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Loria Simanungkalit; Betty Pakpahan; Lasmaria Lumban Tobing

SIMPATI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 CV. Alim's Publishing

The aim of this research is to describe the efforts of teaching staff in improving the quality of learning with the independent learning curriculum at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this research describe the efforts of teaching staff in improving the quality of learning with an independent curriculum at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon in 2023 by: delivering interesting learning, getting students used to asking questions, and attending seminars/training. This research concludes that the efforts made by teaching staff to improve the quality of learning with an independent learning curriculum are very necessary at St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon Vocational School so that the quality is higher and student achievement increases.

Natasya Silaban; Tianggur Napitupulu; Rida Gultom; Malani Simanungkalit; Limmarten Simatupang

Jurnal Bima : Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum on the creativity of PAK learning of students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive statistical approach. The population is all class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency, 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 190 people and a sample of 57 people was determined using random sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 32 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum on PAK learning creativity of students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.422> rtable(α = 0.05, IK=95%, n=57) = 0.254, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable α=0.05,dk=n-2=55)=2,000, thus there is a significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r²)=17.8%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Iqbal Akbar Albani; Mu'arifin Mu'arifin

The independent curriculum provides freedom to export students' abilities and interests. Changes in government policy on the education system have a good and bad impact on the quality of education. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the independent curriculum by looking at the teacher's understanding and the problems faced. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. With the research subject of junior high school teachers in Bojonegoro Regency with purposive sampling techniques with the first criterion, the school implemented an independent curriculum. Second, PJOK teachers are linear graduates. Quantitative research data is analyzed in the form of percentages and qualitative research data is reduced then analyzed and presented according to reality in the field. The average percentage result of teacher perception on independent curriculum understanding is 73% and it can be concluded that teachers have high understanding based on percentage results. Then the results of the study revealed that almost 90% of junior high schools in Bojonegoro have implemented an independent curriculum. The highest result of the problems faced by teachers is that at the learning planning stage 57% experience problems at the Difficulty in stringing together sentences of operational and concrete learning objectives, at the stage of implementation 40% have difficulty designing learning based on the needs of students Difficulty designing projects Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila in learning, at the monitoring stage 48.6% experience Difficulty analyzing student conditions for assessment purposes and at stages 45.7% Difficulty developing questions from the questions provided.

Aisyah Wardatun Nisa; Eka Titi Andaryani

SIMPATI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 CV. Alim's Publishing

As we already know, the independent curriculum is a new curriculum that is currently being published. From year to year, the educational curriculum is increasingly undergoing changes, these changes are adapted to technological developments and developments in this new industrial era. Approximately 2 years ago, in the pandemic era or Covid-19 era, the curriculum that applied in schools was the 2013 curriculum and the prototype curriculum. The prototype curriculum is a curriculum that develops progress from the 2013 curriculum, where the curriculum is referred to as the emergency curriculum for the 2022 and 2023 school years. At that time the government established the Merdeka curriculum for all schools deemed ready to implement this curriculum, various technical guidance that is currently needed for school principals as well as teachers and educational staff in implementing the Merdeka curriculum, it can be implemented through technical guidance, which is carried out online. This online guidance is expected to be able to make participants comfortable and more motivated to continue following or remain focused until the material and learning design they want to achieve is achieved properly. good and students can receive the results of guidance from these techniques using the learning management system

Vendry, Vendry Geraldine Kurniawan; Sari, Rona Taula

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY LEARNING 2023 Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Pelaksanaan kurikulum di SMA Negeri 1 Pariangan mulai pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023 pada kelas X sudah menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata pelajaran Biologi di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 233 siswa kelas X yang terdaftar pada Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, dengan sampel sebanyak 147 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode probability random sampling dengan taraf kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pariangan berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai hasil derajat pencapaian sebesar 3.06. Hasil ini juga diperkuat dengan tingkat pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Pariangan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata indikator secara keseluruhan sebesar 3.73 dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Dalam pelaksanaannya, disarankan untuk meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan sosialisasi terkait kurikulum merdeka bagi tenaga pendidik maupun peserta didik.   Kata kunci : kurikulum merdeka, pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka, biologi

