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Background: School-age children are referred to as latent periods, the more independent school-age children are, the more they have problems in the selection of snacks. The findings of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) found several results of food content which showed 91.26% qualified, 8.71% ineligible,285 samples contained Rhodamin B, 211 samples contained Formalin, 162 samples contained Borax and 5 food samples contained Methanyl Yellow. Parenting is a factor that influences the behavior of snack, parents are the first source of information to understand about the behavior of healthy snacks in children.Objective: The purpose of this study was to foster journals regarding the relationship between snacking patterns in school-age children.Methods: Literature review method, which includes searching for journals from Elsevier, Pudmed, Google Scholer, and Garuda which received 6 journals because they have been tested based on the Critical Appraisal Checklist (JBI) instrument for analysis of Cross Sectional Studies. Then use PRISMA to select them and use the Plagiarsm Checker X application with 17% results.Results: Literature review data conducted on 6 journals that have been obtained shows that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and snack selection behavior in school age children and 1 journal there is no relationship. 6 research journals obtained the dominant value of journal 1 Lonto et al., (2019), with respondents of democratic fostering pattern category as many as 30 people or (46.9%) and 44 respondents (68.8%) with healthy snack behaviors. The better the parenting pattern applied to the child, the lower the level of snack selection behavior in the child.Suggestion: Literature review results are expected to be an educational material, especially school-age children and parents about the importance of foster care patterns to prevent snack selection behavior in school-age children.

Social Study learning will show satisfactory results, if the teacher is able to choose the right media in teaching.  So that students have an interest and have high activity to ask in accordance with the expectations of students and teachers, one of which is in the process of delivering social studies lessons using animated film media to improve student learning.  Social animated film media is one of social studies teaching media that is used to explain some natural and other phenomena.  With this media students know more and are clear about the concepts of social studies learning and its content.  Likewise students in the teaching-learning process need to get the learning process so that their learning achievement increases.  This study describes social animated films and students' activeness in social studies learning.  The results of this study through observation, interviews with fourth grade teachers and fourth grade students at SDI Borisallo, Gowa Regency resulted that students liked learning by using social animated films rather than not using them.  They also have a high curiosity about new things and find it interesting after carrying out learning with the help of social animated films.  Students also rarely use learning media in social studies lessons, so that if the teacher uses media in learning, students will feel happy and more enthusiastic and active in the teaching and learning process.  

This study aims to determine the environmental impact and natural damage from the production activities of the industrial sector grouping the areas of Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency for public health in managing environmental cases of alleged waste pollution and natural damage in Mojokerto Regency. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach through observational data collection techniques and also uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. According to (Kitchenham & Charter, 2007) SLR is the process of identifying, evaluating, and interpreting all research evidence to answer certain research questions. The results showed that grouping industrial production activities had an impact on the provision of jobs and also infrastructure development in Ngoro Subdistrict and also had an impact on the environment such as waste that was disposed of polluting the watershed and causing fish to die due to contamination of the waste content and polluted residents' well water. In handling these impacts, it is expected that industrial companies in Ngoro can carry out routine monitoring and evaluation activities to see developments in environmental and community conditions, in this case the implementation of policies related to handling the impacts of industrial production activities carried out by companies for public health, especially around Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency.

The Constitution is the highest law in Indonesia and is the foundation for the protection and upholding of Human Rights (HAM). The Indonesian constitution regulates human rights in various articles, such as freedom of expression, the right to education, the right to health, the right to work, and so on. However, there are still many cases of human rights violations that occur in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the relevance of the constitution in guaranteeing and upholding human rights in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques for constitutional documents and laws related to human rights as well as literature studies. The results of the research show that the Indonesian constitution provides a strong basis for protecting and upholding human rights. However, in practice there are still obstacles such as a weak law enforcement system, corruption, and policies that are not progressive in promoting human rights. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public understanding and awareness of human rights and strengthen institutions that play a role in upholding law and human rights in Indonesia. In addition, there is a need for efforts to adopt progressive policies in promoting human rights and guaranteeing their protection in accordance with the constitution. Thus, it is hoped that the constitution can become an effective instrument in guaranteeing and upholding human rights in Indonesia.

