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This study is a library research that aims to analyze the concept and relevance of coastal education in the Straits of Malacca in shaping character and improving the welfare of maritime communities. The study reviews a wide range of literature, including scientific journals, books, and policy documents related to character education, Malay local wisdom, and environmental education in coastal areas. The findings indicate that education in the coastal region of the Straits of Malacca serves not only as a means of knowledge transmission but also as a medium for internalizing the cultural and moral values of the Malay maritime community—values characterized by religiosity, independence, and environmental awareness. The ideal form of coastal education is an integrative model that combines Islamic character values, local wisdom, and ecological consciousness within a contextual learning system that reflects the realities of maritime life. The study concludes that strengthening character education based on coastal culture can serve as an effective strategy for creating resilient, competitive, and sustainable coastal societies amid global social and ecological change.

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah mengubah lanskap ekonomi secara signifikan, membawa ke era yang dikenal sebagai Ekonomi 5.0. Era ini ditandai dengan integrasi teknologi canggih seperti kecerdasan buatan (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), dan blockchain ke dalam kegiatan bisnis, menciptakan efisiensi yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Di tengah transformasi ini, bisnis digital atau e-business telah menjadi pusat perhatian, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk berinteraksi secara lebih efisien dengan pelanggan, pemasok, dan mitra bisnis lainnya. Sementara itu, Industri 5.0 menandai fase transisi dari Industri 4.0, dengan fokus yang lebih besar pada kesejahteraan manusia dan solusi inovatif untuk tantangan global. Dalam menghadapi era ini, penting bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan digital, membangun budaya inovasi, dan memperkuat kemitraan strategis dengan pemangku kepentingan eksternal. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini mengusulkan strategi adaptasi dan inovasi untuk menghadapi Ekonomi 5.0, dengan tujuan menciptakan ekosistem ekonomi yang inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan berdampak positif bagi semua pihak yang terlibat

World Handwashing Day with Soap is a global campaign launched by the United Nations in collaboration with other organizations, both government and private, to promote the behavior of washing hands with soap by the public as an effort to reduce the mortality rate of children under five and prevent diseases that can have an impact on decreasing the quality of human life. Hand washing is the most important basic technique in the prevention and control of infections. Almost everyone understands the importance of washing hands with soap, but there are still many who do not get used to doing it right at the crucial moment. People will be able to increase their knowledge of healthy living wherever they are if they are aware, motivated and supported by information and health facilities and infrastructure. The results of the initial assessment at SD Negeri Meteseh Semarang found that 67% of students of SD Negeri Meteseh had experienced diarrhea, 66% of students did not know the meaning of diarrhea, 80% of students did not know about the causes of diarrhea, 81% of students did not know the signs and symptoms of diarrhea, 75% of students did not wash their hands before and after bowel movements and bowel movements, 78% of students did not wash their hands with soap. Washing hands with soap is very important as one way to prevent diarrhea, a WHO study of washing hands using soap can reduce the incidence of diarrhea by 47%. Based on the results of the study, interviews and observations while at SD Negeri Meteseh, the idea to conduct health counseling came up, namely washing hands with soap through providing direct information to all residents of SD Negeri Meteseh through the program "Wash Your Hands and Kill Your Germs". It is hoped that with this program, especially children at SD Negeri Meteseh will have a good habit, namely washing their hands with soap to kill germs that lodged in their hands and positive support from the school as a form of community service of STIKES Kesdam IV / Diponegoro Semarang.

Anemia is a condition in which the body has too few red blood cells (erythrocytes) which contain hemoglobin which functions to carry oxygen to all body tissues. Signs and symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, decreased capacity/ability or work productivity. Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which the mother has Hb levels below 11 gr% in the first and second trimesters or levels <10.5 gr% in the third trimester (Proverawati, 2016). One of the biggest health problems suffered by pregnant women in the world is anemia because it is a direct cause of death. Globally, the prevalence of anemia suffered by people around the world is 2.3 billion. Around 50% of it is caused by iron deficiency anemia (World Health Organization (WHO, 2017). The type of research used in this study is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Cross-sectional is a research approach that emphasizes the time of measurement/observation of independent and dependent variable data only once at one time. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between one variable and another. (Notoatmodjo, 2018)

