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The purpose of this article is to describe the perceptions of physical education teachers and class teachers towards the role of physical education in improving the emotional well-being of elementary school students. The main focus of the discussion is how PJOK lessons not only have an impact on physical development, but also support students' emotional growth, self-confidence, discipline, and social interaction. The methods used in this paper are observation and descriptive qualitative interviews with three resource persons, namely two physical education teachers, one class teacher at SDN 5 Imbanagara Raya. Data was collected through direct question and answer sessions that explore their experiences and views in observing changes in student behavior through PJOK activities. Based on the results of the interview, it was found that PJOK has an important role as a medium for student expression, especially for those who tend to be quiet or lack confidence. Physical activities and team games help students in forming self-confidence, discipline, and cooperation skills. In addition, collaboration between class teachers and physical education teachers is also an important key in adjusting teaching approaches that are responsive to students' emotional conditions. Thus, physical education contributes significantly to creating a learning environment that supports students' mental and emotional health.

The development of students' potential, interests, and talents is an important part of realizing a holistic and adaptive education to the needs of the times. MTsN 1 Langkat as one of the leading state madrasas in North Sumatra has developed various innovative programs in the extracurricular field as a form of implementation of student talent development. This research aims to explore the forms of talent program innovation implemented, the implementation mechanism, as well as the outputs, outcomes, and impacts caused on student development. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the talent program managed by OSIM and guided by competent teachers covers the fields of art, sports, religion, language, and academic olympics. This program has a positive impact on improving student discipline, confidence, and achievement, as well as strengthening the image of madrasah in the eyes of the public. However, weaknesses were found in the evaluation system that still focused on quantitative indicators, so it is necessary to develop an instrument that is able to measure qualitative aspects comprehensively. This study recommends the importance of character-based evaluation and potential in the sustainability of madrasah talent programs.

Dance education has a strategic role in shaping students' character and developing their creativity and discipline potential from an early age. Amidst the challenges of modern education that tend to emphasize cognitive aspects, arts education is often marginalized, even though art, especially dance, has a major contribution to the formation of personality and the development of students' creative thinking skills and responsible attitudes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of dance education in fostering creativity and discipline in elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, with data sources coming from books, accredited journal articles, and relevant previous research results. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman's interactive techniques which include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that dance activities provide a wide space for students to express their ideas and feelings creatively through movement, as well as forming a disciplined attitude through routine practice, group work, and regularity in the performance process. In addition, dance education also contributes to strengthening students' cultural identity and social-emotional abilities. In conclusion, dance arts education plays a significant role in fostering students' creativity and discipline, although it still faces various obstacles such as limited teachers, facilities, and lack of attention to art in the school curriculum.

The school uniform policy is part of the broader education policy aimed at instilling the values of nationalism, social equality, discipline, and fostering a spirit of unity among students. However, in its implementation in Pekanbaru City various issues are still found, such as the financial burden placed on parents for purchasing uniforms, lack of transparency from schools, and suboptimal parental involvement and supervision by the education office. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenology approach. The research refers to the policy implementation theory of Yulianto Kadji, namely the MSN Approach (Mentality-Approach, System-Approach, and Networking-Approach). Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Informants included representatives from the Pekanbaru City Education Office, school principals, and parents. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the school uniform policy in Pekanbaru City has not been optimal. From the mentality approach, there are still objections from parents regarding the cost of uniforms and limited understanding of the policy regulations. From the systems perspective, regulations are not consistently enforced by schools, including a lack of prioritization for underprivileged students and the absence of strict sanctions for policy violations. Meanwhile, from the networking approach, parental involvement and the role of school committees in decision-making remain weak, resulting in the lack of effective strategic partnerships between schools, parents, and the education office.

This study aims to identify Kaizen strategies that can be applied to improve student discipline and productivity within Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. Kaizen, a Japanese philosophy of continuous improvement, is considered relevant to encourage positive behavioral change in academic activities and time management among students. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving active students and academic advisors. The results show that applying Kaizen principles such as daily self-evaluation, active involvement in study planning, and the reinforcement of a collective discipline culture significantly contributes to improving academic productivity. This study recommends integrating Kaizen strategies into student development programs to create a more effective and sustainable learning environment.

