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The management of data collection of research activities, community service, and publications that occur at the National University of Karangturi Semarang is still done manually using Microsoft Excel, which still has various problems related to collecting, storing, searching, processing, and presenting data when needed for the accreditation process. Based on these problems, an information system is needed that can accommodate all the problems experienced by users. Therefore, an information system will be developed to manage all data related to research activities, community service, and publications carried out by lecturers and improve the efficiency of data management. System design is one of the stages of developing an information system. Simlitabmas design has two main objectives, namely to fulfill the needs of users and to provide a clear picture to all personnel involved in system development. System design is one of the important steps in a system development in which a visual representation of a series of processes or activities in an institution or organization is made. One of the modeling or design tools that can be used is the Unified Modeling Language (UML). UML helps describe and design systems, especially in object-oriented programming. In this research, UML diagrams made consist of use case diagrams, activity diagrams, and sequence diagrams.

The development of interactive education as learning in education generally has several influencing factors, such as teachers who teach experiencing difficulties in keeping up with developments in information technology, learning media support tools for teaching in institutions are still limited in their use, only a few teachers use information technology in learning media because they have the knowledge to apply it to the teaching process, then from the problems that occur, the objectives include this research, designing an application interface display concept as an innovation in the use of learning technology according to needs, then creating an augmented reality learning application about the solar system according to the design created, after knowing the objectives What will be carried out in this research is implementing the use of an augmented reality application for the solar system using the marker based tracking method, where there is 3D object scanning of each planetary object in the solar system, while testing the application on 50 students of SDN Kebon Jeruk 15 Pagi, both classes VI A and B uses the user acceptance model (UAT), from the explanation explained if it is analyzed it produces an augmented reality application that has been created regarding the Android-based solar system so that it can be concluded that the testing process can be categorized as good or not in terms of AR applications and 3D object marker flashcards for students at school.

Biosaka fertilizer production training is an educational program designed to provide practical knowledge and skills in the production of organic fertilizer through fermentation of natural ingredients. Biosaccharine fertilizer, which is made from plant residues, animal waste and certain microorganisms, offers an environmentally friendly and efficient solution for improving soil fertility and plant health. This training includes an introduction to materials and tools, the fermentation process, and the application of biosaccharide fertilizer to various types of plants. Through this approach, participants—including farmers, agricultural extension workers, and other individuals—are expected to be able to produce high-quality biochemical fertilizer independently. It is hoped that the results of this training will reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and support sustainable agricultural practices that are more economical and environmentally friendly.

Perennial rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs during the birth of a baby, whether using tools or not using tools. Perineal rupture is caused by parity, gestational spacing, maternal age, perineal stiffness, birth position. baby's weight, vacuum extraction, instrument trauma, episiotomy and wrong bowel movements. Perineal rupture if not treated immediately will cause bleeding. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight of babies and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth in the Sei Langkai Community Health Center working area, Batam City in 2023. This research design used cross sectional, the sample taken in this study was 30 people. The processing technique uses the Fisher Exact Test. The data obtained from the results of statistical tests is p-value = 0.037. The conclusion of the research is that the characteristics of the mothers giving birth are mostly aged 20-35 years with most parity being multiparous. Most babies are born with a weight that is not at risk (< 4,000 gr). There is a relationship between the birth weight of the baby and the incidence of perineal rupture in the Sei Health Center Working Area. Langkai with a p-value of 0.037 so that the p-value < α (0.05). It is hoped that this research can be used as input and consideration in further research.

