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This study analyzes the language and behavioral politeness in the interaction between NCT Dream members Renjun and Jeno and host Ggondaehee on the show "Let's Eat." This study adopts Brown and Levinson's politeness theory, which includes strategies for maintaining positive and negative face and managing potentially face-threatening acts (FTAs). The purpose of this study is to understand how politeness strategies are applied in maintaining positive and negative face and managing FTAs in the interaction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with video analysis as the main data source. The results show that Renjun and Jeno respond to FTAs from Ggondaehee with politeness strategies that reflect respect and politeness, such as waiting for Ggondaehee to start eating and responding to compliments in a friendly manner. Ggondaehee used on-record and off-record FTA strategies to manage the interaction, such as giving direct orders and using humor. This study found that positive and negative politeness strategies were used effectively by both parties to maintain the harmony of the interaction and avoid conflict.

The Lapindo Mud Disaster that occurred in Sidoarjo in 2006 has become one of the most phenomenal events in Indonesia, causing the sinking of 16 villages and drastic changes to the landscape and lives of the surrounding community. The aim of designing the Lapindo Mud Museum is as a solution to fulfill its function not only as a place to store artifacts and information, but also as a space for interaction and reflection for the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Design using a metaphor approach, namely the preparation of planning and design concepts with several analyses, namely, urban analysis, site analysis, land use analysis, circulation analysis, wind direction analysis, sun direction analysis, noise analysis, several concept preparations. The research results show that the building design is used as a symbol of the Lapindo Mudflow and commemorates the victims and communities affected by the Lapindo Mudflow. With a metaphorical architectural approach, the museum is expected to overcome the boredom that often occurs during conventional museum visits and facilitate deeper interactions with visitors.

The creative industry is changing the way people communicate from physical contact to using internet technology. A strategy that utilizes social media as a means of growing social media engagement. The aim of this research is to explain USS Feed's social media marketing strategy in building social media engagement. This research uses a qualitative approach, with descriptive methods and to obtain research data using observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. Next, it is analyzed by reducing the data, presenting the data, and making a summary by drawing conclusions. The theory used. Social media strategy, namely business goals: building a company image, target audience: millennial generation and gen-z, social analysis gathering information that is developing among gen-z and millennials, planning and brainstorming big ideas about things that are currently happening to create a content, human integrity advertising and social media: promotional strategies on other social media platforms, platform implementation: designing the flow and content of content so that it provides appeal. The theory of social media engagement is: the content resonates with them, originates from a source the trust, reflects something about themselves, other responds, you respond, you give benefits. Research shows that the strategy implemented by USS Feed has accommodated all elements of social media marketing and social media engagement strategies well so that it can increase social media engagement.

This research aims to examine Hamka's views on neo-Sufism and understand how he views this phenomenon from a religious, social and intellectual perspective. Hamka, as one of the Islamic reformers in Indonesia, tried to harmonize the exoteric (natali) and esoteric (batini) aspects in his teachings. He offers a concept of Sufism that prioritizes cleanliness of the heart and seeks to synergize social and spiritual elements. This research uses a qualitative research design with a content analysis method. The data analyzed includes descriptions and opinions from books written by Hamka as well as discussions of thoughts written by them and others. Through this analysis, the researcher seeks to understand the complexity of the relationship between religious traditions and the challenges of modernity in Hamka's view of neo-Sufism. The results of the research show that Hamka criticizes certain aspects of neo-Sufism which he considers to be contrary to true Islamic teachings, such as mystical practices that have no basis in the Koran and Sunnah, as well as excessive emphasis on spiritual experiences without being based on solid religious knowledge. Hamka emphasized the importance of knowledge, education and spiritual guidance in achieving a correct understanding of Islam and the practice of Sufism in accordance with Islamic values. Hamka's views on neo-Sufism also reflect his concern about the social and cultural changes of his time. He offers active, dynamic and progressive Sufism as a solution to the spiritual crisis of modern humans. Hamka emphasized the need for stronger and more dynamic involvement in society, as well as maintaining a balance between worldly life and the afterlife. This research provides insight into the complexity of the relationship between religious traditions and the challenges of modernity within the framework of Hamka's thinking, as well as the importance of maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings in facing the dynamics of changing times. The study of Hamka's views on neo-Sufism provides an important basis for understanding the religious and intellectual dynamics in contemporary Islam.    

