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This research aims to ensure accuracy, ease of use, and effectiveness in the learning module development process which aims to increase understanding of the content of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). In this research, research and development (R&D) methods are used using the ADDIE development model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In the research results, it is known that the results of expert validation of teaching materials obtained a score of 96% and validation of material experts obtained a score of 91%. In the practicality results obtained from the response questionnaire to teachers and students after using the teaching modules used, the practicality results for teachers were 94% and students were 98%. In the results of its effectiveness by giving evaluation questions to class X students, an average of 83.7 was obtained, while the KKM for class The results of this research show that the learning module that has been created meets the third evaluation standard, namely validity, ease of use, and effectiveness.

The independent curriculum is a curriculum that has various learning topics and is more flexible for teachers and students. In fact, the government gives full authority and responsibility to all schools to create a curriculum that suits their needs and culture. The purpose of this research is to find and explain the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the independent curriculum. Thus, research schools can determine the appropriate method to overcome this obstacle. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data collected is based on interviews and literature reviews from journals that discuss the independent curriculum. The results of the study show that teachers face a number of challenges in implementing an independent curriculum. Some of these challenges include the government not socializing the independent curriculum, preparing teachers to switch to an independent curriculum, and the availability of educational resources available to teachers, which are still focused on textbooks and handbooks.

Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies grammar in an utterance. One of the objects of study of syntax is phrases. Phrases are grammatical units consisting of two or more words that do not exceed the function limit. This study aims to use phrases that focus on noun phrases, verb phrases, and adjective phrases in narrative texts in social studies learning books for class VII of the independent curriculum. This study used a descriptive qualitative data analysis method by searching, finding, determining, and analyzing the phrases in the narrative text of social studies learning books for class VIII of the independence curriculum. In analyzing the data using the approach of theoretical study of syntax and using the study of documents as a method of data collection. As for the results obtained from this analysis in the form of finding seven noun phrases as the most used phrases in the text, three verb phrases, and five adjective phrases that are appropriate to their respective uses. It is hoped that this research will help many people, especially those pursuing education, better understand the different types of verb phrases, noun phrases, and adjective phrases in narrative text sentences.

The syntax is a grammar that can decipher the relationship of language elements to form sentences. The function of syntax is as a container in a syntactic structure that contains certain categories. It can be called subject (S), Predicate (P), Object (O), Complement (COMP), and Adverb (ADV). Phrase analysis in short story texts in Indonesian language books for fourth-grade elementary school independence curriculum. This analysis is a qualitative descriptive analysis of the short story text in the Indonesian language book for the fourth grade of the Independent Curriculum. Phrases are syntactic units cobining of two or more words and do not have clauses that occupy one function. Many do not understand how to divide groups of phrases and the causes of errors. Therefore, this research to classify phrases based on their types, and the causes of phrase errors in short stories texts in Indonesian language books for fourth-grade elementary school independence curriculum. Listening and then recording is a technique that can be done when data collection. The results of this study indicate that there are noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, numeral phrases, and errors in the use of phrases in short stories sentences. This analysis is expected to better understand and be able to develop the use of phrases in short stories.

The aim of this research is to describe the efforts of teaching staff in improving the quality of learning with the independent learning curriculum at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this research describe the efforts of teaching staff in improving the quality of learning with an independent curriculum at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon in 2023 by: delivering interesting learning, getting students used to asking questions, and attending seminars/training. This research concludes that the efforts made by teaching staff to improve the quality of learning with an independent learning curriculum are very necessary at St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon Vocational School so that the quality is higher and student achievement increases.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum on the creativity of PAK learning of students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive statistical approach. The population is all class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency, 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 190 people and a sample of 57 people was determined using random sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 32 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum on PAK learning creativity of students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.422> rtable(α = 0.05, IK=95%, n=57) = 0.254, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable α=0.05,dk=n-2=55)=2,000, thus there is a significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r²)=17.8%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The independent curriculum provides freedom to export students' abilities and interests. Changes in government policy on the education system have a good and bad impact on the quality of education. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the independent curriculum by looking at the teacher's understanding and the problems faced. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. With the research subject of junior high school teachers in Bojonegoro Regency with purposive sampling techniques with the first criterion, the school implemented an independent curriculum. Second, PJOK teachers are linear graduates. Quantitative research data is analyzed in the form of percentages and qualitative research data is reduced then analyzed and presented according to reality in the field. The average percentage result of teacher perception on independent curriculum understanding is 73% and it can be concluded that teachers have high understanding based on percentage results. Then the results of the study revealed that almost 90% of junior high schools in Bojonegoro have implemented an independent curriculum. The highest result of the problems faced by teachers is that at the learning planning stage 57% experience problems at the Difficulty in stringing together sentences of operational and concrete learning objectives, at the stage of implementation 40% have difficulty designing learning based on the needs of students Difficulty designing projects Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila in learning, at the monitoring stage 48.6% experience Difficulty analyzing student conditions for assessment purposes and at stages 45.7% Difficulty developing questions from the questions provided.

