, Low financial management capability and business accounting administration, Limited human resources marketing and Production. To solve these problems, the program solutions offered are: 1) Increased marketing access, 2) Improvement of product processing techniques, 3) Strengthening of loan access to various funding sources, 3) improvement of financial management and business administration, and 4) Strengthening Partnership. The method used is training and mentoring. The results achieved are: the increasing ability of participants in the field of online marketing, enhancement of capabilities in designing product packaging, increasing sales through the implementation of online marketing, and strengthening the partnership relationship between groups.Keyword: snacks, business groups, online marketing

Ismunandar Ismunandar; Mulyadin Mulyadin; Lewirato Lewirato

ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Despite being rich in protein, fat, and water content, the utilization of tofu dregs remains limited, with entrepreneurs predominantly using it as animal feed, material for making "gembos" tempe, and crackers, which have not significantly contributed to the community's economic welfare. In the Lewirato district, tofu dregs are solely utilized as cattle feed, although its potential to be processed into value-added food products remains largely untapped. Therefore, the objective of this community service initiative is to provide training to the locals on how to process tofu dregs into products such as sponge cakes, okara sticks, and tofu dregs bread with improved packaging and branding. The implementation method encompasses initial surveys, program socialization, training sessions, and evaluation, with the aim of empowering the community to optimize the utilization of tofu dregs as trendy snacks that offer economic value addition.

Daulat Nathanael Banjarnahor; Firinta Togatorop

Nusantara Mengabdi Kepada Negeri 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The community service program in this article provides outreach to new voters about Anti-Corruption Education and the Anti-Money Politics Movement, ahead of the 2024 General Election. Anti-Corruption Education is an action to control and reduce corruption in the form of an effort to encourage future generations to develop a firm attitude towards every form corruption. Money politics is a form of giving or promising to bribe someone either so that the person does not exercise their right to vote or so that they exercise their right in a certain way during the general election. Political education is a form of political outreach to the public to understand and understand politics, especially to the general public regarding general elections and the democratic process therein. Political education also contains the meaning of political participation, meaning that society also participates in the political process. The choice of the GKPI 2 Pematangsiantar Private Vocational School was due to the high level of first-time voters in the 2024 elections, so the team felt it was necessary to provide socialization about political education to many young voters who were in high school. We want GKPI 2 Pematangsiantar Private Vocational School students to be aware and have adequate knowledge regarding preparations for the upcoming 2024 elections. The output target that we hope for as organizers and cooperation partners is the understanding of GKPI 2 Pematangsiantar Private Vocational School students which can be obtained from the political education regarding preparation for the 2024 Election that we provide. By participating in this socialization, it is hoped that students will be able to provide an understanding of the material presented to their peers or people outside the school environment. Participants in our community service activities are representatives from each class at the GKPI 2 Pematangsiantar Private Vocational School who are 17 years of age or older, or who will have the right to vote when the elections are held

Endah Fauziah Giska; Jeihan Nabila

WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the quality of service in the BASIKAMEH program, (2) the level of community satisfaction in Solok City, (3) the effect of BASIKAMEH program service quality on the level of community satisfaction in Solok City. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. This study took 57 respondents who were participants in the BASIKAMEH program. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling using the Slovin formula. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires (questionnaires), and also unstructured interviews. The results of this study indicate that the service quality variable gets an average value of 3.19 which is in the "Good" category. So it can be said that the quality of service in the BASIKAMEH program has been good during its implementation. The community satisfaction variable gets an average value of 3.25 which is in the "Very Satisfied" category. So it can be said that community satisfaction with the BASIKAMEH program is very satisfying for the community. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire results, the service quality of the BASIKAMEH program in Solok City, West Sumatra affects community satisfaction in Solok City. This is in accordance with the results of the correlation coefficient of 0.369 which is classified as a weak correlation. The relationship between variables X and Y is positive, this indicates that the higher the quality of service provided, the level of satisfaction will also increase, and vice versa.