This research presents an in-depth analysis of various types of English syllables, including closed, open, vowel-consonant-e, vowel team, r-controlled, and consonant-le syllables. Each type of syllable has unique characteristics that contribute to the structure and pronunciation of words in English. Closed syllables produce short vowel sounds due to the ending consonant, while open syllables result in long vowel sounds due to the ending vowel. Vowel-consonant-e syllables involve a vowel followed by a consonant and a silent 'e,' which lengthens the vowel sound. Vowel team syllables consist of two vowels that together produce a single vowel sound, while r-controlled syllables involve a vowel followed by the letter 'r,' which alters the vowel sound. Consonant-le syllables, typically found at the end of words, provide a distinctive rhythm and flow. This study demonstrates that a theoretical understanding of syllable types has significant implications for phonics instruction and language education. Phonics instruction based on syllable patterns can enhance reading fluency and spelling proficiency. The analysis also reveals phonological diversity in English, reflecting the language's adaptability and complexity. Understanding syllable structures also provides insights into how the brain processes language, which is crucial for developing effective language teaching strategies.

Folklore is part of cultural history that reflects the past and thoughts of the community, passed down from generation to generation orally or in writing, and contains various values of life. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a structural approach, aiming to analyze the religious values contained in the folklore “Sunan Muria Mosque” contained in the book “East Coast Folklore” by Mohammad Kanzunnudin, published by CV Adhigama in 2024. The data is a fragment of the story “Masjid Sunan Muria”. The research data are facts about the structure and religious values found in the folklore. The data collection technique used reading and listening methods. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman method which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the folklore “Masjid Sunan Muria” contains motifs of shortcomings and shortcomings that can be overcome as well as exemplary religious values, including aspects of belief, worship, knowledge, and practice. Sunan Muria, the main character in the story, shows a strong belief in the teachings of Islam and his ability to practice these values in real actions. The implication of this research is to provide inspiration and learning about the importance of religious values in everyday life and how these values can be applied for the common good.    

The purpose of writing this article is to present a learning design using the Ethnomathematics-based Realistic Mathematics Education learning model to provide several learning design options that can be used by junior high school teachers in providing learning material on geometric transformations. This learning design is devoted to material on geometric transformations, reflection, rotation, dilation and translation which relate to regional culture. This learning design uses steps based on the characteristics of RME. As well as using needs analysis, student analysis, and task analysis.

The purpose of this research is to reveal the need for updating teaching media. The teaching media used must be close to students' daily lives, such as social media, especially YouTube. Studying and chatting casually with family often uses social media. The era of globalization and social media technology in modern society. The research method used is a qualitative research method, because what is researched is clearer if it is carried out in the observation process. The data sources in this research are videos on YouTube resulting from Indonesian language lesson assignments and interviews conducted by students. It is hoped that the application of social media, such as YouTube, can overcome student boredom by presenting learning material in a more creative and interesting way. This digital era reflects society's transformation towards a more modern daily life, and the habit of using social media indirectly helps users to access and learn information quickly. This explains why the development and spread of language is currently taking place very quickly.

Learning in the era of independent curriculum development is an opportunity for educators and education units to improve competence. Active and participatory learning is one of the targets in developing learning to implement the independent curriculum. Case learning is something that can be applied to realize the learning objectives of the independent curriculum. this study aims to provide recommendations for developing learning in the implementation of an independent curriculum in Ambon City Public High School. The integration of the Exo Olo Task learning model developed in local wisdom-based case learning is part of what is developed in this goal. This research was conducted in the form of descriptive qualitative research. In this case, collaboration (cooperation) with several related parties (Stake holders) to develop a local wisdom-based case learning pattern that supports the implementation of an independent curriculum in Ambon City State High School. Data obtained through observations and interviews were analyzed using qualitative research techniques using the mile and huberman method and continued with policy direction analysis through AHP method analysis. Recommendations are given with priority to 1) Increasing the use of local wisdom cases as participatory teaching materials and media, 2) Development of strategies and mastery of educators in preparing lesson plans, 3) socialization of independent curriculum-based learning programs, 4) increasing partnerships in developing learning projects and improving character through the project of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students (P5), 5) educator literacy education through reflection with outputs in the form of scientific papers with a Consistency Ratio of 0.09.

The role transformation of the National Sharia Board Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN); one of the organizational structures in Indonesian Ulama Council Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in the dynamics of fatwa determination in the modern era is an important topic to be studied in the context of rapid social, economic, and technological change. This article aims to analyze how DSN-MUI adapts to the challenges of modern times and develops a methodology for setting fatwas that is relevant and responsive to the needs of contemporary society. Through a comprehensive literature review, this article highlights the evolution of the DSN's function from the establishment of conventional fatwas towards a more dynamic and inclusive approach, including in the field of sharia finance, halal products, and other social problems. This transformation reflects DSN-MUI's efforts to remain relevant and provide accurate and applicable guidance for Muslims in Indonesia in facing modern issues.