The Kediri Airport development project encountered challenges related to underground ducting work. The design of Kediri Airport adheres to international standards, which led to the use of materials not readily available in Indonesia, specifically pipes and duct spacers. Duct spacers are tools used to arrange ducting pipes according to their formation and prevent them from floating during concrete pouring due to buoyancy. The SKEP/114/VI/2002 serves as a reference for underground cable installation, involving direct burial of cables at a depth of 70 cm, covered with a 5 cm layer of sand above the cable surface. These two approaches significantly differ, necessitating problem-solving solutions. To address this issue, research was conducted to find suitable duct spacers in Indonesia. Two alternative materials were considered: PVC and lightweight hollow steel. The study compared costs and time associated with these materials. PVC duct spacers would be imported and be fabricated in Indonesia, while hollow steel duct spacers would be fabricated on-site. The research focused on three aspects: ducting work methods, duct spacer design, and cost-time analysis. Given tight installation spaces and busy schedules, duct spacers needed to be compact, simple, and adaptable to various pipe formations. The design for hollow steel duct spacers aimed for simplicity to reduce on-site construction work. However, care was taken to avoid potential injuries from exposed bolts on the hollow steel frame. The PVC duct spacer design utilized Polytam PF 1000 material, with a nominal shear strength of 399 kg and a nominal moment of 266 kg·cm—sufficient to withstand saturated soil loads up to 162 cm but not vehicular loads. Analyzing procurement time, PVC duct spacers from Indonesian manufacturers were the quickest, taking only 56 days due to no port clearance delays. The fastest completion time for the project was achieved using PVC duct spacers, taking 122 seconds—three times faster than hollow steel duct spacers. While lightweight steel was the most cost-effective option for on-site procurement, combining cost and time analysis favored PVC duct spacers. The minimal cost difference allowed for accelerated production, minimizing the risk of delays    

Background; In Lampung province, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is quite high, the results of the study found that 54.9% of women experience it. Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain that sometimes extends to the waist, lower back and thighs, caused by high production of prostaglandins then stimulates the uterus to contract. The most common impact of dysmenorrhea is limited physical activity and poor concentration, so it must be addressed immediately so as not to further interfere with daily activities. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is by drinking carrot juice where carrots contain vitamin E and beta-carotene which can suppress prostaglandin production so that it can reduce the pain experienced. Objective; To determine the effect of carrot juice on reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at JHS Muhammadiyah 2 Wonosobo, Lampung. Method; This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest and posttest design approach, the population is 28 respondents, the number of samples is 22 respondents with Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection tools using observation sheets, data analysis with Wilcoxon test ? = 0.05. Results; The results of observations for 1 day with a frequency of 2x a day obtained a p-value of 0.000 where 0.000 <0.05 this means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion; There is an effect of giving carrot juice on reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at JHS Muhammadiyah 2 Wonosobo, Lampung.

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers are one of the most common complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetic foot wounds have various degrees of anxiety. One of the anxiety measurement tools is HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Progressive muscle relaxation is one of the non-pharmacological treatments to reduce anxiety. Objective: To describe the results of the implementation of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety levels in patients with diabetic foot wounds. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design case study approach by observing the anxiety level of diabetic foot wound patients on 2 respondents, carried out in the morning and evening for 5 consecutive days with a frequency of 15 minutes. The instruments used were HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) scale sheet, SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) progressive muscle relaxation, anxiety level observation sheet, stopwatch. Results: Results: There were changes in anxiety levels before and after progressive muscle relaxation in Mrs. S from moderate (27) to mild (15). While in Mrs. I from moderate (26) to mild (15).  Conclusion: The application of progressive muscle relaxation can be useful for reducing anxiety levels in both diabetic foot wound patients.    

Mammals are animals with the characteristics of breastfeeding, sweating, and having four limbs such as four feet, a pair of feet and hands, or a pair of wings and feet. In some kindergartens, there is an obstacle where the school targets children from disadvantaged families so that carrying out activities outside the classroom which definitely requires a lot of funds will be difficult to carry out. As technology progresses, there is technology that can help children meet their learning needs and visualizations that are very interesting to use, such as Augmented Reality.The application of augmented reality was created to help children learn to recognize mammals without needing to do activities outside of school. The implementation is carried out using the marker based tracking method accompanied by design tools using UML. The program is made in the form of an Android smartphone application.The results of this application can show mammals in three-dimensional form that is close to their original form. This will help students recognize mammals in more detail, from those that are easy to find to those that are difficult to find or even dangerous to approach.

