Publication Search

This research aims to describe the short story writing ability of class IV students at SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar through the Problem Based Learning model and to describe the effective Problem Based Learning learning model applied in writing short stories for class IV students at SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar. This research uses the one group pretest-posttest design research method. The population in this study were all students in class IVA and class IVB at SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar. The sampling technique used is a data source retrieval technique with certain considerations with experimental class and control class samples. The instrument used is a test instrument in the form of essay questions to measure students' short story writing results using the Pretest - Posttest. Based on the research results, it shows that students' ability to write short stories after using the Problem Based Learning learning model in the experimental class is in the high category, namely a posttest result of 90.42. Meanwhile, the average score of the control class posttest results was in the low category, 72.50. It is proven in the management results of the hypothesis that Sig (2. Tailed) = 0.000, meaning that H_0 is rejected because Sig (2. Tailed) < α or (0.000 < 0.05). H_1 is accepted because Sig (Tailed) > α or (0.596 > 0.05). In the analysis of the T Sig <t_tabel or (0.596 <1.746) test, it is concluded that H_0 is rejected and H_1 is accepted, meaning that there is significant effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model in learning to write short stories for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar.

Creativity in delivering digital catechesis plays an important role in building meaningful experiences for people in the modern era. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participant observation. In this article, we discuss how creativity can enrich the religious experience of individuals, especially the younger generation who are accustomed to technology. The use of digital media allows catechesis to be more interesting and easy to remember. In addition, this article highlights the importance of compiling catechetical materials that are relevant, touching, and inspiring. By utilizing technology well and wisely, churches and catechetical teachers can create space for reflection, dialogue, and deeper spiritual growth. Creativity in digital catechesis is not only about introducing religious values in a modern way, but also building a strong connection between individuals and their spiritual beliefs. Thus, creativity in delivering digital catechesis allows people to experience a deeper, more meaningful and relevant religious experience in the ever-changing digital era.

One form of communication is discourse. Discourse means 'performing speech acts', discourse can be in oral or written form. Discourse is an attempt to understand linguistic elements because the distinguishing element between discourse and non-discourse lies in the presence or absence of a unified meaning. One form is conversational description and exposition, where this discourse aims to describe a real situation and convey facts in an orderly, logical, interconnected manner with the aim of explaining ideas, terms, problems, processes, etc. so that they are known. by other people. This discourse is appropriate to use for interactions in the field of commerce, because it tries to explain and invite someone to be interested in what we describe and explain.

This research aims to discuss the meaning of the symbol of holding the seven stars and the seven golden candlesticks in Revelation 2:1 and its theological reflection. This research uses a qualitative research method, namely a library research approach. The object studied in this research is the meaning of the symbol of holding the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands. The results and discussion of this research show that the meaning of the symbol of the seven stars is to symbolize the angels/leaders of the congregation and the meaning of the symbol of the seven golden lampstands is to symbolize the congregations that Jesus addresses in Revelation 2:1. This research concludes that the Lord Jesus stated that He held all His angels or messengers, who are currently referred to as shepherds or leaders of the congregation, in the protection of His hands and revealed that Christ never tires of working among His congregation, He wants His congregation to become a shining light, like a lampstand used as a light in the darkness.

The Koran has explained how important education is which is very influential in the lives of shaping the character of students to become Muslims with noble morals, especially in the field of developing religious education which is used as a basis for learning both in terms of formal, informal and non-formal institutions which have a very important role in it. The aim of this research is to reveal the important position of students in the view of the Qur'an. The method used in this research is a literature study research method, the data source is analyzed interactively using a literature review based on the latest references. The results of the research in this discussion show that based on the presentation of the verses of the Koran, forms of classification regarding students have been explained and of course they have given meaning to the most important subjects and objects in education, namely students, where they are always prioritized to gain an understanding of learning and formation. character, this cannot be separated from the role of an educator who always directs students to become human beings who are not only intellectual in general knowledge but also intelligent in developing their morals.  