Karliana Indrawari; Intan Berlian; Nadia Obella; Novan Dwi Putra; Rasmiyana

JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Curriculum is a tool used to achieve educational goals used by schools dynamically and progressively. This study discusses the role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village, this research includes using field research with a qualitative approach by observing existing data in the field using qualitative data analysis methods. In this research, the main data sources that were determined to obtain data according to the problems to be studied were: Principals of SDN 77 Teladan Village, and Islamic Religious Education Teachers. Meanwhile, secondary data sources or data that are indirectly obtained from documents or other people who provide data indirectly. The results of the study showed that: The role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village has not been carried out optimally. The role of the Islamic Religious Education teacher in the preparation and implementation of the evaluation has not been carried out properly. This was obtained from the answers of the informants who stated regarding the Role of the PAI Teacher in implementing the Independent Curriculum, the results obtained were that from preparation to evaluation it had been carried out in accordance with the Free Curriculum guidelines, but there were also obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum which were obtained by researchers from informants and observations, which being an obstacle for PAI Teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum that one of the obstacles is the facilities and infrastructure that are still inadequate and the media provided by the school so that the teaching and learning process is carried out is still not optimal. As well as the need for an evaluation of the socialization of the independent curriculum so that the goals of the independent curriculum can be implemented even better.

Novia Angel; Mega Iswari

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

This research discusses about. Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SLB Negeri 2 Padang City. The purpose of this research is to find out opinions about the curriculum. Merdeka, to find out the preparations for implementation. Independent Curriculum, to find out the obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum and to find out how to overcome obstacles to the Independent Curriculum. This research uses a type of research with a qualitative descriptive method. By carrying out observations, documentation, and interviews to gather information about the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. The data obtained in the field is not written in the form of numbers or statistics but in the form of descriptions. narrative. The results of this study are that the Independent Curriculum is almost the same as the 13 Curriculum. In the Merdeka Curriculum, assessments are carried out individually, individual learning, for SLB that is the way of teaching. The way to teach Curriculum 13 is also almost the same as the way to teach the Independent Curriculum, as is the case with student projects for this project, schools have often applied it to children before the existence of the Independent Curriculum. From the interviews that the author has conducted, the obstacle for teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum is that the Independent Curriculum has only just been implemented by the school so teachers are still in the learning process, both in preparing modules and preparing projects for children. With the passage of time the teacher hopes to understand more about the Independent Curriculum.

Syaidatul Hadilla; Desi Fitriana; Nurul Mayanti; Monayeno Purba; Nur Azizah Lubis

Jurnal Riset sosial humaniora, dan Pendidikan (Soshumdik) 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

In this research, the Science Laboratory in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Langsa has demonstrated good standardization in supporting the implementation of the independent curriculum. The research findings indicate that the infrastructure support for the science laboratory has an average rating of 87.5% with a classification of very good, while the facility support reaches an average percentage of 90.15% with a classification of very good. The standardization of laboratory personnel has achieved a percentage of 66.66% which falls into the good category, while the standardization of the science laboratory management based on the competencies of the laboratory head has a percentage of 85.16% which is classified as very good. The implementation of the independent curriculum in terms of the principles of learning and assessment is considered good, with a percentage of 72.6%.Overall, the Science Laboratory in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Langsa meets the standards effectively. The laboratory management has adopted a future-oriented approach by implementing digital information technology. Consequently, the Science Laboratory in SMP Negeri 3 Langsa is ready to support the implementation of the independent curriculum.

Bernadeta Yulisa; Yustinus Joko Wahyu Yuniarto; Andarweni Astuti

Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

The tendency of students to form circles often causes conflict, lack of self-confidence, difficulty socializing, low learning outcomes, and intolerance. This study used a quantitative experimental research method. The research sample was students of class VII SMP Yohannes XXIII Semarang. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect, increase in learning outcomes, and the effectiveness of using the module-assisted GI method on learning (PAK) on learning outcomes. The instrument used documentation, questionnaires, and tests. The results showed that the average pretest score was 39, posttest was 84, and the difference was 45. The average learning achievement exceeded KKM 78 with an increase in score reaching 1213. The results of global diversity attitudes and student achievement showed that by 87.3%. This means that the attitude of global diversity of students influences as much as 87.3%. The mean of the N-gain test is 76.2 which is in the very good and effective category. It can be concluded that the module-assisted GI method is effective in learning, able to increase: global diversity attitude values, learning outcomes, and is effective in increasing global diversity attitudes.

