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This study aims to analyze the character of students in learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) at Elementary School 3 Kintamani. Character is an important aspect in the development of students, apart from academic knowledge. Character includes attitudes, behaviors, and values ​​that will shape individuals into good citizens. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the condition of student character in IPAS learning. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that character development in IPAS learning at Elementary School 3 Kintamani went well, although there were several challenges such as the lack of active student involvement and the lack of variation in learning methods. Some of the dominant character values ​​identified were responsibility, cooperation, and concern for the environment. This study recommends that teachers develop more student-centered learning methods and increase practical activities that involve exploring the surrounding environment. science lessons. It can be concluded that the largest percentage value is in the analysis indicator which has a larger number than the number of other indicators, namely so that it can be interpreted that students are able and understand the material and form student characters who are more patient, aware, careful and critical and have a great curiosity.  

This community service program addresses challenges in mastering basic English vocabulary due to limited learning time, minimal exposure to English, and a lack of varied teaching methods. The "Two Phrases to Grow" program introduces an innovative approach to help students improve their vocabulary and communication skills. Implemented through interactive sessions and consistent daily phrase practice, the program has demonstrated positive impacts on students' vocabulary acquisition and confidence in using English. These findings suggest that simple, continuous methods can foster significant improvement in English proficiency among students in environments with limited access to English resources.

Many students find traditional learning methods to be uninteresting, which can lead to a lackluster classroom environment. This is often due to teachers delivering material that fails to engage students and a lack of interaction between teachers and students. As a result, students may struggle to understand the material presented to them, leading to suboptimal learning outcomes. However, advancements in technology offer solutions to this issue. The use of Virtual Reality (VR) is an effective way to support learning and make it more engaging. Studies show that incorporating VR in elementary school mathematics education can be particularly helpful. VR allows for a more realistic and contextual learning experience, making topics that are often considered difficult or boring more interesting and interactive. In addition, research has shown that technology such as Wolfram's Mathematica can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts and computational skills. This research aims to explore teachers' understanding of the potential of VR as a learning medium and how it can be used to visualize abstract concepts that are challenging to grasp. By implementing this technology, we can improve learning outcomes for elementary school students.

The Indonesian Islamic educational system is critical to shaping students' moral and intellectual development. Efficient administration is essential for improving educational outcomes, fostering a pleasant learning environment, and sustaining Islamic principles. As a result, the primary goal of this study is to assess the efficiency of the Islamic management system in Islamic schools by gathering information from the management teams of the selected schools. The study used a qualitative research design to collect important information from the target audience. The study's findings show the need of excellent administration in improving Islamic curricula in Indonesian educational institutions. A complete plan that blends creative teaching methods with efficient administration is required to foster a strong and vibrant learning environment. However, the results have limited generalisability to other ethnic or educational backgrounds because they are unique to Indonesia's Islamic schooling system.

One of the most important aspects of formal and informal education in educational institutions is character education. Two types of character that should be formed are discipline and responsibility. Possession of discipline and responsibility are highly valued qualities, as character plays an important role in one's daily social interactions. Helping, grouping, and socializing are all included in it. Character development throughout human life as a whole is closely linked to the process of learning and self-formation. Character development can be achieved in the context of family, school, and the environment, which includes communities and groups. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the teacher's approach in teaching social studies class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri that instills the character values of discipline and responsibility. (2) Determine what motivates and what hinders educators to foster the character values of discipline and responsibility in their students through social studies learning in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. (3) To find out the results of social studies learning techniques used to build character values of discipline and responsibility in students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. In collecting data, the methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The Miles and Huberman approach was used in the design of this research, which used descriptive analysis techniques through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation of data sources was used in assessing the validity of the data. The teachers and students of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri became the research subjects. Based on the data analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) Motivation and exemplary teachers, active involvement of students in learning, self-habituation, and sanctioning violations are strategies used by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri, 2) Strong motivation, family support, school regulations, and the environment are the driving factors faced by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri in instilling the character values of discipline and responsibility to students. Meanwhile, the unsupportive atmosphere and students' lack of willingness to learn make them less effective learners are the inhibiting factors. In this case, the teacher's duties have been carried out in accordance with their responsibilities as educators, motivators, mentors, and assessors. 3) The results of the social studies teacher's strategy in the implementation of cultivating the character of discipline and responsibility for students in grade VIII through motivating activities, students become enthusiastic in discipline and responsibility for the mandate carried out, namely as students. Through exemplary, students have successfully applied and instilled forms of discipline and responsibility in terms of dress, time, and duties through their active participation in classroom learning. This is indicated by students' active participation in discussions, students' activeness in completing and collecting assignments given by the teacher, students' enthusiasm for learning that is always high, self-habituation that has been applied by social studies teachers, the ability of social studies teachers to train students to be more disciplined and responsible in terms of worship, students' habits to help others and parents, and the appearance of disciplined and responsible students, by making efforts to impose sanctions on students who commit violations so that they do not repeat them again and encourage them to be more aware of their obligations as students.

