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This study aimed to determine the effect of Islamic School (Madrasah) Principals’ entrepreneurship on Students’ entrepreneurship in the Islamic School Education environment. Entrepreneurship among students is an essential factor in creating a personality that is equipped to encounter workplace challenges and create opportunities in various sectors. Principals play a crucial role in shaping a school culture that promotes and facilitates the entrepreneurial development of students as educational leaders. This research employed a qualitative approach through interviews and observations as a data. The respondents of the study were the Islamic School Principals and students of Madrasah Aliyah in Soreang District, Bandung Regency. The study’s findings demonstrated that the entrepreneurship of Islamic School Principals significantly affected students’ entrepreneurship. Islamic School Principals with a high spirit of entrepreneurship could serve as role models who inspire students to adopt proactive, innovative, and independent attitudes. Essential factors that encourage the development of student entrepreneurship include a learning environment that promotes entrepreneurship and empowers students, a relevant curriculum, and entrepreneurial attitudes. This study provided a deeper comprehension of the significance of the role of the Islamic School Principal in shaping student entrepreneurship. The practical significance of this research is the necessity to establish educational policies that emphasise developing student entrepreneurship in the context of the Islamic School environment. Thus, this research can enhance educational quality and equip students for increasingly complex and competitive business and entrepreneurship challenges in the future.

Financial bookkeeping in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas is crucial to effectively manage finances and improve the quality of financial reports. However, many MSMEs operators are reluctant to engage in financial bookkeeping due to perceiving it as a cumbersome process. Nizam Jaya is one of the MSMEs located in the Ngampungan Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency, and it specializes in banana chips production. Nizam Jaya faces challenges in promoting their business through word-of-mouth and using traditional and manual bookkeeping methods. Hence, the students of the Community Service Program (KKN) Thematic 5 conducted a bookkeeping awareness campaign using an easily understandable approach for the villagers. The aim of this service is to assist Nizam Jaya in improving their bookkeeping practices, maintaining price stability, increasing sales, and introducing their banana chips product to the broader market.

In 2020 Indonesia is facing a pandemic situation due to the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak which has a deep impact on various economic sectors, especially on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Digital marketing is currently one of the marketing strategies needed by business people in order to increase sales. Digital marketing is increasingly showing its fangs and as one of the best solutions that can be used by business people to expand their business circle. The purpose of this article is to improve the ability or skills of MSME players in marketing products through online media. This method uses a descriptive approach with observative and by identifying trends in current consumers and consumer preferences for alternative foods. The result of this article is that in the face of increasingly fierce market competition, tempeh producers need to adopt innovative marketing strategies and use social media as the main tool to promote tempeh products. The conclusion is that by utilizing the power of social media, tempeh producers can expand their market reach, strengthen their brand, and increase consumer loyalty. The implication of the industrial visit is the importance of understanding and using social media as an effective marketing tool in the food industry, especially in promoting tempeh products.

This study aims to analyze how the form of financial management is implemented in the Buntudatu Pine Forest Tourism Object. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. With data collection methods, namely interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of the research obtained are that financial management at the Buntudatu Pine Forest Tourism Object has been implemented but has not been maximized where planning has been carried out by the tourism object manager by holding village meetings in order to minimize expenses in order to get profits. The recording system is carried out every day manually using books or paper to record all income and expenditure transactions. And financial reporting has not been implemented because the knowledge possessed is still minimal, but the manager has made a year-end accountability report. Meanwhile, control has been carried out by holding evaluation meetings every month, to achieve a certain goal.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method in improving reading skills in elementary school children in high grades.  The research method used in this research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach.  Research with literature or literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a review of books, literature, records and various reports related to the problem to be solved to reach a conclusion.  This study provides recommendations for educators and education practitioners to consider using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method to improve reading skills in high school elementary school children.  Proper and integrated implementation of the use of this method can be an effective alternative in developing students reading skills and creating a more meaningful learning experience in the learning process at school.  The results showed that the use of the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) can significantly improve students skills in reading but there are also some drawbacks when using the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review).  This method relies on the performance of the brain's memory so that it can improve student understanding, because at this stage of the method carrying out reading activities repeatedly, the information obtained will stick in the students memory longer.  While this method is not effective in a small amount of time because this method requires a lot of time, especially at the read stage.

This study describes Green Auditing, specifically referring to the role of Green Auditing in influencing audit quality. The main method used in this study is a library research method with a qualitative approach. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of previous research journals that discuss Green Audit. In conclusion, the influence of green auditing on audit quality can be interpreted as an audit carried out in accordance with established accounting standards and auditing standards. The results of the research study of the literature, Green Auditing is interrelated with audit quality.