Online learning has become a significant trend in modern education. The basic concept of learning in online learning plays a key role in dealing with the challenges and problems that arise along with technological development.  The main trend in online learning involves increased accessibility and flexibility. Technological advances allow learners to access course materials from anywhere and at any time. However, emerging issues include lack of social interaction and feelings of isolation. The basic concept of effective learning in online learning should address these issues. This research aims to examine the basic concept of learning in online learning: trends, problems and solutions. This research uses qualitative method with literature study taken from various sources, including print media, electronic media, books and electronic journals. The research technique is done through exploration and journal search through Google Scholar related to the basic concept of learning in online learning. As for primary and secondary sources in the form of scientific papers that have been published with a high credibility index, namely Sinta 2 to Sinta 5. The results of data analysis are taken from a literature review by means of researchers collecting data, and complete information from various data collection procedures and with a specified time. The collected data is analyzed by using descriptive method to reveal the facts of events written in statements derived from the data sources studied. The results show that, online learning is a growing trend in education. The basic concept of effective learning should consider accessibility, interaction, motivation, and evaluation. Careful solutions are recommended to overcome the problems that arise in online learning and ensure a meaningful learning experience for all participants.

Poetry is one of the most interesting forms of literary work but is full of meaning. Poetry is a medium for conveying feelings and ideas with beautiful words. Poetry as a meaningful aesthetic work is also a recording and interpretation of human experience composed in the most memorable form. Poetry can make us laugh, cry, smile, think, reflect, be moved and even get emotional and angry. Until now, poetry can be an illustration of the cultural progress of society. How the writer of the poem views his world is a real picture of the culture that surrounds him. Because the progress of society from time to time always increases, bringing changes in the style, nature and form of poetry. Poetry changes following developments in taste, ever-changing aesthetic concepts, and intellectual progress. The aim of the research is stated in a sentence that explores or deepens the inner structure of poetry. The inner structure intended is: theme, tone, feeling and message. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method. This method also attempts to describe facts logically. Through this method, the researcher tries to analyze the inner structure of Joko Pinurbo's poem entitled "Happy Birthday, Book", while the analysis of this poem is described in his own words and language.

Poetry is one of the most interesting forms of literary work but is full of meaning. Poetry is a medium for conveying feelings and ideas with beautiful words. Poetry as a meaningful aesthetic work is also a recording and interpretation of human experience composed in the most memorable form. Poetry can make us laugh, cry, smile, think, reflect, be moved and even get emotional and angry. Until now, poetry can be an illustration of the cultural progress of society. How the writer of the poem views his world is a real picture of the culture that surrounds him. Because the progress of society from time to time always increases, bringing changes in the style, nature and form of poetry. Poetry changes following developments in taste, ever-changing aesthetic concepts, and intellectual progress. The aim of the research is stated in a sentence that explores or deepens the inner structure of poetry. The inner structure intended is: theme, tone, feeling and message. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method. This method also attempts to describe facts logically. Through this method, the researcher tries to analyze the inner structure of Joko Pinurbo's poem entitled "Happy Birthday, Book", while the analysis of this poem is described in his own words and language.

According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, tourism is defined as a variety of tourist activities supported by various facilities and services provided by the community, entrepreneurs, and local governments. This study aims to determine the public perception of the Ulin Nature Terrace tourist attraction in North Sempaja Village, North Samarinda District. The data required are primary data and secondary data according to the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it is known that people's perceptions of tourist attractions use sapta charm indicators, namely security, order, cleanliness, coolness, beauty, friendliness, and memories. The highest indicator is beauty (1,273) and the lowest is hospitality (1,192). Overall, people's perceptions are classified as good because the value of 8,519 is in the interval range 7,140 - 8,819, meaning that the community views the existence of these attractions as positive and beneficial, because these attractions not only offer tourist attractions in the form of fish therapy, but other interesting panoramas.

This research aims to find out the meaning and purpose in each implementation of the Suroan tradition from an Islamic perspective in the Javanese tribe by taking research in Telaga Jernih Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes how the Suroan tradition is implemented and what the Islamic perspective is. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, followed by descriptive narrative presentation and analysis of the data. Every ritual in Tealaga Jernih Village has a purpose and purpose, and each Javanese community understands it differently. A ritual or action cannot exist without a purpose. The reason a ritual is performed is because it is considered important, useful and beneficial. From an Islamic point of view, a tradition or culture basically has meaning and benefits for the community itself, so that there is no conflict in its implementation. The tradition of one Suro carried out by the people of Telaga Jernih does not conflict with Islamic Aqidah and sharia at all, because in every tradition of implementation there are Islamic values and teachings such as prayer, gratitude, socialization and friendship.

