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Nominee agreements provide a way for foreigners to own land in Indonesia by using the name of an Indonesian citizen on the land certificate. The Indonesian citizen in the Nominee Agreement dies. The land used as an object in the Nominee Agreement is one of the inheritance assets to the legal heirs. The results showed that the disputed land should have fallen to the state, even though the heirs were legitimate heirs to inherit the property rights to the disputed land.  

This study aims to: (1) describe the level of creativity in Grade X students at SMKS Muhammadiyah Bungoro, (2) examine the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model in the classroom, and (3) analyze the improvement in students’ collaborative skills through PBL. The research employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The study involved 25 Grade X students at SMKS Muhammadiyah Bungoro. Data collection techniques included observation, documentation, and interviews, with qualitative data analysis presented in percentage form. The findings indicate that: (1) students' creativity was initially low based on preliminary observations, (2) the implementation of PBL in the IPAS subject significantly enhanced students' creativity, showing improvement in all measured indicators, and (3) the PBL model also improved students' collaborative skills, increasing from 48% in the pre-cycle to 53.85% in Cycle I and 83.65% in Cycle II, surpassing the expected 80% threshold in the "collaborative" category. These findings highlight the effectiveness of PBL in fostering creativity and collaboration among students.

Students gain practical experience in the world of education through the Introduction to School Field Programme and gain a better understanding of the school environment. This service activity combines lecture theory with real educational practice. The methods used by students include observation, participation in teaching and learning activities, discussions with teachers and students, and documentation. The results of this service show that students have a better understanding of learning methods, classroom management, and problems faced by teachers in elementary schools. In addition, schools also benefit from the assistance provided by students in the learning process. SD Muhammadiyah 019 Bangkinang Kota is the place for this PLP activity. The principal is Mr Musta'in, S.Pd, located at Jalan Muhammadiyah Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency, Riau 28463. The implementation of PLP began on 13 January 2025 and ended on 23 February 2025.

The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in the world of education, encouraging educational institutions to adopt more innovative and relevant learning methods. This article discusses the implementation of Canva graphic design application training at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru, which aims to improve the creativity and digital skills of grade XII IPA students. This activity was carried out through an interactive theoretical and practical approach, allowing students to not only learn about graphic design, but also apply that knowledge in real projects. The results of the training showed high enthusiasm from students, as well as significant improvements in their technical abilities and creativity. Evaluation of student design work indicated that the hands-on learning method was effective in improving digital literacy. These findings provide important insights into the potential of technology in creating a dynamic and innovative learning environment, and can be a reference for other community service programs aimed at improving digital competence in education.

Kajian materi parkir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi pelayanan parkir di tepi jalan umum terhadap pendapatan retribusi di Kota Semarang. Hasil Kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan parkir di tepi jalan umum memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan retribusi di Kota Semarang. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan retribusi parkir di tepi jalan umum antara lain adalah jumlah kendaraan yang parkir, tarif parkir, dan kualitas pelayanan parkir. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan parkir dan pengawasan yang lebih ketat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan retribusi parkir di Kota Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis bagaimana implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Binjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan naturalistik inquiry studi kasus.Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatandan wawancara.Keabsahan data diperkuat dengan mengonfirmasi hasil observasi dan wawancara. Untuk menguji kredibilitas data, dilakukan pengamatan yang lebih lama, peningkatan ketelitian, triangulasi data, member check, dan referensi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai multikultural di SMK Negeri 1 Binjai memiliki beberapa aspek sebagai berikut:1) pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara terpadu melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler. 2) Peran kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa memiliki peranan penting dan pemahaman yang sama dalam pengembangan nilai-nilai multikultural, yang berpengaruh positif dalam membangun karakter peserta didik.. 3) Program kurikulum internasional (Cambridge) dirancang untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk terlibat secara langsung dan interaktif dengan dunia, serta mendorong pendekatan pembelajaran aktif yang memandu siswa menjadi fasih dan memiliki pengetahuan luas dalam berbagai mata pelajaran. 4) Program ini juga berusaha merangkul keragaman yang ada dalam hati siswa, seperti latar belakang etnis, keyakinan agama, dan cita-cita, dengan tujuan menciptakan individu yang mampu bersosialisasi dengan budaya yang berbeda. 5)SMK Negeri 1 Binjai merupakan tempat pertemuan antara peserta didik dan guru yang berasal dari latar belakang yang berbeda, yang memiliki ide, keyakinan, dan nilai yang beragam. Festival dan acara budaya diadakan untuk mengekspresikan keragaman multikultural tersebut. 6)Seluruh orang di lingkungan sekolah sangat waspaddan berkomitmen dalam menerapkan kebijakan no bullying (bebas penindasan). Dengan demikian,penelitian ini menyajikan gambaran tentang penerapan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam membangun karakter peserta didik yang beragam budaya.