In the past year, the price of bottled oil has soared and its availability has become scarce. So that in its use, people use bulk oil instead of packaged oil and use it repeatedly. Repeated use of cooking oil can increase the value of the peroxide value. Peroxide number value in oil that is not in accordance with SNI 3741-2013 is 10 mek O2/ Kg indicates that the oil is damaged or rancid. This study aims to determine the value of peroxide value in bulk oil that is used repeatedly using the Iodometry method with two experimental repetitions. The results of this study prove that repeated frying can increase the peroxide value significantly. Peroxide number value in sample A1 = 9.82; A2 = 9.416; B1 = 15.95; B2 = 14.455; C1 = 20.41; C2 = 20.904; D1 = 4.969 ; D2 = 5.607 : E1 = 7.001 ; E2 = 7.676. Of the 5 samples tested, it was shown that there were samples B and C whose results exceeded the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, Sample A approached the maximum limit of the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, and Samples D and E were below the SNI 3741-2013 Standard. According to the survey, it was found that samples B and C were the cooking oil samples with the most frequency of frying successively 5 – 7 times. So it can be concluded that the more often the frying is done repeatedly, the higher the peroxide number value in the household used bulk cooking oil.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Hospital Management Information System in improving administrative efficiency in inpatient services. The research employed a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative) using a descriptive survey design. The sample consisted of 50 respondents, including administrative staff, medical personnel, and hospital management directly involved in the use of Management Information System, as well as 10 key informants for in-depth interviews. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation tests, and thematic analysis. The results indicate that Management Information System has a significant positive impact on administrative efficiency, as evidenced by improvements in process speed, data accuracy, and coordination among service units. The system also contributes to accelerating claim processes and reducing the manual workload of administrative staff. However, the effectiveness of Management Information System is still influenced by factors such as human resource readiness, training, and technological infrastructure support. The main challenges identified include limited training and technical network issues. In conclusion, Management Information System has proven effective in enhancing administrative efficiency in inpatient services, but further optimization through continuous training, managerial support, and integrated system development is required for more effective implementation.

The aim of the study was to describe the English Teachers interpretation, implementation, and the challenges in implementing independent curriculum. The research used a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. The data was collected using interviews, observation, and document study. The subjects of this study were 3 English teachers in the seventh grade of junior high school in Lombok Island. The results showed that the English teachers participating in the study had right interpretation of the objectives of English learning in the independent curriculum. They were familiar with the content of English materials, the method of implementing differentiated learning, and method of conducting learning evaluation using formative and summative assessments. However, these English teachers did not have proper interpretation of the content of learning the six skills, including the implementation of text-based approach and student centered learning. Results of the study show that these teachers did not implement independent curriculum optimally because they lacked knowledge in interpreting the components of independent curriculum. The study yields that the challenges faced by English teachers in implementing independent curriculum included (1) the lack of time to prepare the material and (2) the lack of time to internalize the concept of independent curriculum. Ultimately, participants of the study found some difficulties to implement the learning methods in differentiated learning because they lacked time allocation for addressing and adjusting to the demand of new English teaching-learning model.    

Global data for 2018 shows that 149 million children worldwide or the proportion of toddlers experiencing stunting is 21.9%. The incidence of recurrent infectious diseases is a direct factor causing stunting, where this factor is closely related to unsanitary sanitation conditions and the behavior of washing hands with soap. This research was conducted with the aim of finding the relationship between washing hands with soap, clean water facilities and ownership of healthy latrines with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study used an analytic observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used random sampling with a total of 100 samples. Data were collected directly from respondents through interviews and observations using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of stunting in Siau Dalam Village, with a p value = 0.000. There is no relationship between ownership of healthy latrines and the incidence of stunting in Siau Dalam Village with a p value = 0.115. It is hoped that the puskesmas will be more active in role health education with creative methods related to making and utilizing healthy latrines and it is important to use clean water which are aspects that are considered in the triggering factors for stunting.   Keywords: Stunting, clean water facilities, Letrine.  

Green accounting is an accounting approach that focuses on measuring, reporting and controlling economic activity that takes into account environmental impacts. The research objective of Mangrove Forest Tourism in Surabaya is to determine tourism potential and attractiveness, development strategy and community and government participation in the development of objects and attractions for Mangrove Forest Tourism in Surabaya. This tour provides beautiful scenery as well as exciting and educational. The results of this study are the implementation of Mangrove Forest management as a tourist spot in Surabaya which is quite good and has proven to be able to attract visitors and improve the economy of the local community in the area.

