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This legal research aims to investigate how absentee land regulations are implemented in relation to agricultural land ownership in Temanggung Regency. The main objective is, first, to understand how absentee land regulations are implemented in relation to agricultural land ownership in Temanggung Regency. Second, to identify the factors that cause absentee ownership and control of land in Temanggung Regency. This research is a type of empirical juridical legal research that is descriptive in nature. This research method uses primary data obtained through direct interviews with the Temanggung Land Office and people who own absentee land. The research results show that absentee ownership and control of land still occurs in Temanggung Regency due to less than optimal implementation of the authority of the Temanggung Land Office. This condition occurs because there are buying and selling transactions outside official mechanisms and a lack of clear records by the Temanggung Regency Land Office regarding land inheritance. Several factors that cause the emergence of absentee land control and ownership in Temanggung Regency include legal aspects, law enforcement, community participation, infrastructure and culture.

This study aims to describe the following. (1) implementation of collection standards at Bung Hatta University Library (2) implementation of facilities and infrastructure standards at Bung Hatta University Library (3) implementation of service standards at Bung Hatta University Library (4) implementation of library promotion standards at Bung Hatta University Library (5) implementation of library staff standards at Bung Hatta University Library, and (6) implementation of information and communication technology standards at Bung Hatta University Library. The research methodology used is qualitative research with the type of Field Research research and uses a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were one library officer and two people from the library users at the Bung Hatta University Library. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows. First, the implementation of collection standards, consisting of nine sub-indicators, of the nine sub-indicators, there are six sub-indicators that meet standard implementation and three sub-indicators that do not meet standard implementation. Second, the implementation of facilities and infrastructure standards, consisting of five sub-indicators, of the five sub-indicators, there are two sub-indicators that meet the implementation of standards and three sub-indicators that have not met the implementation of standards. Third, the implementation of service standards, consisting of two sub-indicators, of the nine sub-indicators, there is one sub-indicator that meets the implementation of standards and one sub-indicator has not met the implementation of standards. Fourth, the implementation of library promotion standards, this indicator has met the standard implementation. Fifth, the implementation of library staff standards, consisting of three sub-indicators, of the three sub-indicators, there is one sub-indicator that meets the standard implementation and two sub-indicators have not met the standard implementation.  Sixth, the implementation of information and communication technology standards, this indicator has not met the implementation of standards. Thus, of the twenty-one sub-indicators assessing the implementation of the Regulation of the Head of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2017 concerning National Library Standards at the UPT Library of Bung Hatta University, those that meet the National Standards for Higher Education Libraries based on the Regulation of the Head of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2017 concerning National Standards for Higher Education Libraries are 11 sub-indicators and those that have not met the standards are 10 sub-indicators.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 in Klambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, which focuses on its impact on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). PP Number 23 of 2018 regulates the reduction of the Final Income Tax (PPh) rate for MSMEs from 1% to 0.5% for taxpayers with a turnover of less than IDR 4.8 billion per year. This policy aims to ease the tax burden, simplify calculations, and improve MSME taxpayer compliance, while encouraging the growth of new entrepreneurs. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis from MSME actors and village officials. The results of the study indicate that this tax rate reduction policy provides significant benefits for MSME actors in Klambir Lima Kebun Village. Business actors feel helped by the lower tax rate, so they can allocate more resources for business development. However, the level of taxpayer understanding of this regulation still varies. Most MSME actors do not fully understand the procedures for reporting and paying taxes in accordance with this policy, so they need further guidance and socialization from the government. This study concludes that the success of implementing PP Number 23 of 2018 at the village level is highly dependent on educational and mentoring efforts for MSME actors. This finding provides insight for the government in designing tax policies that are more inclusive and responsive to the needs of MSMEs.

The bill governs the administration of liability-rights. The rights of the liquefied are not divided unless promised in the document the rights are given. If a lien was applied to a certain land right, then it could be agreed upon in the corresponding document of the lien grant, that the payment of secured debts could be made in installments of the same amount as the price of liens. It is part of the title of the load that will be separated from the rights of the load, so the rights of the load in turn weigh only the remainder of the load to secure the rest of the debt. Land rights that can be encumbered with a mortgage are property rights, commercial property rights, and building rights. In addition to the land rights, the land rights of the state that, according to the prevailing regulations of legislation, must be registered and depending on the property that can be deducted, can also be the property rights.

