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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran guru sebagai subjek pendidikan dalam perspektif tafsir tarbawi berdasarkan Q.S. Al-Kahfi ayat 66-67 serta relevansinya bagi pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Kisah dialog antara Nabi Musa dan Nabi Khidir merepresentasikan relasi edukatif antara murid dan guru yang dilandasi adab, kesabaran, kerendahan hati, dan keteladanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Sumber data diperoleh dari Al-Qur’an, kitab tafsir tarbawi, serta buku dan artikel jurnal pendidikan islam yang terbit dalam lima tahun terakhir. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Analisis tematik menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tarbawi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa guru perspektif Al-Qur‟an tidak hanya berperan sebagai penyampai ilmu, tetapi juga sebagai pembimbing moral dan spiritual peserta didik. Nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam Q.S Al-Kahfi ayat 66-67 memiliki relevansi yang kuat untuk diterapkan dalam pendidikan MI, khususnya dalam penguatan adab belajar dan pembentukan karakter Islami peserta didik.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana karakter pendidikan yang mengedepankan penghargaan terhadap keberagaman, pemanfaatan media digital, dan penerapan Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta Kasih dapat saling menguatkan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Dengan menerapkan metode tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini mengumpulkan berbagai sumber akademik yang membahas tentang nilai toleransi, pendidikan multikultural, inovasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran, serta pendekatan pedagogi berbasis kasih sayang dan empati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter yang menitikberatkan pada keberagaman dapat membangun rasa saling menghormati antar siswa. Di sisi lain, media digital berperan penting dalam memberikan proses pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, interaktif, dan sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Lebih lanjut, Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta memperkaya pendidikan dengan memperkuat aspek spiritual, emosional, dan moral, sehingga pembelajaran tidak hanya sebatas hasil akademik saja. Penggabungan ketiga pendekatan tersebut dinilai efektif untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif, bersahabat, dan sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan siswa. Pada akhirnya, madrasah mempunyai peluang untuk melahirkan generasi yang religius, toleran, dan berkarakter kuat dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial budaya saat ini.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keseimbangan antara akal dan hati yang mencakup aspek emosional dan spiritual dalam Pendidikan nislam pada siswa MBS Jatinom Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi langsung terhadap kehidupan siswa di asrama, masjid, dan sekolah. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari sekitar -+ 200 siswa yang setara jenjang SMP dan SMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan semangat dan fokus belajar siswa cenderung mengalami naik turun. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kondisi emosi, metode pembelajaran guru, dan interaksi sosial antar siswa. Kegiatan spiritual seperti sholat jama’ah, dzikir, halaqoh Qur’an, dan ta’lim berperan dalam pembentukan ketenangan batin dan membantu menstabilkan emosi siswa, sehingga akan berdampak positif terhadap sikap dan konsentrasi belajar. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Pendidikan islam yang ideal perlu mengintegrasikan antara akal, emosi, dan spiritual secara seimbang untuk membentuk siswa yang cerdas, berakhlak dan memiliki kesadaran diri yang baik

Transformasi pendidikan pada era Society 5.0 menuntut pembelajaran yang inovatif, termasuk pada Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), sehingga diperlukan model yang mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keagamaan ke dalam pembelajaran berbasis digital tanpa mengurangi esensi spiritualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan efektivitas integrasi nilai keagamaan dalam pembelajaran PAI digital sebagai upaya menanamkan karakter Islami pada peserta didik di tengah perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi literatur dengan menelaah berbagai publikasi ilmiah yang relevan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dapat diwujudkan melalui kebiasaan digital keagamaan, cerita moral digital, lab e-fiqh , simulasi ibadah berbasis VR, serta pembelajaran reflektif mengenai etika digital. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PAI digital tidak hanya meningkatkan partisipasi dan minat belajar, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pembentukan kesadaran spiritual dan perilaku etis peserta didik. Implikasi penelitian menegaskan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi yang terencana dan berorientasi karakter dapat memperkuat internalisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan, sehingga guru perlu menguasai kompetensi pedagogi keagamaan berbasis teknologi untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran PAI yang berkualitas.

