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This research aims to analyze the use of figurative language in song lyrics. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through a literature review of relevant books and journal articles. Content analysis technique was used to identify, classify, and describe the use of figurative language such as metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, repetition, antithesis, rhetorical question, litotes, and sarcasm in song lyrics. The findings indicate that these figurative language devices are used to enrich the text with emotional and aesthetic nuances. Metaphors and similes provide vivid and detailed imagery, while personification animates non-human objects. Hyperbole and repetition create dramatic effects and emphasis, whereas antithesis highlights contrasts and conflicts within the song's theme. Rhetorical questions engage listeners in reflection, while litotes convey meaning subtly yet effectively. Sarcasm is employed for sharp criticism and satire expressing dissatisfaction or disagreement. In conclusion, figurative language is a crucial element in song lyrics that enhances not only the text but also the appeal, expression, and meaning in the experience of listening to songs.  

The title of this article is "Analysis of diction and language style in Fiersa Besari's poem 'For you'". The problems discussed in this research are diction and language style in Fiersa Besari's poetry. The aim of this research is to describe the diction and language style in Fiersa Besari's poetry. The advantage of this research is that teachers and students can understand the vocabulary and language style of poetry, and teachers can choose poetry as school material in accordance with its pedagogical effects. This research is a descriptive research. Data sources were obtained from data and documents collected in the form of primary data in the form of the poem 'Fiersa Besari Untukmu' and secondary data in the form of supporting books suitable for this research. This data analysis was carried out in several stages. This means studying literature through reading, noting, and identifying lines of poetry that contain the diction and language style of the poetry. The data analysis method used is descriptive. Data analysis concludes that there are denotative and connotative meanings in the diction and language style of poetry.

Human resources are one of the main factors determining the effectiveness and efficiency of an organization which results in the achievement of organizational goals as an important resource beside capital resources, technology and equipment. Human resources who can process the resources owned by the organization effectively and efficiently will be able to achieve organizational goals as expected and can survive in business competition. To get the best human resources, the role of leadership is really important. In this community service activity, socialization was held to manage human resources,especially human resources in MSMEs with a servant leadership style for the purpose to manage human resources by empowering them who work in MSMEs to be more empowered and produce better performance to achieve organizational’s goal.

The old model of leadership style has shifted to a new model that is currently relevant to be effectively applied to lead the generation that dominates the world of work today and is entering the most productive age, namely the millennial generation and generation Z. With the young generation in Indonesia growing so rapidly with characteristics, needs and expectations that are different from the previous generation, the leadership style applied must also adjust to the rhythm and pattern of the current young generation. This research is a type of qualitative research with a literature study method or literature review. The literature study approach used in this study: the first stage is to collect literature, make comparisons from various literature sources, conduct analysis and present interpretations of the results of the analysis. From this study, it was concluded that considerations and implementations in practicing a combination of transformational leadership styles and servant leadership can be the most effective leadership style adjusted to the analysis of needs, characteristics, expectations and results of leadership practices for the millennial and Z generations in an organizational environment.

This research uses a survey method using primary data obtained from questionnaire. The population in this study were Head of Service Level Officials and Heads of Divisions/Fields/Sub-Departments in the Regional Government of Karanganyar Regency. The samples taken were officials at the level of Head of Service and Head of Section/Field/Sub-Department in BAPPEDA, DPPKAD and BKD in accordance with the research permit letter from the KESBANGPOLINMAS Agency. The number of samples in this research was 43 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the t test to test the hypothesis. The research results show that: (1) Participation in budget preparation influences the performance of regional government officials and H1 is supported by statistical testing at a significance level of 0.005 (p<0.05). (2) Leadership style influences the relationship between budget preparation participation and apparatus performance and H2 is supported statistically at a significance level of 0.032 (p<0.05). This shows that leadership style acts as a moderating variable which influences the relationship between budget preparation participation and apparatus performance. (3) Task complexity influences the relationship between budget preparation participation and apparatus performance and H3 is not supported statistically at the significance level of 0.136 (p>0.05).

