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Dimas Ubaidillah; Totok Yulianto; Meriana Wahyu Nugroho; Titin Sundari; Rahma Ramadhani

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The Kabuh – Tapen thruway is included within the category of Course III Collector road type which may be a interfacing street between Kabuh and Tapen streets. In this ponder, the point was to get the esteem of the harm list along the Kabuh - Tapen street. as a work reference and sort of street harm dealing with. Analysts will utilize the PCI and Bina Marga 1990 strategies as a reference. From the examination of the condition of the Kabuh – Tapen street segment on unbending asphalt at STA. 0+000 – 7+340 based on the Asphalt Condition Record (PCI) strategy, a esteem with an normal of 99% is gotten, demonstrating that the asphalt is in exceptionally great condition. On the adaptable asphalt at STA. 7+340 – 9+234, an normal esteem of 40% is gotten, showing that the street asphalt is in a awful condition. The comes about of the Bina Marga strategy on unbending asphalts gotten a priority order esteem of 7 so that the street is included within the schedule support program, whereas on flexible asphalts a need arrange esteem of 3 is gotten, hence it is included within the street enhancement program.

Ahmad Iqbal Nugraha

Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The research is motivated by a problem where employee performance has decreased compared to the previous year, this indicates that employee performance is still not optimal. Human resource development carried out by the company has not had an impact on improving company performance. So the purpose of this research is to know and describe the development of human resources (HR) in the Bido Collection Company. Employee performance at the Bido Collection Company. The influence of human resource development (HR) on employee performance in the Company. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The research results show that . The development of human resources at the Bido Collection Company based on the responses of respondents is included in the very good category. This means that the Bido Collection Company has developed very well. The performance of the Bido Collection Company's employees is in the very good category. Artonya employees have a very good assessment during their work. This means that the performance appraisal of Bido Collection employees is very good and human resource development has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Bido Collection Company employees. This means that if the HR development of the Bido Collection company increases, it will be followed by an increase in the performance of its employees.

Siti Aisyah Nur Aini; Sri Handayani

Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the distribution of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in each question on pre-activity in the student book entitled "English Skills For the Future" edition for class XII Senior High School. Qualitative descriptive methods were used in this study with documentation technique in a document in the form of student book entitled "English Skills For the Future" for class XII. The HOTS theory (C4 = analyze, C5 = evaluate, and C6 = create) in Anderson & Krathwohl's revised Bloom's taxonomy was used as a reference for analyzing the data. This study focused on data sourced from the Swing Into Action section contained in all chapters in the student book with a total of 37 data questions. The results of this study showed that 30% of the questions were C4, 32% of the questions were C5, and 38% of the questions were C6. Based on the results of the analysis, it could be concluded that the questions distributed on pre-activity in the student book "English Skills For the Future" edition for class XII SMA all contain HOTS based on Anderson & Krathwohl's revised Bloom's taxonomy, with the dominance of category C6 (create) questions in HOTS.

Siti Aisyah Nur Aini; Sri Handayani

Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the distribution of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in each question on pre-activity in the student book entitled "English Skills For the Future" edition for class XII Senior High School. Qualitative descriptive methods were used in this study with documentation technique in a document in the form of student book entitled "English Skills For the Future" for class XII. The HOTS theory (C4 = analyze, C5 = evaluate, and C6 = create) in Anderson & Krathwohl's revised Bloom's taxonomy was used as a reference for analyzing the data. This study focused on data sourced from the Swing Into Action section contained in all chapters in the student book with a total of 37 data questions. The results of this study showed that 30% of the questions were C4, 32% of the questions were C5, and 38% of the questions were C6. Based on the results of the analysis, it could be concluded that the questions distributed on pre-activity in the student book "English Skills For the Future" edition for class XII SMA all contain HOTS based on Anderson & Krathwohl's revised Bloom's taxonomy, with the dominance of category C6 (create) questions in HOTS.