Based on observation data, it can be seen that science learning in elementary schools still does not improve student learning outcomes. This is because the learning is still teacher-centered or learning that is centered on the teacher (the teacher is active while the students are passive) and the use of learning media is still lacking. This can cause the impression of boring learning and can result in low student motivation which has an impact on student learning outcomes in learning. Therefore, a study was conducted on the use of role-playing tools in improving science learning outcomes about the motion of objects and energy. The purpose of this study was to improve science learning outcomes about the motion of objects and energy by using teaching aids. This study used classroom action research (CAR). The research subjects were grade III students of SD Negeri 06 Dobo, Aru Islands Regency, Maluku. The results of the study showed that the use of role-playing tools can increase (1) student activity in learning, (2) increase teacher activity, (3) Improve student learning outcomes in science learning about the motion of objects and energy. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of teaching aids can improve student learning outcomes in science learning about the motion of objects and energy. Suggestions that can be given in this study are that student learning outcomes can be improved through other learning methods and media.

Proses belajar siswa muslim tidak hanya melibatkan kemampuan berfikir (akal), tetapi juga kemampuan dalam mengelola perasaan (emosi). Ketidakseimbangan antara emosi dan akal dapat mengganggu fokus, ketekunan, hingga hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keseimbangan emosi dan akal pada siswa muslim dalam proses belajar, serta peranan lingkungan pesantren dan pendidik dalam membentuk keseimbangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi langsung dan kajian Pustaka. Observasi langsung dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren KMI Ibnu Abbas Klaten yang menaungi santri setingkat SMP dan SMA. Data dari observasi diperkuat dengan kajian pustaka dari berbagai penelitian dan berbagai teori psikologi Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa santri yang mengendalikan emosinya dengan baik, cenderung lebih focus, tenang, dan tekun dalam proses pembelajaran. Santri tersebut juga mampu menerima teguran tanpa menunjukkan reaksi emosional yang berlebihan. Peran guru, ustadz dan musyrif yang mengedepankan keteladanan, keseimbangan antara kelembutan dengan ketegasan, serta penanaman adab sebelum ilmu terbbukti memberikan kontribusi yang besar tehadap keseimbangan emosi dan akal santri. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan emosi dan akal yang didukung oleh nilai-nilai islam berperan penting dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa muslim.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) berbasis audio-visual menggunakan kesenian Madihin dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi teks tanggapan, serta menganalisis efektivitas pendekatan tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah pengajar Bahasa Indonesia kelas 7 yang menerapkan inovasi pembelajaran CRT berbasis budaya lokal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner daring yang disebarkan menggunakan Google Formulir, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan CRT dengan media Madihin mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, membangun keterlibatan aktif, serta menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap pembelajaran. Inovasi ini juga mampu menghubungkan materi pelajaran dengan latar belakang budaya siswa sehingga menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna. Kendala teknis terkait keterbatasan akses teknologi berhasil diatasi melalui strategi kolaboratif dalam kelas. Secara keseluruhan, pendekatan CRT berbasis audio-visual Madihin terbukti efektif dan layak dikembangkan sebagai model pembelajaran yang adaptif terhadap keberagaman budaya di Indonesia.

In the context of the influence of social media on the learning concentration of Students in the learning concentration if students in the J-PBSI (Indonesia Language and Literature Education Department) at Lambung Mangkurat University, social media is one of the most influential technological products in the lives of students today. Students in J-PBSI at Lambung Mangkurat University are increasingly dependent on various digital platfroms to support their educational processes. Theses applicantions have become essential tools for socializing and sharing information with other students. The influence of social media use on the learning concentration of J-PBSI students shows that many students experience a lack of focus while studying due to the distracting effects of social media. This distraction often reduces students’ ability to contcentrate, which in turn affects their overall to concentrate, which in turn affects their overall learning performance. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviem techniques conducted with several students from the Indonesia Language and Literature Education Department. The results of the most students use sosial media on a daily basis. High usage of social media tends to decrease learning concentration because students are often distracted by notifications of the urge to open social media while studying. However, there are also J-PBSI students who use social media effectively, utilizing it as an additional learning resource. Thus, the influence of social media is twofold, depending on the intensity and purpose of ir use. This study aims to determine the extent to which social media affects students’ learning concentration. It is also expected to provide a better understanding of how social media influences the learning process. Students are encouraged to use social media wisely and responsibly so that is does not interfere with their focus on studying, but instead supports their academic activities.