This type of research is experimental research with a Quasy Experiment approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Make A Match learning model on student learning outcomes in science learning about plant parts and their functions for class IV MI Al-Abrar Makassar City. The total population in this study was 60 students. The sample used in this study was total sampling, namely 34 students in class IV A and 26 students in class IV B. The research design used is the Nonequivalent Control Group, which divides the class into two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class. The research procedure includes pretest, treatment, and posttest. The research instruments were observation sheets and learning achievement tests. Data collection techniques from this study were observation, tests (pretest-posttest) and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that the hypothesis test using the t-test. The results of the study obtained tcount = 11.854, ttable = 2.918, so tcount>ttable or 11.854 > 2.918 and the sig (2-tailed) value was obtained 0.00, so 0.00 <0.05 was obtained. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, H1 is accepted. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Make A Match learning model on student learning outcomes in science learning about plant parts and their functions for class IV MI Al-Abrar Makassar City.

The study aimed to analyze the concept of a Limited Liability Company after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, especially concerning the concept of capital association paradigm. This normative legal research uses a statutory, conceptual and comparative approach. The results shows that after the enactment of the Job Creation Law, there is a new form of legal entity, namely an Private Company which is specifically for MSE actors with the aim of facilitating business development for MSE actors by being able to form a legal entity with only one person as the founder/shareholder. This has indicated a change in the paradigm of Limited Liability Companies as a capital association. It is in the form of expansion of the concept of a Limited Liability Company where the establishment of a Private Company for MSEs was founded by 1 (one) person. This is nothing new considering Article 7 paragraph 5 and paragraph (7) of the Company Law that a company can be established only by one shareholder as in the establishment of BUMN and BUMD which is also regulated in the BUMN Law and PP. 45 of 2005 which allows the shares of Persero to be wholly owned by the state.

Modern society is faced with risks inherent in its life. This risk comes from the technological uncertainty developments, especially in transportation modes. Gojek be a solution to the uncertainty several aspects by conventional transportation modes. This study uses a phenomenological approach, which places phenomena from the actors point of view and uses the risk society theory introduced by Ulrich Beck as an analytical tool. The concept used is reflective modernity and the boomerang effect that drivers and customers face respectively as users of the Gojek application. Informants are Gojek users consisting of customers as well as drivers. This research used interview, observation, and documentation techniques as primary data, while the secondary data used literature study techniques. Based on the results, it was found that several certainty factors were obtained by Gojek customers, including time, convenience, cost and security. This factor is referred to 'reflective modernity', where this factor becomes a reflection on the uncertainty of conventional transportation. However, for the record, security is also a risk if the goods ordered through Gojek are taken away by the driver. On the other hand, Gojek drivers get uncertainty risk factors, such as fictitious orders, and service discrepancies with customer ratings. This condition is referred to 'boomerang effect' where the risk returns to the main actor. As a solution, the company provides a feature to deal with fictitious orders and a rating feature by users.

Baureno Village, which is located on Jalan Raya Baureno, is the Village Government Office which operates in the government sector, Baureno Village itself is a village located in east end of Bojonegoro Regency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the process of planning, procurement, administration, reporting and supervision of village assets in Baureno Village, Bojonegoro Regency, the inhibiting factors and efforts made to resolve them problem. This is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data obtained through interview techniques, observation and documentation. The research results show that the processes of planning, procurement, administration, reporting and supervision are appropriate and not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management. Besides that, the mandate of the Village Law is to make an inventory of everything Village assets have not been fully implemented by the village government. The obstacles faced are village asset management funding, funds that are not on target, frequent siskeudesa applications errors, implementation that is not in accordance with the rules, lack of activity executors in responding market prices, human resources and transparency. Suggestions that can be given are for more focus on addressing the funds to be budgeted for the management of village assets, conducting inventory of assets in accordance with the provisions of the law.

This article discusses the role of internal controls in investment accounting information systems for boarding houses and emphasizes the importance of compliance audits in detecting internal control weaknesses. The research aims to analyze the necessary internal controls, evaluate internal control weaknesses through compliance audits, investigate the effectiveness of internal controls, and provide benefits to boarding house owners and auditors. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach with a compliance audit method and a case study design. Data is collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations, and analyzed qualitatively using content analysis techniques. The findings of this research are expected to provide better insights into the required internal controls, identify internal control weaknesses, and offer recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of internal controls in investment accounting information systems for boarding houses.

