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In the continuously evolving digital era, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed the landscape of higher education. One of the emerging innovations is the use of ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT in the learning process can also have complex impacts. One of the aspects that needs attention is the possibility of an increase in students' levels of laziness, as ChatGPT can interpret and engage in natural human language conversations. The objective of this research is to provide an understanding of how the use of ChatGPT in the context of higher education can influence student behavior and motivation. The research conducted is of an analytical observational type with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember in Surabaya. The population in this study consisted of ITS students. The sample used in this research included 100 ITS students. Data collection techniques in this study involved surveys through Google Forms and observations. The instruments used in the research included validity sheets, observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research included validity testing, observation data analysis, prerequisite testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results indicate that there is an influence of ChatGPT on the level of laziness among students in completing assignments. However, this influence is not statistically significant.

Background: One of the modalities used to diagnose chronic rhinosinusitis is MSCT Scan. In MSCT Scan, there are several scanning parameters used, namely slice thickness and reconstruction increment. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction on the anatomical image information of MSCT scans of coronal paranasal sinuses in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach carried out at the radiology installation of Prof. RSUP. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah in June-July 2023. This study used 10 samples and each radiograph was reconstructed with 6 variations of slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction. Results: Based on the results of the overall anatomical Friedman test, a p value of 0.000 was obtained (p value <0.05), which can be interpreted as Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted so that there is a difference in overall anatomical image information on the MSCT scan of the coronal paranasal sinuses with 6 variations of slice thickness and reconstruction. increment reconstruction in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it also shows that each variation has a p value <0.05, which means there are differences in anatomical image information for each variation. Conclusion: Based on this research, it shows that there are differences in the anatomical image information of MSCT scans of paranasal sinus coronal sections with variations in slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis, and variation 2 produces the most optimal anatomical image information. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it also shows that each variation has different anatomical image information.

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, free cash flow that can affect debt policy in Manufacturing Companies in the Goods and Consumer Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with data sources derived from secondary data in the form of financial statements. The population in this study is manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption sector with the number of samples used is as many as 22 companies with the purposive sampling method. Technical data analysis used simple linear analysis and Moderated Reggression Anaylisis (MRA) using SPSS tool version 25. The results of this study show that partially liquidity and profitability have a negative  and significant effect on dividend policy, variable free cash flow has a positive and significant effect on debt policy. Dividend policy variables as variables cannot strengthen the relationship of liquidity  to debt policy, profitability to debt policy, and free cash flow to debt policy.

The objectives of this research are: 1) to determine the Principal's management planning in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 2) to determine the organization of the Principal's management in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 3) to determine the implementation of the Principal's management in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 4) to determine the Principal's management supervision in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method using a natural qualitative approach. The subjects in this research were taken directly from parties who are directly related to the implementation of Principal Management in improving the function and performance of teachers. In seeking this information the researcher will interview: (1) Principal, (2) Deputy Principal, (3) Teacher and can develop according to the needs of researchers. The results obtained in this research are: 1) The planning process for improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung began with holding meetings covering all school activities, including curriculum, student affairs, infrastructure and public relations; 2) Organizing activities at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung are carried out by considering the 5W and 1H principles, with the aim that the activities to be carried out can be right on target and efficient; 3) To improve teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung, various steps were taken, including involving teachers in workshops, IT in-depth training, developing report-based assessments, developing an Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI), training in developing learning implementation plans (RPP), technical guidance (bimtek) for learning, preparation of literacy questions, preparation of DUPAK, as well as personal coaching for teaching staff; 4) Improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung is carried out through two supervision systems, namely internal supervisors and external supervisors.

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the example of PAK teachers on the personality of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with descriptive and inferential statistical approaches. The population is all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians, totaling 180 people and a sample of 54 people was determined from the total population using the proportional random sampling technique according to strata (Proportionate Staratifiet Random Sampling). Data was collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 46 items where 26 items were for variable X and 20 items for variable Y. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the role model of PAK teachers on the personality of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Influence Test: obtained regression equation Y ̂=32.38+0.49X.b) From the linear regression test, it can be proven that the influence of variable X (PAK Teacher Example) on variable Y (Student Personality) is positive because the regression coefficient (β) = 0.49,  Furthermore, the t test to test the significance of the regression coefficient (B) obtained tcalculate = 5.008 > ttable which is 2.000. Thus, Ha is that there is a positive and significant influence on the role model of PAK teachers on the personality of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year, accepted and H0 rejected.  

