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Gresia Amelia; Fajar Utama Ritonga; Gusti Pirandy

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Attitude is the basis of a person's judgment and behavior, the character of the nation that must be upheld, one of which is mutual respect, not only for elders but fellow human beings regardless of genes, age and position. Mutual respect must be built from an early age, before building a generation of accomplished nations, mutual respect must be applied first. the development of the times and technology is none other than the biggest influence in influencing and hindering the building of the national character as expected, this is very much felt when starting kampus mengajar program’s. therefore the purpose of writing this journal is to build an attitude of mutual respect as well as the dangers of bullying among UPT SMPN 10 Medan, Padang Bulan students, with a period of 3 months. With the help of the staged casework method by Zastrow. The stages in the groupwork method include (1) Engagement, Intake, Contract, (2) Assessment, (3) Planning, (4) Intervention, (5) Monitoring, (6) Evaluation, and (7) Termination. This method shows a positive development in the attitude of students at UPT SMPN 10 Medan.

Sofi Ayu Nur Martasari; Bagus Setiawan; Sevina Yushinta Anjani

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Lack of understanding of basic social science concepts at secondary school level is a serious challenge in developing students' knowledge and skills in society, nation and state. The basic concepts of social science, which include aspects such as social processes, social interaction, and social contact, are an important foundation in Social Sciences (IPS) in schools. The interdisciplinary approach to social studies covers various points of study, such as basic concepts of sociology, history, geography, economics, anthropology and political science. However, along with the complexity of the material, there are factors that cause students' lack of understanding of basic social science concepts at the secondary school level. Causative factors include teaching methods that are less effective, such as using only discussion methods without adequate explanation of the material.

Uun Ulfiana; Y.A Triana Ohoiwutun; Samuel Saut Martua Samosir

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The examination of witnesses regulated by Act No. 8 of 1981 on the Code of Criminal Procedure Law (hereinafter referred to as KUHAP) is a provision concerning formal criminal law. In the case No. PDM-242/JKTSL/10/2022 with the accused Ferdy Sambo (FS) and the case N. P.D.M-246/Jktsl/10/2022 with Princess Chandrwati (PC) there is an event conducted examination of witnesses jointly, becoming a material of investigation, whether such examination can be carried out simultaneously considering the witness in giving explanations must be independent. To respond to the focus of research in this research use normative jurisprudential research methods with conceptual approaches and legislative approaches. The conclusion is that the joint examination of witnesses is based on Article 172 (1) of the Convention. Accordingly, the public prosecutor or the accused or the legal counselor may prepare a witness of a qualitative nature, subject to the provisions of applicable law, so that the testimony of the witnesses may have a valid proof force. Furthermore, it is expected that the law enforcement agencies will be able to carry out witness examination procedures accurately and honestly in order to the objective of the examination in the trial, which is to material truth.

Hardi Fardiansyah; Nanda Dwi Rizkia

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the Bandung municipal government interacts with homeless persons and to pinpoint the factors that support and impediment this interaction. This study employs a descriptive methodology and is qualitative in nature. The research subjects include the Mayor of Bandung, the Director of the Bandung City Social Service, and the sprawl of the City of Bandung. Based on the results of the data analysis, it is feasible to draw the following conclusion: The 2019 Bandung City Regional Regulation Concerning the Treatment of Vagabonds and the Homeless regulates how the municipal government is to handle gepeng. Social services aid in efforts to rehabilitate society. According to Article 16 of the 2019 Bandung City Regional Regulation, efforts to end homelessness are conducted in four different ways: prevention, repression, social rehabilitation, and reintegration activities. The central government's support, the 2019 Regional Regulation, the existence of non-governmental groups, and community support all contribute to the Bandung City Government's attempts to manage sprawl. Two barriers are the sluggish homeless culture and the cash-on-hand culture.