This article discusses the maintenance of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in Mata Wawatu Village as an effort to improve public health. The aim of this program is to provide information to the public regarding the benefits and cultivation techniques of medicinal plants. The methods employed include qualitative research with a descriptive approach, encompassing observations, interviews, and documentation collection. The findings of this study indicate that this initiative has successfully enhanced the community's understanding of TOGA and encouraged them to utilize medicinal plants in their daily lives. This program is expected to improve the health and well-being of the community and reduce dependence on chemical medications

The problem of organizing regional elections has been apparent since the nomination stage where there are obstacles for each regional head, namely the regional head nomination threshold. The nomination threshold directly eliminates the constitutional and political rights of every citizen to actively participate in the regional head election process. This study uses normative legal research, namely preliminary research activities before delving further into in-concrito research. The research approach uses a statute approach and a case approach through the Constitutional Court decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024. The statute approach is carried out to trace the laws and regulations related to the research theme being studied. The results of the discussion obtained, namely the Constitutional Court's decision regarding changes to the regional head nomination threshold, are a good sign for the future of democracy. The people have almost lost trust recently in the democratization process with the behavior of political party elites in nominating regional heads who tend to lead to cartel politics. Of course, this decision needs to be welcomed and the Constitutional Court deserves appreciation because this decision was issued amidst the strengthening of cartel politics in the nomination of regional heads. The Constitutional Court's decision has changed the basis of the requirements that must be met by political parties or coalitions of political parties in registering regional head candidate pairs from obtaining seats or accumulation of valid voters to only obtaining valid voters by determining the percentage.

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and the implementation of e-performance systems on employee performance at the Provincial Education Office of South Sumatra. Employee performance is a crucial element in achieving organizational goals, while leadership style and e-performance systems are considered key factors influencing success. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees, with samples determined randomly. The results indicate that leadership style has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance. Leaders who can motivate and involve subordinates in decision-making tend to enhance employee productivity. The implementation of e-performance systems also has a positive impact on performance, especially through transparency and efficiency in performance evaluation. Simultaneous analysis shows that leadership style and e-performance systems together contribute significantly to improving employee performance, with a coefficient of determination of 67%. However, the study also identifies challenges such as a lack of technological understanding among employees and inadequate infrastructure. Therefore, it is recommended to enhance technical training and ensure the availability of supporting facilities to optimize the implementation of e-performance systems. This research provides practical implications for the leadership of the Education Office in improving managerial strategies and human resource management.

Education in Indonesia faces various challenges to meet the demands of a growing society. One of the important aspects in improving the quality of education is teacher competence. The leadership of the principal plays a significant role in encouraging the improvement of teacher competence, which in turn will have an impact on the quality of learning in schools. This study aims to describe how the principal's leadership in improving teacher competence at State Elementary School 09 Pemouthan, as well as the factors that support and hinder the process and how to overcome these obstacles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the principal of State Elementary School 09 Pemouthan in improving teacher competence has implemented various leadership strategies, including by acting as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and motivator to improve teacher competence. The supporting factors encountered include the provision of resources, the use of technology in learning, and creating a positive work environment. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include budget limitations, resources, time, lack of self-motivation and resistance to change. To overcome this, the principal encourages teachers to optimize the use of technology and the internet to access online training materials, build a positive learning culture by forming a learning community and involving driving teachers as resource persons, as well as providing rewards as competency support.

In the Temanggung District Court there are several lawsuits by Separatist Creditors against Debtors who are in default of the agreed credit agreement. For example in cases 13/Pdt.G/2023PNTmg and 17/Pdt.G/2022/PNTmg. In these cases, Separatist Creditors filed a lawsuit against the Debtor who is in default. In this article, the author discusses the lawsuit for default by Separatist Creditors against their Debtors who are in default and the reasons why Separatist Creditors filed a lawsuit against the Debtor who is in default at the Temanggung District Court using Qualitative research methods and with a Literature Study approach sourced from Case Decisions, Legislation, Journal Articles, and Books. Separatist Creditors have the right to sue Separatist Creditors who feel disadvantaged due to the Debtor's non-compliance in fulfilling payment obligations. However, despite having the right to sue and having suffered losses, the panel of judges emphasized that the Separatist Creditor should not have filed a lawsuit in court, but could have directly sold the existing collateral. This shows that the execution rights attached to the collateral are prioritized over the right to sue in court.