Thegar Gilang Rachmawan; Widya Setiafindari

Jurnal Kendali Teknik dan Sains 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the most dominant work accidents, what are the impacts that occur from work accidents, as well as appropriate risk control adventures for work accidents due to 13 work accidents in 2021 to 2023 which cause a loss of 33 working hours day at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama. The method used is the Hazard And Operability Study (HAZOP) method and Bowtie analysis to identify potential occupational safety and health hazards by limiting the probability criteria in quantitative and consequence calculations and analyzing the risk path from cause to consequence using a bowtie diagram. The results obtained are that the highest activity is in activity code 3b with an LI value of 38.3, then in the smallest activity code 2a with an LI value of 10. The risks that occur fall into the high, medium, and low severity categories, so the warning given What is given is to install machine guards and ensure the operator has qualified machine usage skills.

Munaa Mutma’innah Tr; Fajar Nugraha; Agus Ahmad Wakih

Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between learning motivation and audio-visual learning media on students' learning interest at SDN 1 Siluman. This study uses a quantitative approach and the type of research chosen is correlation research. The population is all grade VI students at SDN 1 Siluman for the academic year 2023/2024 with a total of 54 students. The sample used is saturated sampling, so the entire population is sampled in this study. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques through correlation testing. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there is a relationship between learning motivation and students' interest in learning with a correlation coefficient of 0.719, so it can be combined based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and student learning interest with a correlation coefficient of 0.696, so it can be classified based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and learning motivation with a correlation coefficient of 0.932, so it can be categorized based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient as a very strong relationship. Based on this research, educators can increase student motivation and interest in learning with the use of audio-visual media.

Yemima Anastasya Br Ginting; Robenhart Tamba

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to determine the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of InShot application-based animated video learning media on theme 5 class II SDN 040556 Juhar. This type of research is a type of development research (Research and Development) using the 4D (Four D) development model. The instruments used are media expert validation sheets, material experts, educational practitioner assessments, student responses and tests (pre-test and post-test). The results of research related to feasibility show that the results of media expert validation fall into the "Very Feasible" category with a percentage of 93.33%.  The results of material expert validation fall into the "Very Feasible" category with a percentage of 92%. The results of the assessment of educational practitioners and student responses related to practicality fall into the "Very Practical" category with a percentage of educational practitioner assessment of 96% and student responses of 93.66%. The results of research related to effectiveness showed that the post-test results reached 80 which was included in the "Very Effective" achievement level.

Agil Purnama; Dheni Harmaen; Rendy Triandy

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This research is motivated by the author's desire to introduce novel literature to students and  explore everything in it in the form of content, language, elements, rules, and genres in the novel. This study aims to analyze the character traits of the main character in the novel The Silent Patient by Alex Michaelides and to analyze the psychological values ​​of the main character by using Sigmund Freud's personality theory, namely id, ego, and super ego. This research is also an alternative teaching material regarding the content and language of novels for class XII students of SMA and SMK. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source used in this research is the literary novel entitled The Silent Patient written by Alex Michaelides. The research data obtained is in the form of the results of the analysis of the character of the main character who has two character traits, namely the protagonist and antagonist. As well as the main characters who have psychological values ​​in accordance with Sigmund Freud's personality theory, namely the id, ego, and super ego. The results of the analysis from this study were then adjusted to the demands of the curriculum, namely referring to Core Competence and Basic Competence 3.9 regarding the content and language of the novel. Then made a teaching material to support the learning process of class XII students. The content and language teaching materials of the novel are based on the research process that has been carried out, and can be used in Indonesian language subjects.

Canissa Ajeng Rafiska; Siti Lestari; Muhammad Anis Taslim

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Chronic disease in children requires long-term care because of the prognosis and development of the disease. Chronic illness is not an easy thing for children and parents to deal with. Children undergoing medical and nursing care are scary things, these conditions require them to adapt to new routines that are part of their lives every day. This condition can be categorized as a traumatic event, which can affect psychological changes. These psychological changes are called post traumatic growth. Changes in these conditions become one of the factors that affect the quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between post traumatic growth and the quality of life of school-age children who are undergoing palliative care. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 63 respondents. Based on the results of the Sperm- rank statistical test, a p-value of 0.013 was obtained with a positive correlation with a result of 0.312, so that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between post traumatic growth and the quality of life of school-age children undergoing palliative care. Suggestions to parents or families are expected to always pay attention to physical and psychological conditions, as well as provide motivation and enthusiasm in undergoing palliative care so as to improve the quality of life in patients after experiencing a post traumatic growth process.