As we already know, the independent curriculum is a new curriculum that is currently being published. From year to year, the educational curriculum is increasingly undergoing changes, these changes are adapted to technological developments and developments in this new industrial era. Approximately 2 years ago, in the pandemic era or Covid-19 era, the curriculum that applied in schools was the 2013 curriculum and the prototype curriculum. The prototype curriculum is a curriculum that develops progress from the 2013 curriculum, where the curriculum is referred to as the emergency curriculum for the 2022 and 2023 school years. At that time the government established the Merdeka curriculum for all schools deemed ready to implement this curriculum, various technical guidance that is currently needed for school principals as well as teachers and educational staff in implementing the Merdeka curriculum, it can be implemented through technical guidance, which is carried out online. This online guidance is expected to be able to make participants comfortable and more motivated to continue following or remain focused until the material and learning design they want to achieve is achieved properly. good and students can receive the results of guidance from these techniques using the learning management system

Pelaksanaan kurikulum di SMA Negeri 1 Pariangan mulai pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023 pada kelas X sudah menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata pelajaran Biologi di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 233 siswa kelas X yang terdaftar pada Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, dengan sampel sebanyak 147 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode probability random sampling dengan taraf kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pariangan berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai hasil derajat pencapaian sebesar 3.06. Hasil ini juga diperkuat dengan tingkat pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Pariangan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata indikator secara keseluruhan sebesar 3.73 dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Dalam pelaksanaannya, disarankan untuk meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan sosialisasi terkait kurikulum merdeka bagi tenaga pendidik maupun peserta didik.   Kata kunci : kurikulum merdeka, pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka, biologi

Curriculum is a tool used to achieve educational goals used by schools dynamically and progressively. This study discusses the role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village, this research includes using field research with a qualitative approach by observing existing data in the field using qualitative data analysis methods. In this research, the main data sources that were determined to obtain data according to the problems to be studied were: Principals of SDN 77 Teladan Village, and Islamic Religious Education Teachers. Meanwhile, secondary data sources or data that are indirectly obtained from documents or other people who provide data indirectly. The results of the study showed that: The role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village has not been carried out optimally. The role of the Islamic Religious Education teacher in the preparation and implementation of the evaluation has not been carried out properly. This was obtained from the answers of the informants who stated regarding the Role of the PAI Teacher in implementing the Independent Curriculum, the results obtained were that from preparation to evaluation it had been carried out in accordance with the Free Curriculum guidelines, but there were also obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum which were obtained by researchers from informants and observations, which being an obstacle for PAI Teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum that one of the obstacles is the facilities and infrastructure that are still inadequate and the media provided by the school so that the teaching and learning process is carried out is still not optimal. As well as the need for an evaluation of the socialization of the independent curriculum so that the goals of the independent curriculum can be implemented even better.

This research discusses about. Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SLB Negeri 2 Padang City. The purpose of this research is to find out opinions about the curriculum. Merdeka, to find out the preparations for implementation. Independent Curriculum, to find out the obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum and to find out how to overcome obstacles to the Independent Curriculum. This research uses a type of research with a qualitative descriptive method. By carrying out observations, documentation, and interviews to gather information about the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. The data obtained in the field is not written in the form of numbers or statistics but in the form of descriptions. narrative. The results of this study are that the Independent Curriculum is almost the same as the 13 Curriculum. In the Merdeka Curriculum, assessments are carried out individually, individual learning, for SLB that is the way of teaching. The way to teach Curriculum 13 is also almost the same as the way to teach the Independent Curriculum, as is the case with student projects for this project, schools have often applied it to children before the existence of the Independent Curriculum. From the interviews that the author has conducted, the obstacle for teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum is that the Independent Curriculum has only just been implemented by the school so teachers are still in the learning process, both in preparing modules and preparing projects for children. With the passage of time the teacher hopes to understand more about the Independent Curriculum.