Erika Irmawati Putri; Nanik Rahmawati; Rahma Syafitri

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

A woman's nature is to conceive and give birth. So when they get married they are required to have children. When they do not have children, there are stigmas that society gives to these women without seeing the cause. Such as barren women and less perfect women. This is called prejudice because it is not based on adequate knowledge, experience or evidence. Such conditions are inseparable from the social construction of women's gender roles, when a woman does not get pregnant, she will be stigmatized and reprimanded by family and society. Society will more often give a negative label to married couples who do not have children, especially to women who are the center of motherhood without seeing the causal factors or conditions that are being experienced by the married couple. In this study, researchers used qualitative research, with the research location in Sungai Besar Village, Lingga Regency. Determination of informants by pupose sampling, namely a sample that is chosen deliberately by considering that the selected informants are considered capable of providing the information needed. The informants in this study totaled sixteen informants, informants from married couples who did not have children, families and the community of Sungai Besar Village, Lingga Regency. This research was conducted to find out the impact of community stigma for married couples who do not have children. The theory used in this study is the theory of stigma by explaining the form of stigma and self-concept and the view of society by Erving Goffman. The results showed that there is an impact of community stigma for married couples who do not have children in Sungai Besar Village, Lingga Regency. Community stigma is inseparable from the process of detection and community interaction. The causes of stigma are patriarchal culture in society, education level, age, gender, and social conditions. Keywords:

Gani Hamaminata

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The Criminal Justice System outlined by the 1981 Criminal Procedure Code is an Integrated Criminal Justice System that is based on the principle of "functional differentiation" between law enforcement officials/agencies in accordance with the "stage of the process of authority" granted by the law. The Integrated Criminal Justice System is a system in criminal justice that becomes a reference for the implementation of a fair trial and as expected by the wider community. In the criminal justice system, there are things that must be synchronized in order to achieve a truly integrated system, namely substance, structural and cultural synchronization.   Keywords : Criminal Justice System and Criminal Procedure Code

Sely Monica; Sri Wahyuni; Rahma Syafitri

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study describes how dysfunction in the family up to divorce leads to the religious court in Kampung Baru sub-district, Tanjung Pinang Barat. The purpose of the researcher is to discuss how family functions do not work in the new village. This study analyzed theoretically sociology to know about family functions that are applied and not implemented in the family. Approach This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach by means of data collection techniques in this study using semi-structured interviews, observation and documentation, determining informants using Purvose sampling technique with 6 informants, namely 2 informants as perpetrators of family functions not working, 2 informants as victims of family dysfunction, and 1 religious court staff informant in tanjungpinang. The results of this study indicate several family functions that do not work in some communities in the new village such as the function of love which does not work resulting in infidelity, the reproductive function which does not work resulting in divorce within the family and the economic function which does not work resulting in abandonment of families such as children whose needs not enough.

Atika Rokhim; Siti Arieta; Sri Wahyuni

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Describes the rational choices made by Tanjungpinang City students in deciding to get married. And this research discusses the factors for students in their decision to get married, the impact felt and the problems faced when deciding to get married. This research uses a qualitative type of research method with a phenomenological approach. The data sources in this study were obtained using data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study were students who decided to get marriedduring their final year. The results of this study are in the form of an analysis of the factors or background of each informants is based on several factors, namely external factors such as family, economy, environment and religion. And there are also internal factors such as desire and opportunity. There is alsi an impact felt bystudents on their decision to get married, namely the impact on social life, where problems arise that can affect the field of education being undertaken and the strategies used by students in dealing with obstacles in the process of completing their studies. The theory used in this research is the rational choice developed by James S Coleman. So that it can be seen that the decisions taken by students in their decision to get married are (1) there is motivation that grows from the social environment to get married young, (2) religion that influencces student decisions to get married, (3) the decision to get married because they get advice from their parents, (4) mutual love.