Improving students' learning motivation in Natural Sciences (IPA) in fifth grade students of SDI Tabene through the application of the Quantum Teaching learning model. The Quantum Teaching learning model, with the TANDUR principle (Grow, Experience, Name, Demonstrate, Repeat, Celebrate), is designed to create a fun and relevant learning environment to students' experiences. This Classroom Action Research was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 32 fifth grade students of SDI Tabene. Data were collected through observation, tests, and documentation. The results showed an increase in students' learning motivation. In cycle I, the average student learning motivation was 60.7%, which was classified as sufficient. After improvements were made in cycle II by optimizing each stage of TANDUR, the average student learning motivation increased to 82.1%, classified as very good. This increase was seen from students' higher enthusiasm, active participation in discussions, and increased curiosity about science materials. It can be concluded that the application of the Quantum Teaching learning model is effective in improving students' learning motivation in fifth grade students of SDI Tabene.

As an important condition for successful learning, strategic classroom management contributes to the creation of a conducive learning environment. The purpose of this study is to examine how classroom management and a conducive learning environment are interrelated and how both contribute to improving teaching standards in the classroom. A literature review is the process used, which involves examining various sources, including books, scientific publications, and previous research findings relevant to the subject. The research findings show that classroom management includes social interaction, behavior control, and the emotional atmosphere of the classroom, in addition to its physical components. To foster a supportive and effective learning environment, teachers play the roles of educators, instructors, mentors, coaches, advisors, innovators, and role models. Effective classroom management creates a supportive learning atmosphere where students feel safe, comfortable, and inspired to engage fully. The success of this management is also influenced by elements such as organizational structure, social-emotional connections, and physical conditions of the classroom. Therefore, the mutually beneficial relationship between classroom management and a supportive learning environment is an important foundation for improving learning standards and successfully achieving educational goals.

This study aims to examine in depth the relationship between parental support and early childhood learning motivation. The study used a quantitative method with a survey approach involving five sample families with early childhood children in a PAUD environment. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire designed to measure the level of parental support, including emotional, cognitive, and material support, as well as the level of children's learning motivation. The results showed that parental support has a positive and significant relationship with early childhood learning motivation. Emotional support, such as attention, affection, and positive encouragement, helps children feel safe and confident in learning activities. Cognitive support in the form of learning assistance and intellectual stimulation encourages children to be more active and enthusiastic in the learning process. In addition, material support, such as the provision of adequate learning facilities, also contributes to increasing children's interest in learning. Overall, parental support has been shown to increase children's self-confidence, commitment, and enthusiasm for learning. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of active parental involvement in supporting children's learning processes from an early age to achieve optimal and sustainable learning outcomes.

  The rapid advancement of technology has significantly impacted the field of education, making learning more interactive and engaging. This study aims to investigate the implementation of Google Sites in enhancing the learning motivation of eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Polongbangkeng Utara in science subjects. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach with a quantitative descriptive method, involving 32 students as participants. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and documentation over two cycles of learning interventions. The results showed that students’ learning motivation increased progressively from the pre-cycle, with a low average of 38%, to cycle I with 55% (moderate), and reached 78% (high) in cycle II. Indicators such as diligence, perseverance, attention, achievement, and independence showed significant improvement after utilizing Google Sites. These findings suggest that Google Sites, as an interactive and easily accessible digital learning media, can effectively stimulate student engagement, facilitate understanding of complex concepts, and foster independent learning. The study highlights the potential of integrating technology-based media to enhance motivation in science education.