During the time of Rasulullah SAW, Muslims did not need certain rules in understanding sharia law. After the spread of Futuhat Islamiyah, Arab Muslims interacted a lot with other nations who had different languages. On the other hand, the need for ijtihad is very urgent, because there are many new problems that have never occurred before and require clarity in fiqh law. So two large madrasahs emerged that reflected their ijtihad method - the Ahlir-ra'yi Madrasah used more qiyas (analogies) to generate heated debates, thus making the ulama feel the need to create written regulations that were recorded as common law in uniting these two madrasas. The hadith about being more careful in giving fatwas and qiyas gave rise to heated debate, making the ulama feel the need to make written rules which were recorded as joint laws in uniting the two madrasas. Imam Syafi'i was the first person to write a book about ushul fiqh-Imam Syafii was a great mufti of the Muslim community who was also the founder of the Syafi'i school, developing his school in Baghdad. Ushul fiqh is the postulates of fiqh which are global in nature - The object of the discussion is to study the postulates which are still of a general nature seen from their general legal provisions and the ultimate aim of studying them is to protect the Islamic religion from deviations and misuse of the postulates of the Shari'a, so that misleading carelessness does not occur.

This paper discusses in depth the regulation and implementation of Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government in Indonesia, as well as its impact on regional autonomy and the relationship between central and regional governments. This law serves as an essential foundation for more effective and efficient regional government management, but it also presents various challenges in its implementation. The issues raised in this research include challenges in applying the principles of decentralization and deconcentration, as well as the authority granted to regional governments in managing natural resources, public services, and other aspects related to regional autonomy. The aim of this research is to explore and analyze the legal aspects that influence the effectiveness of regional policies, using a normative legal approach and descriptive analysis. This research method involves an in-depth literature study, including an examination of existing regulations and analysis of relevant literature. The research findings indicate that although the Regional Government Law provides rights and authorities for regions to manage their own governmental affairs, there are several obstacles in its implementation. These obstacles include regulatory ambiguities, a lack of harmonization between implementing regulations, and issues in monitoring and evaluating the performance of regional governments. Furthermore, the relationship between central and regional governments often does not function optimally, resulting in uncertainties in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of each party. The conclusions drawn from this research emphasize the need for evaluation and adjustment of existing regulations, as well as the importance of better collaboration between central and regional governments. This is necessary to ensure that the goals of equitable and fair development can be achieved. The research also recommends the need for clearer and more integrated implementing regulations, as well as enhancing human resource capacity at the regional level to support effective policy implementation.

Research activities with the theme "Development of Tourism Village Potential in Ciamis Regency" were carried out by students of the FISIP Government Science Study Program at Galuh University involving 10 students. This program aims to analyze social phenomena and the potential of human and natural resources in government administration. This activity involves lecturers, village staff, the people of Winduraja Village, Kawali District, and students in various activities, such as sustainable ecotourism training. The methods used include an initial survey to identify village potential, observation, interviews, documentation and ongoing assistance. The results of the activity show that the people of Winduraja Village are starting to have awareness and understanding of the tourism potential of Situ Wangi. This program is expected to increase community readiness to manage and promote Winduraja Village as a competitive tourist destination. Sustainability of this program requires joint commitment and support from the government and related institutions.

Community Service Lecture (KKN) is a program held by the campus to serve the community by students with the aim of helping the local community to solve problems in the village. The socialization activities were carried out in Mojowiryo village, Kemlagi sub-district. The activity aims to foster a sense of enthusiasm for cleaning small things, especially taking care of shoes. This socialization is also intended for young people to open business opportunities to reduce unemployment in the village with a shoe laundry business. In the implementation of these activities carried out by means of questions and answers and presentations by the KKN team. The results obtained from these activities are that the community can find out how to take care of their shoes properly and correctly with makeshift tools to make a profitable business field.