This research is motivated by the importance of education as a basic right of the nation's children that continues to experience innovation, including in the school model based on boarding school. The focus of the research is social studies learning at MTs Darul Hikmah Tulungagung which implements the boarding system. The purpose of this study was to determine teacher strategies, implementation, and obstacles in social studies learning in this environment. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study type, and data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of social studies learning was influenced by the density of institutional activities, lack of mastery of the material by teachers, and dualism of the curriculum. Efforts made include improving teacher discipline, utilizing audio-visual media, and linking material to current issues. The advantages of the boarding school system are that students become more independent, have high social awareness, and obtain general and religious education in a balanced manner. This finding implies the need for improvements in learning strategies and time management so that the boarding school system can run more optimally in supporting the achievement of social studies learning.

This study aims to analyze the role of Physical Education and Sports (PJOK) teachers in fostering the disciplined character of fifth-grade students at the Nurun Najah Private Elementary Madrasah in Jambi City. Discipline is an important character value that needs to be instilled early on, and PJOK teachers have a strategic role in instilling it through physical activities, games, and rules in learning. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The subjects of the study included PJOK teachers, fifth-grade students, and the head of the madrasah. The results showed that PJOK teachers act as models, mentors, and evaluators in fostering student discipline through the application of rules, giving examples, and positive and negative reinforcement. Supporting factors include school support and student enthusiasm, while constraints include limited facilities and differences in student backgrounds. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of collaboration between teachers, parents, and schools in strengthening the formation of students' disciplined character.

This study aims to analyze the planning, implementation, and supervision of character education management in developing the emotional intelligence of students at Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an Sabak Permai, Siak Sri Indrapura, Riau. The background of this research is the phenomenon of character degradation among students as a result of rapid technological advancement and social change. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results show that the planning of character education is formulated based on the pesantren’s vision, mission, and goals, which emphasize the formation of students’ character. Implementation is carried out through structured and consistent daily activities to foster emotional intelligence, such as discipline, role modeling, habituation, and spiritual development. Supervision is conducted continuously through program evaluation by the pesantren administrators. The findings indicate that character education management plays a strategic role in shaping students who not only have strong character but also stable and adaptive emotional intelligence. The implication of this study highlights the need to strengthen character education management within the pesantren education system to face the challenges of modern development.

This research seeks to explore how the Adiwiyata program is implemented in fostering students' religious character through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) at SMA Negeri 1 Tambakboyo.The research employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, focusing on exploring the direct experiences of teachers and students in carrying out the program. The data were obtained using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques. The findings indicate that the Adiwiyata program not only contributes to raising environmental awareness but also plays a significant role in instilling character values such as responsibility, discipline, cooperation, and socio-ecological awareness. These values are internalized through reflective and participatory daily activities, such as classroom cleaning duties, waste management, composting, and energy-saving campaigns. All of these activities are carried out with active and structured involvement from teachers, the school principal, and the entire school community. Supporting factors include adequate facilities and infrastructure, habituation of positive behaviors, and the integration of religious values into environmental activities. However, some challenges remain, such as the low initial understanding of new students and inconsistent behavior change. The implication of these findings is that environmental programs, when integrated with character education, can serve as effective media for building students’ moral and religious values in a contextual and sustainable manner, in line with national education goals and Islamic principles.

Worship leadership training represents a strategic initiative in nurturing the spiritual character of Christian students from their adolescent years. This program was implemented at SMA Hidup Baru Ciumbeluit in March 2023, with the primary objective of equipping students to lead worship services independently and responsibly. The training employed a hands-on, experiential approach, granting students the opportunity to design and lead complete worship sessions. The outcomes demonstrated notable improvements in self-confidence, coordination skills, and the students’ comprehension of Christian liturgical structure. Furthermore, the program served as a platform for character formation, instilling values such as discipline, collaboration, and servant-oriented leadership. This article explores the theological, educational, and psychological dimensions of student involvement in worship leadership. The initiative proved to be an effective model for preparing the younger generation to actively engage in ministry, both within the school environment and in broader ecclesial and community contexts. As such, similar training programs are recommended to be conducted regularly as an integral part of faith development and discipleship for Christian youth.

Instilling religious values from an early age is a crucial component in shaping students' character, particularly through religious education at the elementary school level. SD Inpres Oesapa routinely implements a joint worship program as a form of integrating spiritual values into formal education. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the joint worship program at SD Inpres Oesapa using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product), to assess the program's effectiveness and provide recommendations for improvement. The study employs a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The contextual evaluation shows that the program aligns with the school’s vision and receives strong support from teachers, parents, and the surrounding community. In terms of input, the program is supported by religious education teachers and necessary facilities, although there is still a need to improve teaching competence. The process evaluation reveals that the worship activities, held twice a month, are well-received by students, who feel enthusiastic and spiritually engaged. Product evaluation indicates positive behavioral changes in students, such as increased discipline, responsibility, and religious habits, though challenges remain for younger students with lower attention spans. Overall, the joint worship program has proven effective in fostering students' religious character and is recommended for further development with contextual approaches suitable to different grade levels.