English, a crucial global language, is essential in education and communication. In Indonesia, mastering English is vital, with the 2013 curriculum emphasizing the four skills: speaking, writing, listening, and reading. Reading comprehension, which integrates written content with prior knowledge, is particularly important. Various internal and external factors, such as word recognition, parental support, and educational media, impact students' reading comprehension. Digital media like Webtoon offer advantages such as accessibility and interactivity, making them valuable educational tools. This study examined how well the Webtoon platform taught reading comprehension to second-semester students at Bhinneka PGRI University's English Education Department in the academic year 2023–2024. Twenty-two individuals were chosen at random from the student body to make up the sample. This study employed a quantitative research approach with a pre-experimental design that included a one-group pretest, treatment, and post-test to determine the impact of Webtoon on reading comprehension skills. Using this strategy, the effectiveness of the intervention may be evaluated by contrasting pre- and post-test results. Students' reading comprehension scores increased dramatically after using Webtoon; on average, their scores went from 69.00 to 81.81. The data distribution was validated by normality tests, and a significant difference was found using a paired t-test (t(15) = -12.854, p < 0.001). These results showed how Webtoon improves reading comprehension and makes a good contribution to education by demonstrating creative uses of digital media in the classroom.Using this strategy, the effectiveness of the intervention may be evaluated by comparing pre- and post-test results.  

The aim of this research is to determine the learning of Cultural Arts (Zapin Sekampung Creative Dance) at SMAN 3 Siak Hulu FY 2023/2024. This research uses Hadiansyah's theory (2022). In this research the author used descriptive qualitative research methods. The research subjects were 36 Arts and Culture Teachers and Class X students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that Cultural Arts Learning (Zapin Sekampung Creative Dance) at SMAN 3 Siak Hulu FY 2023/2024 can be seen from the Independent Curriculum components, especially those prepared through teaching modules which have several indicators including: Learning Achievement (CP) is learning competence that must be achieved by students at the end of each learning phase, Learning Objectives (TP) are a description of the achievement of knowledge, skills and attitudes obtained in learning activities, Learning Objectives Flow (ATP) is a learning phase for students in achieving learning, Teaching Tools are materials teaching in the form of learning material as the main material for discussion, Learning Assessment is the process of collecting and processing information data as a learning need, Student Worksheets (LKPD) are student learning sheets in the form of tasks given by educators referring to the basic competencies to be achieved. Learning activities consist of routine and scheduled activities based on structured lesson content according to what has been prepared through Teaching Modules that have been designed by the Arts and Culture teacher.    

The development of digital technology has significantly influenced the advancement of science and various other aspects. The realm of architectural design, both in the professional and educational fields, is not exempt from the influence of digital technology. Despite the fact that some architects still utilize traditional methods, digital technology has shifted traditional methods in architectural design. This writing aims to examine the role of digital technology in the world of architectural design. The method employed in this writing involves a literature review of several related studies. From the conducted review, it can be concluded that digital technology has made the architectural design process more efficient and straightforward. Additionally, with digital technology, architects can explore geometrical forms with high complexity. This is possible because computers nowadays are not merely used as tools to produce drawings or expedite the design process (computerization), but they actively play a role and are integrated into the architectural design process (computation). 

Covid-19 which is endemic in Indonesia has damaged the entire fabric of Indonesian society, one of which is in the field of education. Education in Indonesia has not been able to be carried out normally as usual since mid-March 2020. This research aims to compare student learning outcomes before and after the Covid-19 outbreak in the Visual Communication Design (DKV) Department of SMK Negeri 10 Medan. The type of research that will be used is observational research. with a comparative or longitudinal research design. The population of this study were all students of the DKV Department at SMK Negeri 10 Medan who took Informatics subjects. This research sample was taken using a stratified random sampling method. Researchers used quantitative data analysis techniques. Data analysis shows a significant decline in student informatics learning outcomes after the COVID-19 outbreak compared to before the outbreak. The availability of devices such as computers or tablets and a stable internet connection greatly influences the effectiveness of online learning. Students who receive support and guidance from their families during online learning show better learning outcomes. Interactive teaching methods and the use of various online learning tools can improve student learning outcomes.