Aisyah Fitrah Az-Zahra Dira; Madian Muhammad Muchlis

Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The term affiliate activity refers to actions taken by two parties to establish a partnership and build a mutually beneficial relationship. Marketing tactics used by business people include Influencers who function as target audiences and segments that are targeted for product promotion and branding. The aim of this research is to understand how Influencer Tasya Farasya and the Shopee Affiliate Program work and explore the legal aspects of sharia business related to collaboration between Influencers and the Shopee Affiliate Program. Researchers use descriptive qualitative methods using internet searching research, namely the process of searching for data via internet media to obtain information based on references, journals, articles. In this research, it was concluded that if an Influencer promotes a product, the Influencer will direct potential buyers to the affiliate's URL address. When the affiliate URL is opened, potential buyers will be directed to the seller's product sales website. This affiliate cooperation practice uses a samsarah contract because it is a form of intermediary between the seller and the buyer. In view of Sharia Economic Law, the practice of collaboration between Influencers and the Shopee affiliate program is permitted because it meets the requirements and is in line with the Samsarah agreement.  

Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Desi Oktariana; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Bintang Fajarullah +1 more

Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2024 FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Health education about the benefits of herbal plants as anti-gout arthritis drugs needs to be done to help people increase their knowledge so that they can apply wise actions and attitudes that can improve their quality of life. The purpose of community service activities is to find out the effect of health socialization on the use of herbal plants on gout by assessing the increase in knowledge, attitudes, actions of participants and assistance in making ginger tea as a prevention of gout arthritis, as well as conducting gout screening tests. Methods of community service activities in the form of counseling, outreach, and education as well as assistance in making ginger medang which will then be evaluated with pre and post counseling questionnaires. The number of participants 30 people are people who live in the work area of the Palembang Kertapati Health Center. An indicator of the success of counseling is an increase in the knowledge, attitudes and actions of community service participants. In the results of the study, it was known that the level of knowledge before socialization and education was 36.7% and increased after socialization (86.7%); attitude of participants before socialization 80% after socialization increased to 100%; action before socialization 63.3% after socialization 100%. It is known that there is an influence from education and outreach in the form of increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community at the Kertapati Health Center, Palembang City, South Sumatra so that a follow-up program is needed in the form of intensive counseling for health center cadres as the spearhead of information on a wider range of people.

Nabila Putri Falaqiah; Makroen Sanjaya

SABER : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Audiences are the main consideration in the production of a TV program, and play a major role in determining the script that will be made. The "Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab" program involves the audience to participate by sending questions in the form of videos which will later be aired during the broadcast. The purpose of this research is to find out the involvement of millennial generation audiences in the "Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab" program and also want to know the stages of production implementation in the "Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab" program. This research uses audience theory, using a qualitative approach, and descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the program "Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab" can be a place to interact with the audience or TVMu viewers so that the audience knows more about religion from the perspective of Muhammadiyah and adjusted by Tarjih Muhammadiyah. The production process of the Netizen Bertanya Ustad Menjawab event program is carried out by tapping or recording, which means it is not broadcast live. By involving the millennial generation audience in the event program, it can be an attraction in itself for the event program because it shows a video of the audience while giving questions submitted to the ustad who is broadcasting at that time.

Ali Topan; Sissah Sissah; Nurfitri martaliah

Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

One of the government's efforts to overcome ongoing social protection problems is to encourage the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The development of MSMEs, especially in Jambi City, has experienced a very large increase, namely 47,813 in 2021 and increased drastically in 2022, namely 50,747. This means that the development of MSMEs in Jambi City has increased by 6.13%. This increase is an effort by the Jambi Provincial Government to encourage the development of MSMEs by synchronizing MSME empowerment programs in each district and city. This research aims to determine the role of Bank Indonesia Jambi Regional Representative Office (Kpw) in implementing inclusive finance in Jambi City MSMEs. This research uses a qualitative approach which is a type of analysis that produces findings that cannot be obtained using statistical methods or other quantitative techniques where Jambi City MSMEs are the object of this research. The research results show that the role of Bank Indonesia KPw Jambi in implementing inclusive finance for Jambi MSMEs is providing information and facilitators in the socialization of inclusive finance, providing knowledge in inclusive financial education and monitoring and evaluating socialization and education activities. Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia KPw Jambi's obstacles in implementing inclusive finance for Jambi MSMEs consist of unequal reach or accessibility and Human Resources (HR) and understanding of the audience.