Dedek Kusnadi

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Implementation of Public Service is all services organized by public service providers as an effort to meet the needs of service recipients and implementers of legislation. Public service is basically about the vast aspects of life. In the life of the state, the government has the function of providing various public services required by the community. One thing that until now is often still a problem in the relationship between the people and the government in the region is in the field of public services, especially in terms of the quality or quality of service government apparatus to the community.Tourism is currently being intensively incentive in the city of Jambi. Lots of local and foreign tourists visiting the city of Jambi. But with the level of service is said to be less than the relevant Office to make the process of tourism is not going well.In this research used qualitative research method, so the researcher will not specify the research only based on research variable, but the whole social situation examined covering aspect of place, actors and activity that interact synergistically. The result of the research shows that the lack of public service available in the Jambi City Tourism Office makes the tourism process less good. With the level of human resources that have not qualified with the limitations of foreign language skills make the tourists, especially foreign tourists feel uncomfortable. The tourism program created by the government itself has not been fully felt directly by the community. Lack of socialization of the existence of tourism programs from the government to make people less aware of the importance of existing tourism.

David Bani Adam; Safar Dwi Kurniawan; Arif Rakhman

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to analyze the implementation and proof of elements of criminal acts as required by Article 379a of the Criminal Code, specifically in cases where fraud is used as a livelihood. A normative legal approach is used with an analysis of legal documents and court decisions. The two results show the main aspects: (a) objective evidence in the form of transmission of fraud patterns and similar modes of use, and (b) subjective evidence in the form of intensity to make the activity a source of life. The findings show that recognition of habits (elements of habits) and completeness of evidence are key in the application of this article. The novelty of the study is the integration between empirical conclusion data and the need for proof of economic actors' habits, a dimension that has been less explored in previous studies.

I Made Chossy Narayanan; I Wayan Novy Purwanto

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The motivation behind this paper is to decide the game plan of business relations that outcome in the detainment of a laborer's confirmation by the organization as far as Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. Utilization of a confirmation as an assurance of work in the work arrangement between the organization and the provisional laborers. This study utilizes a standardizing legitimate technique and this examination will utilize three ways to deal with break down the issue, to be specific the legal methodology, the applied methodology, and the recorded methodology. This kind of exploration is standardizing juridical examination. This examination is an exploration on lawful synchronization. In this review, the creators utilized library research. Wellsprings of information utilizing essential information, optional information, and tertiary information. The creator gathers information utilizing different libraries, print broad communications, and web media.

I Gusti Agung Wisnu Satria Wangsa; I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Indonesia is known as a state of law that has regulated various protections of ideas in the form of innovation and creativity that have various economic values ​​through many laws and regulations related to Intellectual Property Rights. This is very necessary because as we know Indonesia has enormous potential in the creative industry and abundant natural resources. The rapid development of the creative industry in Indonesia greatly contributes to the country's economic growth. Where it can be seen from year to year there are always updates and additions to the number of creative products both from young people and community groups engaged in entrepreneurship. The existence of UMKM and their policies have been implemented and used through several laws and regulations, in the context of developing the business climate, including Law No. improve the expertise and position and institutions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the national economy. Various aspects and actions of the government covering many things in terms of production, marketing and branding are carried out so that MSMEs are able to compete in the national and international realm. economy through many laws and regulations related to Intellectual Property Rights. This is very necessary because as we know Indonesia has enormous potential in the creative industry and abundant natural resources. The rapid development of the creative industry in Indonesia greatly contributes to the country's economic growth. Where it can be seen from year to year there are always updates and additions to the number of creative products both from young people and community groups engaged in entrepreneurship. The existence of UMKM and their policies have been implemented and used through several laws and regulations, in the context of developing the business climate, including Law No. improve the expertise and position and institutions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the national economy. Various aspects and actions of the government covering many things in terms of production, marketing and branding are carried out so that UMKM are able to compete in the national and international realm.