This study aims to investigate the effect of using the Flipped Classroom model assisted by interactive videos on the understanding of social science concepts among fifth-grade students at SD Wujud Kasih Ungaran. The research method employed is quantitative, with the subjects being fifth-grade students. Through an experimental design, this research compares two groups: an experimental group utilizing the Flipped Classroom model and a control group employing conventional methods. The results indicate that the implementation of the Flipped Classroom model assisted by interactive videos has a positive impact on students' understanding of social science concepts. Data analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test reveals a significance value of 0.023, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control groups at a significance level of 0.05. The average understanding score of the experimental group reached 61.61 percent, higher than that of the control group. Furthermore, the results of the Simple Linear Regression Test show an R square value of 0.547, indicating that 54.7% of the variation in students' understanding can be explained by the use of this learning model.  In conclusion, the Flipped Classroom model assisted by interactive videos significantly influences students' understanding of social science concepts, as evidenced by increased enthusiasm and motivation during the learning process. This study recommends the adoption of this model as an alternative in social science education to enhance students' understanding quality.

One of the most important aspects of formal and informal education in educational institutions is character education. Two types of character that should be formed are discipline and responsibility. Possession of discipline and responsibility are highly valued qualities, as character plays an important role in one's daily social interactions. Helping, grouping, and socializing are all included in it. Character development throughout human life as a whole is closely linked to the process of learning and self-formation. Character development can be achieved in the context of family, school, and the environment, which includes communities and groups. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the teacher's approach in teaching social studies class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri that instills the character values of discipline and responsibility. (2) Determine what motivates and what hinders educators to foster the character values of discipline and responsibility in their students through social studies learning in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. (3) To find out the results of social studies learning techniques used to build character values of discipline and responsibility in students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. In collecting data, the methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The Miles and Huberman approach was used in the design of this research, which used descriptive analysis techniques through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation of data sources was used in assessing the validity of the data. The teachers and students of SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri became the research subjects. Based on the data analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) Motivation and exemplary teachers, active involvement of students in learning, self-habituation, and sanctioning violations are strategies used by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri, 2) Strong motivation, family support, school regulations, and the environment are the driving factors faced by social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang Kediri in instilling the character values of discipline and responsibility to students. Meanwhile, the unsupportive atmosphere and students' lack of willingness to learn make them less effective learners are the inhibiting factors. In this case, the teacher's duties have been carried out in accordance with their responsibilities as educators, motivators, mentors, and assessors. 3) The results of the social studies teacher's strategy in the implementation of cultivating the character of discipline and responsibility for students in grade VIII through motivating activities, students become enthusiastic in discipline and responsibility for the mandate carried out, namely as students. Through exemplary, students have successfully applied and instilled forms of discipline and responsibility in terms of dress, time, and duties through their active participation in classroom learning. This is indicated by students' active participation in discussions, students' activeness in completing and collecting assignments given by the teacher, students' enthusiasm for learning that is always high, self-habituation that has been applied by social studies teachers, the ability of social studies teachers to train students to be more disciplined and responsible in terms of worship, students' habits to help others and parents, and the appearance of disciplined and responsible students, by making efforts to impose sanctions on students who commit violations so that they do not repeat them again and encourage them to be more aware of their obligations as students.