Determination of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 244, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5587) in which several provisions in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government have been amended by Government Regulations In lieu of Law (PERPPU) Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, has automatically replaced Law Number 32 of 2004. The research carried out by the author uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, in particular by adopting the case study method. The focus of this research is to reveal information related to the research object with the aim of measuring its level of effectiveness. Based on the results of observations made by researchers, there are findings obtained from the Management of BUMDES Bahari Makmur, starting from reporting, management, information and communication, BUMDES activities, namely: Condition: there is no Good and Correct Financial Reporting, including Financial Reporting According to Regional Regulations No. 09 of 2013, there is no BUMDES organizational structure. Cause: lack of village government involvement, where BUMDES itself is an increase in the village budget. Consequence: BUMDES Bahari Makmur is not functioning as BUMDES is a Village Institution that must exist. 1. It is hoped that the Palang Village government should improve BUMDES reporting and reactivate BUMDES so that the village can get original income. This is important because BUMDES itself is mandatory. 2. It is hoped that the Palang village government can provide information about financial reporting and BUMDES management so that readers can get information about BUMDES management. 3. It is hoped that future researchers will be able to explore in more detail and expand the BUMDES financial management process with Regional Regulation Number 09 of 2013, because in this research it is limited to management and reporting, not access to financial reporting and BUMDES management.  

Policy regulations are free policy products determined by state administration officials in the context of carrying out government tasks. The policies set by the government in the form of policy regulations are not based on orders from the law or not based on authority based on the law. The policies of state administration officials are then outlined in a certain format so that they can be applied generally or apply equally to every citizen. The format of policy regulations is simpler than the format of statutory regulations. Policy regulations are enforced and obeyed like other legal regulations. Policy regulations are formal forms of policy determined by state administrative officials based on the principle of discretion. In the practice of government administration, policy regulations and statutory regulations coexist. Policy regulations are not statutory regulation. Policy maker does not have the authority to form laws and regulations. Policy regulations generally provide instructions regarding how a government agency will act in carrying out government authority that is not bound to any person. The formation of policy regulations by state administration officials expressed in formats such as announcements, guidelines or circulars are not based on legislative authority, but based on government authority.

Indonesia menghentikan ekspor nikel kadar rendah  melalui  Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral  No. 11 Tahun 2019 (Permen ESDM 11/2019) terkait perubahan kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Energi  dan Sumber Daya Mineral, pada tanggal 25 Desember 2018 mengenai pengoperasian tambang mineral dan batubara per  31 Desember 2019, Uni  Eropa sebagai salah satu importir nikel dari Indonesia menyatakan tidak setuju dengan pasal  dan mengajukan gugatan. Uni Eropa telah mengajukan keluhan ke Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) atas larangan ekspor nikel  Indonesia. Uni Eropa menyatakan bahwa nikel yang diimpor dari Indonesia biasa digunakan oleh Uni Eropa  sebagai bahan baku industri baja tahan karat Eropa. Uni Eropa menuduh bahwa pembatasan tersebut dirancang oleh Indonesia untuk menguntungkan industri baja tahan karat dan pengecorannya. Adapun identifikasi masalah dengan bagaimana dampak terkait kasus larangan ekspor nikel terhadap hubungan perdagangan antara indonesia dan uni eropa dan apa alasan terkait kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel yang diterapkan pemerintah indonesia. Larangan ekspor nikel yang diberlakukan pemerintah Indonesia berdampak besar pada hubungan perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa. Uni Eropa,  konsumen  bijih nikel terbesar di dunia, telah mengambil tindakan hukum dan mengajukan gugatan terhadap Indonesia di Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). Peristiwa tersebut telah menimbulkan ketegangan  hubungan dagang dan penyelesaiannya bergantung pada keputusan WTO. Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel karena berbagai alasan, antara lain meningkatkan nilai tambah tambang nikel, melindungi sumber daya alam, dan mendiversifikasi perekonomian. Keputusan tersebut juga berkaitan dengan upaya menjaga keseimbangan  perdagangan internasional dan mendorong praktik pertambangan yang lebih ramah lingkungan.  

This scientific article aims to determine the implementation of Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education Environments, factors inhibiting the implementation of Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and to find out how the realization of the formation of an anti-sexual violence task force, (Study at Bandar Lampung University), the efforts made by universities in realizing the Minister of Education, Culture, Technology and Research Regulation N0.30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence on Campus Sexual Violence (Study at Bandar Lampung University). The research method in writing this scientific article uses empirical juridical methods. The results of the research show that the formation of an anti-sexual violence task force has not yet been fully realized because the Ministry of Education and Culture is still designing the scheme and mechanism for its formation. The formation of a task force must be realized immediately to prevent ongoing sexual violence and provide information on the importance of efforts that must be taken to prevent sexual violence from occurring.