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class IV UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 5 students in Social Science content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the recitation method on student learning outcomes. The type of data in this study is quantitative data, namely data on the results of student work obtained from the initial test and the final test of the actions of each cycle. This study uses a class action research approach (CAR) with the implementation cycle of cycle I and cycle II. The results of the study concluded that the completeness of student learning outcomes before the action only reached 2 students (9.09%) complete, while 20 students (90.91%) did not complete. Then after the action cycle I experienced an increase to 6 students (31.82%) completed and 16 students (68.18%) did not complete. In the action in cycle II, student completeness exceeded 80%, namely with 81.82% completeness with 18 students reaching the KKM that had been set, namely 73.

This article was developed for the Indonesian Language Association with national identity and ethnic and scientific insights. Researchers are preoccupied with the time they must spend before completing their course. Indonesian Language Research Results Indonesian language has evolved in the search for a national identity and various ethnicities and students on campus. This means that research must take a number of steps this year to support the Indonesian government in Indonesian Campgrounds. In this article, national identity and various content on Indonesian language sites are selected to ensure membership in the Indonesian Language Campaign

Social media has become an important part of modern human life and has influenced various aspects of life, including religion. In the context of the Christian faith, social media can be used as a medium for teaching and spreading religious messages. The purpose of this research is to explore the effectiveness of social media as a medium for teaching Christian faith. This research was conducted by surveying social media users who follow Christian accounts and are active in participating in online religious activities. Respondents were given a questionnaire to assess their experience in using social media as a medium for teaching Christian faith, including the type of content they liked and their level of involvement in online religious activities. The results of this study indicate that social media can be effective as a medium for teaching Christian faith. Respondents indicated that they had high levels of involvement in online religious activities and that they preferred to obtain religious information and teaching through social media rather than traditional sources such as books or seminars. The types of content most liked by respondents were quotes from the Bible, teaching videos, and personal religious experiences. However, this research also shows that the effectiveness of social media as a medium for teaching Christian faith can be influenced by various factors, such as the quality of the content and the user's trust in information sources. Therefore, there needs to be continuous monitoring and evaluation of content posted on social media so that the religious messages conveyed can be well received by social media users.

Transparent solid soap, namely soap in the form of a bar with a transparent appearance, the resulting foam on the skin is softer. Saffron has been used as a food ingredient, treatment, and traditional medicine since ancient times. The content of saffron is like saponins which can be used in making transparent soap. This study aims to formulate a transparent soap from saffron essence as a skin protecting property. This research includes the manufacture of saffron extract, manufacture of transparent soap and transparent soap test parameters including organoleptic test, pH test, foam stability test, water content test and preference test by respondents. Based on research results, saffron extract can be formulated into transparent solid soap preparations that meet the requirements for water content in accordance with SNI, namely for F0 9.12 ± 0.56, FI 8.6 ± 0.42, F2 8.6 ± 0.43, F3 8.6±0.93. For the results of the foam height test, it was found that the foam results were quite stable. For the results of the irritation test, it can be concluded that soap preparations containing saffron essence are safe to use because they do not show any side effects after use.

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including the education sector. One of the noticeable changes is the shift to online learning. However, the problem faced by teachers in this online learning process is the lack of skills in selecting relevant learning media that suits the condition and needs of the students. Therefore, the aim of this community service program is to provide an understanding of the concept of online learning media and to introduce and improve the teachers' ability in using the online learning support system through training and mentoring in creating online learning media content, particularly through the YouTube platform, for teachers at SMK Yasiha Gubug. The method used in this community service program was an informative approach and training mentoring. The results of this program showed that the motivation, confidence, understanding of online learning media, and teachers' skills in using technology to create online learning media have improved.

Phenolic compounds are the largest group of compounds that act as natural antioxidants in plants. One of the plants that has the potential as a natural antioxidant is Jotang (Sphagneticola trilobata). This study aims to determine whether jotang leaf extract (Sphagneticola trilobata) has phenolic content and to determine the total phenolic content in jotang leaf extract (Sphagneticola trilobata). Jotang leaves were extracted by maceration method using methanol solvent. The method of determining total phenolic content was carried out using Folin-ciocaltaeu reagent because phenolic compounds can react with Folin-Ciocalteu to form a solution that can be measured absorbance. As a standard solution, gallic acid is used which is reacted with Folin-Ciocalteau reagent to produce a yellow color indicating that it contains phenolics, after which it is added with Na₂CO₃ solution as a base atmosphere giver. The phytochemical screening of jotang leaf extract showed positive results containing flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, phenolic compounds, and triterpenoids. Determination of the wavelength of gallic acid obtained maximum 653 nm. The results showed that jotang leaf extract (Sphagneticola trilobata) has phenolic content and obtained total phenolic content of jotang leaf extract of 0.909 mg /g.