Heriyanti Heriyanti; Sandi Noel Rajagukguk; Samuel Sitinjak; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

So it very well may be gathered that the land enlistment action interestingly brought about a declaration of confirmation of rights as an authentication of land allocates as of now have rights and a testament of proprietorship rights to condo units. Revelation is a validation of proof of rights as implied in Article 19 Paragraph (2) letter c of the UUPA for land rights, the chiefs rights, waqf rights, property rights over space units and security rights, all of which has been recorded in the land book concerned. ATR/BPN 1/2021 specifies that the execution of land enrollment which incorporates land enlistment interestingly and upkeep of land enlistment information should be possible electronically which will later be for this situation, the execution of land enrollment like estimating, planning, and clearing is as yet dependent on Article 19 section 2 of the UUPA, just the authoritative land enrollment testament delivered alludes to Permen ATR/BPN Number 1 of 2021 so this electronic land authentication doesn’t cancel or supplant the capacity of customary land endorsement (paper) which can likewise be a legitimate lawful proof of land proprietorship in the legal interaction. Both electronic and traditional testaments have a similar situation under the watchful eye of the law or can turn out to be lawfully substantial proof dependent on Article 5 passage 2 of the ITE Law.

Parko Prahima; Dede Qodrat Al-Wajir; Arief Rachman; Sri Atomy; Zepanya Manurung

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The low quality of public services is still a classic problem in Indonesia. Therefore, it is time for the government to implement e-government as an effort to improve services to the community. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of making online SKCK at MPP Pandeglang Regency as an implementation of e-government and to determine the factors that support and hinder e-government at MPP Pandeglang Regency. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, a case study of making online SKCK at the Pandeglang Regency MPP. This research found that the effectiveness of e-government as seen from the indicators of productivity, adaptability, job satisfaction and general development is good. The supporting factor is the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of human resources and inappropriate placement of officers. This research has the implication that the e-government services provided should be socialized first so that they can be implemented optimally in society.

Abram Shekar Perdana; Sri Mulyani

Jurnal Akta Notaris 2023 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Dengan berkembangnya industri ekraf, bertambah pula obyek jaminan fidusia yaitu hak cipta yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan dapat dialihkan karena perjanjian. Pasal 16 UU Hak Cipta, hak cipta dapat dijadikan obyek jaminan fidusia.Lahirnya PP Ekraf,memberikan fasilitas pembiayaan berbasis KI termasuk hak cipta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hak Cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini1)Bagaimana proses pemberian kredit dengan Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai objek jaminan fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank?2)Bagaimana upaya Bank apabila terjadi wanprestasi pada Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai jaminan objek fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank?3)Faktor apa saja yang menghambat untuk menjadikan Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank? Metode Penelitian yang digunakan penelitian yuridis normatif.Spesifikasi yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitis sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dan data primer,metode pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara,menggunakan metode analisa data secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian,harus ada kesepakatan para pihak membuat perjanjian kredit dengan obyek hak cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia;adanya perjanjian jaminan fidusia dengan obyek hak cipta industri musik yang dibuat secara notariil;pendaftaran jaminan fidusia secara online untuk jadi sertifikat jaminan fidusia yang mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial.Upaya Kreditur apabila Debitur wanprestasi,Kreditur mempunyai hak mengeksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia.Faktor yang menghambat Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank,banyaknya pencipta belum mendaftarkan ciptaan ke Dirjen KI KemenkumHAM,kurangnya instrumen yang belum diatur secara jelas mengenai due dilligence.Perlunya Pemerintah untuk sosialisasi pentingnya mendaftarkan Kekayaan Intelektual agar mendapatkan perlindungan dari negara dan sebagai syarat mendapatkan pembiayaan dari Bank.

