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This study is a literature review that aims to identify and analyze the application of GeoGebra applications in learning geometric transformations at the high school level. Geometric transformation is a material that requires high spatial visualization skills, so learning media are needed that are able to present concepts in a concrete and interactive way. GeoGebra, as a dynamic mathematics application, is considered capable of facilitating student understanding through direct visualization of transformation processes such as translation, reflection, rotation, and dilation. The study was conducted by reviewing 11 relevant scientific articles, published in the last five to ten years, and meeting certain inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis show that the application of GeoGebra in learning has a positive impact, both cognitively, affectively, and technically. GeoGebra is able to improve students' understanding of concepts, learning motivation, and learning outcomes. The implementation strategy includes the development of e-modules, digital teaching materials, problem-based learning, and application usage training. Overall, GeoGebra has proven to be valid, practical, and effective in supporting more interesting and meaningful learning of geometric transformations.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia's economy with a contribution of 61.07% to GDP and able to absorb 97% of the national workforce. However, the digitalization era requires MSMEs to adapt to digital technology to maintain competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital marketing training and mentoring programs in improving digital literacy of UMKM practitioners in Balikpapan City. The research method uses an experimental approach with pre-test and post-test design on 25 UMKM practitioners. The research instrument was a questionnaire with 30 multiple choice questions measuring three aspects: basic knowledge of digitalization, understanding of digital marketing, and ability to use social media and marketplaces. The training program was conducted for one day with materials covering UMKM digitalization, digital marketing fundamentals, social media marketing, and marketplace usage. The results showed significant improvements in all aspects: basic digitalization knowledge increased by 59% (from 50.4 to 80.2), digital marketing understanding increased by 71% (from 43.4 to 74.4), and social media and marketplace capabilities increased by 46% (from 59.2 to 86.2). Beginner category participants showed the most significant progress with an average increase of 86%. The program success rate reached 92% with 23 out of 25 participants successfully achieving satisfactory scores. This program proves the effectiveness of digital marketing training in improving UMKM digital literacy and provides a foundation for sustainable digital transformation.

This study examines the translation techniques in Indonesian subtitles of Interstellar (2014), applying Vinay and Darbelnet's framework. Through a qualitative descriptive analysis of 1,903 English-Indonesian subtitle pairs from Google TV, the research identifies the distribution patterns of seven translation procedures: borrowing, calque, literal translation, transposition, modulation, equivalence, and adaptation. Results indicate literal translation dominates with 636 instances (33.42%), followed by modulation (489 cases, 25.70%) and transposition (362 cases, 19.02%). Borrowing accounts for 247 cases (12.98%), while equivalence, adaptation, and calque represent 3.57%, 2.84%, and 2.47%, respectively. The nearly balanced use of direct techniques (48.87%) and oblique techniques (51.13%) demonstrates strategic approaches in professional translation. The predominance of literal translation suggests structural compatibility between English and Indonesian, while significant modulation and transposition usage reveal necessary adaptations for cultural and linguistic differences. Technical terminology often favors borrowing, and cultural references require adaptation. This research provides empirical evidence for professional audiovisual translation practices.

This study examines the concept of compound words, focusing on their types, structures, and functions in enriching linguistic expressions. Compound words are formed by combining two or more words into a single unit, creating a new meaning distinct from their individual components. This research categorizes compound words into compound verbs, compound adjectives, and compound nouns, analyzing their structures and roles in communication. Examples include verb-verb combinations like "stir-fry," noun-verb structures such as "hand-wash," and noun-noun formations like "toothpaste."By simplifying complex ideas, compound words enhance linguistic precision and efficiency, especially in academic and technical contexts. The study identifies common patterns in forming compound words and explores their role in reflecting cultural and linguistic nuances. For instance, compound adjectives like "coal-black" and compound nouns like "brother-in-law" illustrate the dynamic interplay of grammar and meaning.Findings suggest that compound words not only streamline communication but also adapt to cultural and contextual needs, enriching vocabulary through creative linguistic processes. Future research could investigate how compound word usage varies across languages and disciplines, highlighting their significance in global communication.

This study aims to examine the influence of TikTok usage on youth voter participation among Generation Z in the 2024 Presidential Election in Kupang City. TikTok, as one of the most popular social media platforms among young people, serves as a medium for spreading political information, forming political identity, and mobilizing political participation. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 396 respondents, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that engagement with political content, political identity formation, and political mobilization through TikTok significantly influence youth voter participation. These findings affirm the strategic role of social media in enhancing political awareness and engagement among the younger generation.