Digital marketing in the current era has become very important in marketing its products, no exception to tourism. Social Media allows everyone to create and spread their own content on various social networking platforms. But in the promotion of tourism, there needs to be a briefing on the strategy of using and preparing content, including social media ethics for managers and other stakeholders. Based on this, the PKM team conducted digital marketing introduction and training activities to be able to promote Pinus Buntu datu Forest Tourism and what potential it has and can be introduced to tourists. This training is aimed at tourism managers of Pinus Buntu datu Forest and the interest of the participants is quite high and they also feel the benefits of this digital marketing introduction training can be applied in digital marketing on social media. Further training is still needed on how to create messages in multimedia (photos and videos) that are attractive to potential tourists.

This research aims to explore sustainable digital marketing strategies suitable for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The study employs a descriptive research model, utilizing purposive sampling to select participants with extensive experience in digital marketing within MSMEs. Data collection techniques include semi-structured interviews and content analysis of relevant literature. Thematic analysis will be employed to analyze the data, identifying patterns and themes related to effective sustainable digital marketing practices for MSMEs. The study anticipates uncovering insights into innovative and environmentally conscious digital marketing approaches that can be adopted by MSMEs to enhance their competitiveness while minimizing environmental impact.

This research aims to investigate the integration of ethical business practices and AI-driven marketing strategies for product branding within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews and content analysis. A purposive sampling technique will be employed to select participants from diverse MSMEs. Data will be analyzed thematically to identify patterns and insights regarding the implementation and impact of ethical practices and AI-driven marketing on branding strategies. The findings are expected to provide nuanced understandings of the challenges, opportunities, and outcomes associated with integrating ethical principles and AI technologies in MSMEs' branding endeavors, offering valuable insights for both practitioners and scholars in the field of marketing and business ethics.

This research aims to analyze design thinking integrated with technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in ducation. This research is a type of systematic literature review (SLR) research with the PRISMA method. The data sources in the study came from 10 national and international journals published between 2018- 2023 and indexed by SINTA, Scopus, and WOS. The search for data sources comes from Google Scholar, MPDI, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and Eric. The analysis shows that 1) TPACK-integrated design thinking has a positive impact on the learning process, and 2) design thinking integrated with TPACK in education has a variety of forms both in theory and practice. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the concept of design thinking integrated with TPACK is very necessary to be developed in the education system in Indonesia. Design thinking integrated with TPACK is able to encourage students' critical thinking skills and creativity in learning.

The purpose of this study is to describe the 3 aspects of personality proposed by Sigmund Freud, namely the id, ego, and superego contained in the main character of Boy Candra's novel Trauma and their implications for learning literature in high school. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The data used in this study are quotes that are included in the 3 aspects of personality in Boy Candra's novel Trauma. The results of this study indicate that (1) Id in the main character, Kimara, originates from the instinct of curiosity about what actually happened. (2) The ego in the kimara character always realizes the demands of the id. The ego in the Kimara character always acts as a conveyer of reality, that is, when the instinct of curiosity exists, the ego will always act. (3) Kimara's superego is based on moral values. (4) This research has implications for learning literature in high school, namely analyzing the content and language of the novel, interpreting the author's view of life in the novels they read.

This study aims to describe (1) the forms of metaphor in the novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari, (2) the function of metaphor in the novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari. This research focuses on looking for forms of anthropomorphic, animal, abstract to concrete, synaesthetic metaphors and looking for the function of metaphorical language style which consists of personal, interpersonal, directive, referential, and imaginative functions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The researcher uses a stylistic review to analyze the forms of metaphors and the functions of metaphors in this study. The research data are in the form of quotations, words, phrases, clauses, and sentences which contain metaphorical language styles. The results of this study show that the most dominant form of metaphor in this novel is synaesthetic metaphor. The contents of this novel contain many synaesthetic metaphors to deepen what the author conveys in the story so that the story is interesting with the expressions included by the author. The metaphorical language style is presented by inserting a message of the reader's sensitivity in interpreting each series of stories. Meanwhile, the function of the dominant style of language in this novel is the directive function. The directive function in this novel shows that the characters in the story tend to express their desires directly by giving orders or requests to the interlocutor, to do something the speaker wants.