Arvi Tunaswati; Edy Lisdiyono

Jurnal Akta Notaris 2023 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Pengikatan jual beli merupakan bentuk perjanjian yang muncul dari kebutuhan hukum yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Pengikatan jual beli tanah merupakan perjanjian tidak bernama, karena tidak ditemukan dalam bentuk-bentuk perjanjian yang diatur dalam KUHPerdata. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: (1) Apa yang menyebabkan batalnya PPJB dan akta kuasa Jual yang dibuat oleh Notaris? (2) Bagaimana kekuatan hukum akta yang dinyatakan batal demi  hukum? (3) Bagaimanakah Perlindungan Hukum untuk Notaris dalam Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 680/Pdt.G/2019/PN Sgr? Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan, sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: 1) Akta PPJB yang dibuat dihadapan notaris dibatalkan apabila tidak memenuhi unsur subyektif atau batal demi hukum apabila tidak memenuhi unsur objektif, sedangkan akta kuasa jual dapat dicabut dengan menggunakan akta pencabutan kuasa. 2) Batal demi hukum apabila tidak memenuhi unsur objektif dan klausa halal, yaitu mengenai objek dari perbuatan hukum yang ditetapkan dalam perjanjian. Jika syarat objektif tidak terpenuhi, maka perjanjian batal demi hukum, sehingga dianggap tidak pernah dilahirkan suatu perjanjian. 3) Hasil Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 680/Pdt.G/2019/PN Sgr Mengabulkan gugatan Para Penggugat untuk sebagian, Menyatakan Akta Perjanjian/Ikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Nomor 29 dan Akta Kuasa Untuk Menjual Nomor 30 yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris/PPAT KETUT SURYADA, S.H., keduanya tertanggal 28 Pebruari 2019, batal demi hukum dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat, Menghukum Turut Tergugat untuk tunduk dan patuh pada putusan perkara a quo yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap, Menolak petitum gugatan Para Penggugat untuk selain dan selebihnya.

Ayu Marita Sari; Budi Prasetyo

Jurnal Akta Notaris 2023 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Proses jual beli hanya dilakukan diatas tanah yang dimiliki berdasarkan hak-hak atas tanah, artinya obyek tanah yang telah disahkan atau dibuktikan dengan bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Perumusan masalah: 1)Bagaimana status hukum kepemilikan hak atas tanah dari jual beli yang tidak ada persetujuan istri?; 2) Apa akibat hukum dari jual beli hak atas tanah oleh hakim akibat tidak ada persetujuan istri (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor  246/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Plg Di Kota Palembang)?; 3) Apakah pembatalan jual beli hak atas tanah oleh hakim merupakan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli?.Metode pendekatan melalui yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, sumber dan jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui kepustakaan, metode pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen dan analisis data .Hasil penelitian: 1) Status hukum kepemilikan hak atas tanah dari jual beli yang tidak ada persetujuan istri tidak sah dan batal demi hukum karena merupakan harta bersama berdasarakan Pasal 119 KUH Perdata dan Pasal 36 ayat (1) Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.; 2) Akibat hukum dari jual beli hak atas tanah oleh hakim akibat tidak ada persetujuan istri (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor  246/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Plg di kota Palembang) yaitu berakibat jual beli tanah tersebut tidak sah batal demi hukum atau tidak  mempunyai  kekuatan  hukum; 3) Pembatalan jual beli hak atas tanah oleh hakim sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli terbukti merupakan keputusan yang tepat karena Majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan asas perlindungan hukum bagi Tergugat I guna mendapatkan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah yang di perjual belikan sehingga dapat mendapatkan hak nya.

Elfa Mirnawati Damayanti; Agus Nurudin

Jurnal Akta Notaris 2023 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha diperlukan suatu modal yang bersumber dari modal sendiri maupun hutang. Pada umumnya dalam pemberian hutang atau pinjaman akan dibuat suatu Perjanjian Utang Piutang dan atas jaminan berupa hak atas tanah yang diberikan oleh debitur akan dibuat suatu Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan. Namun demikian, pada studi kasus Putusan Nomor 437 PK/Pdt/2013 terdapat perbuatan hukum yang berbeda atas hubungan utang piutang antara Para Penggugat dan Tergugat I, yakni dibuatnya Akta Perjanjian Jual Beli dan Pengosongan atau yang dikenal dengan istilah APJB/PPJB, serta Akta Jual Beli (AJB). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dimana data sekunder menjadi bahan penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peralihan hak atas tanah dilakukan dengan cara Tergugat I mendaftarkan peralihan hak tersebut berdasar alas hak berupa AJB sehingga jaminan berupa sertifikat bidang tanah beralih menjadi atas nama Tergugat I. Upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh Para Penggugat selain gugatan pada tingkat pertama yaitu Kasasi dan Peninjauan Kembali, sedangkan upaya hukum yang dilakukan Tergugat I adalah Banding. Implikasi yuridis atas dibuatnya APJB dan AJB terhadap Perjanjian Utang Piutang adalah akta-akta tersebut batal demi hukum dan sertifikat hak atas tanah yang sudah beralih menjadi atas nama Tergugat I tidak mempunyai kekuatan mengikat.