Understanding multicultural diversity means accept exists diversity expression containing culture values humanity and beauty For That so Already appropriately outlook multiculturalism grounded in the world of education. Multicultural education must taught and instilled since early. For avoid problems in Education like brawls and fights student, action crime committed student, action immorality, violence, bullying and other acts deviated other needed exists effort repair in the world of education so that there are problems the No protracted. One of business real thing that can be held that is with multicultural education, dangan method implementing multicultural education in every formal and non-formal educational activities at school. Study This aim For know role head school, teacher, and parent involvement participant educate in planning learning P5 activities at SMP Negeri 1 Bontang. And to know How application multicultural through project P5 theme Global diversity in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Bontang. Then fo know evaluation from implementation of multicultural education in project P5 theme Global diversity in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Bontang. Research methods This is qualitative. Result of study This state that implementation of learning strategies multicultural through P5 project at SMP Negeri 1 Bontang has succeed create environment inclusive, supportive learning development understanding culture, and strengthen Skills social student.

Lack of social skills in students has an impact on students' indifferent attitude towards tasks given by teachers, lack of student participation in school activities and lack of interaction between students so that there are students who tend to be closed and have no sense of concern for their friends. Therefore, the role of teachers is needed in providing a positive contribution to the development of students' social attitudes. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and the data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively which aims to describe the problems that occur and relate them to the specified variables and can also be discussed in narrative form. The results of the study found that social skills as an interaction ability between teachers and teachers and teachers with students, and students with students so social skills in schools are related to the relationship of school community interactions, the role of teachers in developing students' social skills attitudes is shown through a learning approach in the classroom, for example through character values ​​explained in learning with the aim of training students to have a sense of sympathy, concern, tolerance which are part of social skills so that in the development of students' social skills at SMP Negeri 2 Seram Barat, students can accept the application of social skills attitudes well, this can be seen from student interactions both with teachers and with peers. Application of Social Skills attitudes in Learning for students in class that in the learning process carried out by teachers in class at SMP Negeri 2 Seram Barat, using learning methods such as: question and answer methods, lecture methods, demonstration methods, discussion methods, jigsaw learning methods, peer teaching methods. The application of social skills attitudes in classroom learning, the right method is a method that trains student cooperation, trains how to convey opinions such as question and answer methods, discussion methods. In implementing social skills attitudes, not only teachers have an important role, but social skills are also carried out by other teachers in classroom learning using learning methods that can develop students' social skills.

This research is motivated by the challenges of learning in the digital era, which encourage schools to improve 21st century skills which include collaboration and communication skills by utilizing digital technology which will have a major impact on student success. The use of digital technology in learning is currently a major concern at various levels of education, including elementary schools (SD). The aim of the research is to determine the effect of using digital technology, types of effective digital technology media, and challenges in using digital technology to improve collaboration and communication skills for elementary school students. This research is based on literature study, namely a series of activities related to collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and processing research materials. The results of this research show that the use of digital technology has a big influence on improving the collaboration and communication skills of elementary school (SD) students. Types of effective digital technology media include WhatsApp groups, YouTube, TikTok, Google Classroom, Zoom, Google Meet, Canva and Powerpoint. The challenges in using digital technology are limited technological infrastructure, lack of skills and knowledge of teachers, management and maintenance of technology, choosing appropriate technological methods and media, the digital divide, safety for students and teachers, and concerns about disrupting the values ​​of local wisdom.

In the teaching and learning process in educational institutions, one should not be separated from a leader in the class and in this case the teacher or lecturer. The teacher as an educator in helping students in the learning process must pay attention to the methods used so that they can make the learning process interesting so that learning objectives can be achieved. The method used must also be able to bridge and overcome boredom and decreased concentration in students. So it is necessary for teachers to implement the ice breaking method as an alternative to overcome boredom and maintain students' concentration so that they remain stable in the learning process. This research aims to develop an ice breaking method in the aspect of increasing concentration in students. This research discusses (1) How does the implementation of the Ice Breaking method increase student concentration in the Development of Teaching Materials course for the PAI Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Unira Malang?, (2) What are the results of applying the ice breaking method in increasing student concentration in the Development course? Teaching materials for the PAI study program, Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Unira Malang?