The concept of 'adab' (propriety or manners) plays a pivotal role in shaping the moral and ethical foundation of education. This study aims to explore the critical function of adab within educational and instructional contexts. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review, this research reveals that adab contributes not only to discipline and behavior management but also fosters the internalization of values essential for lifelong learning. The integration of adab into the educational process enhances teacher-student relationships and supports character education holistically. It is recommended that educational institutions reconsider their approaches to incorporate adab as a central pillar in curriculum design and daily learning activities.

The paragraph discusses consumptive behavior, defined as the tendency to exceed basic needs and financial capabilities in consuming goods and services. Many undisciplined students face challenges in managing their finances due to this behavior. The research aims to examine the influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, and Financial Attitude on Consumptive Behavior, with Financial Discipline as a moderating variable. The study involves 200 respondents, including international students from various universities. Results reveal that financial literacy and financial behavior significantly impact consumer behavior, while financial attitudes do not. Additionally, the moderating role of financial discipline does not affect the relationship between these factors and consumer behavior.

The Society 5.0 era urges the transformation of sociology learning in senior high school (Grade XII) to become more adaptive to current social issues through digital media. This study aims to analyze strategies for integrating social issues via digital approaches and how these affect students’ understanding and participation. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. Findings indicate that a combination of Learning Management Systems (LMS), gamification, digital collaboration (Padlet, Lumio), and social media significantly increases student engagement, up to 30%, especially in understanding issues such as urbanization, social inequality, and environmental degradation. Interactions among teachers, students, and digital content were actively formed in a virtual environment. However, challenges persist, including limited infrastructure, teachers’ digital literacy, students’ learning discipline, and the lack of local contextualization in teaching materials. This study highlights the importance of synergy between technology, pedagogy, and social sensitivity in issue-based digital learning.

This study aims to explain the urgency of instilling character values in education in the modern era, describe the strategies or approaches used in the educational environment, and identify challenges and solutions in their implementation. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with the research subjects consisting of teachers, students, and principals at primary and secondary education levels. The results show that the cultivation of character values such as honesty, responsibility, discipline, tolerance, and cooperation is very important to form learners who not only excel in academics, but also have moral integrity and emotional maturity. Strategies used in character cultivation include integration of character values in learning, habituation of positive attitudes, teacher role models, and extracurricular activities. The main challenges in implementing character education are the negative influence of digital media, the weak role of the family, and the lack of consistency in character development. Solutions include improving educators' competence in character education, strengthening cooperation between schools and parents, and creating a school environment that supports a positive culture. Thus, character education should be an integral part of the education system, through synergistic cooperation between schools, families and communities.

This research aims to: 1) Find out how the teacher's strategy in classroom management in learning moral beliefs at MTs of the al istiqomah karya education foundation for Kebumen regency. 2) To find out how the Role of Teacher Creativity in Improving Classroom Management in Moral Faith Learning at MTs of the Al Istiqomah Karya Guna Education Foundation, Kebumen Regency. 3) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of Teacher Creativity in Classroom Management in Moral Faith Learning at MTs of the Al Istiqomah Karya Education Foundation in Kebumen Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach where the type of research is field research. The data collection technique uses observation, interview, and documentation methods related to the role of teacher creativity in improving classroom management in learning moral beliefs. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that: 1) Teachers' strategies in classroom management in learning moral beliefs at MTs Al Istiqomah Karya Guna Education Foundation, Kebumen Regency. This includes setting up students' sitting positions every week, forming discussion groups, using learning media such as laptops and projectors, and providing constructive feedback. In addition, there are positive habits such as reading Asmaul Husna before learning begins to create a conducive classroom atmosphere. 2) The role of teacher creativity in improving classroom management in learning moral beliefs at MTs Al Istiqomah Karya Guna Education Foundation, Kebumen Regency. Teachers apply several approaches, such as taking turns seating each week, forming discussion groups, using learning media such as laptops and projectors, and providing constructive feedback. In addition, the habit of reading Asmaul Husna before the lesson starts is also carried out to foster discipline and a religious atmosphere in the classroom. Madrasah heads fully support this strategy by providing training for teachers, including training in the use of digital platforms and learning applications. 3) Supporting and Inhibiting Factors for Teacher Creativity in Classroom Management in Learning Moral Beliefs at MTs Al Istiqomah Karya Guna Education Foundation, Kebumen Regency. 1) Inhibiting factors from teachers. Heavy workloads such as teaching followed by extra-curricular teaching, superior classes or competition classes and other tasks at school that must be completed. 2) Student factors. a) Varying levels of student participation are sometimes an obstacle. Not all students are actively interacting, so it was difficult for me to create a dynamic and creative classroom atmosphere. This makes me have to continue to look for ways to make students more motivated and involved in the learning process. b) Students are difficult to manage or not communicative in the teaching and learning process.