This study was motivated by the fact that teachers' learning strategies are very important for improving student motivation, understanding, and learning effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to identify the learning approaches used by teachers, the challenges faced, and how these approaches were applied to students in the 10th grade Geography class at SMAN 6 Malang. This study uses a descriptive qualitative methodology that collects data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed through the steps of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research information consisted of geography teachers, 10th grade students, and other related parties. The results showed that expository and inquiry strategies were the most effective learning strategies used by teachers to help students learn. Unresponsive students, negative peer influence, and the habit of sleeping in class are some of the obstacles in the learning process. Students' ability to systematically and coherently organize and convey conclusions demonstrates the impact of applying learning strategies. According to this study, teachers must continue to improve their skills through learning training. Students are also expected to be more focused and active during the teaching and learning process.

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran motivasi spiritual dalam meningkatkan ketahanan belajar siswa muslim di SD IT Ar Risalah Miri dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terhadap siswa kelas IV-VI, guru, dan manajemen sekolah. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa motivasi spiritual berkontribusi fundamental terhadap pembentukan resiliensi akademik melalui empat dimensi utama: kesadaran menuntut ilmu sebagai ibadah, penerapan nilai kesabaran dalam menghadapi kesulitan pembelajaran, manifestasi ketekunan dalam konsistensi belajar, dan sikap tawakal yang mengurangi kecemasan akademik. Program pembiasaan keagamaan yang sistematis meliputi shalat dhuha berjamaah, tadarus Al-Qur'an, hafalan berjenjang, dan mentoring spiritual personal terbukti efektif menginternalisasi nilai-nilai spiritual dalam perilaku belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi dimensi spiritual tidak hanya meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik tetapi juga membangun fondasi psikologis untuk menghadapi tekanan akademik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis terhadap pengembangan model pendidikan Islam terpadu holistik dan implikasi praktis bagi stakeholder pendidikan dalam merancang kebijakan berbasis spiritual untuk penguatan resiliensi akademik siswa muslim tingkat sekolah dasar.

This study aims to improve early childhood learning activities by utilizing vacant land as a nature center at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 50 Kindergarten, Surabaya. The underlying problem is the lack of variety in early childhood learning, which tends to be limited to the classroom and the suboptimal use of the surrounding environment as a learning resource. This study used a qualitative approach with the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, conducted in two cycles. The subjects were 15 children in Group B, characterized by active learning but limited focus on learning and environmental exploration. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data validity was tested through triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed that children's learning activities increased significantly after the implementation of nature-center-based learning. Children became more active, enthusiastic, and were able to interact better with their environment and peers. Activities such as planting, watering, observing insects, and maintaining garden cleanliness provided meaningful and enjoyable learning experiences. In addition, the utilization of vacant land was an effective solution in creating a contextual and child-friendly learning atmosphere. The environment around the school was optimally utilized as a learning medium appropriate to the development of early childhood. This study concluded that the nature center significantly contributed to increasing children's learning activities. Therefore, this nature-based learning model can be recommended as an innovation in early childhood learning for other educational units. 

The innovation of learning-based instructional videos holds great potential to enhance interaction during the learning process. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using learning-based videos compared to traditional teaching methods. Using a qualitative approach with classroom action research (CAR), data were collected from 91 students across two schools through questionnaires and direct observation. The findings reveal that video usage not only enhances students’ learning motivation but also fosters active engagement in class discussions. Visually and interactively presented videos assist students in understanding complex concepts, despite challenges such as technological limitations and insufficient teacher training. This study concludes that the innovation of video-based learning significantly contributes to improving teaching effectiveness and student motivation, emphasizing the need for improved technological infrastructure and teacher training to optimize technology-based learning.