Permintaan E-motor yang fluktuatif menyebabkan produksi tidak optimal. Diketahui permasalahan yang terjadi pada perushaan mengalami kesulitan mencapai target produksi perbulannya, bulan September 2022-September 2023 total dalam satu tahun target perusahaan yaitu sebesar 6405 unit dan pada proses produksi hanya dihasilkan sebesar 6026 unit, sehingga dapat diketahui kurang lebih sekitar 4% produk tidak terlaksana dalam proses produksinya. Untuk mengetahui penyebab tidak tercapainya produksi perlu dilakukan pengamatan dilapangan terhadap faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya. Metode OMAX dapat memberikan perbaikan menuju peningkatan produktivitas di masa yang akan datang dari hasil pengukuran yang didapatkan.  Kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi produktivitas adalah kriteria bahan baku sebesar 113, tenaga keerja sebesar 42, jam kerja sebesar 48 dan energi listrik sebesar 49. Hasil dari indeks produktivitas pada bulan Oktober 2022-September 2023 adalah yaitu sebesar 4.3 (cukup), namun perlu dievaluasi dan ditingkatkan. Usulan perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan perusahaan berdasarkan nilai skor paling rendah yaitu rasio 2 atau tenaga kerja yang mana perlu dilakukan analisis menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis didapatkan 6 basic event diantaranya penetapan regulasi lembur, membuat peraturan tata tertib perusahaan secara rinci, peninjauan dan penempatan serta evaluasi tenaga kerja, perancangan pelatihan (training), inspeksi dalam waktu tertentu serta mengevaluasi  ulang tenaga kerja sesuai keterampilan yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui input apa saja yang berpengaruh pada rendahnya produktivitas serta memberikan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pada perusahaan.

This research aims to find out how supervision is carried out by the Regional Representative Council of Gorontalo Province regarding the implementation of regional regulations promulgated in 2020. This type of research is Empirical Research. The research results show that the forms of supervision over regional regulations are divided into two, namely preventive supervision and repressive supervision. Preventive supervision is carried out before a regional regulation is passed. Repressive supervision is carried out after the regional regulation is passed, where what is supervised is the implementation of the regional regulation and is carried out by the Provincial Regional People's Representative Council. Repressive supervision in the implementation of regional regulations in Gorontalo Province is carried out by the Regional People's Representative Council in two ways: first, going directly to the field to directly observe the implementation of regional regulations; and secondly, hold an evaluation meeting on the implementation of the regional regulations by inviting agencies related to the regional regulations being supervised.

 The third source of law referred to in the civil law system is jurisprudence. When argued that customary law applies to all members of society as a whole not directly, but through jurisprudence. However, the position of jurisprudence as legal sources in the civil law system have not long been accepted. This was caused by the view that rules of conduct, especially statutory rules, are aimed at to regulate the existing situation and avoid conflict, thus the rules made for matters after the law was enacted. Law in p This is a guideline regarding what can and cannot be done. The forms of legal sources in the formal sense in the Civil Law legal system are: Legislation, customs and jurisprudence. Countries Civil law adherents place the constitution at the highest level in the hierarchy of regulations Legislation  

Kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan kegiatan yang penting dalam kehidupan kampus, disamping kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan bagian dari Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi yang harus dilaksanakan oleh seluruh civitas academica. Oleh karena itu perguruan tinggi melalui Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat perlu mengelola dengan baik seluruh kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengelolaan secara manual mengakibatkan ketidak efisienan kinerja baik bagi pengelola, dosen, mitra dan pihak lain yang terlibat. Pengembangan sistem lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis website diperlukan agar dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kinerja seluruh stakeholder yang terlibat. Pengembangan sistem lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan metode perancangan sistem Unified Modelling Language serta metode pengembangan sistem Prototipe. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model awal sistem lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sesuai kebutuhan pengguna saat ini. Sistem lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini nantinya dapat dikembangkan sesuai perkembangan kebutuhan pengguna dan peraturan yang berlaku.

Inclusive Education is one of the government's programs to realize justice in education. Inclusive education is a form of realizing equal distribution of education without discrimination, both children with special needs and normal children can receive the same education. This research method uses literature studies sourced from books, journals and others. The aim of this research is to find out the challenges faced, among others. ; lack of skills and attitudes of teachers in dealing with special needs children, limited facilities and infrastructure as well as low awareness of parents and the community regarding the rights of children with special needs.  