This research uses the literary object of the novel entitled Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye. This research is motivated by several social conflicts that usually occur in society, both those that are going through and that have already been passed. The formulation of the problem in this research is how social conflict is in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye. The social conflicts in the novel include realistic conflicts, non-realistic conflicts and the positive function of social conflict. The aim of this research is to describe the social conflict in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literary sociology approach through Lewis A. Coser's social conflict theory which is used to discover social conflict. The data collection technique in this research uses documentation techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an analysis of social conflict in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye: A Sociological Study of Literature which consists of 1) The concept of social conflict of the characters in the form of realistic conflict with elements of Hostile feeling and Hostile behavior  and non-realistic conflicts are dominated by realistic conflicts because the conflicts in the novel mostly occur between two people and without the element of revenge.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between the cost of raw material variables in increasing production volume. The research method used is a qualitative method and the data used is secondary data obtained directly through interviews with company owners. In this study, sampling used a periodic data approach on a monthly scale, namely 36 months. What the writer examines consists of one independent variable and one dependent variable, so the most appropriate analysis tool is simple linear regression. Based on the results of simple linear regression analysis, it is known that the cost of raw material has a significant effect on production volume. This can also be seen from company data that each increase in the cost of raw material, the production volume also increases. The calculation results show that there is a very close relationship between the variable costs of raw material in increasing production volume.

Interest in entrepreneurship among students is still low, because many still have the mindset of being job seekers rather than opening jobs. Every individual has an interest in entrepreneurship based on different causes. This research aims to analyze how attitudes and self-efficacy influence students' interest in entrepreneurship. This research method uses a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The population was taken from students of the retail management undergraduate study program at University The results of this research show that the coefficient of determination is 0.645 or equal to 64.5%, meaning that the attitude variable (X1) and self-efficacy variable (X2) simultaneously influence the entrepreneurial interest variable (Y) by 64.5%. Apart from that, the attitude variable (X1) and self-efficacy variable (X2) also partially have a positive effect on interest in entrepreneurship (Y).

PSAK 107 regulates recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure and Ijarah transactions are contracts for the transfer of use rights (benefits) of an asset within a certain time with rental payments (ujrah) without being followed by a transfer. There are differences in understanding regarding the sharia accounting system,  especially in PSAK 107 regarding employees of PT. Pegadaian Syariah CPS Rantau Prapat, there are significant  differences  in  majors  for  each  employee  graduate,  thereby  closing  job opportunities for those who match their major. This research aims to find out to what extent employees understand sharia accounting records based on PSAK 107 at PT. CPS Sharia Pawnshop located in the city of Rantau Prapat, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research method is qualitative research and this research approach uses descriptive qualitative. The final results of the qualitative descriptive show that employees' understanding of pawn contracts based on PSAK107 falls into the category of very understanding through interviews and direct observations with researchers who have been studied at the level of the cognitive domain of the pyramid of understanding which states that a person understands if he can explain it again in his own language. what he heard was appropriate and all transactions were clearly recorded and journalized and the presentation of financial reports at PT. Pegadaian Syariah CPS Rantau Prapat was in accordance with PSAK 107.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant differences in Christian Education learning motivation in students using a scientific approach with Christian Education learning motivation in students using a conventional approach in class XI majoring in Culinary Engineering of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita Learning Year 2023/2024. This research method is a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental methods and with post-test only control group design. The population is all students who are Christians class XI of the Department of Culinary Engineering of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita for the 2023/2024 Learning Year which amounts to 63 people. The research sample was determined by Saturated Sampling, namely class XI Culinary 1 students totaling 32 people as an experimental class using a scientific approach and class XI Culinary 2 totaling 31 people as a control class using a conventional approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire item of 32 items. The research data for the questionnaire were analyzed using the Separated Variance t-test formula. From the calculation results, tcount = 5.0448 > ttable (α/2=0.05/2=0.025) = 1.999. It turns out -tcount < -ttable (-5.0448 < -1.9996). The calculated value is in the area of the rejection curve H0 and acceptance Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there are positive and significant differences in the motivation to learn Christian Education in students using a scientific approach with the motivation to learn Christian Education in students using a conventional approach in class XI majoring in Culinary Planning, SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita Learning Year 2023/2024. The difference in motivation to learn Christian Education in grade XI students of the Department of Culinary Engineering of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year is known from the average motivation to learn Christian Education in students with a scientific approach is 89.9063, higher than the average motivation to learn Christian Education in students with a conventional approach, which is 82.6452.  