Economic growth is essentially the most important aspect in a country. An increase in the quality of life of the community that occurs in an area can mean that the area has continued economic growth. Economic growth can be reflected in changes in GRDP in a region. This research uses eviews analysis 10. Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), human development index and poverty are among the Human Resource factors that contribute to the formation of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) which can encourage Economic growth of a region. The aim of this research is to find out the influence of the level of labor force participation and poverty as seen from the human development index on economic growth in the province of West Papua in 2014-2022. The data used in this research uses time series data for the period 2014-2022, using quantitative descriptive methods with the eviews 10 analysis tool. Independent variables consist of Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) as X1, human development index (HDI) as X2 and poverty (k) as X3 and Economic Growth as (Y). The results of this study show that TPAK, HDI and K simultaneously have a positive and insignificant effect.

The life of the people of Jember, which has long been inseparable from tobacco farming activities, sparked the birth of the idea of building a tobacco museum. This tobacco museum can be said to be a representation of how tobacco developed in the city of Jember. Several aspects contained in it also support the representation process. Starting from the beginning of the construction of the museum which was inspired by the habits of the people of Jember city, namely tobacco farming, the names of several agricultural tools were born from the language of the local community, even to the concept of the building which was interpreted as having similarities with one of the tools for tobacco production, namely the Atag warehouse. This research uses a representation theory perspective proposed by Stuart Hall. According to Hall, there are three approaches to the representation process consisting of reflective, intentional and constructionist approaches. The aim of this research is to find out how the representation process occurs in the tobacco museum. This type of research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The results of the research show that there has been representation in the tobacco museum where the process involves various aspects contained in the museum itself.    

Indonesia's rapid population growth requires the economy to grow at least 2.2% every year to keep per capita output stable. This results in high labor force growth that is difficult to overcome. Labor absorption must be in line with economic growth to prevent disparities. The processing industry sector plays a major role in the strategy for employment absorption and economic growth. This industry is also considered a leading sector in the economy, with a favorable exchange rate and creating higher added value. In Surabaya, economic growth and per capita income are higher than other areas in East Java. This city has great potential to develop promising sectors and encourage economic growth. Regional economic conditions, including GRDP, taxes, inflation, investment and other economic services, can reflect the success of a region.  

The Republic of Indonesia is a country that has various ethnic, cultural, racial, religious and linguistic diversity. This diversity is united by the existence of Pancasila. Pancasila is the basis of the Republic of Indonesia which was ratified on August 18 1945. Pancasila is the basis of the State, the result of culture and people's thinking which is used as a guideline for life in society, nation and state. Pancasila has noble values ​​which are reflected in the Pancasila principles. The results of the research show that students in the PPKN C 2022 Unimed environment have varying levels of understanding of the Fourth Principle of Pancasila. There may be variations in their knowledge and understanding of the values ​​contained in the Fourth Precept, such as human rights, social justice, equality, and unity. This research has important implications for the development of citizenship education within PPKN and Medan State University in general. Efforts to increase students' understanding of Pancasila values ​​can contribute to the formation of a more democratic and participatory attitude.  

The implementation of this research aims to analyze the PjBL learning model by implementing Artsteps media in fostering learning motivation of SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar class XII IPA-5 in the 2023/2024 school year in fine arts subjects. This research is a type of PTK with two cycles, each cycle involving 4 stages of research, namely, (a) planning stage; (b) implementation stage; (c) observation stage; and (d) reflection stage. The subjects in the study were students of SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar class XII IPA-5 which numbered 46 students. Then the methods applied by researchers in collecting research data include literature study, documentation, performance assessment, and observation. The method implemented in data analysis is a quantitative descriptive method, where quantitative methods are implemented to test student performance. Based on the test results that have been carried out in cycle I, the lowest and highest scores in SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar class XII IPA-5 are obtained, namely 60 and 90 with a mean learning outcome of 73. So the success rate of learning outcomes is 72%. Then in cycle II, the lowest and highest scores were obtained at 80 and 95 with a mean learning outcome of 89. Then the learning success rate reached 100%. This indicates that the motivation of students to learn in fine arts subjects has increased as evidenced by the existence of increasingly optimal learning outcomes.