This study aims to analyze the idiomatic expressions found in the song lyrics of “Birds of a Feather” by Billie Eilish. Idioms are an essential part of figurative language that enriches the meaning of lyrics and contributes to the emotional and cultural depth of a song. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this research identifies and classifies the idioms based on Makkai’s (1972) typology and interprets their contextual meanings through Leech’s (1981) theory of semantics. The analysis reveals various types of idioms, including phrasal verb idioms and tournure idioms, that reflect themes of emotional connection and loyalty. The findings demonstrate how idioms enhance lyrical expression and offer deeper insight into the artist’s intended message. This study contributes to the understanding of idiomatic usage in contemporary music and provides a linguistic perspective on lyrical interpretation.

The objective of this study is to examine the simulation of delay time settings on the pelican crossing to minimize vehicle waiting time. The research was conducted through direct observation at two pelican crossing points behind UNAIR Campus B, specifically at the entrance gate side and the opposite side, to capture real usage conditions during peak student hours. This study employs a quantitative approach using the Discrete Event Simulation (DES) method to model and analyze the behavior of the pelican crossing system under various delay time and signal duration scenarios, with the aim of minimizing vehicle waiting time on Dharmawangsa Street,

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in outpatient services aims to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility of clinical information. However, the effectiveness of such systems is highly dependent on user satisfaction. This study evaluated the satisfaction of health personnel using outpatient EMR at Sultan Fatah Regional Hospital, Indonesia, by employing the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) model. The research addressed issues related to incomplete data, low system responsiveness, and interface usability that may affect the quality of service delivery. A qualitative descriptive method was used, involving in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis from 21 informants selected purposively across multiple service units. The EUCS dimensions—content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness—were used to assess user experience. The findings indicate that users encountered problems such as incomplete patient data and duplicate records (accuracy), non-intuitive interfaces (format and ease of use), and delays in accessing medical information (timeliness). Observations and documentation review further revealed a reliance on manual backups and inconsistencies between digital and physical records. Overall, the study highlights the need for better data integration, enhanced user training, interface redesign, and system infrastructure upgrades to ensure real-time and comprehensive EMR usage. The study concludes that addressing technical and human factors through the EUCS model can enhance user satisfaction and system utilization in outpatient healthcare settings.

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is one of the methods in inventory management used to determine the optimal order quantity to minimize total inventory costs, which include ordering costs and storage costs. This study aims to analyze the application of the EOQ model in managing inventory in a company. By using data on raw material usage, ordering costs, and storage costs, the results show that the application of EOQ can optimize the amount of purchases and order frequency more efficiently. The results of the analysis show that the application of the EOQ model contributes to reducing operational costs and increasing the effectiveness of stock management. Therefore, EOQ can be used as an appropriate inventory management strategy to support the efficiency and productivity of the company. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) in controlling coffee inventory at the Suteki Medan Coffee Shop to minimize total inventory costs. The EOQ method is used to determine the optimal order quantity with the most efficient cost, as well as considering safety stock, reorder point, and total inventory cost.    

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) have become a fundamental component of healthcare digitization, offering improved accuracy, accessibility, and efficiency in patient data management. However, the adoption of EMR systems often encounters varied acceptance levels among healthcare workers, particularly in outpatient services where workflow integration is crucial. This study evaluates the implementation of an outpatient EMR system at RSAU dr. Siswanto, Indonesia, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework. The research aims to explore users’ perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitude toward usage, behavioral intention, and actual system usage in daily operations. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving doctors, nurses, and medical record staff. The findings reveal that although the EMR system is generally perceived as beneficial for improving documentation and efficiency, several challenges persist, including incomplete feature utilization, limited training, and inconsistent user adaptation across roles. Additionally, network instability and technical downtime were noted as barriers to system reliability. Overall, the study underscores that perceived ease of use and continuous institutional support significantly influence EMR acceptance. These insights highlight the need for targeted capacity building and iterative system development to ensure effective EMR integration in outpatient settings.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the acceptance of Shopee e-commerce technology among students with an integrative approach between the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). External constructs such as perceived trust, perceived security, and innovativeness are also included to strengthen the model. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-verification design and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique. Data were collected through an online questionnaire answered by 135 active Shopee student users. The results of the analysis show that perceived ease of use has a significant effect on perceived usefulness and attitude toward usage, while perceived usefulness also has a significant effect on attitude and intention to use. Social factors such as subjective norms, as well as psychological factors such as trust and security have been shown to have a positive effect on usage intention. However, perceived behavioral control does not have a significant effect. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the modeling of digital technology adoption and has practical implications for e-commerce industry players in developing strategies based on student users.    

