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The aim of this study was to identify and explain the role of the Sube Huter Kopdit Savings and Loans Cooperative in supporting micro, small and medium enterprises in Nita District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Qualitative data types. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The number of informants in this study were 7 people consisting of 1 KSP Kopdit Sube Huter employee and 6 MSME actors. The results showed that KSP Kopdit Sube Huter has a role in supporting capital for micro, small and medium enterprises as a means of providing funds and financial facilitators, but KSP Kopdit Sube Huter has not carried out marketing as a marketing facilitator.

The problem that occurs in class V SD Inpres Malakaya is the lack of application of a learning approach resulting in learning that tends to be boring and low social studies learning outcomes.This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to find out the increase in social studies learning outcomes by applying an inquiry approach in Class 5 of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. Learning is carried out for 2 cycles, each cycle has 4 stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection tools in this study are observation, tests, and documentation.Student learning outcomes in cycle I showed that 11 students who completed social studies had completed the KKM with the highest score of 75, then the test was continued again in cycle II with a slight improvement in that students' learning outcomes in cycle II increased, as many as 20 students fulfilled the KKM. with the highest score of 100. Based on the results of the classroom action research that has been done, it can be concluded that the application of the inquiry approach can improve social studies learning outcomes for 5th grade students of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. With a completeness value in the first cycle of 50% and in the second cycle of 91%. So from cycle I to cycle II the social studies learning outcomes of students increased by 41%.

This study aims to determine the effect of tax knowledge and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance in paying Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Nangalimang Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method and a survey approach. The data used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to taxpayers 2who are registered in the Nangalimanang Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. The sampling technique used the slovin formula, with a total of 90 respondents distributed questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the results of the F test have a significance value of 0.000 which is less than the alpha level used, which is 0.05 or 5%. The results of the T test show that a) the significance value of tax knowledge is 1,995 > 1,987; b) the significance value of taxpayer awareness is 4,860 > 1,987. it can be seen that simultaneously there is influence from tax knowledge and awareness of taxpayers on taxpayer compliance with land and building taxes.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reward and punishment on employee motivation at the Mayga Sidinding Department Store. This type of data collection uses a quantitative approach in the form of a survey and gives questionnaires directly to respondents. The population used is all employees who work at the Mayga Department Store, and sampling with the saturation technique is 48 people. Data is processed through the application of Statistical Product and Service (SPSS) version 26 with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The test results state that individually or partially rewards have a significant effect on employee motivation with a p value of 0.012 <0.05 and a tcount of 2.627 > a ttable of 1.679. Punishment independently or partially has a significant effect on employee motivation, by looking at the probability value 0.000 <0.05 and tcount 3.916> ttable 1.679. This means that punishment has more influence on employee motivation. The result of the next test is that reward and punishment simultaneously affect the work motivation of employees at the Mayga Si Date Department Store.

This study aims to provide an empirical explanation of the Influence of Investment Decision and Funding Decisions on Firm Value with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable in Consumer Goods Companies. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research approach. The samples in this study are 25 Consumer Goods Companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2021. The date werw then analyzed using multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). By using SPSS 25 software. The result showed that the investment decision variable had a negative and significant effect on firm value, while the funding decision variable had a negative and significant effect on firm value. Then fpr the company size variable it is able to strengthen the investment decision variables and funding decisions on firm value. The company is expected to provide benefits for the company’s management to increase the value of the company in the future. Investors are expected to minimize risk in investing. For future researchers, it is hoped that they can add other variables that might better predict the value relevance of financial statements

This study aims to determine the effect of providing a service charge on employee performance at Fave Hotel A. Yani Banjarmasin. This research is a type of quantitative approach research, in this study the population to be studied were all employees of Fave Hotel A. Yani Banjarmasin totaling 72 people. The way to determine the number of samples in this study is by saturated sampling. Data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test and hypothesis testing. Providing incentives to employees at Fave Hotel Banjarmasin seen from the partial t test proves that t count 3.310 > t table 1.66691 or a significant level of 0.001 <0.05, which means that the incentive variable (X) partially has a significant effect on work performance at Fave Hotel Banjarmasin . This means that the first hypothesis is accepted. The provision of incentives to employees at Fave Hotel Banjarmasin seen from the f test simultaneously proves that the probability value is less than 0.05, which means that employee incentives through service charges greatly affect employee performance. This means that the second hypothesis is accepted. Based on the coefficient of determination, the Adjusted R Square value is 0.898, which means that 89.8 percent of employee performance variables can be explained by the independent variable, namely service charge and the remaining 11.2 percent is influenced by other factors not present in the study.

Background; Effleurage massage is a form of massage using the palms of the hands that apply gentle pressure to the surface of the body in a circular direction repeatedly. The number of mothers giving birth in the Ponek room (Maternity Room) with January 01, 2021 - July 31, 2023 amounted to 1047 patients and 15 patients gave birth normally. Objective; To determine the results of implementation in the application of Effleurage Massage techniques to reduce the pain scale in postpartum mothers in the Ponek Room of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Method; This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. The approach taken uses a nursing care approach, planning, implementation and evaluation. The application instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and checklist sheet as a measuring tool to determine the level of pain scale. Results; The results of the application using Effleurage Massage techniques found that respondents had a pain scale of 4 (moderate pain) down to 0 (none pain). Conclusion; There is a difference in pain scale before and after Effleurage Massage at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital.