 This study aims to determine the effect of teamwork and work discipline on the work productivity of employees at the Department of Industry and Trade of Bima Regency. The approach used in this research is using an associative approach. The sample in this study was 45 respondents. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, and literature study. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, t tests, and F tests processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. The results showed that teamwork (X1) and work discipline (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on employee work productivity at the Bima Regency Industry and Trade Service with an effect of 53.2%.

Companies must struggle to survive and be the best, this encourages companies to use various strategies and innovations to prevent bankruptcy in the laws of law there are gaps that can be utilized by taxpayers to reduce the tax burden that must be paid. One of them is tax avoidance. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect and explain profitability, leverage on tax avoidance with sales growth as moderation variables in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2021. Types of research approaches are quantitative, with a population of 4 companies and 32 data samples The quarterly financial uses using purposive sampling for sample determination. Data analysis techniques conducted with descriptive statistical analysis, testing of panel data regression estimation models, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, t-test, and moderation regression analysis. The results of this study were obtained that the partial profitability variable had a significant effect on tax avoidance and partially leverage had no significant effect on tax avoidance. The results of moderation regression analysis obtained by the results of sales growth instead of the moderation variable between profitability and leverage of tax avoidance.

Hemorrhagic stroke is the rupture of blood vessels in the brain, resulting in reduced blood flow (ischemia) and hypoxia. One of the disorders that can be diagnosed through sophisticated modalities is a CT scan, because it can be done quickly and accurately when evaluating bleeding in the brain. The slice thickness used in CT scans of the head in hemorrhagic stroke cases is 5 mm-10 mm, carried out using a one range protocol, namely from the basic cranii to the vertex. Slice thickness is the thickness of the slice that can be selected according to clinical needs. The factors used to evaluate image quality are spatial resolution, resolution contrast and noise. This research is quantitative by taking an experimental approach to analyze the effect of using slice thickness variations of 3mm, 4mm and 5mm on image quality (spatial resolution, resolution contrast and noise) on CT scans of the head in cases of hemorrhagic stroke of 10 samples. Based on the results of the research carried out, the researchers can conclude according to the overall results of the Friedman test that there is an influence on the image quality of CT scans of the head in hemorrhagic stroke cases using slice thickness variations of 3mm, 4mm and 5mm on spatial resolution, contrast resolution and noise. So based on the results of the Friedman test per image quality, there is a difference in the image quality of CT scans of the head and cases of hemorrhagic stroke which use slice thickness variations of 3mm, 4mm and 5mm. Based on the results of the mean rank of the Friedman test, slice thickness 5mm has a mean rank of 2.88 with the highest value. Based on the results of this study, researchers can recommend that CT scans of the head in cases of hemorrhagic stroke use a slice thickness of 5 mm with the aim that the image quality results in CT scans of the head in cases of hemorrhagic stroke look clear and good.

The defence and security of the Indonesian state is a very crucial thing in the practice of the state so that it requires a component of citizens to participate in efforts to maintain state security in addition to the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Supporting Component is needed in efforts to defend and secure the state but in practice the community thinks that it is contrary to Human Rights (HAM). The purpose of this study is to carefully examine and analyse the Establishment of the Reserve Component as a State Supporting Defence Viewed from a Human Rights Perspective. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using a statute approach. The results of the research are that in the Indonesian constitution, the rights and obligations to defend the country by citizens have been regulated through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 3 of 2023 concerning State Defence, Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for State Defence, as well as the embodiment of patriotism in the state that can be carried out by a citizen who is then made by the Indonesian Government a state defence system in order to support national defence, namely by implementing a Reserve Component system stipulated in the PSDN Law and the formation of the Reserve Component is not an element of coercion or a form of human rights violation.

This research aims to determine: 1) The influence of financial literacy on financial management behavior among Small Medium Enterprise (SME) in Kolaka Regency. 2) The Influence of Financial Attitudes on Financial Management Behavior among SME owner in Kolaka Regency. This research is a research employed quantitative approach. Data collection of the research used observation, documentation and distribution of questionnaires. The population of this research is SME owner in Kolaka Regency. Meanwhile, the sample for this research consisted of 386 respondents using purposive sampling techniques, namely the technique of determining certain criteria. Research instrument testing used validity and reliability tests with SPSS 25.0. The data analysis technique used is measurement model testing (outer model) and structural model testing (inner model) with Smart PLS 3.0. Based on the research results, it is known that the Financial Literacy variable has no influence on the Financial Management Behavior of SME owner. And the Financial Attitude variable has a positive and significant effect on Financial Management Behavior of SME owner.