This research aims to determine how to produce an Android-based character calculator application on the ability to understand concepts in arithmetic sequences and series material for high school students that reaches the level of validity, practicality and. The method used in this research is the Research & Development method with the Borg and Gall model research design which consists of 7 stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. The subjects in this research were 31 students in class XI Science at SMA Negeri 9 Pontianak. This research uses indirect communication techniques and measurements with data collection tools in the form of validation sheets, questionnaires and test questions. The first research result, namely the validity, obtained from the material and media expert validation value of 89.77% with very valid criteria, the second, namely the practicality obtained from teacher and student questionnaires with a percentage of 96.64% with very valid criteria, while the practicality value was obtained from The posttest score is 83.87% of the KKM score of 76 so it is included in the very effective category. Thus, it can be concluded that the Android-based character calculator application media for the ability to understand concepts in arithmetic sequences and series material for high school students is classified as effective to use.  

The incidence of diabetes continues to increase worldwide. The state of hyperglycemia during pregnancy can trigger oxidative stress which can result in hypoxic conditions in the tissues characterized by an increase in HIF-1α. Basil which contains antioxidants is expected to reduce the expression of HIF-1α. This study aims to determine the effect of the administration of basil on the expression of HIF-1α in gestational diabetes mellitus model rats. To determine the effect of the administration of basil extract (Ocimum basilicum) on the expression of HIF-1α in gestational diabetes mellitus model rats. This research is experimental research conducted using the post test only control group design method. The research sample used biological material stored from rat RNA that had been induced by streptozotocin 40 mg/kgBB as an animal model of DMG in humans stored in the Biomedical Lab, FK Unand. The results of this study indicate the effect of the administration of basil extract (Ocimum basilicum) on the expression of HIF-1α in gestational diabetes mellitus model rats. Researchers used conventional PCR tools and still manually used ImageJ to look for HIF-1α expression values from electrophoresis results, so the possibility of bias still exists.

Gobak sodor is a traditional Indonesian game.  This article is compiled to relate to the application of detection tools in the simulation of the gobak sodor game. The goal is to produce a prototype of a tool that can help facilitate the detection process in the movement of the gobak sodor game. The method used is the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method which has stages, namely requirement planning, design workshop and implementation, data collection techniques, namely literature studies, and documentation. As a result of the implementation of this tool, it will be able to work automatically when there is a player who crosses the line will block the light reaching the LDR. The findings of this device, the existence of an alarm and lights turn on when there are players who cross the barrier line.  This is because a change in resistance in the LDR triggers an alarm system or indicator light to detect movement. If the player's body hits the LDR sensor, then the device will sound.

Technology-enhanced interactive learning in Christian religious education holds great potential for enhancing students' learning motivation and understanding of Christian values. This article discusses the crucial role of Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers in designing and implementing this approach, as well as the challenges encountered in the process. Interactive learning leverages tools and platforms such as Classpoint, Slido, and other applications to create a dynamic and contemporary learning environment. Teachers are tasked with selecting and adapting Christian religious content that meets students' needs while utilizing interactive features to enhance student engagement. Challenges including limited technology access, inadequate technological skills, and resistance to change are also addressed within the context of technology integration in religious education. By combining technological innovation with appropriate pedagogical approaches, teachers can maximize the potential of interactive learning to create meaningful and effective learning experiences that deepen students' understanding and application of Christian values in everyday life.    

Electric motors with an electromagnetic devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, so it can be that electric motors are include in the category of dynamic electric machines. The research to find out the design of the circuit form protoype from wye delta, how to replace the system control circuit starting wye delta, and obtain a large result measuring the flow current of the 3 phase induction motor when the motor starts the motor running. Method used between another study of literature, than to do design and testing of tools and data retrieval. The results of the system test is effective, obtained, digging, initial current, electric motor with value, with the acquisition of measurement results when using the wye system on R, S, and T phase each 0,6 ampere, 0,8 ampere, and 0,6 ampere. When using the delta system on R phase of 7,5 ampere,S phase of 8,5 ampere, and T phase of 8,3 ampere. Prototype from thid tools operates with controller system, using a toll called a semiautomatic control system, whit an electromagnetic working principle ehere the main function of the contactor is as a magnetic switch.