Social changes and lifestyles of the elderly and children at the Al-Hikmah orphanage are very different from before living in the orphanage and after living in the orphanage. The purpose of this study was to see the extent of social changes and lifestyles of the elderly and children at the Al-Hikmah orphanage. The method used in this study is capacity building which aims to increase individual or group understanding of the problems they face while equipping them with ways to overcome them independently. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge of the elderly about cholesterol and hypertension. Before the intervention, 40% of the elderly still did not understand the impact of cholesterol and hypertension. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in children's knowledge about healthy lifestyles. As many as 30% of children at the Al-Hikmah orphanage still did not understand what a healthy lifestyle was.

Paper ini mengkaji hubungan kompleks antara batas visual dan fisik dengan keaslian situs warisan di Jawa. Studi ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana elemen batas tertentu, seperti gaya arsitektur, pengaturan taman, dan penghalang protektif, berkontribusi pada persepsi keaslian di antara pengunjung dan konservasionis. Melalui analisis komparatif beberapa kota di Jawa, makalah ini menonjolkan peranan batas-batas ini tidak hanya dalam menjaga integritas fisik tetapi juga dalam membentuk narasi sejarah yang dialami oleh publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, termasuk wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal dan pengamatan di lokasi, untuk menarik kesimpulan tentang efektivitas strategi pelestarian saat ini dan dampaknya terhadap warisan budaya Jawa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa batas yang dirancang dan dipelihara dengan baik dapat meningkatkan keaslian situs warisan, sehingga mendukung upaya konservasi yang lebih luas dan memperdalam koneksi publik terhadap situs sejarah. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan dan manajer situs yang mencari keseimbangan antara tekanan pengembangan dengan kebutuhan untuk menjaga keaslian budaya.

Wisata Pantai Indah Popoh yang berada di Desa Besole Kecamatan Besuki merupakan wisata unggulan Kabupaten Tulungagung. Akan tetapi, Wisata Pantai Indah Popoh ini kalah bersaing dengan wisata- wisata baru yang memiliki desain yang menarik sehingga jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung semakin menurun. Beberapa fasilitas pada destinasi wisata juga rusak, tidak layak, dan masih belum memadai. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan material dalam pengembangan fasilitas penunjang wisata yang kurang tepat sehingga diperlukan adanya metode pemilihan material sehingga diperoleh material yang berkualitas dan ideal.  Selain itu, pendekatan Neo-Vernakular dugunakan untuk terciptanya keselarasan antara material, desain, dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan penjabaran eliminir pada prosesnya. Hasilnya penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemilihan material yang ideal dapat diperoleh dari karakteristik material gaya arsitektur, analisis SWOT, manufacturing and logistics, end of life recycling.

This research examines the role of Wahdatul Ulum in promoting healthy lifestyles in the Muslim community, with a case study in Tuntungan II Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. Wahdatul Ulum, the concept of integrating religion and science, provides a holistic approach that connects physical, mental and spiritual health. Qualitative research methods were used with in-depth interviews with 15 village residents. The results show that religious teachings have a significant role in shaping healthy living behavior through diet, cleanliness and self-control. Religious traditions, such as fasting and religious lectures, are effective in increasing public health awareness. Religious leaders and faith-based communities play an important role in supporting health programs, while religious education among youth increases understanding and implementation of healthy lifestyles. The conclusion emphasizes that Wahdatul Ulum's approach not only strengthens faith, but also supports the physical and mental well-being of the Muslim community.    

This research aims to test how much influence Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership Style have on the Performance of Employees of the Highways and Construction and Spatial Planning Department of West Sumatra Province with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable. The sample in this study amounted to 53 respondents. The population in this study were 53 employees who worked in the West Sumatra Provincial Development and Development Agency for Works and Spatial Planning in 2021/2023. The results of this research are (1) There is a positive and significant influence between organizational culture on work motivation at the Department of Highways, Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning of West Sumatra Province (2) There is a positive and insignificant influence between Transformational Leadership Style on Work Motivation at the Department of Highways Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning of West Sumatra Province (3) There is a positive and insignificant influence between Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Department of Highways Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning of West Sumatra Province. (4) There is a positive and insignificant influence between Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance at the Cipta Karya Highways Service and West Sumatra Province Spatial Planning. (5) There is a positive and significant influence between Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the Cipta Karya Highways Service and West Sumatra Province Spatial Planning Service. (6) There is a positive and significant influence between Employee Performance on Employee Performance through Work Motivation at the Department of Highways, Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning of West Sumatra Province. (7) There is a positive and insignificant influence between Leadership Style Transformational on Employee Performance through Work Motivation at the Department of Highways, Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning of West Sumatra Province.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of the command teaching style on the ability of underhand passing in volleyball in students of SMA Negeri 1 Tondano. The main focus of this study is to compare the average score of underhand passing skills between students who receive teaching with the command style and those who do not receive special treatment. This study used an experimental design with a population of 120 grade 12 students at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano, and a sample of 20 students selected randomly. The sample was then divided into two groups, namely group A (experimental group) consisting of 10 students, and group B (control group) which also consisted of 10 students, with the division using a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used to measure underhand passing skills was the "Underhand passing skills test in volleyball." The results of the statistical test with the t test showed a t-count value of 3.81, while the t-table value at a significance level of 0.05 and 18 degrees of freedom was 2.101. Because t count is greater than t table (3.81 > 2.101), it can be concluded that the application of the command teaching style has a significant effect on underhand passing skills in volleyball games for students at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano.