Ridho Hidayat; Moh. Amin Tohari

Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This research aims to determine behavior modification in the adaptation process, and the obstacles to the adaptation process for new inmates at the Class IIA Tangerang Penitentiary. Type of qualitative descriptive research to obtain in-depth data. The collection technique is carried out by random interviews, collecting actual information in detail, identifying problems and collecting data from in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Informant research, namely only 5 (five) people from the research subjects were selected and considered to represent the whole, determining the data source for the people interviewed, namely, there were two types of key informants and main informants. The data analysis method is by describing or explaining the phenomena resulting from observation or interview activities, explained in the form of words, sentences or images. with researchers using the triangulation method by comparing checking the validity of data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation studies. Based on the data found in the field in correctional institutions that are experienced by new inmates, namely the adaptation stage, there are 4 processes in adapting, namely Honeymoon, culture shock, adjustment. New inmates don't feel happy, but rather anxiety such as stress, depression, fear of being bullied or even sick, behavior modification in correctional institutions carries out stages, namely socialization development, spiritual development and independence development, from the stage that institutions for inmates no longer experience anxiety and can accept the environment new and don't feel stressed to the point of getting sick. Changes in the behavior of new inmates have undergone changes, namely they have followed spirituality and participated in programs within correctional institutions so that they do not experience stress and depression. From the researchers' conclusions, the inmates will no longer repeat their actions, namely their strong desire to change and of course the coaches in correctional institutions who always provide positive values to new inmates.

Julia Djamal; Cindy Mayulu; Moh Djenaan; Ripana Lakoro; Liliana Buntuan +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (Pengabmas Nusantara) 2024 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Implementation of the School Health Business Program (UKS), namely school-based health services which include preventiveefforts, early detection, and interventions forchildren’s physical social and mental health. The purpose implementing the school health business program is to improve the health of the school environment, improve a culture of healthy living behavior that contributes to the physical and psychological health status of students and teachers at Madrasah Aliyah KiayModjo Ikhwan. This activity targets 30 students and teachers in schools. Madrasah Aliyah Kiay  Modjo Ikhwan students were the targets of this activity. Activities carried out in the form of conselling, room arrangement, as well as health.

Fickeh Cahyaning Tyas

Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The use of quality cost reports in quality improvement programs is a strategy that aims to increase the efficiency of a company's production costs. Quality cost reports include the identification, measurement, and analysis of costs associated with product or service quality deviations. In this context, research discusses the importance of integrating quality cost reports in an effort to improve product or service quality while minimizing production costs. This study demonstrates how the use of quality cost reports can provide valuable insights for companies in identifying the most effective and efficient resources for quality improvement. Quality cost analysis can help management make the right decisions regarding resource allocation, production process development, and implementation of continuous improvement.

Indra Yuri Pradana; Edi Pranoto

Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This research aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of fulfilling prisoners' rights at the Class IIB Demak Detention Center. Fulfilling prisoners' rights is an important aspect in the criminal justice system which focuses on rehabilitation and social reintegration. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the implementation of fulfilling the rights of prisoners at the Class IIB Demak Detention Center experiences a number of challenges. Some rights, such as the right to health facilities, education and work, have not been fully fulfilled optimally. Limited facilities and infrastructure, a lack of manpower, and internal regulations that do not fully support the fulfillment of prisoners' rights are the main factors for deviations. However, this research also identified several good practices in fulfilling prisoners' rights, such as the existence of rehabilitation programs that focus on skills development and education. Collaborative efforts between internal and external parties are also recognized as a positive step in improving the living conditions of prisoners. Based on these findings, this research recommends improvements in the management of facilities and infrastructure, increasing the number of workers, as well as improving internal regulations to optimally support the fulfillment of prisoners' rights at the Demak Class IIB Detention Center. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to improving the system of detention and rehabilitation of prisoners in Indonesia in general.