In this research, the Science Laboratory in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Langsa has demonstrated good standardization in supporting the implementation of the independent curriculum. The research findings indicate that the infrastructure support for the science laboratory has an average rating of 87.5% with a classification of very good, while the facility support reaches an average percentage of 90.15% with a classification of very good. The standardization of laboratory personnel has achieved a percentage of 66.66% which falls into the good category, while the standardization of the science laboratory management based on the competencies of the laboratory head has a percentage of 85.16% which is classified as very good. The implementation of the independent curriculum in terms of the principles of learning and assessment is considered good, with a percentage of 72.6%.Overall, the Science Laboratory in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Langsa meets the standards effectively. The laboratory management has adopted a future-oriented approach by implementing digital information technology. Consequently, the Science Laboratory in SMP Negeri 3 Langsa is ready to support the implementation of the independent curriculum.

The tendency of students to form circles often causes conflict, lack of self-confidence, difficulty socializing, low learning outcomes, and intolerance. This study used a quantitative experimental research method. The research sample was students of class VII SMP Yohannes XXIII Semarang. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect, increase in learning outcomes, and the effectiveness of using the module-assisted GI method on learning (PAK) on learning outcomes. The instrument used documentation, questionnaires, and tests. The results showed that the average pretest score was 39, posttest was 84, and the difference was 45. The average learning achievement exceeded KKM 78 with an increase in score reaching 1213. The results of global diversity attitudes and student achievement showed that by 87.3%. This means that the attitude of global diversity of students influences as much as 87.3%. The mean of the N-gain test is 76.2 which is in the very good and effective category. It can be concluded that the module-assisted GI method is effective in learning, able to increase: global diversity attitude values, learning outcomes, and is effective in increasing global diversity attitudes.

The main problem in this reseach is how strengthen character in the independent curriculum in forming character in grade 1 students, the process of applying ethical values to students and the results of strengthening character though learning Javanese. This type of research is descripve qualitative. In this study the data collection used included: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation.the analytical method used is three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. In learning Javanese, habituation can be carried out if the school environment can play a role in the habituation of learning Javanese, including the use of spoken language, behavior, and habits of these factors that have an influence on students, based on the research results that has been done, it can be concluded that the analysis of strengthening character in the independent curriculum through learning Javanese at SD Negeri Sawojajar 1 is carried out with good.  

The main problem in this study is how to apply ice breaking in the learning of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pesantunan 05, the effect of ice breaking in increasing student learning concentration and the advantages and disadvantages of ice breaking in learning. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The analytical method used is collecting data, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study indicate that the application of ice breaking in student learning in elementary schools can have an effect on increasing student learning concentration as long as the learning process is going well. The types of ice breaking that are often used by teachers are singing, songs and clapping which are carried out at the end of learning or on the sidelines of learning. With the application of Ice Breaking in learning can make students more active, enthusiastic about learning, and concentrating in the learning process takes place, in the application of Ice Breaking the teacher of course looks at the conditions and atmosphere of the class first whether it is possible to carry out Ice Breaking activities. We often encounter weaknesses and strengths during the process of implementing Ice breaking in mathematics learning. The advantages of implementing Ice breaking can shorten the time during the learning process, making the class atmosphere fun and cheerful. The drawback is the teacher's lack of creativity in implementing the types of ice breaking that are carried out in the classroom.

The era of digitalization is growing rapidly, including in the field of education. Educators and students need technology or platforms that support distance learning activities and still have good interaction, so that classes remain not bored or fun and productive. One platform that can answer these challenges is the Canva application. Canva has one of the special services or programs designed for education, namely Canva for Education. This service is designed for educators and students to continue to get a creative, innovative, collaborative and fun learning experience in line with the independent curriculum.The method used in this study is a development research method with a descriptive quantitative approach. This study aims to describe the use of the Canva for Education application by educators as a creative, innovative and collaborative learning medium for students in the current era    

Keprihatinan atas lunturnya budaya kearifan lokal jepara dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kelestarian budaya lokal. Salah satu penyebab lunturnya budaya kearifan lokal jepara adalah generasi muda yang tidak mau meneruskan atau melestarikan kearifan lokal. Seperti halnya didesa kendeng sidialit desa yang terkenal sebagai salah satu desa budaya yang mayoritas warganya berkecimpung didunia hiburan wayang kulit, kekhawatiran para pengrawit yang ada di desa kendeng sidialit atas kelestarian budaya wayang kulit menjadi salah satu gejala akan lunturnya citra desa kendeng sidialit sebagai desa budaya. Hadirnya kurikulum merdeka di tingkat sekolah dasar membuka peluang agar budaya kearifan lokal jepara dapat di lestarikan sekaligus ajang untuk membentuk profil pelajar Pancasila(P5). Melalui budaya kearifan lokal, profil pelajar Pancasila dapat kita temukan, setiap nilai-nilai yang terkandung di profil pelajar pancasila dapat kita temukan melalui kearifan lokal jepara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kurikulum merdeka mampu menjadi ajang untuk melestarikan budaya kearifan lokal guna membentuk profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) yang berlangsung di SD N 01 Kendeng Sidialit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeksripsikan bagaimana trasformasi kurikulum merdeka sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan budaya kearifan lokal guna membentuk profil pelajar Pancasila yang terkandung di dalam budaya kearifan lokal   Kata kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Kurikulum Merdeka, Profil Pelajar Pancasila, Kota Jepara.