Background: Global data in 2017 showed that around 295,000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth. The vast majority of these deaths (94 percent) occurred in low-resource areas, and most were preventable. Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounted for around two-thirds (196,000) of maternal deaths, while South Asia accounted for almost one-fifth (58,000). four other sub-regions roughly halved their MMRs during this period: Central Asia, East Asia, Europe and North Africa. Overall, the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in developing countries declined by just under 50 percent (WHO, 2020).Analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. Cross-sectional is a research approach that emphasizes the time of measurement/observation of independent and dependent variable data only once at one time. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between one variable and another. (Notoatmodjo, 2018). Research Results Based on the results of data collection, the characteristics of respondents consisting of age, education, occupation and income are explained as follows. Respondents by age are mostly in the age range of 20-40 years as many as 40 people (63.2%), the rest are over 40 years old as many as 25 people (36.8%). Respondents have the most formal educational backgrounds completed, namely Senior High School (SMA) as many as 44 people (64.7%), and the least are college graduates as many as 3 people (4.4%), while Junior High School as many as 15 people (22.1%) and Elementary School as many as 6 people (8.8%). Most respondents work as farmers as many as 26 people (38.2%), the rest work as traders as many as 18 people (26.5%), employees as many as 16 people (23.5%), and others 8 as many as (11.8%). The most respondents earn per month above the UMK of Rp. 2.9 million as many as 36 people (52.9%), the rest are below the UMK of Rp. 2.9 million as many as 30 people (47.1%)  Research conclusion Based on the research results and discussion, the author concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge and husband's participation in wife's pregnancy care with a p value of 0.005 <0.05. There is a relationship between attitude and husband's participation in wife's pregnancy care.

Comparative analysis between sharia and non-sharia financial reports has become an increasingly relevant topic in the context of continuously developing global financial markets. In this study, we evaluate the differences in approaches, principles, and practices underlying these two types of financial reports. The results of the analysis highlight the implications of these differences in financial practices, economic growth, and financial market inclusivity. The discussion also highlighted the potential for collaboration between the two types of finance to produce innovation and best practices in financial and investment management.    

This research aims to describe the form of implementation of the Pancasila student profile at SMAN 2 Medan.The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research results show that the Pancasila student profile values ​​have been implemented intensively, namely 1) The profile of faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble morals is realized through JUBAH (Juma'at Worship) activities which are carried out every Friday morning and carrying out congregational prayers. 2) The global diversity profile is implemented through discussion and study of various foreign cultures. 3) The mutual cooperation profile is realized through community service activities, group discussions, and the preparation of OSIS work programs. 4) An independent profile is realized through completing daily tasks, taking exams, as well as returning and fixing books in the library. 5) The creative profile is realized by encouraging students to create new things, carrying out activities to recycle waste into useful items in the P5 program. 6) Critical reasoning is carried out through activities to get students used to asking questions in class, discussing, giving arguments to the problems raised, criticizing and respecting differences of opinion. The results of this research can be used as a model in implementing the Pancasila student profile in high school.    

This research aims to describe the form of implementation of the Pancasila student profile at SMAN 2 Medan.The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research results show that the Pancasila student profile values ​​have been implemented intensively, namely 1) The profile of faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble morals is realized through JUBAH (Juma'at Worship) activities which are carried out every Friday morning and carrying out congregational prayers. 2) The global diversity profile is implemented through discussion and study of various foreign cultures. 3) The mutual cooperation profile is realized through community service activities, group discussions, and the preparation of OSIS work programs. 4) An independent profile is realized through completing daily tasks, taking exams, as well as returning and fixing books in the library. 5) The creative profile is realized by encouraging students to create new things, carrying out activities to recycle waste into useful items in the P5 program. 6) Critical reasoning is carried out through activities to get students used to asking questions in class, discussing, giving arguments to the problems raised, criticizing and respecting differences of opinion. The results of this research can be used as a model in implementing the Pancasila student profile in high school.    

In the evolving landscape of agricultural technology, recognizing rice diseases through computational models is a critical challenge, predominantly addressed through Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). However, the localized feature extraction of CNNs often falls short in complex scenarios, necessitating a shift towards models capable of global contextual understanding. Enter the Vision Transformer (ViT), a paradigm-shifting deep learning model that leverages a self-attention mechanism to transcend the limitations of CNNs by capturing image features in a comprehensive global context. This research embarks on an ambitious journey to refine and adapt the ViT Base(B) transfer learning model for the nuanced task of rice disease recognition. Through meticulous reconfiguration, layer augmentation, and hyperparameter tuning, the study tests the model's prowess across both balanced and imbalanced datasets, revealing its remarkable ability to outperform traditional CNN models, including VGG, MobileNet, and EfficientNet. The proposed ViT model not only achieved superior recall (0.9792), precision (0.9815), specificity (0.9938), f1-score (0.9791), and accuracy (0.9792) on challenging datasets but also established a new benchmark in rice disease recognition, underscoring its potential as a transformative tool in the agricultural domain. This work not only showcases the ViT model's superior performance and stability across diverse tasks and datasets but also illuminates its potential to revolutionize rice disease recognition, setting the stage for future explorations in agricultural AI applications.