Irwan Triyanto; Widyarini Indriasti Wardani

Jurnal Akta Notaris 2023 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Sengketa merupakan kelanjutan dari konflik, sedangkan konflik itu sendiri adalah suatu perselisihan antara dua pihak, tetapi perselisihan itu hanya dipendam dan tidak diperlihatkan dan apabila perselisihan itu diberitahukan kepada pihak lain maka akan menjadi sengketa. Timbulnya sengketa hukum mengenai tanah berawal dari pengaduan suatu pihak (orang atau badan hukum) yang berisi keberatan-keberatan dan tuntutan hak atas tanah baik terhadap status tanah, prioritas maupun kepemilikannya dengan harapan dapat memperoleh penyelesaian secara administrasi sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: 1)  faktor – faktor apa yang menyebabkan penyelesaian sengketa tanah dilakukan melalui putusan perdamaian oleh pengadilan? 2) Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui putusan perdamaian oleh pengadilan (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Demak Nomor: 5/PDT.G/2018/PN.DMK).  3) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak Pasca Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Demak Nomor: 5/PDT.G/2018/PN.DMK? Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian  adalah deskritif  analitis, sumber dan jenis data yaitu data primer yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, dan data sekunder yang dilakukan dengan studi pustaka/dokumen, analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: 1) Faktor biaya perkara mahal dan penyelesaian sengketa yang lambat menyebabkan penyelesaian sengketa dilakukan melalui putusan perdamaian oleh pengadilan., 2) Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Demak Nomor 5/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Dmk memenuhi asas-asas/prinsip-prinsip dalam eksekusi putusan perkara perdata. 3) Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak atas tanah, berdasarkan perkara No. 5/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Dmk yaitu sebagai Penggugat (ahli waris sah Almarhum H.S.Supardi) sudah mendapat perlindungan sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku.

Mahardhika Budi Putrantia; Setiyowati

Jurnal Akta Notaris 2023 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak waris anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan, pertimbangan orang tua angkat dalam memberikan harta warisan, serta perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan. Dalam masyarakat patrilineal atau matrilineal, jika orang tua tidak memiliki keturunan atau penerus keturunan, maka kemenakan bertali darah diangkat sebagai pengganti. Anak kemenakan ini diurus, dipelihara, dan diberikan pendidikan atas dasar rasa kekeluargaan dan perikemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan ini berdasarkan pada hukum yang berlaku dan kenyataan dalam praktek, yang bersumber pada data primer berupa wawancara langsung dan data sekunder berupa kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan tidak berhak mendapatkan warisan dari orang tua angkatnya karena secara status anak angkat tidak dapat menjadi ahli waris. Namun, anak angkat tetap memiliki porsi dari pembagian harta yang di tinggalkan oleh orang tua angkatnya, yaitu dengan hibah atau wasiat wajibah yang bagianya diatur maksimal hanya 1/3 dari harta pewaris. Pertimbangan orang tua angkat dalam memberikan harta peninggalan kepada anak angkatnya bukan hanya berdasarkan status sebagai anak angkat, melainkan juga karena orang tua angkat masih memiliki hubungan keluarga dengan orang tua kandung dari anak angkat tersebut yang sudah meninggal. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan bisa didapatkan berdasarkan KHI Pasal 209, ayat (1), serta ketentuan-ketentuan lain yang mendukung. Oleh karena itu, meskipun tidak didaftarkan, anak angkat tetap memiliki hak yang dilindungi oleh hukum dan dapat menerima bagian dari harta peninggalan orang tua angkatnya melalui hibah atau wasiat wajibah.