This study investigates the influence of village government human resource (HR) competence and information technology (IT) utilization on the accountability of village fund management, with empirical evidence drawn from villages in Pringsewu Regency, Indonesia. The research addresses critical concerns about the underperformance and misuse of village funds, often linked to weak HR capabilities and limited IT adoption. The primary objective is to examine how HR competence and IT usage affect financial accountability in village fund management. Utilizing a quantitative approach, this study surveyed 91 village officials across 13 villages using a structured questionnaire, applying multiple linear regression analysis for hypothesis testing. Findings reveal that both HR competence and IT utilization significantly and positively influence accountability, suggesting that skilled personnel and effective use of digital systems enhance transparency and financial governance. The results support the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and stewardship theory, emphasizing the importance of reliable personnel and technological systems in public financial management. The study concludes that strengthening human resource capacity and advancing IT infrastructure are critical steps in ensuring accountable village fund management, especially in rapidly developing regions such as Pringsewu Regency.

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is one of the methods in inventory management used to determine the optimal order quantity to minimize total inventory costs, which include ordering costs and storage costs. This study aims to analyze the application of the EOQ model in managing inventory in a company. By using data on raw material usage, ordering costs, and storage costs, the results show that the application of EOQ can optimize the amount of purchases and order frequency more efficiently. The results of the analysis show that the application of the EOQ model contributes to reducing operational costs and increasing the effectiveness of stock management. Therefore, EOQ can be used as an appropriate inventory management strategy to support the efficiency and productivity of the company. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) in controlling coffee inventory at the Suteki Medan Coffee Shop to minimize total inventory costs. The EOQ method is used to determine the optimal order quantity with the most efficient cost, as well as considering safety stock, reorder point, and total inventory cost.  

Digital transformation in health education opens up innovative opportunities to improve clean and healthy living behavior skills in the adolescent population. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of education through digital media in improving clean and healthy living behavior skills in guidance studio students in Malaysia. The research method uses a mixed-method approach with a participatory action research design that integrates cooperative learning as the main strategy. The subjects of the study involved 32 students of Sanggar Bimbingan Kampung Pandan Malaysia consisting of 18 male students and 14 female students with an age range of 12-16 years. The intervention was carried out for 12 weeks using the "PHBS Digital Learning" application platform that integrates interactive multimedia features, quizzes, virtual simulations, and group discussion forums. Data collection was carried out through validated pre-test and post-test instruments with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.847. The results showed a significant increase in the composite knowledge score of 56.0% with a very large effect size (Cohen's d = 4.22), while practical skills increased by an average of 63.2% across all indicators. The digital platform facilitated 847 discussion posts with high engagement levels, reaching an average usage duration of 47.3 minutes per session. The transformation of student attitudes experienced a substantial increase from an average score of 2.3 to 4.2 on a scale of 1-5, with behavioral sustainability maintained by up to 78.1% of students in the follow-up evaluation. This study proves that digital media has high effectiveness in improving clean and healthy living behavior skills through the integration of cooperative learning and digital technology that creates a comprehensive and sustainable learning ecosystem.

This study evaluates the implementation of Behavior Based Safety (BBS) in improving occupational safety compliance at PT Wichindo Pratama, a heavy equipment manufacturing company with high work risks. The topic was chosen due to frequent violations of safety procedures, such as the improper use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and neglect of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), which increase the risk of accidents. A qualitative method was used through direct observation, in-depth interviews with 12 shift workers, and field assessments of safety facilities. The findings show that although the company has an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system, non-compliance still occurs. Issues include incomplete PPE usage, disorganized work tools, and unsafe rest habits. Observations revealed potential hazards such as physical (noise), chemical (oil exposure), ergonomic (awkward postures), mechanical (machine use without full PPE), biological, and psychological risks (stress from shift work). BBS is seen as a strategy to connect existing OHS policies with safe work behavior by focusing on mindset and daily habits. The implementation of BBS is expected to reduce accidents and support the creation of a safer, more sustainable workplace.

