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This study aims to determine the role of the Assistant Regional Secretariat of Palangka Raya City is very important in improving the performance of the Regional Secretariat apparatus in order to realize efficient and effective governance. This discussion highlights various aspects that influence the effectiveness of the role of the Assistant Regional Secretariat, such as coordination between regional apparatuses, human resource management (HR), budget management, performance monitoring, and employee motivation. Good coordination between regional apparatuses will facilitate the administration of government. In addition, competent HR management and efficient budget management are important factors in supporting the implementation of regional government programs. Performance monitoring and evaluation are also needed to ensure that every task and function of the Regional Secretariat apparatus runs according to plan. By considering all these factors, it is hoped that the performance of the Regional Secretariat apparatus can be more optimal and improve the quality of public services and regional government as a whole.  

The socio-cultural approach is a crucial aspect of creating inclusive and relevant guidance and counseling services, particularly at SMAN 7 Tasikmalaya, which has a diverse student background. This study aims to understand how socio-cultural values are integrated into the counseling process to help students address various issues, such as adaptation difficulties, social gaps, and interpersonal conflicts. Using a qualitative research method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations of counseling activities, and document analysis. The results indicate that implementing strategies such as classical guidance, home visits, and community-based approaches effectively strengthens the relationship between counselors and students and enhances students' skills in dealing with differences. Additionally, the integration of local culture into counseling programs positively impacts fostering mutual understanding among students. The implications of this study highlight the need for counselor training to better comprehend students' socio-cultural contexts, enabling counseling services to be designed according to their needs and conditions. This research contributes significantly to developing guidance models that respect socio-cultural diversity in educational settings.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of child-friendly schools at the elementary school level, as a form of instilling effective communication between students and teachers. The method used in this study is a literature study by reviewing several scientific sources, journals, and articles. The implementation of child-friendly schools is a program that is aligned by the government in order to help with problems in the world of education so that a pleasant learning and teaching situation is created in the classroom. The results of the study show that implementing child-friendly schools can improve effective communication between teachers and students. This study shows the importance of implementing child-friendly schools as an effort to improve effective communication between teachers and students as a support for an exciting and enjoyable learning process.

Effective communication between schools and the community is an essential element in supporting student learning success. This study aims to describe the role of effective communication between SMPN 12 Bandung and the community in facilitating student learning. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews and observations. Data analysis followed three main stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The study's subject was the vice principal in charge of public relations. The findings indicate that communication between SMPN 12 Bandung and the community is well-established, enabling the school to implement various programs and activities to support student learning. These findings underscore the importance of effective communication as a means to strengthen collaboration between schools and the community. Good communication not only ensures the successful implementation of educational programs but also fosters a conducive learning environment and encourages active student participation in learning. Thus, effective communication serves as a key pillar in building collaboration among schools, the community, and students to achieve educational goals.

The researcher conducted research at SMAN 1 Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, sub-district, which was motivated by a learning process that still used learning resources that had not been adjusted to the feasibility of preparing these learning resources ptoperly the use of learning resourses that are less effective will of course hinder the smooth running of the learning process, the learning resourses used are based on student worksheets (LKPD) the fasibility of LKPD- based learning resources  will greatly assist students in carryng out the learning process, especially in learning  islamic religious education in class XI SMAN 1 Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, this is because if the uses learning resources is adjusted to the fasibility of the preparation it will increases effectiveness in learning. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the eligibility of studebt worksheets and the factors that challenge the fasibility of student worksheets learning resources in class XI SMAN 1 Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban. This type of research is desciptive quantitative. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, observasion  and interviews.

Vegetative propagation is an effective method for producing high quality plant seeds with similar characteristics to the parent plant. Techniques such as grafting and grafting are used to accelerate growth and increase plant resistance to pests and diseases. The advantages of this method compared to generative propagation include a faster fruiting period and consistency in the aroma and taste of the fruit. This research also highlights the importance of genetic compatibility between rootstock and scion and the use of phytohormones in the success of vegetative propagation techniques. The results show that both techniques can increase plant productivity, speed up fruiting time, and produce plants that are stronger and more adaptive to environmental conditions

The Draft Asset Forfeiture Law represents a significant step in combating economic crimes in Indonesia, focusing on non-conviction-based asset recovery. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Chemical Engineering students (2023 Cohort, Parallel C) at UPN "Veteran" East Java, a designated State Defense Campus, regarding the law's effectiveness. Employing a quantitative approach, data were gathered using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire assessing understanding, potential impacts, and alignment with state defense principles. The findings reveal that the majority of students perceive the draft law as a strategic tool for strengthening justice, reducing corruption, safeguarding public interests, and enhancing governmental integrity. However, some respondents expressed concerns over potential conflicts with human rights and implementation inefficiencies. This research underscores the necessity of harmonizing legislative frameworks with human rights and public trust, emphasizing the role of state defense education in fostering policy support..