The development of the increasingly advanced times brings serious challenges to the formation of the character of the younger generation, especially at the elementary school levels. The phenomenon of declining religious values, discipline, and responsibility for students is a crucial issue that needs to be addressed immediately. This study aims to analyze the collaboration model between parents and schools in supporting tahfidz programs and their contribution to the formation of religious character, discipline, and student responsibility. The research method uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by examining various relevant previous research results, as well as a qualitative descriptive approach to understand the dynamics of the collaboration. The results of the study show that strong collaboration between parents and schools in the tahfidz program has a significant impact on the formation of students' character. Effective forms of collaboration include intensive communication, active participation in the tahfidz process, and moral and material support at home. Children who receive optimal assistance from their parents tend to show stronger religious character, discipline in managing time, and a higher sense of responsibility for memorization. On the contrary, limited parental time, lack of understanding of memorization methods, and differences in commitment are the main inhibiting factors in the success of the program. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that synergy between parents and schools is the main key to the success of the tahfidz program to build a generation of character. Recommendations for schools are to strengthen the communication system with parents, provide training in memorization techniques for families, and create a conducive learning environment both at school and at home. Further research is recommended to involve field studies to get a more comprehensive picture of the implementation of this collaboration.

The phenomenon of gang fights between groups has become a serious problem for all parties. Gang fights reflect the fragility of social control and the weak internalization of values of discipline and tolerance among teenagers. In addition, the cause of gang fights carried out by a number of students is based on pride and environmental influences that encourage them to engage in deviant behavior or even criminal acts. This study aims to describe the definition and characteristics of gang fights, examine gang fights as a form of social deviance, and identify the social deviance impacts caused by gang fights. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and literature review. The study concluded that forms of social deviance such as gang fights are learned through intensive social interaction within peer groups, as explained by Differential Association Theory. Thus, gang fights as deviant behavior do not simply arise spontaneously, but are the result of a continuous social learning process in a supportive environment, where values of violence and group solidarity are formed and passed down from one individual to another. 

This research is motivated by the low attendance and involvement of church youth in spiritual activities, as well as the weak Christian character that should be the basis of their lives. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the service learning approach by IAKN Tarutung students on character development and increasing participation of Naposo Bulung youth at HKBP Maranatha Ressort Cinta Damai. This research is based on the theory of service learning (Eyler & Giles, 1999), experiential learning (Kolb, 1984), and the concept of sense of belonging (Etzioni, 1991) which emphasizes the importance of emotional involvement and critical reflection in the learning and service process. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, which were conducted for three months. The results of the study showed that the service learning program had a significant influence in increasing the attendance of youth from an average of 14 to 25 people per week, as well as fostering positive characters such as responsibility, discipline, and social concern. Students not only act as implementers of activities, but also as spiritual mentors and spiritual friends, who form authentic and contextual relationships with teenagers. The implications of this study confirm that service learning is an effective approach in the formation of church teenagers because it combines aspects of direct service with spiritual and academic reflection. Therefore, it is recommended that this approach be integrated more systematically into the curriculum of higher theological education and used as a model of sustainable service in the church community.

This community service program was carried out to enhance the physical, emotional, and spiritual resilience of students (santri) at Pesantren Assyifa through integrated self-defense training. Recognizing the increasing psychological and social challenges faced by adolescents in pesantren, this program combined martial arts education with Islamic character development. Over the course of eight weeks, 36 santri participated in bi-weekly training sessions that included basic self-defense techniques, leadership drills, and reflective discussions on prophetic values such as patience (ṣabr), courage, and self-control. The program successfully improved student discipline, confidence, and peer cooperation, as measured through pre- and post-assessments and observational rubrics. Participants reported greater self-awareness and felt more empowered to respond to threats both physically and ethically. The pesantren administration expressed strong interest in continuing the initiative as part of the formal extracurricular curriculum. This activity not only strengthened the personal capabilities of santri but also aligned with the broader goal of fostering holistic Islamic education that nurtures the body, mind, and soul. The combination of physical practice and moral reflection proved to be a sustainable and transformative approach to santri empowerment.