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, digital payment usage, and income on financial inclusion in DKI Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through questionnaires distributed to 157 respondents who are digital payment users aged 15-59 years, have an income, and reside in DKI Jakarta. The analysis results show that financial literacy, digital payment usage, and income each have a positive and significant impact on financial inclusion. The R² value of 0.588 indicates that 58.8% of the variation in financial inclusion can be explained by the variables of financial literacy, digital payment usage, and income. Meanwhile, the remaining 41.2% is explained by other factors not discussed in this study.

This study aims to analyze the influence of User Experience and Word of Mouth on Customer Satisfaction in the Oxygen.id Home service, one of the internet providers in Indonesia. In today’s digital era, the quality of internet service is measured not only by connection speed and stability but also by the user’s experience when interacting with the service. User Experience encompasses aspects such as ease of use, interface design, responsiveness, and emotional comfort during service usage. A well-designed User Experience can enhance positive perceptions of the service and lead to increased Customer Satisfaction. Customer Satisfaction plays a crucial role as a bridge between User Experience and Word of Mouth. Satisfied customers tend to be more willing to recommend the service to others, either directly or through social media. Word of Mouth serves as a trusted form of organic promotion and has a significant impact on attracting potential new customers. Therefore, Word of Mouth is not only an outcome of good service but also a part of an effective growth strategy in a competitive industry. This study employs a quantitative approach by collecting data through surveys of active Oxygen.id Home users. The analysis results indicate a strong relationship between User Experience, Customer Satisfaction, and Word of Mouth, with Customer Satisfaction acting as a significant mediating variable. These findings emphasize the importance for service providers to continuously optimize User Experience in order to increase customer loyalty and expand market reach through the power of Word of Mouth.

The rapid advancement of digital technology has led to significant changes in how people conduct financial transactions, particularly the shift from cash payments to digital methods that are viewed as more efficient, faster, and safer. This study aims to analyze differences in the frequency of using three types of financial transactions cash, e-wallets, and bank transfers in daily life. A quantitative descriptive-comparative approach was applied, involving 47 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instruments were tested for validity and reliability before analysis. Data were examined using the Friedman test to assess differences in usage frequency among the three methods. The findings show a significant difference in frequency, with e-wallets being the most used, followed by bank transfers, and then cash. These results suggest that people now prioritize convenience, speed, and accessibility in financial activities. The implications highlight the need for financial institutions and payment providers to enhance digital security systems and improve service accessibility. Small business operators are encouraged to adapt to changing consumer preferences that increasingly favor digital payments. Furthermore, improving digital financial literacy is essential to support broader financial inclusion. This study also provides recommendations for policymakers to expand access to digital financial services, especially for underserved communities.

The development of information and communication technology has changed the pattern of human interaction, which was initially done face-to-face, to digital. The positive impact of internet usage is to facilitate connection and access to information, but it can also result in negative impacts such as cybercrime. The purpose of this research is to determine the crime of cyberstalking reviewed from Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive and uses a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The collection of legal materials uses literature study techniques or document studies using syllogistic analysis techniques and using deductive thinking patterns. From the research, it was found that cyberstalking can be in the form of stalking followed by sexual harassment, privacy interference and continuous threats. In addition, cyberstalking is regulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. However, this law has not been clearly or specifically regulated regarding stalking in the digital realm. Therefore, we need strict regulations regarding cyberstalking crimes.

This study explores how Generation Z maintains the use of the Indonesian language amid the challenges of globalization. In a modern era heavily influenced by foreign cultures and rapid digital development, a shift in language usage patterns among youth is becoming increasingly apparent. Foreign languages, particularly English, are frequently adopted in daily communication, which may threaten the role of the Indonesian language as a marker of national identity. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that influence Generation Z’s language attitudes and practices, and to examine how they perceive Indonesian as part of their identity. Using a qualitative approach through interviews and observations, the findings reveal that although there is a tendency toward mixed language usage, there remains a level of awareness among Generation Z about the importance of preserving the Indonesian language. However, globalization and the dominance of foreign media content are significant influences shaping their linguistic habits. Therefore, strategic and youth-oriented efforts are needed to ensure that the Indonesian language remains relevant and valued in the future.