Abstrak. Kualitas ekonomi di negara-negara Asia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor sosial, keamanan, dan lingkungan yang kompleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan Generalized Linear Models (GLM), yaitu regresi Poisson dan Binomial Negatif, untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel-variabel seperti Governance, Social Capital, Safety and Security, Living Conditions, Education, dan Natural Environment terhadap tingkat kualitas ekonomi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model Poisson menghadapi keterbatasan karena adanya overdispersion, yang tercermin dari nilai AIC yang tidak terdefinisi dan residual deviance yang relatif tinggi. Sebaliknya, model Binomial Negatif lebih efektif dalam menangani data dengan variansi lebih besar dari rata-rata, menghasilkan nilai residual deviance yang lebih rendah dan AIC yang lebih baik. Dalam model Binomial Negatif, variabel Social Capital terbukti signifikan dengan koefisien yang menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa model Binomial Negatif lebih cocok untuk memodelkan data kualitas ekonomi di kawasan Asia, dengan Social Capital sebagai variabel yang paling berpengaruh, yang akan memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi pengambilan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas ekonomi di kawasan ini.

The decline in student interest in learning in case studies among 5 students at SDN 104607 Sei Rotan has become a significant challenge at SDN 104607 Sei Rotan. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using Wordwall-based learning media in increasing interest in learning PAI among students. The research method used is quasi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design in two groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. Data was collected through a learning interest questionnaire and analyzed using the t- test to measure significant differences between the control and experimental groups. The research results show that the use of Wordwall-based learning media significantly improves case studies for 5 students compared to conventional methods.

Conflict in organizations is an unavoidable phenomenon, especially in organizations that have dynamic and complex work environments. This study aims to identify and analyze effective conflict management strategies in modern organizations. Case studies were conducted in several organizations with different work structures and cultures. The approaches used in this study include negotiation, mediation, collaboration, and context. The results show that effective strategies depend on the characteristics of the conflict, the role of the leader, and open communication between the parties involved. Technology plays an important role in facilitating conflict resolution, especially in modern organizations that are increasingly digitally connected. These findings are expected to provide guidance for managers and organizational leaders in designing more effective conflict management strategies, increasing productivity, and creating a harmonious work environment.

Pengelolaan waktu yang efektif merupakan keterampilan penting bagi anak-anak untuk mencapai tujuan belajar dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan manajemen waktu melalui penggunaan jadwal harian yang dirancang khusus untuk anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi Pemaparan materi berkaitan dengan manajemen waktu, pelatihan pembuatan jadwal harian, dan wawancara singkat dengan peserta untuk mengevaluasi dampak kegiatan. Hasil dari wawancara menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak merasa lebih terorganisir dan mampu mengatur aktivitas harian mereka dengan lebih baik setelah mengikuti program ini. Selain itu, mereka juga melaporkan peningkatan dalam fokus dan produktivitas. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam mendidik anak-anak mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan waktu yang baik.

During pregnancy, a woman must be able to adapt to various physical changes that often occur and can cause uncomfortable conditions, such as back pain which begins to be felt in the second and third trimesters. If this condition is not treated immediately, it can cause anxiety and disruption to the pregnant woman's activities. As a way to reduce complaints of back pain, pregnant women can do prenatal gentle yoga exercises. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing pain in the lower back of pregnant women at the Ngletih Community Health Center, Kediri City. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing pain in the lower back of pregnant women at the Ngletih Community Health Center, Kediri City. Research method: This research adopted a quantitative design with a Pre-Experimental design, using the One Group Pretest-Posttest method. The sample of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters was 31 respondents. The sampling method involved Total Sampling and the use of a pain level measuring tool with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), while data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test. Research Results: Before carrying out prenatal yoga exercises, the majority of pregnant women felt lower back pain on a mild scale, the number of respondents was 17 (54.8%). After doing prenatal yoga exercises twice in 2 weeks, the majority of pregnant women no longer felt back pain, the number of respondents was 18 pregnant women (58%). The p-value of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test is 0.000.

Hawalah is a debt transfer method that originates from Islamic traditions and is increasingly relevant in the modern business context, especially in international transactions. The background of this research focuses on the importance of understanding and executing effective hawalah to overcome the challenges faced by business actors, such as multiplying exchange rates and payment risks. The aim of this research is to explore the implementation of hawalah in business and identify the factors that influence its effectiveness. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews with business people and document analysis from related literature. The research results show that a deep understanding of the hawalah mechanism is very necessary, and information technology support has been proven to increase transaction efficiency and transparency. However, challenges related to data security and the lack of clear regulations are still obstacles. The discussion underscored the importance of education, collaboration with trusted financial institutions, and building trust between the parties involved in the transaction. Overall, hawalah has great potential to support economic growth, especially for small and medium businesses, with the right strategy and in-depth understanding. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of knowledge and business practices in the field of sharia economics.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan strategi bisnis AIF Digital Custom Agency menggunakan kerangka Business Model Canvas (BMC) yang disusun berdasarkan analisis SWOT. Kerangka ini memetakan sembilan elemen utama dalam model bisnis untuk menciptakan strategi yang terintegrasi dan responsif terhadap tantangan pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh AIF Digital Custom Agency. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan utama bisnis ini terletak pada komunikasi yang efektif dengan pelanggan, penggunaan teknologi desain mutakhir seperti Adobe Creative Suite, serta penawaran harga yang kompetitif. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi optimalisasi sumber daya dan perluasan penetrasi pasar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan BMC memungkinkan AIF Digital Custom Agency untuk meningkatkan daya saing melalui optimalisasi operasional dan pengelolaan hubungan pelanggan yang lebih baik. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk memperkuat strategi pemasaran digital dan meningkatkan efisiensi proses internal, guna mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis yang berkelanjutan di industri desain digital custom.