Real work lectures are a form of community service activities by students with cross-scientific and sectoral approaches at certain times and regions. One form of knowledge transfer from student lecturers that is considered lacking in equipping students to work directly into the community, the STKIP Arrahmaniyah campus carries out real work lectures as one of the obligations of the tri dharma of higher education. The results of the Field Work Lecture (KKN) in Cibitung Kulon Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor are: First, the STKIP Arrahmaniyah KKN for the 2023 Academic year was felt to be quite successful and smooth in achieving the goals that had been programmed. Second, the implementation of KKN for one and a half months is felt to be short when it is associated with the density of the programs implemented. Third, with the assistance of the Village Head and all stakeholders and residents of Cibitung Kulom Village, they can carry out all the programs that will be implemented. Fourth, the holding of KKN by STKIP Arrahmaniyah provides many benefits for all.

PT Multi Teknik Telaga Indonesia is a distributor for European gearbox and electric motor manufacturers. PT Multi Teknik Telaga Indonesia is one of the sole agents of electric motor/gear motor products and one of the largest gear companies. Based on the objectives and form of the research conceptual framework, the approach used in this research is quantitative. In this study, simultaneously the level of attendance and incentives has a significant effect on employee performance with the F test value obtained of 28,286 with a sig value. 0.000 because the probability is below 0.05 or 0.000 0.05, the multiple linear regression model can be used to predict employee performance or it can be said that the Attendance Rate (X1) and Incentives (X2) simultaneously affect Employee Performance (Y).PT. Multi Teknik Telaga Indonesia to implement an effective and efficient employee attendance attendance system, so as to facilitate the human resource management process, save costs and time and increase employee productivity and assess employee performance by considering factors such as attendance and incentive levels, so as to provide a more complete picture of employee performance.

This research aims to determine the role of socialization carried out by the Islamic economics student internship group at the North Sumatra State Islamic University in an effort to increase public understanding of Sharia Cooperatives. This research is a descriptive analysis research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis in qualitative research is an effort carried out by working on data, grouping data, selecting it into manageable units, looking for and finding patterns, determining what is important and what is to be studied, and concluding nothing that can be told to other people. The results of the research show that the socialization role carried out by the Islamic Economics Student Internship Group at North Sumatra State Islamic University plays a very important role in cooperative business activities as well as in increasing public understanding regarding Sharia Cooperatives, accompanied by excellent strategies to attract public interest.

Members of the TNI and POLRI as part of Indonesian citizens should have human rights, especially the political right to vote in elections. However, in reality, the right to vote for these two agencies is limited by the provisions in force in the legislation. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the provisions on the right to vote for members of the TNI and POLRI from a positive law and human rights perspective. This research uses normative juridical methods such as a conceptual approach, a state approach, a historical approach and an analytical approach. Based on the research results, there is a decline in democracy looking at the history of elections in 3 periods, namely the old order, the new order and the reform era. Apart from that, there is a lack of synchronization between positive legal provisions and each other which regulate human rights and political rights of Indonesian citizens

This research aims to find out about the protection of human rights and international human rights regarding the practice of Surrogate Mother and to find evidence that there are no legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved in this practice. This type of research is normative legal research. Through a legislative approach that applies in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the practice of renting a womb violates human rights. The practice of surrogacy or womb renting cannot be implemented in Indonesia because it is considered to violate the human rights of mothers who rent out their wombs to have offspring from a valid marriage in accordance with article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, when an agreement is made, the agreement is not recognized or considered invalid because a woman's womb is not an object of an agreement. Apart from that, the unclear status of the children born can cause defects if inbreeding occurs. These legal findings show that there are no clear legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved, including children born as a result of this practice. The legality of renting a womb in international human rights helps married couples to have children. As a form of absolute right as a human right which is also regulated in international instruments including the UDHR and CEDAW.   This research aims to find out about the protection of human rights and international human rights regarding the practice of Surrogate Mother and to find evidence that there are no legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved in this practice. This type of research is normative legal research. Through a legislative approach that applies in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the practice of renting a womb violates human rights. The practice of surrogacy or womb renting cannot be implemented in Indonesia because it is considered to violate the human rights of mothers who rent out their wombs to have offspring from a valid marriage in accordance with article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, when an agreement is made, the agreement is not recognized or considered invalid because a woman's womb is not an object of an agreement. Apart from that, the unclear status of the children born can cause defects if inbreeding occurs. These legal findings show that there are no clear legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved, including children born as a result of this practice. The legality of renting a womb in international human rights helps married couples to have children. As a form of absolute right as a human right which is also regulated in international instruments including the UDHR and CEDAW.