Silviani Nur Ajizah; Rila Melyana Fitri; Moh. Toharudin

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

The main problem in this reseach is how strengthen character in the independent curriculum in forming character in grade 1 students, the process of applying ethical values to students and the results of strengthening character though learning Javanese. This type of research is descripve qualitative. In this study the data collection used included: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation.the analytical method used is three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. In learning Javanese, habituation can be carried out if the school environment can play a role in the habituation of learning Javanese, including the use of spoken language, behavior, and habits of these factors that have an influence on students, based on the research results that has been done, it can be concluded that the analysis of strengthening character in the independent curriculum through learning Javanese at SD Negeri Sawojajar 1 is carried out with good.  

Vivi Eka Erviana; Didik Tri Setiyoko; Moh. Toharudin

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

The main problem in this study is how to apply ice breaking in the learning of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pesantunan 05, the effect of ice breaking in increasing student learning concentration and the advantages and disadvantages of ice breaking in learning. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The analytical method used is collecting data, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study indicate that the application of ice breaking in student learning in elementary schools can have an effect on increasing student learning concentration as long as the learning process is going well. The types of ice breaking that are often used by teachers are singing, songs and clapping which are carried out at the end of learning or on the sidelines of learning. With the application of Ice Breaking in learning can make students more active, enthusiastic about learning, and concentrating in the learning process takes place, in the application of Ice Breaking the teacher of course looks at the conditions and atmosphere of the class first whether it is possible to carry out Ice Breaking activities. We often encounter weaknesses and strengths during the process of implementing Ice breaking in mathematics learning. The advantages of implementing Ice breaking can shorten the time during the learning process, making the class atmosphere fun and cheerful. The drawback is the teacher's lack of creativity in implementing the types of ice breaking that are carried out in the classroom.

Aisyah Ika Shauman Ninta; Muhammad Sofian Hadi

Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The era of digitalization is growing rapidly, including in the field of education. Educators and students need technology or platforms that support distance learning activities and still have good interaction, so that classes remain not bored or fun and productive. One platform that can answer these challenges is the Canva application. Canva has one of the special services or programs designed for education, namely Canva for Education. This service is designed for educators and students to continue to get a creative, innovative, collaborative and fun learning experience in line with the independent curriculum.The method used in this study is a development research method with a descriptive quantitative approach. This study aims to describe the use of the Canva for Education application by educators as a creative, innovative and collaborative learning medium for students in the current era    

Achmad Nazarudin; Aan widiyono

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Keprihatinan atas lunturnya budaya kearifan lokal jepara dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kelestarian budaya lokal. Salah satu penyebab lunturnya budaya kearifan lokal jepara adalah generasi muda yang tidak mau meneruskan atau melestarikan kearifan lokal. Seperti halnya didesa kendeng sidialit desa yang terkenal sebagai salah satu desa budaya yang mayoritas warganya berkecimpung didunia hiburan wayang kulit, kekhawatiran para pengrawit yang ada di desa kendeng sidialit atas kelestarian budaya wayang kulit menjadi salah satu gejala akan lunturnya citra desa kendeng sidialit sebagai desa budaya. Hadirnya kurikulum merdeka di tingkat sekolah dasar membuka peluang agar budaya kearifan lokal jepara dapat di lestarikan sekaligus ajang untuk membentuk profil pelajar Pancasila(P5). Melalui budaya kearifan lokal, profil pelajar Pancasila dapat kita temukan, setiap nilai-nilai yang terkandung di profil pelajar pancasila dapat kita temukan melalui kearifan lokal jepara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kurikulum merdeka mampu menjadi ajang untuk melestarikan budaya kearifan lokal guna membentuk profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) yang berlangsung di SD N 01 Kendeng Sidialit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeksripsikan bagaimana trasformasi kurikulum merdeka sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan budaya kearifan lokal guna membentuk profil pelajar Pancasila yang terkandung di dalam budaya kearifan lokal   Kata kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Kurikulum Merdeka, Profil Pelajar Pancasila, Kota Jepara.