This research aims to produce an Android-based character calculator media for mathematical problem solving abilities in vocational school students' statistics material that reaches the level of validity, practicality and effectiveness. This research uses the Borg and Gall development design model with steps consisting of potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. The subjects in this research were class X students at SMK Negeri 7 Pontianak, consisting of 31 students. The data collection techniques used are indirect communication techniques and measurement techniques with the data collection tools being validation sheets, questionnaires and test questions. The first research result was validation of the calculator media, namely with an average score from the three experts of 87.27% with very valid criteria. Practicality value, seen from the questionnaire scores filled in by teachers and students which were accumulated to obtain a percentage of 96.76% with very practical criteria. Furthermore, effectiveness, seen from the results of students' posttest results, obtained a percentage of 80.64%, with reference to the school's KKM score, namely ≥75, so the average student test results have complete criteria and are classified as very effective. From the validation results, practicality and effectiveness, it can be concluded that the Android-based character calculator media for mathematical problem solving abilities in vocational school students' statistics material is classified as effective to use.  

Sectio caesarean is a surgical process involving an incision that is very risky and causes many complications for the human body. One of the complications caused by an intra-cesarean section is hypothermia. Hypothermia is a medical emergency that occurs when the body loses heat faster than it produces warmth. When the body temperature drops, the nervous system and other organs typically cannot function properly, which in turn affects the functioning of many other organs (Dafiani, 2021). This study aimed to determine the effect of a blanket warmer on the body temperature of intra-cesarean section patients to prevent hypothermia. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design (pre-test–post-test with a control group design). Data were collected on intra-section cesarean patients. As many as 35 respondents had been given non-pharmacotherapy therapy in the form of a blanket warmer. The results of the analysis showed that most pregnant women were aged 20–35 years in the no-risk group (91.4%), cesarean section with absolute indication (68.6%), and cesarean section duration < 60 minutes (57.1%). The minimum body temperature of 35.7°C before receiving a blanket warmer, and a maximum body temperature of 36.6°C after receiving one. After carrying out statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, a P-value of 0.000, or ≤ 0.05, was obtained. In conclusion, blanket warmers influence the incidence of intra-cesarean hypothermia at SMC Telogorejo Hospital. Suggestions for further research include developing variables that can disrupt the thermoregulation system, as well as comparing the use of tools other than blanket warmers to prevent hypothermia before surgery.  

Traditional wooden motorboats are ships that are built traditionally based on the experience of the builder without a basic design process like modern ships. The sizes of traditional wooden ships are usually small and are mostly used as fishing vessels, passenger ships and inter-island cargo ships, especially in eastern Indonesia. Traditional wooden motor boats have become a means of local transportation to serve shipping needs in the regions and as a means of local transportation. Sailing certainly has various problems which can be caused by weather factors, the condition of shipping lanes, other ships, and things beyond human capabilities, which can cause shipping disruptions and even cause emergencies. Emergency means a situation outside normal conditions that occurs on board a ship which has a tendency to endanger human life, property, objects and the environment where the ship is located. One way to anticipate emergency events is to provide safety equipment. IMO (International Marine Organization) as a maritime world organization issued SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) which contains provisions regarding what safety equipment is on board ships such as Life Jackets, Ring Buoys and Fire Extinguisher. However, in fact, fulfilling the safety equipment requires independent costs from traditional motorboat owners so there is a priority in fulfilling the safety equipment. Based on the results of the Analytical Hierarchy Process calculations in priority fulfillment of safety equipment with the final result of 36.6% Life Jacket, 30.8% Ring Buoy and 33.6% Fire Extinguisher. With these results, ship owners can determine their priorities in anticipating future emergencies