Syntaxis analysis on narrative text in Indonesian language book class VII middleschool Merdeka curriculum focuses on analysis of phrases. The purpose of  performing phrase analysis on this narrative text is to find, describe, and group into the types of phrases contained in narrative texts "Bola-Bola Waktu", "Pantan Terong yang Instagramable" and "Jelajah Wae Rebo" in the Indonesian language class VII SMP curricullum Merdeka. This study used two research methods, descriptive method with qualitative approach and syntactic theoretical method. Data analyzed is collected by the technique of view and note technique. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of tables with the explanation of each phrase found and grouped according to the type of phrase. In this study produces findings of some types of phrases, among others, noun phrases, verb phrase,  adjective phrases, numeral phrases, adverb phrases, and preposition phrases. The benefits that can be obtained from this implementation is to provide knowledge and type of phrases and the reader can understand and learn the contents of this analysis and use it for a good context of language as a result of this analysis.

Presentation of financial statements is an accounting standard that will explain the components of a financial report, fair presentation, as well as the fundamental accounting concepts, disclosure policies, as well as the structure and content of financial reports. The characteristics in the presentation of financial statements are fair presentation and compliance with PSAK, maintaining business, accrual basis, materiality and aggregation, offsetting, frequency of reporting, comparative information, and presentation consistency. There are several components of the financial statements presented, namely the statement of financial position, income statement, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity, and notes to the financial statements. Corporate governance is a company's internal control system whose main objective is to manage significant risks to fulfil its business objectives through safeguarding company assets and increasing shareholder investment value in the long term. A company must also apply the principles of corporate governance, there are five principles that must be applied, namely the principle of transparency, the principle of accountability, the principle of responsibility, the principle of independence, and the principle of fairness.

Digital media is growing rapidly in modern times like today, including the development of social media such as Instagram which is now popular social media. Marked by an increase in active users of Instagram social media every year in Indonesia, it creates new opportunities such as the Instagram account @barkas.jogjakarta. Until now the Instagram account @barkas.jogjakarta has 210.000 followers and 64.300 uploads. The @barkas.jogjakarta account is an account that provides the first and largest service for uploading used goods in Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Instagram @barkas.jogjakarta content on followers' satisfaction. This study uses the Uses and Gratifications theory where social media users actively seek media that can meet their needs and get satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires online. The population used in this study were Instagram followers @barkas.jogjakarta and obtained a sample of 100 respondents. The data testing technique in this study was assisted by using SPSS software version 27. The results of this study and also the variable Y (Followers Satisfaction). It is also strengthened by the results of the hypothesis test that there is an influence on Instagram @barkas.jogjakarta content on followers' satisfaction. The results of the coefficient of determination show that 51.6% of followers' satisfaction is influenced by Instagram content and the rest is influenced by other factors.   Keywords: Content, Instagram, Satisfaction, Uses and Gratification.

The existence of the cosmetics industry basically has a positive impact but also creates new problems because there is still inadequate management of liquid waste. The aim of the study was to find out how the coagulation and flocculation processes affect the quality of BOD, COD, and TSS in wastewater treatment plants. This research method uses a qualitative type method, based on its type with a cross sectional approach with an observational researchhmethode. The populationnof this study is the outlet of the Wastewater Treatment Plant which has undergone coagulation and flocculation processes. The samples used were outlets after the coagulation and flocculation processes were carried out at the WWTP in Cosmetic Industry X, Depok City. The results from the inlet levels of BOD 2,152 mg/l, COD 5,380 mg/l, and TSS 1,830 mg/l. The outlet levels of the Cosmetic Industry X Wastewater Treatment Installation in Depok City showed a BOD level of 15 mg/l, a COD level of 63 mg/l, and a TSS of 20 mg/l. In this study the contents of BOD, COD and TSS in cosmetic industry waste X in Depok city were included in the water quality status with good quality after coagulation and flocculation processes.