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of segmenting and targeting on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions as an intervening survey variable for consumers of Cio Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikmalaya. The research method used is survey and quantitative methods. This research used a sample of 220 consumers of Cio Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikalaya. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of Segmenting and Targeting on Consumer Satisfaction through Purchasing Decisions as an Intervening Variable in Consumers of Cio Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikmalaya both partially and simultaneously, meaning that the more focused segmenting and targeting is applied to CIO Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikmalaya, purchasing decisions will increase so that consumer satisfaction will also increase

The 21st century has led to many transitions, mainly related to the instructional paradigm from teacher-centred to student-centred. This paradigm demands meaningful activities that emphasise learning and are able to build motivation to learn well. This has relevance to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas regarding his concept of education which focuses on the question of how to become a complete human being. Therefore, this narrative literature study aims to provide a descriptive explanation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas related to the 21st century learning perspective based on existing literature. This article reveals that the ideas inherited by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have strong relevance to the construction of 21st century learning. The discussion of the relevance will be explained in this article as a common reflection for many people, especially educational agents

The 21st century has led to many transitions, mainly related to the instructional paradigm from teacher-centred to student-centred. This paradigm demands meaningful activities that emphasise learning and are able to build motivation to learn well. This has relevance to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas regarding his concept of education which focuses on the question of how to become a complete human being. Therefore, this narrative literature study aims to provide a descriptive explanation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas related to the 21st century learning perspective based on existing literature. This article reveals that the ideas inherited by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have strong relevance to the construction of 21st century learning. The discussion of the relevance will be explained in this article as a common reflection for many people, especially educational agents

Methanol plant from glycerol is a good prospect in Indonesia. Until 2021, methanol is only supplied by one methanol producer located in East Kalimantan, namely PT. Kalimantan Timur with a production capacity of 660,000 tons/year. Therefore, the methanol plant from glycerol has a very important meaning for the acquisition of foreign exchange as well as employment. This article presents an economic evaluation of a methanol plant from glycerol with a capacity of 40,000 tons/year. Profitability analysis calculation is done by two methods, the method that do not consider the time value of money and the method that consider the time value of money. The results of the method that do not consider the time value of money obtained ROI value (before tax) 34.62%, ROI value (after tax) 24.24%, and the value of PBP 2.98 years. Using the method that consider the time value of money, the NPW value was Rp. 1,458 billion and the DCFRR / IRR was 39.25%. The sensitivity analysis also deserves to see the effect of the factor that influence the economic viability, and provide more information for the optimization of Methanol production.

This research aims to explain the meaning that can be obtained from the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village and identify to the function of the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village. The researcher used qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis techniques used by Miles and Huberman in the book Sugiyono (2018) models. In the results there are the function of the Lega Mitan traditional ceremony, especially Habi Village, is as a form of respect for people who have died. The ceremony functions so that the soul of the deceased is more peaceful in the afterlife. The Lega Mitan ceremony is a ceremony that signifies that the grieving period is over. It is called blatan bliran, blatan means cold, bliran means freshness for the two people accompanying the corpse. The values that we can take in carrying out the traditional Lega Mitan ceremony are human values and mutual cooperation.

This research aims to explain the meaning that can be obtained from the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village and identify to the function of the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village. The researcher used qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis techniques used by Miles and Huberman in the book Sugiyono (2018) models. In the results there are the function of the Lega Mitan traditional ceremony, especially Habi Village, is as a form of respect for people who have died. The ceremony functions so that the soul of the deceased is more peaceful in the afterlife. The Lega Mitan ceremony is a ceremony that signifies that the grieving period is over. It is called blatan bliran, blatan means cold, bliran means freshness for the two people accompanying the corpse. The values that we can take in carrying out the traditional Lega Mitan ceremony are human values and mutual cooperation.