In the current era of globalization, students are not only required to learn theory, but are also required to study in the field. Therefore, students receive a Practical Work course with a weight of 2 credits which is carried out for a minimum of 2 months or the equivalent of 320 hours. This practical work aims to fulfill the requirements for passing the course and learn what you don't get in college. The Practical Work Project that we are carrying out is the East Java Nahdatul Ulama (PWNU) Regional Management Tower 17 Tower Construction project.

This paper seeks to analyze the Black Lives Matter social movement that emerged from the anxiety of the American people towards various acts of racism that were rampant and even carried out by state officials. One of the most crowded cases was in 2018 when the arrest of George Floyd, who is black, experienced acts of violence committed by white police officers. Black Lives Matter began to emerge in 2013, becoming a form of community resistance that was initially initiated by three women from the black community who had a mission to eradicate white supremacy and build strength to overcome the rampant discrimination felt by the black race. The paper is wrapped in new social movement theory to help the author describe how Black Lives Matter became a small social movement that later went global and influenced political conditions in the United States.

Civic education is an important element in the character development of high school students. This research investigates the important role of civic education in the character development of high school students. This research uses a literature review method to examine students' character development, particularly civic values, active participation in democratic life, understanding of rights and responsibilities as citizens, and the ability to think and act critically and make responsible decisions. Given global challenges such as extremism, intolerance and social polarization, civic education is becoming increasingly important to develop future generations of leaders committed to tolerance, cooperation and social justice. The purpose of this study is to refine the civic education curriculum and provide appropriate teacher training to ensure that civic education effectively shapes the character of secondary school students and transforms them into active and responsible citizens who care for the community and nation.

In the current era, many institutions compete to build an image. Public relations (public relations) or what is usually called public relations (PR), is something that is familiar to every educational institution and institution outside of education. Public relations is one of the strategies in forming an institution's image, both positive and negative. This type of research method uses library research or library research. The results of the research The basic function of Public Relations (PR) is not to present the organization's views or public attitudes, but to reconcile or adjust to the public interest any personal aspect of the organization or corporate behavior that has social significance. So here PR functions to help organizations make adjustments to the environment in which the organization operates. The importance of the position of PR for the organization and for the organization's reputation. Political, social and technological changes in society at large, coupled with the emergence of a global economy, have increasingly confirmed the need for PR programs to be implemented. Through regular strategies at every level of business. What should not be forgotten is that every member of an organization is a representative of a company or organization, and all their behavior will reflect the overall image of the company or organization. By creating, implementing, monitoring and measuring a professional PR strategy, each organization can feel comfortable with itself, and employees or members of the organization will also feel comfortable with their leaders.

One activity that can increase the entrepreneurial spirit of the community is a home industry business or what is usually called a home business in making Banana Flavored Chips (KRISANGRA). Processing of higher quality banana chip products and a more contemporary design. As globalization progresses, society will be able to provide the ever-increasing need for nutritious food that everyone needs to be healthy. An opportunity for the general public to start a simple food or snack business with many banana-based preparations. With innovation and increasingly developing times, these banana chips are prepared with various flavors like the ones we make, especially balado, chocolate and cheese milk, suitable as snacking companions. Various flavors of banana chips are one of the snack products that is most popular with consumers in various circles. The methods used in this activity include lectures, questions and answers or discussions, and training. The results obtained were (1) Training on making Flavored Banana Chips (KRISANGRA) was responded well by participants; (2) The high interest and motivation of the training participants really supports the transfer of knowledge and skills from the service to the training participants, so that the training material provided can be absorbed by all; and (3) The training product for making Flavored Banana Chips (KRISANGRA) can be consumed daily and can be used as an entrepreneurial product

Background: Management of physical waste (solid and liquid) is an important aspect in maintaining environmental sustainability. In recent years, innovative technology has become a major focus in efforts to increase the effectiveness of physical waste management. The aim of this research is to examine the effectiveness of physical waste processing using innovative technology for each type of waste. Method: The research method that will be used in this research includes a literature review. The research method that will be used in this research is a key step to test and evaluate the effectiveness of innovative technology in physical waste processing. Results: Physical waste, such as plastic, electronics, and paper, has become an increasing global environmental problem. The impacts include soil, water and air pollution as well as human health risks. Effective physical waste management is important to reduce its negative impacts. Solutions include public education, government-industry collaboration on policy, and technological innovation. With good collaboration, it is hoped that effective solutions can be created to maintain environmental sustainability and human health. Innovative technologies in solid and liquid waste management provide advantages such as solutions to environmental problems, increased efficiency, and the creation of new, better products. However, challenges such as high investment costs, inadequate infrastructure and limited regulation need to be overcome. To overcome these challenges, cooperation between government, companies, academics and society is needed.