Museum Misi OSF (Ordo St. Fransiskus) bertindak sebagai sebuah fasilitas pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk membina calon guru agama Katolik dalam aspek karakter dan spiritualitas. Museum ini didedikasikan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran dan nilai-nilai Katolik kepada calon guru, agar mereka dapat menjadi pengajar yang berkualitas dan mampu membimbing siswa dalam pengembangan karakter dan kehidupan rohani.   Museum Misi OSF menyediakan berbagai sumber daya yang beragam, termasuk seni religius, artefak bersejarah, literatur teologis, dan materi pembelajaran yang relevan. Para calon guru dapat menjelajahi koleksi ini melalui tur interaktif, pameran, dan kegiatan pembelajaran lainnya. Museum ini juga menyelenggarakan program pendidikan khusus yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang ajaran Katolik, sejarah Gereja, dan praktik spiritual.  Melalui pengalaman  Museum Misi OSF, calon guru iman Katolik dapat mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang hidup dalam ajaran Katolik dengan karakter dan spiritualitas. Mereka  belajar tentang nilai-nilai seperti cinta, kerendahan hati, pengampunan, dan pelayanan kepada orang lain yang menjadi dasar kehidupan yang layak untuk beriman.   Selain itu, Museum Misi OSF juga menawarkan ruang bagi calon guru untuk berefleksi dan berefleksi. Mereka dapat menggunakan fasilitas  museum ini untuk beribadah, bermeditasi atau melakukan praktik spiritual lainnya yang membantu pertumbuhan pribadi dan spiritual mereka. Ini memungkinkan mereka untuk menjadi panutan bagi siswa mereka dan membimbing mereka dalam kehidupan spiritual mereka. Dengan demikian, Museum Misi OSF menjadi sarana penting dalam penyiapan para guru agama Katolik masa depan yang menambah pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pengalaman ajaran Katolik, hidup berkarakter dan mengembangkan spiritualitas. Melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya yang beragam dan program pendidikan yang terstruktur, museum ini berperan dalam mendidik generasi guru  Katolik yang kompeten, jujur, dan mampu menginspirasi serta membimbing siswa untuk hidup beriman dan bertujuan.

This review dissects the ineffectualness of sentences in discourse messages in the Indonesian language book Class VIII of the Merdeka Educational program and in the Indonesian language module Topic 12 Class VI. This research analysis is approached using both theoretical and methodological approaches. The theoretical approach to analyzing effective sentences employs an analytical approach in the field of syntax, whereas the methodological approach employs a qualitative descriptive approach. This study's data were gathered through the use of note-taking and extensive reading as data collection methods. Reading the speech's text carefully and thoroughly is the initial step. Following that was to note any sentences in the speech's text that were deemed to be ineffective. The distribution method and the interactive analysis method were employed in this study's data analysis, which followed all data collection. Informal means of data presentation are used. Data can be presented informally by focusing on decomposition with common words. Tabular data presentation is also utilized for this research. Analysis results showed that sentences in speech text were ineffective due to the incompatibility of effective sentence characteristics like equivalence, parallelism, thriftiness, accuracy, coherence, and logic. The findings of this study enhance the researchers' understanding of the subject under investigation. This research can also be used by the general public to help them write good speech texts with good sentences. Keywords:,,,,.

This study focuses on the analysis of phrases contained in the text of historical stories in class X textbooks of Social Sciences in the independence curriculum. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and data collection techniques used are listening techniques, observation techniques, and note taking techniques. In this analysis, the author analyzes the phrases in four historical narrative texts entitled Mohammad Hatta: "Every action is for the sake of the country you love, don't betray.", Ki Hadjar Dewantara: "It's better to have nothing but be happy than to be wealthy but unhappy.”, History of the Beduk Musical Instrument in Malay Dance Accompaniment Music in Pontianak City, Typhoid Outbreaks in Cirebon during the Dutch East Indies Period. The research results obtained were the discovery of various uses of phrases totaling 35 in these texts. There are 10 noun phrases, 15 verb phrases, 8 prepositional phrases, and 2 adjective phrases.