This research aims to examine the influence of the variables tax knowledge, self-efficacy, motivation, and learning effectiveness on accounting students' interest in pursuing a career in the field of taxation. This research uses quantitative methods with data sources from primary data in the form of distributing questionnaires which have been answered by all respondents and the results will be analyzed with the help of the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 29 as a test tool. The population in this study were accounting students at Kahuripan Kediri University Class of 2020-2022. The sample used in this research was 65 students using the purposive sampling method and the Slovin formula. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that the independent variables tax knowledge, self-efficacy, and learning effectiveness have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely accounting students' interest in pursuing a career in taxation, while the independent variable motivation has no significant effect on the dependent variable, namely accounting students' interest in pursuing a career in taxation.

The Sinau Bareng work programme is an effective part of learning activities in an effort to improve the quality of the children of Bumiayu Village, Kajoran Sub-district, Magelang District. The purpose of this study to (1) obtain a description of learning planning, (2) learning implementation, and (3) learning evaluation to improve the quality of (2) learning implementation, and (3) learning evaluation to improve the quality of quality of education by applying the direct practice method of various subjects and activities. The research design was descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were children from elementary to junior high school or equivalent in Desa Bumiayu village. The object of research is the planning, implementation, and evaluation of Sinau Bareng activities through hands-on methods. Sinau Bareng activities through direct practice methods. The data were collected through observation and documentation. The results of the study showed several things, (1)learning planning uses a variety of learning media, (2) the implementation of learning is proven to increase knowledge and enthusiasm for learning children of Bumiayu Village, and (3) evaluation of Sinau Bareng activities in the form of non-test evaluation.  

English proficiency is a crucial skill in the globalization era, especially in business, communication, and industry sectors, which demand this international language as a competitive advantage. Over the past decade, advancements in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have significantly impacted English learning, including through online platforms like YouTube and Canva. This study examines the utilization of these two platforms in English teaching at MA Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya, particularly on the topic "Word Order of Adjective." The methods used include visual presentations with Canva and interactive videos from YouTube. In its implementation, students engaged in dialogues, watched instructional videos, and participated in quizzes as a form of comprehension assessment. The study results indicate that using YouTube and Canva significantly enhances students' participation and learning motivation while reinforcing vocabulary acquisition and comprehension through an interactive approach. Recommendations are provided for the application of these digital media in high school English learning, with suggestions for further research involving long-term impacts and variations in teaching methods across different educational contexts.

Credit approval prediction is one of the critical challenges in the financial industry, where the accuracy and efficiency of credit decision-making can significantly affect business risk. This study proposes an outlier detection method using the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) combined with Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to improve prediction accuracy. GMM is used to detect outliers with a probabilistic approach, allowing for finer-grained anomaly identification compared to distance- or density-based methods. Furthermore, the data cleaned through GMM is processed using XGBoost, a decision tree-based boosting algorithm that efficiently handles complex datasets. This study compares the performance of XGBoost with various outlier detection methods, such as LOF, CBLOF, DBSCAN, IF, and K-Means, as well as various other classification algorithms based on machine learning and deep learning. Experimental results show that the combination of GMM and XGBoost provides the best performance with an accuracy of 95.493%, a recall of 91.650%, and an AUC of 95.145%, outperforming other models in the context of credit approval prediction on an imbalanced dataset. The proposed method has been proven to reduce prediction errors and improve the model's reliability in detecting eligible credit applications.

The community service program carried out by MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) Teaching Assistance in English Education Students IAIN Palangka Raya is titled “English Club.” It aims to improve the English skills of participants at the Secondary Level. This program introduces interactive learning methods and enjoyable media through a game-based approach and technology. Thus, this activity helps participants understand English material more easily and effectively. The program is conducted over three sessions, covering topics such as self-introduction, telling time, and hobbies. Each session is designed to develop the participants' English language abilities by optimally combining theory and practice. To create an active and engaging learning environment, the activities also include educational games, such as “Hi! My Name Is...,” “Catch It!,” and “Simon Says!”, which are designed to sharpen the cognitive and motor skills of the participants. In each session, technology media, such as engaging PowerPoint presentations and online games, are used to create variety in the learning experience, making participants feel interested and motivated. The results of this activity indicate an improvement in the participants' English skills, particularly in speaking. Additionally, there is also an increase in the participants' interest and motivation toward learning English. The use of creative methods and technology has proven effective in helping participants understand the material and creating a positive learning atmosphere. In conclusion, enjoyable learning not only enhances the English skills of participants but also builds their confidence in communication.