Medical waste management is an important aspect of the modern health system to reduce its negative impact on the environment and human health. This article reviews various aspects of medical waste management, including the collection, processing and final disposal processes. Medical waste is collected from various health facilities, including hospitals, clinics, medical laboratories and doctors' practices. Waste management starts at the source, by separating hazardous and non-hazardous waste to ensure proper handling according to its characteristics. This process requires the use of special containers and staff training to ensure safety and compliance with applicable regulations. Awareness of the importance of safe medical waste management is increasing, with health organizations and governments working to improve regulations and educate the public about responsible practices. In a global context, international cooperation is key in overcoming the challenges of managing medical waste effectively. Thus, medical waste management is not only the responsibility of individuals or institutions, but is a joint effort to maintain environmental and community health.

Science and technology continue to develop in a more sophisticated direction. One of the technological advances in the era of globalization is marked by the Dana e-wallet. The Dana e-wallet is one of the popular alternative digital payment transactions in Indonesia because of its ease of use, benefits, risks and privacy security. The impact offered in terms of user convenience, benefits, risks and privacy security makes people interested in using this e-wallet. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of user convenience, benefits and risks on interest in using the Dana e-wallet with privacy security as an intervening variable. This research uses a causality research design with a quantitative approach and a sampling technique using Non-Probability Sampling. The population in this research is the people in Semarang City. The number of samples taken was 100 respondents. The data analysis methods used are regression analysis, path analysis, and Sobel test. The data obtained in this research was then processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program.

This research aims to increase knowledge and insight in the field of industrial economics and aims to analyze industrial competitive strategies in facing technological advances. The research method uses qualitative methods and library research. The data collection technique is to record important information in carrying out data analysis by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions to obtain conclusions. The research results show that the MSME and E-Commerce industries are able to survive in competition by using increasingly advanced technology and production will increase. increasing in meeting the needs of society, increasing growth as well as global market demand, although industry can be one of the strategies in the industrial sector that can be developed in the future in an effort to realize Indonesia's economic growth.

Character education at the junior high school level is becoming increasingly important in this era of globalization. This research aims to explore the influence of globalization on the development of adolescent character at the junior high school level and to identify character values relevant to the demands of globalization. The research method used is a qualitative approach through literature review with descriptive analysis techniques. The findings of the research indicate that globalization has a significant impact on the development of adolescent character at the junior high school level, particularly in how adolescents express themselves, their mindset, and the values they adhere to. In this context, it is important to teach character values such as tolerance, diversity, cooperation, and critical thinking, which are relevant to the demands of globalization. Effective strategies for integrating character education into the junior high school curriculum include developing a curriculum based on character values, teacher training, and active involvement of parents and the community. Thus, character education at the junior high school level can become relevant to the demands of globalization and help adolescents build strong and adaptive characters.

Along with technological developments, buying and selling transactions are also influenced by technological developments. In the past, buying and selling transactions were carried out in markets, shops, stalls, but nowadays sellers and buyers carry out buying and selling transactions online (e-commerce), one of which is the marketplace. The increasingly consumerist life of society in the era of globalization has resulted in reduced public awareness of the packaged food products they consume. There are problems that often arise regarding the inclusion of net weight. For example, business actors do not include net weight information on packaged food products. This problem is certainly detrimental to the public because they do not know the actual net weight of the food product. The main problems in this research are (1) What is the legal protection for marketplace consumers against packaged food products that do not include net weight? (2) What factors cause packaged food product businesses in the marketplace to not include net weight? This research is empirical juridical research, meaning that analyzing problems is carried out by combining legal materials which are secondary data with primary data obtained in the field. The legal sources and materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research indicate that legal protection for marketplace consumers for packaged food products that do not include net weight according to Law Number 8 of 1999 has not been implemented which has different (varied) answers from consumers because some consumers say that there are still business actors who have not know about the rules for including net weight and from the Kupang City Industry and Trade Service itself which has never handled cases regarding business actors selling packaged food products that do not include net weight, in other words there have been no complaints.