Robenhart Tamba; Eybi Asrina Br Ginting

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between students' perceptions of Mathematics lessons and the learning outcomes of Mathematics in fifth grade at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe in the Academic Year 2022/2023. The type of research used is quantitative. The subjects used as the sample in this study were 26 students. While the data collection technique uses a questionnaire on students' perceptions of Mathematics lessons, and documentation of students' Mathematics learning outcomes. The data analysis used is product moment correlation analysis, to find out whether there is a correlation in student perceptions of fifth grade Mathematics at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe in the 2022/2023 academic year.The results of this study are: 1) seen from the calculation of descriptive statistical analysis that students' perceptions of fifth grade mathematics at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe for the 2022/2023 academic year are obtained in the moderate category (69.3%). 2) student learning outcomes in the moderate category (96.2%). 3) there is a positive and significant correlation between students' perceptions of Mathematics and the Mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe for the 2022/2023 Academic Year with a significant value of 5% of 0.404 and a positive Pearson correlation value of 0.578 with the degree of closeness of the relationship between the two low.  

Sinta Sri Nurfatwa; Eddy Suhardiana; Kamiel Roesman Bachtiar

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Research on the Identification of Drug Related Problems (DRPS) has been carried out in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients at the Outpatient Installation of RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya used a descriptive method of medical record data of CHF patients retrospectively. This study aims to determine the frequency and categories of DRPs that occur based on the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe V9.0 classification. The results showed that out of 80 patients, 288 DRPs were found consisting of 4 symptoms (indications) that were not treated (1.4%), adverse drug events may occur as much as 1 event (0.3%), inappropriate drug combinations or drug interactions as many as 279 events (96.9%), and the dose was too high in 4 incidents (1.4%), so that it can be concluded that the categories of causes and problems of DRPs that most often occur in RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya in 2022, namely drug interactions.

Adriana Alesandra Da Cunha; Henrikus Herdi; Pipiet Niken Aurelia

Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

This study aims to determine and analyze financial performance using the value for money method of the Sikka Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques using literature and documentation. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis using the value for money method based on three elements, namely economy, efficiency and effectiveness. The results of the study show that the financial performance of the Sikka Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency for the 2019-2021 fiscal year, when viewed from an economic level, is categorized as economical because the economic ratio level is less than 100%. Judging from the level of efficiency, the 2019-2021 fiscal year is categorized as efficient because the efficiency ratio is less than 100%. In terms of the level of effectiveness for the 2019 and 2021 fiscal years, they are categorized as ineffective because the effectiveness ratio is less than 100% and 2020 is categorized as effective because the effectiveness ratio is more than 100%.

Agustina Kartika Sari; Wahyu Reknoningsih; Sitti Rahma Soleman

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Background: Skizofrenia is a mental disorder where the prevalence is actually small, affecting about 1% of the world's population. In Central Java alone, there are 8.7% of the population who have schizophrenia, this is one of the fifth highest number of professions. Planting occupational therapy aims to minimize the patient's interaction with his unreal world, bring out thoughts, feelings, or emotions that have influenced unconscious behavior, provide joy, entertainment, and distract the patient from the hallucinations he is experiencing so that the patient's mind is not focused on his special hallucinations. in patients with auditory hallucinations (Yuniar N.S et al., 2019). Objective: To find out the results of the implementation of the application of occupancy therapy to control the level of hallucinations. Method: The method used in this application is descriptive with a case study research design totaling 2 respondents, the research instrument is the AHRS questionnaire observation sheet. Findings Before being given occupational therapy, Mrs. G was planted in the category of moderate hallucinations and Mrs. M was in the category of severe hallucinations. After being given occupational therapy, planting for 6 times, Mrs. G was in the category of mild hallucinations and Mrs. M was in the category of moderate hallucinations. Implication:  Planting Occupational Therapy has an effect on controlling the level of hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucinations.