Alfiatus Zainiyah

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The Surabaya Mengajar Program is designed to improve students reading, writing and arimathic skills. This program prepare students to face future challenges and become effective leaders. This program involes student from various universities in Surabaya. Before the program start, students and supervisors coordinate/brief. They visit, namely to take part in the Surabaya Mengajar Program. After observations on September 4 2023, the Surabaya Mengajar Program activities were immediately carried out te next day, namely on September 5 2023. One of the benefits of participacing in this program is that student get the opportunity to communicate and interact with many people, as well as knowing the latest learning and teaching systems in the Merdeka Curriculum. Student also gain insight into office administration at SDN Kendangsari IV/279 Surabaya. The Surabaya Mengajar 4 program aims to improve student literacy and numeracy in schools. This program also provide many benefit for student who take part in this program. Students get the opportunity to learn and develop their skills in their skills in their field. Students also have to the oppurtinity to collaborate with teachers at schools and improve the quality of education at school.

Marlina Kurnia; Fatma Dianita; Nurul Aulia Sajida; Ardia Dewi Febriani; Aprilia Finanda +1 more

ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

The Final Report of the Community Service Program (PPMT) in Bleder Ngadiharjo Hamlet implements the innovation of the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) to strengthen the utilization of recycled resources. By involving active participation of the local community, the program aims to enhance environmental awareness and skills in waste management. Through educational approaches and training, the activities promote sustainable practices in waste management and reduction. Program evaluation indicates a significant improvement in waste management efficiency and creative waste utilization. Collaboration among various stakeholders, including local institutions and communities, is key to the success of the program. Thus, the PPMT in Bleder Ngadiharjo provides a sustainable positive impact on the community and the surrounding environment, while promoting awareness of the importance of sustainable practices in daily life.

Andrey Muhammad Nasution; Darlina Tanjung; Jupriah Sarifah

Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

The foundation is a substructure which functions to support the loads and forces caused by the superstructure (superstructure) to the soil layer which will carry these loads and forces. Deep foundations are usually used to obtain a large enough soil bearing capacity and if the depth of the hard soil is far below the ground surface. The aim of this task is to analyze the bearing capacity of pile foundations using sondir data, standard penetration test (SPT) data, as well as the finite element method using the plaxis program. The method used in this final assignment is by studying literature, then collecting the necessary data, and after that carrying out calculation analysis using existing methods. From the results of the calculations carried out, different results were obtained. Where for sondir data at point S1 obtained Qu =115.80 tons; at point S2 obtained Qu = 104.80 tons; at point S3 obtained Qu = 105.50 tons. Meanwhile, based on SPT data at point BH-01, Qu = 398.23 tons, and using the plaxis program Qu = 425 tons

Arfan Fajri; Muhammad Sahrul

WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

The process of socializing self-reliance services for street children at PSBR Taruna Jaya 2 has several guidance activities such as social guidance which provides physical and mental guidance and skills guidance. This research was conducted at the Taruna Jaya 2 DKI Jakarta Youth Development Social Institution (PSBR Taruna Jaya 2) among street children who received skills guidance. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The informants interviewed were social workers, institutional managers, instructors and street children. The results of the research show that the condition of street children before receiving guidance at PSBR Taruna Jaya 2 did not have special skills to make a living, they were young men aged 18 to 30 years. They were caught in control operations by the authorities, living on the streets acting as street children (anjal), homeless people and beggars (gepeng), silver people, street singers, clown singers and punks. Education is low and some cannot read, write and count. Participated in coaching at PSBR Taruna Jaya 2 for 6 months. Implementation of skills guidance programs in the form of welding, car or motorbike repair, electronics, air conditioning and screen printing. The implementation of the program is funded by the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta and involves social workers, institutional managers, psychologists and instructors. Monitoring and evaluating training guidance with internships at collaborating companies. The independence of street children means that by terminating street children, they become aware of the law, return to their families and live in the community, some have even gotten jobs and opened their own businesses so they can cover their own needs without depending on other people.