Awareness is a condition where a person understands the rights and obligations that he must carry out. Someone who is aware and understands will definitely carry out their responsibilities seriously (Muldiah, 2023). Studentship also comes from the sub-word student, while student is further divided into two syllables, namely maha and student. Maha means "ter" student means "student", so in the sense student means educated. This means that a student not only studies the field he is studying but also applies it and is able to innovate and be highly creative in that field (Muldiah, 2023). And ethics comes from the Greek word 'ethos' meaning custom. Ethics relates to values, good ways of living, good rules of life and all habits that are adhered to and passed down from one person to another or from one generation to another

Along with technological developments, buying and selling transactions are also influenced by technological developments. In the past, buying and selling transactions were carried out in markets, shops, stalls, but nowadays sellers and buyers carry out buying and selling transactions online (e-commerce), one of which is the marketplace. The increasingly consumerist life of society in the era of globalization has resulted in reduced public awareness of the packaged food products they consume. There are problems that often arise regarding the inclusion of net weight. For example, business actors do not include net weight information on packaged food products. This problem is certainly detrimental to the public because they do not know the actual net weight of the food product. The main problems in this research are (1) What is the legal protection for marketplace consumers against packaged food products that do not include net weight? (2) What factors cause packaged food product businesses in the marketplace to not include net weight? This research is empirical juridical research, meaning that analyzing problems is carried out by combining legal materials which are secondary data with primary data obtained in the field. The legal sources and materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research indicate that legal protection for marketplace consumers for packaged food products that do not include net weight according to Law Number 8 of 1999 has not been implemented which has different (varied) answers from consumers because some consumers say that there are still business actors who have not know about the rules for including net weight and from the Kupang City Industry and Trade Service itself which has never handled cases regarding business actors selling packaged food products that do not include net weight, in other words there have been no complaints.

In the current era of globalization, the delivery of Islamic teachings cannot but use modern mass communication media, such as television, film, radio, internet, newspapers, magazines, books, and so on. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of Islamic da'wah through social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah in Karanggayam Village, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. Research Method: This research, based on the location of the data source, is included in the field research category, and in terms of the characteristics of the data, it is included in qualitative research, based on the discussion, it includes descriptive research using a case study approach. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out starting from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research Results: 1) Da'wah communication at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah is carried out by: a) Verbally, verbal da'wah communication is held every Maghrib prayer except Friday night and Tuesday night which is delivered directly by the Kiai. b) In the book, communication of da'wah with the book is carried out after the 'Asr prayer, the book that is delivered is Al-Iklil, every Thursday night, Friday, Monday night, Tuesday, the book that is delivered is Al Hikam. c) Print media, da'wah communication with print media is held at the same time as recitation of the book, which is given to students who are unable to understand the meaning and significance of the book being studied, with themes that are in accordance with those studied in the recitation. 2) The da'wah method via social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah is carried out by means of lectures and printed media which are distributed to students who cannot yet read and write hijaiyah letters, especially to young people who have just started learning the Koran and older students in particular. And generally, students are less able to understand the meaning and significance of the books being studied. Recitations through print media are taken from books, especially from the Qur'an and Hadith and translated into Indonesian. 3) The results of da'wah communication via social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah can be known by: the da'wah material is quickly understood and easy to understand the meaning and meaning of the book translated through print media, the da'wah material is easily accepted by the students, the da'wah material is easily put into practice through social media , because there is immediate information and guidance.

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the risk of mudharabah financing at Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The independent variables used in this research are Ratio Of Assets (ROA), Operational Costs Operational Income (BOPO), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequity Ratio (CAR). The research method used was quantitative, with sampling using purposive sampling consisting of 15 BPRS registered in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the Ratio Of Assets (ROA) variable has a significant positive effect on mudharabah financing risk, Operational Costs Operating Income (BOPO) has an insignificant positive effect on mudharabah financing risk, Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) has an insignificant positive effect on financing risk mudharabah, Capital Adequity Ratio (CAR) has an insignificant positive effect on mudharabah financing risk. Based on these results, it is found that the determinant coefficient value is 0.4436, meaning that the variables Ratio Of Assets (ROA), Operational Costs Operational Income (BOPO), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequity Ratio (CAR) can explain the dependent variable, namely risk. mudharabah financing is 44.36% and the remaining 65.64% is explained by other variables or other factors that are not included in this model.