Muh. Adrian Ariq Maulana; Minto Basuki

Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

In a shipbuilding industry, fast and efficient time is needed in carrying out construction projects and ship repairs. This is because it has been mutually agreed between the two parties, both the owner of the ship (owner), and the shipyard regarding the time to work on the project. By racing on the processing time, the level of productivity is an important point that must be considered by the shipyard. There are many factors that can affect the level of productivity of a shipyard. One of the factors, among others, is the determination of the number of man hours (man hours). In a ship building or repair project, the allocation of the number of man hours is very important, if the number of man hours (man hours) is not correct it will cause delays and decrease in productivity levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of man hours on the level of productivity in the KMP repair project. Cakalang and KMP. Gili Iyang by conducting a correlation test of the Product Moment method with the help of SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) v2.3 for windows software, with the independent variable (X), namely the number of man hours (man hours) and the dependent variable (Y), namely the level of productivity. And then a significant correlation value is generated between the number of man hours (man hours) and the level of shipyard productivity. The results of this study are the significance values obtained between the X and Y variables in the KMP repair project. Cakalang is 0.037 and at KMP. Gili Iyang is 0.026 which means that there is a significant correlation between the variable man hours and productivity with a very strong relationship category in KMP. Cakalang and strong links to KMP. Gili Iyang.

Khisan Fajri Nur Khasanah; Maryatun Maryatun; Neny Utami

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Breastfeeding-related problems such as breast milk dams, mastitis, nipple blisters and others are widely experienced by breastfeeding mothers. Factors that can cause breast swelling and inhibition of ASi, one of which is the feeling of anxiety or stress felt by postpartum mothers.  Breast care has tremendous benefits, especially for postpartum mothers in the process of breastfeeding their babies. The benefits of breast care are that mothers understand how to keep breasts clean, make nipples stronger and flexible, care for flat or inverted nipples, and facilitate the release of breast milk. To find out the results of breast care implementation in the cempaka ward of RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. This study used quasi-experiment, one group with pretest-posttes Without Control Group Design with 2 respondents postpartum mothers. The instrument used is a Checklist containing six-point engorgement scale (SPES) and Breast Care Procedure.: the  results of the application of breast care carried out 3 days in a row obtained the value of the Six Point Engorgement Scale questionnaire there was a decrease in scores, namely 2 and 1 from the original values of 5 and 4 which means there was a decrease in breast swelling. there was a significant difference in the Six Point Engorgement Scale (SPES) score in postpartum maternal patients between before and after breast care every 30 minutes for 3 days.

Nur Hidayah; A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru; Nur Ayu; Nurul Auliah. NM; Nanda Mayla Faizha Nur

Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The Hopeful Family Program (PKH) is a poverty alleviation program. This study aims to find out what forms of Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance are available, as well as the positive and negative impacts felt from the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Balangtanaya Village, Takalar Regency. As for the qualitative descriptive research method and the type of field research. The research subjects were carried out using purposive sampling techniques and the informants in this study were 5 categories, such as pregnant women, the elderly, elementary, junior high, high school. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques and procedures used were through in-depth interviews with a number of PKH beneficiaries, observation, documentation and data recording related to the problems of this study. The results of the study describe: 1) The forms of assistance received by PKH beneficiary communities and beneficiary families include; a. Health assistance for pregnant women and children aged 0 to 6 years, b. Educational assistance for children enrolled in SD, SMP, SMA/SMK equivalent, c. Social welfare assistance for the elderly over 60 years. 2) The positive impacts felt by beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance include; a. Pregnant women, namely getting services every month such as checking the content, giving vitamins and nutrition, b. Children aged 0 to 6 years, namely the nutritional and body health of toddlers are monitored, c. Children enrolled in elementary, junior high and high school, namely fulfilling school needs, and helping to reduce the generation of children who drop out of school, d.. Elderly (Elderly), namely social protection programs, namely health services in ensuring their welfare. 3) The negative impact arising from the Family Hope Program (PKH) is that it makes some people become dependent and do not have a business to help working families to earn other income.