This research aims to determine the types of language styles used by the main female character in the novel "Mariposa" by Luluk HF and to analyze the meaning and function of these language styles in building character characterization. The problem that will be raised in this research is the form and variations of language styles that appear in the dialogue and monologue of the main character, as well as the role of these language styles in revealing the psychological dimensions of the character. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a stylistic approach, where data is collected through reading and note-taking techniques for quotations that contain language styles in the novel. The results of the analysis show that there are five dominant language styles used by the main character, namely metaphor, hyperbole, personification, simile, and repetition. This language style functions to describe the character's feelings, strengthen the delivery of the message, and build an atmosphere in the story. This research has the potential to become a reference for the development of stylistic studies of contemporary Indonesian literature and can be used as learning material for stylistic analysis at the tertiary level as well as for similar research with a focus on other linguistic aspects.

This article contains an analysis of the language style and figures of speech in the lyrics of the song "Sampai Jadi Debu" by Banda Neira. The discussion in this article focuses on the diction aspect of connotation and the use of figures of speech contained in the song's lyrics. The research method used to analyze the song lyrics is a qualitative descriptive method. The analysis carried out shows that the diction contained in the song lyrics is connotative. The connotative diction used in the song's lyrics is a manifestation of the creative thoughts of the songwriter when creating the lyrics for his songs. Apart from that, the song's lyrics use many figures of speech including metaphors, allegory figures of speech, and hyperbole figures of speech.

This research aims to analyze the language style used in the song lyrics as a tool to convey messages of social criticism. The problem that will be raised in this research is to deeply examine the song lyrics to find implied meanings that can enrich our understanding of the work. In addition, we will also examine how the use of words, metaphors and sentence structure in this song and how the social and political context when the song was created influenced the choice of language style used. The method used is descriptive analytic with literature study technique. The object studied is the lyrics of the song “Where is Freedom” by the Rocket Flyer Group. The results of the analysis show that the lyrics of this song have a very effective language style in conveying messages. The use of metaphors and everyday language makes it easy for song lyrics to be remembered by various groups. This research has the potential to be a reference for future research.

The problem of this research is whether the application of a training teaching style has an influence on improving basic movement skills in the badminton long serve of students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano? This research aims to find out whether the training teaching style has the greatest influence on basic movement skills in the badminton long serve of students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. The research method used was an experiment using a sample of 20 students consisting of 2 groups consisting of 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups who were not given treatment. Determining groups using ordinal match pairing. The research design used was pre test post test control group design. The research was carried out 6 times face to face using basic movement skills test instruments in badminton. This instrument was created by the researcher himself, where this test was declared valid (content validity) by the supervisors, and was used to collect pre-test and post-test data for both groups. The research hypothesis being tested is that the application of a training teaching style has an influence on improving basic movement skills in the badminton long serve of students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. Hypothesis testing uses t test statistics at the significance level α = 0.05. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the training teaching style has an influence on improving basic movement skills in the badminton long serve of students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano.