Ghaly Rakha Surya; Winda Dwi Astuti Zebua

SABER : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

South Tangerang City Government (Tangsel) is one of the regions in Banten Province, Indonesia, which has been experiencing rapid growth in recent decades. High population growth and urbanization have brought various challenges especially in waste management. Tangsel, like many other cities around the world, is faced with serious problems related to increasing waste volumes and the negative environmental impacts caused by irregular waste disposal. Public Relations activities are organizing reciprocal communication (two ways communications) between a company or an institution and the public which aims to create mutual understanding and support for the achievement of certain goals, policies, activities, production of goods or services and so on for the progress of the company or a positive image for the institution concerned, according to The British Institute Of Public Relations quoted by Ruslan (2020: 16) Public Relations activities in this study. Researchers use qualitative methods, qualitative methods are research that utilizes descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and sources that can be observed. descriptive research type is a research method that utilizes qualitative data in the form of oral written words from people and actors that can be observed and described descriptively. This type of descriptive In the form of written or spoken words from people and sources that can be observed. descriptive research is a research method that utilizes qualitative data in the form of oral written words from people and actors that can be observed and described descriptively. This type of descriptive research is often used to analyze social phenomena or conditions.1. Public Relations Activities of the South Tangerang City Government in Efforts to Instill Awareness and Confidence in the Community stage in the waste management campaign program. Government Public Relations formed a team and assigned it to conduct periodic direct observations throughout the South Tangerang area besides coordinating with all stakeholders such as community leaders, academics, environmental experts, non-governmental organizations and the general public

Justisia Iriani Dewanti; Enny Purwati Nurlaili; Diah Kartikawati

Jurnal Agrifoodtech 2024 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The chemical characteristics and sensory attributes of Robusta coffee are influenced by the environment of the coffee plant grows, one of the influencing factors is the altitude plantation locations. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the land altitude of plantation location on the physicalchemical properties and sensory taste of Robusta coffee. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four (4) treatments based on altitude  of the Robusta coffee plantation were: 650; 750; 379 and 545 above sea level. The parameters observed in this study were  water content, ash content, pH value,  caffeine content, and sensory characteristics (fragance, flavor, after taste, colour and overall). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The ANOVA result shows the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Data was processed using the SPSS version 26 program. The results of the research show that altitude of plantation has a significant effect on the pH value, water content, caffeine content and are not significantly different. from the ash content. The caffeine content shows real differences between on altitude of planting, the highest caffeine content is shown in Robusta coffee grown at an altitude of 650 m above sea level at 2.49% and the lowest in Robusta coffee planted at an altitude of 545 m above sea level, at 1,77%. The robusta coffee taste sensory test showed that Robusta coffee grown at an altitude of 650 m above sea level was the most delicious coffee.

Natasya Amelia Putri; Makroen Sanjaya

SABER : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Messages are one of the elements in the communication system from the source or communicator to the communicant, which, among other things, can be conveyed through news on television. The effectiveness of delivering communication messages in the form of news via television is largely determined by the message packaging strategy. This research aims to determine the communication messages conveyed through the production process in news on TVMu. This research uses Alex Sobur's message delivery theory. Using the case study method, the research explains how the news packaging process is carried out sequentially according to existing procedures. As a result, it is known that the overall news production process on TVMu has conveyed communication messages starting from the pre-production process, production to post-production.