. Ecoprint is a type of stamping coloring technique that produces color characteristics in the form of motifs, ecoprint can be applied to fantasy party clothing. The application of ecoprint to fantasy party clothing produces works that are simple but seem luxurious. This fantasy party fashion is a realization of the author's imagination about party clothes that utilize ecoprint techniques. This fabric dyeing technique, has quite a strong appeal among its fans. Fantasy party clothing carries ecoprint techniques in the hope of creating fashion products that are certainly environmentally friendly and reflect the natural wealth of the Blora area, namely teak leaves. This study was designed with the aim of knowing the process of applying ecoprint to fantasy party clothing. The methods used are qualitative methods such as observation, literature, documentation and descriptive data analysis. The steps in the application of ecoprint in fantasy party fashion are making designs, analyzing designs, preparing tools and materials, sizes, archetypes, breaking patterns, cutting materials, merader, sewing, applying ecoprint and finished results. Fantasy party fashion making withecoprint uses bridal satin and organza fabrics. Ecoprint making uses a mordanting technique in which the fabric is steamed for 2 hours. In the process of making ecoprints, you should use shooting glue on the tips of the leaves. This is so that the appearance looks sturdy when used to make variations. Teak leaves used are also prioritized young, so that the color released is maximum and produces the perfect shape in making ecoprints.    

The Second Coming of Jesus Christ is one of the profound topics in Christian theology. This article aims to explore the concept of hope in the return of Jesus Christ within the context of Christian theology and beliefs. The introduction provides a conceptual foundation on the meaning and relevance of the hope for the return of Christ for Christian believers. The methods used include the analysis of biblical texts, theological literature review, and related conceptual review. The results depict various theological perspectives on the Second Coming of Christ and its implications in everyday Christian life. A thorough discussion of eschatological theology and the perceptions of Christians regarding the return of Christ is the main focus of this article. The conclusion affirms the importance of understanding and responding to the hope for the return of Jesus Christ in spiritual life and Christian practice. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of essential aspects of the Christian faith and invites reflection on the significant meaning of hope for the return of Christ in a contemporary context. The bibliography presents key references supporting this research and theological analysis.

A hedonistic lifestyle, which reflects the behavior of seeking unlimited pleasure, is increasingly common among UIN Suska Riau students. This phenomenon indicates a change in values among the younger generation which places more emphasis on personal satisfaction and instant pleasure. Students, as part of a generation that is in transition to adulthood, are vulnerable to the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle. The increasing trend of hedonism among students can influence various aspects of life, including academic, social and emotional. At UIN Suska Riau, the impact of a hedonistic lifestyle may differ based on gender, reflected in the social roles and expectations associated with men and women. This difference can influence the response and achievement of a hedonistic lifestyle between male and female students. This research is important because there has been no comprehensive study on the hedonistic lifestyle among UIN Suska Riau students from a gender perspective. Most of the literature focuses on the general impact of hedonism without breaking down the analysis by gender. However, a deeper understanding of gender differences in this context can provide more comprehensive insights and help in designing appropriate interventions. By investigating differences in perceptions and practices of hedonism between male and female students, this research seeks to provide a broader overview of this phenomenon. Incorporating gender analysis in research on hedonistic lifestyles is expected to provide a deeper understanding and become a guide for the development of targeted intervention programs. This research used a phenomenological method with a descriptive approach, involving 30 UIN Suska Riau students through questionnaires, participatory observation and documentation analysis. Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify patterns, themes and meanings that emerged from respondents' narratives and observations.

Excessive thinking is often experienced from adolescence to adulthood. The term that is better known in English is overthingking. Overthinking is a behavior of thinking about something excessively. This habit can make a person reflect too much on what has happened in the past, worry about the future, and think about things that will not necessarily happen. This excessive thinking often occurs when we are experiencing a problem, and are doubtful about what we have done. There are several ways to overcome overthinking itself, one of which is by using Mindfulness Therapy. War in the mind can be interpreted as a condition of someone who thinks about conditions without finding a result that will take action. War in the mind is also known as overthinking, namely overthinking over and over again thinking about things that can take up a lot of time. The aim of this research is to present a complete picture of content. This research explains the content/message of a piece of content. Overthinking has a negative influence on a person's thinking. To fight in one's mind means to speak against oneself, and purely from one's thoughts.

Gender is a cultural interpretation and receives a lot of attention in society. One of the problems that occurs in the community in Lattekko Village, Bone Regency, this research is to determine community perceptions and forms of equality within the family by studying family systems theory through developing scales or indicators that reflect aspects of gender equality. Quantitative approach to data collection. The research results show that the level of public knowledge regarding gender equality is still very low. Of the total 40 respondents, only 9 (22.5%) respondents knew gender, while 31 (77.5%) respondents did not know. However, the level of gender equality between men and women does not result in differences in treatment, work, time, public participation in society and household duties. The level of knowledge of respondents regarding gender equality in Lattekko Village, Awangpone District, Bone Regency, is still very low.