This study discusses the quality of life of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy at the Rumah Gadang Cerebral Palsy Padang Foundation. The variable in this study is the quality of life of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method. The approach taken in this study is a quantitative approach because the data to be obtained from this research is in the form of numbers which will be analyzed using statistics to draw conclusions. The results of the statistical test research were analyzed using the SPSS program with a total sample of 11 people. The results of the research obtained were physical aspects (38.17%), psychological aspects (33.76%), social relations aspects (48.17%), environmental aspects (56.35%). In conclusion, it is proven that the quality of life of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy in Padang starting from the physical, psychological, social relations, and environmental aspects is concluded to have poor quality  

Mustofa Yusuf Rohmad 961201026, The effect of job training on employee work productivity at PT PAL Indonesia (Persero). Warship Division High School of Youth Economics Advisor Anisa Nur Aini, S.PD,. M.PD The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training and work discipline on employee work productivity at PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) warship division. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample. The population that is the focus of the research is 122 employees who have worked permanently in the Warship Division of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero). Observation data collection techniques, questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that work training (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on work productivity.  

Background: Final-year students are entrusted with the responsibility of completing their final assignments as a prerequisite for graduation and degree attainment. The prevalence of mental health problems among these students is higher, with more pronounced stress symptoms compared to new students. Central Java is ranked third, reporting 95,461 cases of emotional and mental disorders among individuals aged 15 and above. Expressive writing, which revolves around emotions, assists each student in channeling and expressing their anger through written words. Objective: Depicting students' stress levels through the implementation of expressive writing to reduce stress among those finalizing their Independent Study (KTI) at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Method: A case study approach is employed. A pretest utilizing the DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire determines respondents' stress levels. Following implementation, a posttest is conducted using the same scale. Results: Findings indicate moderate stress levels pre-implementation, which decrease to mild stress post-implementation. Conclusion: The application of expressive writing significantly influences the reduction of stress levels experienced by final-year students at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta.

Harmony in a household is the dream of every married couple. Building a harmonious family relationship means the establishment of a romantic relationship between married couples in a family and includes everything that has a relationship in the welfare and tranquility of a family. Even though the family does not have an offspring. The research was conducted in Tlogo Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency. With informants 5 families who have no offspring, after approximately 10 households. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research methods used are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study show that the 5 families have good household conditions, despite not having a child. The method used by the 5 families in maintaining harmony in the household is by worshiping together, spending time, commitment, appreciation and affection, conducting medical and non-medical treatment and adoption.

Harmony in a household is the dream of every married couple. Building a harmonious family relationship means the establishment of a romantic relationship between married couples in a family and includes everything that has a relationship in the welfare and tranquility of a family. Even though the family does not have an offspring. The research was conducted in Tlogo Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency. With informants 5 families who have no offspring, after approximately 10 households. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research methods used are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study show that the 5 families have good household conditions, despite not having a child. The method used by the 5 families in maintaining harmony in the household is by worshiping together, spending time, commitment, appreciation and affection, conducting medical and non-medical treatment and adoption.

This research is motivated by the existence of a new policy in the project program to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in character education, in practice, namely to form Indonesian students who have basic competencies and behaviors that are in accordance with Pancasila values. In order for students to have national character in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, the government issued a project program to strengthen Pancasila student profiles to support the implementation of character education for elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification, and conducting data validity. The results of this study are 1) school program policies to develop character education are the realization of the school's vision and mission as well as project programs to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. 2) the process of implementing the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile based on the Kepmendikbudristek guidelines No. 56 of 2022 Guidelines for Implementing the Curriculum. 3) the obstacles faced are in terms of the family economy and the lack of facilities from schools. 4) efforts made in dealing with obstacles, namely by evaluating consistently, making modules, annual programs, semester programs adapted to programs that will be implemented in schools.

This research is motivated by the existence of a new policy in the project program to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in character education, in practice, namely to form Indonesian students who have basic competencies and behaviors that are in accordance with Pancasila values. In order for students to have national character in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, the government issued a project program to strengthen Pancasila student profiles to support the implementation of character education for elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification, and conducting data validity. The results of this study are 1) school program policies to develop character education are the realization of the school's vision and mission as well as project programs to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. 2) the process of implementing the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile based on the Kepmendikbudristek guidelines No. 56 of 2022 Guidelines for Implementing the Curriculum. 3) the obstacles faced are in terms of the family economy and the lack of facilities from schools. 4) efforts made in dealing with obstacles, namely by evaluating consistently, making modules, annual programs, semester programs adapted to programs that will be implemented in schools.