Ragil Adi Wicaksono; Wuriningsih

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Museum Misi OSF (Ordo St. Fransiskus) bertindak sebagai sebuah fasilitas pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk membina calon guru agama Katolik dalam aspek karakter dan spiritualitas. Museum ini didedikasikan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran dan nilai-nilai Katolik kepada calon guru, agar mereka dapat menjadi pengajar yang berkualitas dan mampu membimbing siswa dalam pengembangan karakter dan kehidupan rohani.   Museum Misi OSF menyediakan berbagai sumber daya yang beragam, termasuk seni religius, artefak bersejarah, literatur teologis, dan materi pembelajaran yang relevan. Para calon guru dapat menjelajahi koleksi ini melalui tur interaktif, pameran, dan kegiatan pembelajaran lainnya. Museum ini juga menyelenggarakan program pendidikan khusus yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang ajaran Katolik, sejarah Gereja, dan praktik spiritual.  Melalui pengalaman  Museum Misi OSF, calon guru iman Katolik dapat mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang hidup dalam ajaran Katolik dengan karakter dan spiritualitas. Mereka  belajar tentang nilai-nilai seperti cinta, kerendahan hati, pengampunan, dan pelayanan kepada orang lain yang menjadi dasar kehidupan yang layak untuk beriman.   Selain itu, Museum Misi OSF juga menawarkan ruang bagi calon guru untuk berefleksi dan berefleksi. Mereka dapat menggunakan fasilitas  museum ini untuk beribadah, bermeditasi atau melakukan praktik spiritual lainnya yang membantu pertumbuhan pribadi dan spiritual mereka. Ini memungkinkan mereka untuk menjadi panutan bagi siswa mereka dan membimbing mereka dalam kehidupan spiritual mereka. Dengan demikian, Museum Misi OSF menjadi sarana penting dalam penyiapan para guru agama Katolik masa depan yang menambah pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pengalaman ajaran Katolik, hidup berkarakter dan mengembangkan spiritualitas. Melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya yang beragam dan program pendidikan yang terstruktur, museum ini berperan dalam mendidik generasi guru  Katolik yang kompeten, jujur, dan mampu menginspirasi serta membimbing siswa untuk hidup beriman dan bertujuan.

Maissy Maula Fitriana; Desi Fatmasari; Ayu Hastutik Munadziroh; Estri Sal Sabila Asmaning Trias; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo +1 more

This review dissects the ineffectualness of sentences in discourse messages in the Indonesian language book Class VIII of the Merdeka Educational program and in the Indonesian language module Topic 12 Class VI. This research analysis is approached using both theoretical and methodological approaches. The theoretical approach to analyzing effective sentences employs an analytical approach in the field of syntax, whereas the methodological approach employs a qualitative descriptive approach. This study's data were gathered through the use of note-taking and extensive reading as data collection methods. Reading the speech's text carefully and thoroughly is the initial step. Following that was to note any sentences in the speech's text that were deemed to be ineffective. The distribution method and the interactive analysis method were employed in this study's data analysis, which followed all data collection. Informal means of data presentation are used. Data can be presented informally by focusing on decomposition with common words. Tabular data presentation is also utilized for this research. Analysis results showed that sentences in speech text were ineffective due to the incompatibility of effective sentence characteristics like equivalence, parallelism, thriftiness, accuracy, coherence, and logic. The findings of this study enhance the researchers' understanding of the subject under investigation. This research can also be used by the general public to help them write good speech texts with good sentences. Keywords:,,,,.

Naazil Maharani An Nuur; Arfiatun Astia Ningrum; Darojatin Mansuriniati; Benedikta Agusta Kandam; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo +1 more

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study focuses on the analysis of phrases contained in the text of historical stories in class X textbooks of Social Sciences in the independence curriculum. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and data collection techniques used are listening techniques, observation techniques, and note taking techniques. In this analysis, the author analyzes the phrases in four historical narrative texts entitled Mohammad Hatta: "Every action is for the sake of the country you love, don't betray.", Ki Hadjar Dewantara: "It's better to have nothing but be happy than to be wealthy but unhappy.”, History of the Beduk Musical Instrument in Malay Dance Accompaniment Music in Pontianak City, Typhoid Outbreaks in Cirebon during the Dutch East Indies Period. The research results obtained were the discovery of various uses of phrases totaling 35 in these texts. There are 10 noun phrases, 15 verb phrases, 8 prepositional phrases, and 2 adjective phrases.