Muhammad Farich Maulana; Shofiyun Nahidloh

Journal of Creative Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In Islam, the halalness of the food consumed is a very basic principle, therefore the state is obliged to provide protection and guarantees regarding the halalness of the products consumed and used by the community. The government seeks to stabilize and regulate the flow of products circulating in Indonesia so that Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee is established. Before PP 31 of 2019 was issued, the halal certification process was still carried out by MUI. However, after PP 31 of 2019 was issued, the authority to issue halal certification rests entirely with BPJPH as the leading Halal Product Assurance sector. The move has drawn a lot of criticism because BPJPH is considered to be still not ready to implement the program, as is the case with infrastructure and information systems. The transfer of authority should have been as mandated by the Law on Halal Product Guarantee, but until the time specified BPJPH is not yet fully ready to become a regulator of halal product assurance in Indonesia. The results of this study can be concluded that BPJPH is ready to be a pioneer in determining halal product guarantees which were previously the authority of MUI. Mandatory halal certification is categorized as maslahah because it relates to the basic needs of mankind in the world and the hereafter and does not contain any harm.

Kiki Rezeki Amelia; Fadli Syahputra

Pandawa : Pusat Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a set of behaviors that are carried out based on awareness as a result of learning that enables a person or family to help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in realizing personal and family health. the implementation of PHBS in households is the responsibility of every household member. According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the proportion of households that met PHBS criteria was 32.3%. The purpose of this education is to increase the knowledge of housewives about problems with PHBS. The methods used in this counseling are pre-test and post-test using questionnaires and question and answer lectures. The results of the pre test for housewives who were present at the extension activities were in the low category (18%) and after being given knowledge counseling the respondents were in the high category (81%). The conclusion regarding this counseling is that there is a very significant increase in knowledge of the respondents before being given education with after being given counseling about PHBS.

Suhaera Suhaera; Suci Fitriani Sammulia; Arie Voniekartika; Nahrul Hasan

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Diabetes mellitus is a frequently encountered degenerative disease. Indonesia, being one of the most populous countries, experiences a notable increase in the global prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus constitutes the most prevalent form, with approximately 90-95% of diabetics falling into this category. Notably, patient compliance in Indonesia falls short of meeting the recommended glycemia target. The root cause of this non-compliance is linked to a lack of understanding among individuals with diabetes mellitus regarding the purpose of therapy, leading to a lack of awareness about potential complications. This research aims to explore the connection between patient characteristics and adherence to medication in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tiban Baru Health Center in Batam City. Employing a descriptive correlation approach with a prospective cross-sectional research design, the study utilized purposive sampling, including 92 patients meeting the inclusion criteria. Data collection involved the administration of a compliance questionnaire (MMAS). The study's conclusion reveals a significant association between job characteristics and medication adherence in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, evidenced by a p-value of 0.046. Conversely, factors such as gender, age, education, duration of suffering, and comorbidities were not found to be correlated with medication adherence (p-value > 0.05). It is anticipated that healthcare professionals at the Tiban Baru Health Center will impart accurate information to patients, enhancing their awareness of the potential complications associated with diabetes mellitus.

Sofyan Abdi; Fikri Nurfadillah; Khofifah Az; Nadia Nadra Kamila; Salma Hulwa Akifah +4 more

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Discipline is something related to someone's control of various forms of regulation. The purpose of this research is to direct students so that they learn about good things as a preparation for the future, when they are very dependent on self-discipline. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. With a large number of samples ± there are 51 UHAMKA students in the teaching and education faculties of the 2019/2020 academic year. The research instrument used a questionnaire or questionnaire and library literature in the form of journals and books. And this validity approach is tested using construct validity and for this reliability approach using internal consistent reliability testing. The procedure for taking this sample was carried out by systematic random sampling. And the data collection was used by distributing questionnaires which were distributed via Google Formular to students analyzing data for variable and reliable testing using IBM SPSS 26. And using a one-sample t-test statistic. The results showed that: there were 33 students (78%) who had a very high level of discipline. There are 16 students (56-77%) who have a moderate level of discipline. There are 2 students (55%) who have a low level of discipline. Based on the explanation above, it can be said that the level of student discipline is included in the high category. This result is the possibility that students choose good answers or indeed good discipline. Based on the data above, the high level of student discipline shows that students at FKIP Uhamka have good obedience, obedience, and order. This is in line with Susanto's statement (2018) that discipline is influenced by factors including: students following and obeying applicable regulations, self-awareness, educational tools, punishment, exemplary attitude, disciplinary environment, and disciplinary training. However, there are still students who adhere to a low level of discipline (55%). This can be spread by the background of the students themselves who are less disciplined about the rules applied by the university and because there is no awareness about the importance discipline.