The problem in this research is whether the teaching style of training has an influence on the learning outcomes of bottom serve skills in the volleyball game of students at SMP Negeri 3 Tondano. This study aims to determine the average score of learning outcomes for lower serve skills in the experimental group's volleyball game which was taught using a high practice teaching style compared to the average score of learning outcomes of lower serve skills in the control group's volleyball game which was not taught using this teaching style. exercise. The research method used is an experimental research method. The population in this study was all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Tondano, totaling 46 people. The sample in this study consisted of 20 people taken randomly. The results of this analysis proved that there were significant differences between the two groups. Where the average learning outcomes for lower serve skills in the volleyball game of students at SMP Negeri 3 Tondano in the group taught with the Practice teaching style were better than the control group who did not receive treatment.

Abstract. Understanding opportunity material is often a challenge for students at primary to secondary education levels. This article aims to discuss the factors that influence students' understanding of opportunity material. These factors include students' cognitive abilities, learning styles, teaching methods used by teachers, learning motivation, previous learning experiences, and a supportive learning environment. By understanding these factors, it is hoped that teaching opportunity material can be more effective and help students understand the basic concepts of opportunity.   Keywords:Student understanding, opportunity material, influencing factors, mathematics learning.   Abstrak. Pemahaman materi peluang seringkali menjadi tantangan bagi siswa di tingkat pendidikan dasar hingga menengah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa terhadap materi peluang. Faktor-faktor tersebut mencakup kemampuan kognitif siswa, gaya belajar, metode pengajaran yang digunakan oleh guru, motivasi belajar, pengalaman belajar sebelumnya, serta lingkungan belajar yang mendukung. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor ini, diharapkan pengajaran materi peluang dapat lebih efektif dan membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep dasar peluang.   Kata kunci: Pemahaman siswa, Materi peluang, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, Pembelajaran matematika.

This research aims to test the application of the command teaching style in improving the basic movement ability of kicking the ball with the inside of the foot in the game of soccer. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The samples used were 2023/2024 GPDI Berea Tondano Ajaran Middle School students, totaling 20 samples. The results of this study show that the average increase in the basic movement ability of kicking the ball with the inside of the foot in the experimental group's soccer game using the command teaching style was better than the average increase in the basic movement ability in kicking the ball with the inside of the foot in the control group's soccer game. who did not receive treatment. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of the application of the command teaching style on improving the basic movement ability of kicking the ball with the inside of the foot in the game of soccer for GPDI Berea Tondano Middle School students.

The Bawean fault is one of the faults that needs to be watched out for because it is located in the north of Madura Island, which has a population of up to millions of people. One of the mitigation measure that can be taken is the mapping of Bawean Fault to determine characteristics of Bawean Fault. In this research, Bawean Fault mapping was conducted using derivative analysis with gravity data from TOPEX website in the form of FAA (Free Air Anomaly) data. That data, then processed to obtain FHD (First Horizontal Derivative) to determine suspected fault line and SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) value to determine fault mechanism. The steps to obtaining the FHD ((First Horizontal Derivative) value and SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) value are determining the average density using Nettleton method separating regional and residual anomalies using the moving average method, processing regional anomalies with derivative analysis until the FHD (First Horizontal Derivative) and SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) maps are obtained. An cross section was then made on the suspected fault line to determine the exact fault line and fault mechanism. The results obtained from the FHD (First Horizontal Derivative) and SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) map incisions show that the Bawean Fault has a mechanism of thrust fault. However, by considering various sources, it can be concluded that the Bawean Fault has an oblique fault mechanism with the influence of a thrust mechanism.

The era of digitalization has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. However, the existence of traditional games is increasingly eliminated due to technological developments. This study examines the implementation of the traditional game of ball ball as an interactive learning medium of the earth's gravitational force for elementary / middle school students. Using  the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study identifies the benefits of the game of ball ball in improving students' understanding, motivation, and learning outcomes through a fun and interactive approach. The results of the study show that the ball game is able to integrate the concept of the earth's gravitational force in a simple but effective way. The game also facilitates the development of students' cognitive, psychomotor, affective, social, and spiritual aspects. The use of the game of ball in learning not only increases students' interest but also creates an inclusive and collaborative learning environment. The conclusion of this study confirms that the traditional game of bekel ball is an innovative and relevant learning medium in teaching physics concepts, especially the earth's gravitational force. The practical implications can be used as a guideline for educators to develop learning strategies based on local wisdom that support in-depth conceptual understanding. Further research is recommended to explore the potential of other traditional games in the learning of complex science concepts.