M. Andhika Pebrian; Muhammad Fahmi Nurhadi; Galan Anugerah Novanto; Alfarell Fadhil Waradana; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo +1 more

This study aims to analyze the types of sentences in procedure texts in the textbook Basics of Aircraft Engineering Class X SMK/MAK Independent Curriculum. The population of this study is the five procedure texts contained in the presentation of the material for the book Basics of Aircraft Engineering for Class X SMK/MAK Independent Curriculum on pages 45th to 47th and 49th to 50th. The data collection technique used was the reading and note-taking technique, while the study method used the matching method. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive method and the technique used was the referential equivalent technique. The results of the study include the following sentences. First, types of sentences based on purpose, namely, imperative sentences and declarative sentences. Second, the types of sentences based on the way of presentation, namely, the release sentences and the climax sentences. Based on the analysis that has been done, it was found that the most commonly used types of sentences in the five procedure texts contained in the textbook Basics of Aircraft Engineering SMK/MAK Class X Independent Curriculum are imperative sentences and climax sentences, but other types of sentences are also found in the form of declarative sentences and release sentences.

Elfin Warnius Waruwu; Mortan Sibarani

Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

This study aims to analyze the philosophy of Christian education related to the vision and mission of Christian religious education teachers in the context of an independent curriculum. The main focus of this study is to introduce the basic concepts and principles of Christian education philosophy that are relevant to understanding the vision and mission of Christian religious education teachers. This study also identifies the contribution of Christian educational philosophy to the development of an independent Christian curriculum. This study uses a descriptive analysis method to study the relevant concepts and principles of Christian education philosophy. Various theoretical sources, such as Christian educational philosophy literature and the Bible, are used to support the analysis. This research reveals that the vision and mission of Christian religious education teachers emphasize the recognition of God's divinity, love as the main principle, the integration of faith and knowledge, the formation of Christian character, and the spiritual dimension of education. In implementing their vision and mission, Christian religious education teachers can use content selection that supports Christian values, integrated teaching strategies, and relevant assessments. In this way, they can create learning experiences that reflect their vision and mission and help students develop strong Christian character.

Mukhamad Dwi Prasetyo; Muhamad Taufiq Hamdani; Yayang Vintoko; Ahmad Mirza Aufa; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo +1 more

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This article examines the analysis of sentence types in the History Text of Class XI Sociology Books in the Merdeka Curriculum. The content of this study uses narrative text. The purpose of this study is to describe functions, categories, and roles at the syntactic level. sentences in the presentation of sociology book material for class XI SMA/MA contained in Chapter 2 Social Problems Due to Social Grouping pages 41 to 81. This research is a literature study. Therefore, the method used in collecting data is reading and taking notes. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. In qualitative research, data is analyzed inductively, which means that specific things found during the research are grouped and conclusions are drawn from these results. This approach does not use the collected data to prove or disprove the hypotheses that have been made before but rather focuses on describing data to facilitate understanding. The writing method of this research adopts historiography as the main approach. Sentence structure analysis is also used to improve grammar skills and abilities to better understand. Sentence structure analysis itself is a topic that is rarely discussed. To improve the application of linguistic rules in writing historical texts, a good understanding of grammar, a broad vocabulary, and a habit of reading and writing historical texts are required. Therefore by analyzing sentence structures in historical texts in Sociology Class XI books SMA/SMA/ MA Kurikulum Merdeka, this research provides an overview of the variations in the use of sentence structures and the importance of correct grammar in understanding texts. It is hoped that this research can improve understanding of syntax and grammar which will facilitate understanding of sociology and historical texts.

Ayu Febri Anitasari; Hana Minhatul Maula; Fina Fadhilatul Amalia; Aisyah Mudjahidah; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo +1 more

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study analyzes one part of the syntax, i.e. sentences. The method used in this analysis is descriptive qualitative and theoretical syntax. Meanwhile, the study’s data were obtained directly through excerpts of sentences contained in the book “Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan SMA/SMK Kurikulum Merdeka”. The sentence is the largest grammatical unit consisting of a bunch of words, which are arranged by certain rules to explain written language. The main purpose of this research was to find out the types of sentences in the reading text entitled “Tantangan Berpancasila pada Kehidupan Global” which are contained in the book (page 46). Sentences are analyzed in the form of passive sentences, active sentences; transitive sentences, compound sentences; multilevel compound sentences, and single sentences; ekatransitive sentences, adjective sentences. The advantage of this research is that we can find out that the types of sentences that are most often used in this text are compound sentences, while sentences that are rarely found are active and passive