Learning planning is a learning activity or activity that is structured through planning. The aim of this planning is to achieve the expected results and even produce potential students. Therefore, before carrying out learning, teachers must prepare a learning plan. An educator must have a learning plan because it is very important and even becomes a guideline and standard in achieving goals. The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of learning planning affects teacher performance and the learning process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. And good learning planning will make the implementation of learning run effectively and well.

Penelitian ini berfokus dalam merancang kerangka bisnis Stripsy.Space, sebuah bisnis kreatif digital yang menawarkan produk fotostrip personalisasi, dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Pendekatan ini memetakan sembilan elemen utama untuk menciptakan strategi bisnis yang terpadu dan dinamis terhadap perubahan pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi model bisnis yang ada serta mengidentifikasi peluang dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mendorong inovasi produk, dan memperkuat proposisi nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan BMC pada Stripsy.Space berhasil meningkatkan daya saing melalui optimalisasi saluran distribusi, pengelolaan hubungan pelanggan, dan diversifikasi produk. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengimplementasi BMC dapat menjadi panduan strategis yang efektif dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnis, sekaligus memperkuat posisi kompetitif Stripsy.Space di pasar bisnis kreatif digital. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk memperkuat strategi pemasaran digital dan menambah variasi produk untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar.

Educational leadership plays a crucial role in achieving high-performing schools, particularly in the context of the demand for holistic improvement in educational quality. Educational leadership acts as a catalyst in creating a conducive learning environment, directing school management effectively, and motivating all school stakeholders to achieve shared goals. This study aims to examine the concepts, fundamental principles, and implementation of effective educational leadership in managing high-performing schools. Additionally, this research analyzes the supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of educational leadership and proposes strategies to overcome the challenges encountered. The method employed is a literature review to gather relevant data and information. The findings indicate that effective educational leadership significantly contributes to enhancing teacher motivation and performance, fostering a positive school culture, and optimizing student achievement. These findings underscore the importance of active educational leadership in adopting innovative and adaptive strategies to create outstanding and competitive schools.

This study aims to explore the concepts, objectives, functions, and principles of financial management in educational institutions. With the increasing complexity of educational institutions, efficient and effective financial management has become a crucial factor in supporting the creation of quality education. To achieve this goal, the study uses a literature review method. Data sources were obtained from various academic journals, reference books, and publications related to financial management in educational institutions. The results of the study show that good financial management plays an important role in supporting the overall management of education. This is achieved through the optimization of available financial resources, management of facilities and infrastructure, and improvement of the welfare of educators. The implementation of effective financial management enables educational institutions to allocate funds more strategically, thus supporting various educational programs and activities. With good financial management, it is expected that the quality of education provided by educational institutions can continue to improve over time.

Leadership is a critical aspect of organizational management, influencing individual and group behavior to achieve shared goals. This article explores the foundational concepts of leadership, encompassing definitions, theories, and typologies of effective leaders. The study employs a literature review method, drawing on recent academic journals, proceedings, and books. Findings emphasize that effective leadership involves adaptive strategies tailored to organizational needs and the dynamic challenges of the modern era. Key leadership typologies, including transformational, transactional, and situational leadership, are highlighted as crucial for fostering innovation and organizational growth. The study underscores the need for leaders to balance vision, influence, and motivation to achieve sustainable success.

Good governance atau tata kelola yang baik merupakan elemen penting dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang ideal. Untuk mencapai good governance, diperlukan kebijakan publik yang tepat dan reformasi birokrasi yang komprehensif. Tulisan ini menganalisis hubungan antara kebijakan publik, reformasi birokrasi, dan good governance. Kebijakan publik yang mendukung good governance memiliki beberapa ciri, antara lain partisipatif, akuntabel, transparan, efektif, efisien, dan berkelanjutan. Penerapan kebijakan publik yang baik dapat membantu mewujudkan good governance dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, akuntabilitas dan transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, efektivitas dan efisiensi, serta keberlanjutan. Reformasi birokrasi juga merupakan langkah penting untuk mewujudkan good governance. Reformasi birokrasi bertujuan untuk menciptakan birokrasi yang bersih, profesional, akuntabel, dan berorientasi pada pelayanan publik. Reformasi birokrasi dapat membantu mewujudkan good governance dengan meningkatkan kualitas SDM aparatur, membangun budaya kerja yang profesional, memperkuat pengawasan, dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Meskipun terdapat berbagai tantangan, upaya untuk mewujudkan good governance melalui kebijakan publik dan reformasi birokrasi harus terus dilakukan. Dengan komitmen dan kerjasama dari semua pihak, good governance dapat menjadi kenyataan di Indonesia.