This research identified the types of translation shifts in “Monster Pets: A Hotel Transylvania Short Film”. Qualitative research was employed as the research design. The data were collected using the observational method by (Sudaryanto, 2015) where the researchers closely observed and compared the original and translated versions of "Monster Pets: A Hotel Transylvania Short Film" to identify translation shifts. The data of translation shifts were analyzed using (Catford, 1965) theory of translation shifts. Finally, the outcome of this research were descriptive qualitative study. Through the analysis, three types of translation shifts were identified: level shifts, structure shifts, and unit shifts. A total of 16 data of translation shifts were examined, which included 1 data of level shifts, 8 data of structure shifts, and 7 data of unit shifts. Among the three types of shifts, structure shifts were the most dominant, indicated that changes in the grammatical structure were the most frequent translation strategy employed in adapting the dialogue from English to Indonesian. The findings highlighted the importance of structure shifts in the translation process of this particular source material.

Termination of Employment (TOE) is the termination of an employment relationship due to a matter that results in the expiration of rights and obligations between workers/laborers and employers regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning employment and secondary legal materials obtained from employment, internet papers and others. The implementation of termination of employment must be in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning employment that termination of employment is carried out in several processes, namely deliberation between employees and the Company, if there is an impasse, the last resort is carried out through the court to decide the case. Therefore, the strength of the implementation of labor law is needed through increased supervision, education for the parties, and optimization of the role of labor dispute resolution institutions.

This research is based on the ambiguity of street naming norms in statutory regulations, this causes the legality of street naming in the Mojokerto city government area to be questioned. Based on this description, the author formulates the problem formulation as follows: (1) What is the authority of the Mojokerto City Government in naming roads? (2) What is the legality of naming roads belonging to the Mojokerto city government?This research uses a normative juridical research type with a statutory approach, a historical approach and a conceptual approach using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.The research results from this thesis show that the Mojokerto City Government does not have direct authority to name roads in its area. There is a lack of normative legal regulations in regulating transitional conditions in the naming of landforms, especially roads. The legality of naming roads belonging to the Mojokerto city government can be questioned due to the absence of statutory norms that order local governments to form legal products related to street naming.

Food security is a condition of food fulfillment for the entire community. The phenomenon of the problem that occurs in this study is the imbalance between the food needs of the Bintan community and local production. Over the past four years from 2019 to 2022, the production of local food needs from various commodities such as rice, vegetables, fruits, and so on has experienced a significant decline in production. This condition certainly triggers concerns regarding the ability of the Regional Government of Bintan Regency to maintain food security and meet the needs of the community. This research aims to formulate a food security strategy in Bintan Regency. This research uses Koteen's theory which consists of four strategy indicators, namely Organizational Strategy, Program Strategy, Resource Support Strategy, and Institutional Strategy. This research uses a qualitative approach method with data collection through interviews and documentation. The results show that the vision and mission of regional apparatus organizations are aligned with the district's vision to improve food security. Programs are focused on increasing food production and price stability. Resource support in the form of budget and facilities is important for program success. Institutional strategies emphasize SOPs, monitoring, divisional coordination and employee training to improve program effectiveness. The findings indicate the importance of inter-organizational synergy and resource strengthening in maintaining food security. 

Abstract, In recent years, there have been challenges faced by MTs Al Abraar in an effort to improve student learning outcomes, especially in creating creative and innovative learning. The partners involved in this program are teachers at the Al-Abraar Tandem Hilir Private Middle School, Hamparan Perak District, where the main problem experienced by partners is the lack of knowledge in using IT in creating creative teaching materials. Therefore, the solution offered is to provide training in creating creative teaching materials to improve teachers' knowledge and skills in creating, using and optimizing the use of Canva. The location for implementing this program has been discussed with partners, namely at the Al Abraar Tandem Hilir Private Middle School located at Jln. Listrik Emplasmen Tandam Hilir I, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This program consists of stages of preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. In implementing this service, the team implemented the in-house training method. In the implementation of the training, the community service team provided tutorial materials on the use of Canva which would be carried out for 2 meetings (2 meetings per material) and carried out alternately with a duration of 120 minutes each. Training activities on this were carried out on August 8-9, 2024 offline with lecture methods, direct training, discussions and questions and answers. The results of this activity can be seen that the participants of the activity can recognize and can create creative teaching material designs using Canva and its supporting features and are used in teaching. The sustainability of this program can be measured by the existence of teaching materials made using Canva.