This thesis aims to determine the effect of gross profit margin and net profit margin on stock prices in mining sector companies listed on the jakarta islamic index for 2019-2022. This study uses the indenpedent variables, namely gross profit margin and net profit margin. the dependent variable is stock price. the data used in this study is secondary data, namely in the form of financial reports of sharia companies registered on the jakarta islamic index in 2019-2022. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Statistical methods using multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and analysis of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the ratio of gross profit margin and net profit margin has an effect on stock prices. By using the f test it is found that the independent variables have a simultaneous influence on the dependent variables. Calculation of the coefficient of determination shows thet all independent variables, namely gross profit margin and net profit margin, can explain the stock price variable by 30% the remaining 70% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. 

The large number of people who use sharia contracts has a strong correlation with the number of sharia economic conflicts. Either party may breach the contract or engage in illegal acts giving rise to law. If a lawsuit occurs, the aggrieved party can file a lawsuit against the lawsuit, but the judge turns out that during the examination of the case, it determines that the contract in question is not in accordance with sharia law, even though neither party owns it. filed a lawsuit to be terminated. To examine sharia economic dispute cases, judges are required to follow certain provisions from the Supreme Court. In this study, the authors also used a conceptual approach to examine. Islamic legal concepts related to improper contracts. govern Islam. The authors of this study draw the conclusion that there are still many legal discussions governing sharia economics; existing laws only regulate in general and globally, and sometimes even conflict with each other. Due to loopholes in the law, the Supreme Court established guidelines for reviewing sharia economic cases. The guidelines contain several provisions that are inconsistent or even contradict one another, so that ijtihad is required from the judge's side to uphold the principle of divinity. so that the choice is only based on the rules stipulated by Islamic law. then the Supreme Court sets guidelines for reviewing sharia economic cases. The guidelines contain several provisions that are inconsistent or even contradict one another, so that ijtihad is required from the judge's side to uphold the principle of divinity. so that the choice is only based on the rules stipulated by Islamic law.. then the Supreme Court sets guidelines for reviewing sharia economic cases. The guidelines contain several provisions that are inconsistent or even contradict one another, so that ijtihad is required from the judge's side to uphold the principle of divinity. so that the choice is only based on the rules stipulated by Islamic law.

Measurable character education can have an effect on students to grow into better individuals, resulting from constructive feedback through the teacher's exemplary. As a motivator the teacher can move students with their own awareness and responsibility so that they are willing to learn. Islamic education must be able to move the character of students according to the example of Rasulullah SAW. Islam, especially Islamic education, is seen as a binder and guide to the true path, so that the culture that arises will be able to provide benefits, not only to himself, but also to others. To find out the implementation of Islamic education on students' character building, this research uses a qualitative approach. The research method used is a case study using in-depth interviews with school principals, Islamic education teachers and several students of SMK Genius Bandung.  Direct observation and document analysis as data collection techniques, triangulation of sources and methods are used to test the authenticity of the data obtained. The result of this study shows that Islamic education is not only limited to academic assessment, spiritual development, understanding of moral values, and adherence to Islamic principles, in addition it is also important to consider aspects of students' attitudes, morals, and behavior towards each other and their environment which is in accordance with the goals of student character education. Based on the research it is concluded that Islamic education as an independent research variable has a very strong positive relationship with the students' character  building that means it has a very large influence on the students' character building. Therefore, a holistic and integrated evaluation will provide a clear picture that is more comprehensive about Islamic education in the students' character building at SMK Genius Bandung.

The research study conducted by this author was motivated by the existence of the teachings of al-Hallaj's philosophical Sufism, especially the hulul, which is often misunderstood and seen as a practice leading to apostasy and because the pioneer was executed on charges of apostasy. Al-Hallaj has been better known as a Sufi who violates religious boundaries (apostate). While some circles also judge, al-Hallaj's mistake, because he had opened up divine secrets, which should have been covered up. The method used in this research is library research, which is a study whose subject is library literature which is summarized through a book, journal and previous studies. The results of this study indicate that the specialty of Sufism in Islam is that with the approach of Sufism by the Sufis, Islamic teachings have succeeded in penetrating to various parts of the world, being accepted and embraced as a religion whose truth is believed to be true without violence and war. The controversy over the teachings of Al Hallaj is that Al Hulul, Nur Muhammad and the unity of all religions, which if heard or read at a glance, let alone the common people without thinking they can accept it outright, but if examined more deeply it will appear to be a teaching. which is misleading, because it contradicts the Qur'an al-Sunnah.