The process of learning Islamic Religious Education in SLB N Banjarnegara is an educational interaction between students and the school environment. In this case, schools are given the freedom to choose the most effective learning strategies, methods and techniques according to the characteristics of the subjects, characteristics of students, characteristics of teachers, and resources available at the school. With this freedom, researchers are interested in conducting further research related to the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning for students in SLBN Banjarnegara. This study aims to describe the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning for students in SLBN Banjarnegara. This type of research is field research (Field Research) with a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis method uses Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion Drawing. Based on the results of the research conducted by the author on the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning for students with special needs in SLB N Banjarnegara. There are three results from this study, including (1) The concept of Islamic Religious Education learning for students with special needs (2) implementing the application of Islamic Religious Education learning with various strategies (3) Constraints and supporters of the Islamic Religious Education learning process for students with special needs. For the implementation process, the teacher delivers material that is adjusted to the abilities of the students. Meanwhile, the methods used by the teacher are lecture methods, questions and answers, and practice. In addition, it is supported by using media so that students are interested and focused on following the learning. In addition, the teacher also does not give many assignments or questions but rather does more repetition. Meanwhile, the evaluation carried out on mentally retarded children is adjusted to the abilities of the students themselves. The evaluation tools used by the teacher do not specifically have documents.  

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the poster comment method in learning the Qur'an and Hadith in eleventh grade at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammad Basiuni Imran Sambas. Poster comment is one of many learning methods. The implementation of the poster comment method in learning the Qur'an and Hadith is a learning activity that uses the poster comment method, where students are required to express their ideas and thoughts according to the teacher's instructions. For the poster comment method to run smoothly and effectively, planning is required before the implementation process. Finally, the results of the poster comment method implementation in learning the Qur'an and Hadith can be determined whether this poster comment method is suitable for implementation in the classes selected for the study. This study used a qualitative approach. The results showed that the use of the poster comment method resulted in high enthusiasm and active participation in the lesson. Several students presented to the front of the class carrying cardboard with pictures on it. The students who presented were very active in delivering their presentations in learning the Qur'an and Hadith.

This article discusses the importance of developing a Christian Religious Education (PAK) model based on Christian theology and implemented through the active role of the church in carrying out the Great Commission. True Christian education does not only convey doctrinal information, but also forms the character, spirituality, and calling of the people based on the word of God. The church is positioned as a learning community and the main implementer of the contextual, transformative, and biblical theology-rooted faith education process. Through a qualitative-descriptive approach and literature study, this paper emphasizes that theological foundations, such as God as the source of education, the Bible as the basis of teaching, Christ as the focus, and the church as the implementer, are inseparable elements of PAK. Christian Religious Education based on theology provides clear direction in designing content, methods, and learning objectives that are in line with God's will. Thus, this education model is expected to be able to answer the challenges of the times, strengthen the faith of the congregation, and produce strong and relevant followers of Christ in society.  

The teaching of the Qur’an in formal educational institutions has increasingly developed through various innovative programs, one of which is the Tahfidz Camp program. This program is designed to provide a more intensive learning experience in memorizing the Qur’an for students. This study aims to analyze the role of the Tahfidz Camp program in fostering Qur’anic memorization among elementary school students at SD Muhammadiyah Medan 08. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation during the internship activities. The results indicate that the Tahfidz Camp program significantly contributes to improving students’ memorization of the Qur’an, both in terms of the quantity of memorization and the quality of recitation. In addition, the program enhances students’ motivation to learn, discipline, and religious character formation. A supportive learning environment and intensive learning methods are key factors in the success of this program. Therefore, Tahfidz Camp can serve as an effective strategy in fostering Qur’anic memorization at the elementary school level.