The research was motivated by several problems, namely: (1) students violated time discipline, namely: late coming to school, truant and late submitting assignments; and (2) students commit disciplinary violations, namely: not participating in ceremonies, wearing incomplete attributes, sleeping in class, quarreling at school, playing cellphones during class, falsifying picket attendance data, and violating the use of attributes. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of group guidance on problem solving techniques on student learning discipline. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design model. The research population of all class XI MIPA students at Sultan Agung Islamic High School 1 Semarang amounted to 72 students. The research sample was 35 students of grade XI MIPA 2 at Sultan Agung 1 Islamic High School Semarang. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling. Psychological scale data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics. Test the hypothesis of simple linear regression. The results of the study showed the influence of group guidance with problem solving techniques on student learning discipline. The influence provided by group guidance services with problem solving techniques on the learning discipline of grade XI MIPA students at Sultan Agung Islamic High School 1 Semarang obtained an R-Square value of 0.38, group guidance services with problem solving techniques had an influence of 38%. There is an influence of group guidance with problem solving techniques on the learning discipline of grade XI MIPA students at Sultan Agung Islamic High School 1 Semarang.

The research was motivated by several problems, namely: (1) students violated time discipline, namely: late coming to school, truant and late submitting assignments; and (2) students commit disciplinary violations, namely: not participating in ceremonies, wearing incomplete attributes, sleeping in class, quarreling at school, playing cellphones during class, falsifying picket attendance data, and violating the use of attributes. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of group guidance on problem solving techniques on student learning discipline. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design model. The research population of all class XI MIPA students at Sultan Agung Islamic High School 1 Semarang amounted to 72 students. The research sample was 35 students of grade XI MIPA 2 at Sultan Agung 1 Islamic High School Semarang. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling. Psychological scale data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics. Test the hypothesis of simple linear regression. The results of the study showed the influence of group guidance with problem solving techniques on student learning discipline. The influence provided by group guidance services with problem solving techniques on the learning discipline of grade XI MIPA students at Sultan Agung Islamic High School 1 Semarang obtained an R-Square value of 0.38, group guidance services with problem solving techniques had an influence of 38%. There is an influence of group guidance with problem solving techniques on the learning discipline of grade XI MIPA students at Sultan Agung Islamic High School 1 Semarang.

The research is motivated by several problems of undisciplined behavior in learning, namely: (1) some students are still late for coming to school; (2) some students still cheat, often skip classes, are noisy in class, and are late in collecting assignments from the teacher; and (3) some students did not do homework from the teacher. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The study used a quantitative approach with Pre-Experimental Designs of the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The population of this study were all students of class XII IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes totaling 72 students, consisting of class XII IPS 1 totaling 36 students and class XII IPS 3 totaling 36 students. The research sample was students of class XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes, totaling 36 students. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique is a non-test with a psychological scale. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. Test the hypothesis using paired samples t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS 1 students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The magnitude of the effect is indicated by the difference in the mean pre-test and post-test, that is, the mean pre-test is 80.53 to the mean post-test is 84.89, so an average increase is obtained. mean of 4.361 or 4%. It can be concluded that there is an influence of group guidance with self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes.

The research is motivated by several problems of undisciplined behavior in learning, namely: (1) some students are still late for coming to school; (2) some students still cheat, often skip classes, are noisy in class, and are late in collecting assignments from the teacher; and (3) some students did not do homework from the teacher. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The study used a quantitative approach with Pre-Experimental Designs of the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The population of this study were all students of class XII IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes totaling 72 students, consisting of class XII IPS 1 totaling 36 students and class XII IPS 3 totaling 36 students. The research sample was students of class XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes, totaling 36 students. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique is a non-test with a psychological scale. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. Test the hypothesis using paired samples t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS 1 students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The magnitude of the effect is indicated by the difference in the mean pre-test and post-test, that is, the mean pre-test is 80.53 to the mean post-test is 84.89, so an average increase is obtained. mean of 4.361 or 4%. It can be concluded that there is an influence of group guidance with self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes.

This research aims to analyze the application of Non-Fungible Token Technology (NFT) in capturing school memories through ErinnerungenNFT. The NFT phenomenon has opened up new opportunities in representing unique and non-interchangeable digital ownership, which is now used in various contexts, including in remembering school days. The research method used is a qualitative approach by combining data collection techniques through literature study and direct observation on the ErinnerungenNFT platform. The results of this research show that the application of NFT Technology on ErinnerungenNFT has the potential to be a creative means of capturing memories of school days. The utilities provide to the owner of the NFT make the owner able to re-experience the memories of school days.

Every year two million female teachers fall victim to work-related injuries due to fatigue. A National Safety Council study of 2,010 US female teachers found that burnout was responsible for about 13% of workplace accidents. The aim of this study was to look at the relationship between length of work and working age with physical fatigue in female workers who work as elementary school teachers. The study used a cross-sectional approach that collected data on private elementary school teachers in the City of Penyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. The results of the study concluded that there is a relationship between length of work and workload with work fatigue in female workers. So it takes time to rest and stretch on the sidelines of work to avoid excessive physical fatigue.