This community service activity aimed to foster financial literacy awareness and develop wise financial behavior from an early age through the “Early Saving Movement” socialization program for fifth-grade students of SDN Antasan Besar 7 Banjarmasin. The activity was conducted face-to-face using an interactive approach that included the delivery of educational materials, group discussions, question-and-answer sessions, simple simulations of money management, and the administration of pre- and post-activity questionnaires to measure changes in students’ knowledge and attitudes. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in students’ motivation to save by 93% and an improvement in their understanding of the benefits of saving by 58%. These findings indicate that direct socialization methods accompanied by active student engagement are effective in enhancing elementary school students’ financial literacy and interest in simple and practical financial management. However, challenges were still found in controlling students’ consumptive behavior, which is influenced by the family environment and daily social interactions. Therefore, follow-up efforts are needed in the form of regular saving habit programs and the involvement of parents and teachers in supervising students’ financial behavior. Overall, this activity had a positive impact on shaping students’ discipline, responsibility, and financial independence from an early age.

This community service activity aimed to socialize time management materials to sixth-grade elementary school students in order to improve their learning skills, productivity, and sense of responsibility during their educational process. The activity was conducted at SDN Inti Sungai Miai 11, Banjarmasin, on September 19, 2025, with 34 student participants consisting of 17 boys and 17 girls from combined classes VI A and VI B. The method used was an interactive socialization approach that began with a pre-test and ended with a post-test using questionnaires to measure changes in students’ understanding and attitudes, followed by the delivery of materials, question-and-answer sessions, active discussions, and a brief practice of preparing a daily study schedule with a student representative. Quantitative results showed an increase in the average score of students’ understanding from 2.43 to 2.48, with a difference of 0.05, particularly in the indicator of ability to create a daily schedule, which increased by 0.29. In addition, qualitative results indicated an increase in students’ awareness and behavioral changes in managing their time more regularly during school activities. This activity had a positive impact on fostering students’ discipline and responsibility, and it is recommended that time management activities be integrated sustainably into school learning programs and curriculum.

Learning assessment is a crucial element in the educational process that aims to measure how well students understand the material taught. The tools chosen for measurement have a significant influence on the validity and accuracy of the assessment results. At MAN 2 Bantul, educators generally use two types of measurement tools, namely multiple-choice tests and essay tests. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of essay tests in comparison with multiple-choice tests in assessing student learning achievement at MAN 2 Bantul, using the direct interview method. This study was conducted to gain insight into the views of teachers and students regarding the effectiveness of both types of tests in the educational evaluation process. Data were collected through direct interviews with teachers and students who had experience in using both types of measurement tools. Data analysis was obtained using a descriptive qualitative approach to explore their views and experiences regarding the accuracy and appropriateness of tests in assessing learning outcomes. The findings from the interviews showed that multiple-choice tests were considered more effective and practical in measuring student learning outcomes because they used the JMD (Jogja Madrasah Digital) application, which immediately displayed the scores. However, the teachers also agreed that essay tests provided a more comprehensive analysis of learning outcomes because they encouraged students to think critically. This study recommends the implementation of a combination of both types of exams to make learning evaluation more efficient.

This study aims to explore Al-Syarqawi’s concept of learning motivation and its relevance to the development of students’ interest in learning within the framework of modern Islamic education. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a library research method and applies content analysis to Al-Ta’allum: Al-Nadhariyat wa Al-Tatbiqiyyah and other relevant references. The results show that Al-Syarqawi places motivation as a fundamental condition that determines the continuity and success of the learning process. Motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, covers spiritual, psychological, social, and biological dimensions that guide students toward meaningful learning experiences. Al-Syarqawi emphasizes that spiritual motivation should be integrated into the educational process to create balance between intellectual development and moral-spiritual growth. His thought remains relevant to holistic and character-based education, especially in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum, which promotes student independence, creativity, and moral responsibility. Thus, this study contributes to enriching Islamic educational thought by providing an integrative perspective that harmonizes spiritual, psychological, and pedagogical values to enhance students’ motivation and learning engagement.