Aurat is one of the things that must be considered for a Muslim woman. Allah commands every Muslim woman to cover her aurat as best as possible to avoid unwanted things. The existence of rules made by Allah is none other than to maintain the dignity and safety of a Muslim woman. This article will discuss the dress code in the code of ethics of UIN North Sumatra relating to Quranic verses or propositions. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between Qur'anic verses or propositions with the dress code of UIN North Sumatra. This study uses literature study research which reviews previous journals and reads several references to find the important points needed by the author in writing this article. The result of this study is that the rules used and applied by UIN North Sumatra regarding the dress of a Muslim woman are very closely related to the verses and hadith in Islam.

Aurat is one of the things that must be considered for a Muslim woman. Allah commands every Muslim woman to cover her aurat as best as possible to avoid unwanted things. The existence of rules made by Allah is none other than to maintain the dignity and safety of a Muslim woman. This article will discuss the dress code in the code of ethics of UIN North Sumatra relating to Quranic verses or propositions. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between Qur'anic verses or propositions with the dress code of UIN North Sumatra. This study uses literature study research which reviews previous journals and reads several references to find the important points needed by the author in writing this article. The result of this study is that the rules used and applied by UIN North Sumatra regarding the dress of a Muslim woman are very closely related to the verses and hadith in Islam.

This research aims to investigate the role of internal audit in the context of implementing Minister of Finance Regulation Number 112/PMK.03/2022. These regulations have a significant impact on financial governance and accountability across various entities. With a focus on internal audit, this research explores how the internal audit function contributes to ensuring compliance with these financial regulations. This research method uses qualitative methods involving documentation analysis and interviews. The results of the research are expected to provide insight into the effectiveness of the role of internal audit in supporting the implementation of related Minister of Finance Regulations and provide recommendations for further improvements in the entity's financial management.

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengabaian terhadap pengakuan dan perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat di Kalimantan Timur yang dapat memicu sengketa hukum. Melalui analisis hukum, penelitian membahas implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kaltim Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 dan dampaknya pada hak-hak serta keberlangsungan masyarakat hukum adat. Faktor tumpang tindih aturan positif dan hambatan diungkapkan dalam konteks efektivitas proses pengakuan dan perlindungan. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang isu hukum kompleks terkait masyarakat hukum adat di Kalimantan Timur, mendukung perumusan kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk menjaga hak dan keberlangsungan mereka.

This research aims to determine the management of village funds in Wading Village, Sidayu District, Gresik Regency when viewed from the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2018. This research is qualitative research with a focus on using descriptive analysis. Data collection methods include observation, interviews and documentation with related parties regarding the implementation of village fund management which includes planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability. The results of the research show that the financial management planning process in Wadeng Village is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. There is only one provision that is not in accordance, namely in Article 32 paragraph (3) where the RAPBDes is agreed together with the BPD, namely in October of the current year , while Wadeng Village is still experiencing delays in obtaining a collective agreement, namely in December due to several activities that hinder the plan. The implementation process, administration, reporting and accountability for financial management in Wadeng Village is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018.   Keywords: Permendagri Number 20 of 2018, Village Fund Management, Village Government.

Inheritance is part of civil law which is a vital part of family law.  Inheritance conflicts still often occur in society.  Indonesia consists of many tribes, customs and cultures, giving rise to a diversity of habits in living life.  The habits of these groups of people become different points of view in determining legal standards in meeting all the needs of citizens.  The kinship system has a major influence on inheritance from customary inheritance law.  The kinship system is drawn along three lines, namely patrilineal, matrilineal and parental kinship.  The hierarchy of statutory regulations is an order that determines the priority of use of existing legal regulations, the application of which varies from higher rules to lower rules.  The research uses normative juridical methods which are carried out using three research materials.  Primary materials are in the form of laws, secondary materials are books or journals, and tertiary materials are dictionaries or encyclopedias.  Recognition of the existence of indigenous peoples in Indonesia is guaranteed in the constitution in Article 18B Paragraph (2).  Customary law is not formally accommodated in Law Number 12 of 2011 but its application is the same as other statutory regulations which have binding legal force.  Indonesia itself does not yet have a national inheritance law.  Settlement of customary inheritance disputes in Indonesia is carried out by means of consensus resolution, resolution through customary institutions, and also resolution through the courts.

The aim of this study is to find out how to implement the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and regulatory approach as well as secondary legal materials, namely books on Legislation, other books related to this case and scientific journals from previous research. The study results show that Al can still be utilized in the process of forming regional regulations without eliminating or even replacing the role and function of the regional regulation forming organs. The use of AI in the process of forming regional regulations is only limited to tools that can be used during the harmonization process in the stages of drafting regional regulations. The use of AI is said to have better accuracy and speed in predicting potential disharmony between regional regulations and various other laws and regulations.