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The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population was all 102 class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta and a sample of 41 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 41 items, namely 24 items for variable motivating the learning of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by rxy = 0.459 > ​​rtable(a=0.05,n=41) = 0.308. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.226 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=39)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="34.20"+0.25X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=23, dk denominator=n-2=41-2=39) namely 10.36 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type learning model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024 and H0 can be rejected.

Based on the results of the initial observations that the author made at the Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten in Sipoholon District, it shows that the Kindergarten still does not use various interesting media to facilitate learning in the classroom. This research is motivated by problems that arise in class, namely children are less able to recognize number symbols properly because the child's cognitive abilities have not yet emerged, so that the facilities at school to recognize numbers are minimal, as well as the recognition of number symbols is less attractive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all children aged 5-6 years in Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, totaling 108 people and a sample of 20 people is determined using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire consisting of 23 items. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the use of snakes and ladders media on the ability to recognize number symbols for children aged 5-6 years at Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is reject.

Based on the problems with children's creativity at the Mandiri ABCD Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, there are still many children who cannot fold origami independently, children cannot fold paper without instructions, children easily give up when folding paper and children lack motivation to come up with ideas and thoughts. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of paper folding (origami) on the creativity of children aged 5-6 years. This research method uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The population only consisted of 108 children aged 5-6 years and a sample of 20 people was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 18 items. From the results of the data analysis, it can be seen that folding paper (origami) has a positive and significant influence folding paper (origami) on the creativity of children aged 5-6 years: 1) Testing the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.546 > rtable( a=0.05,n=20) = 0.444 apparently there is a positive relationship between variable =18)= 2.101 it turns out there is a significant relationship between variable 19,45+0.88X. With the condition that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the results of the hypothesis testing research above, it shows that the value of r calculated > r table is 0.546 > 0.444 and the value of tcount > ttable is 2.763 > 2.101 so that the research hypothesis is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between Paper Folding Activities (Origami) on the Creativity of Children Aged 5-6 Years in ABCD Mandiri Kindergarten, Sipoholon District.

The aim of this research is to find out the juridical review and legal consequences for the distribution of inheritance to adopted children regardless of the position of the main heir. The method used is empirical juridical research with primary data obtained in the field and secondary data through literature studies and related regulations. The results of this study indicate that based on article 171 letter (c) KHI who becomes an heir must have a blood relationship with the heir, not being hindered by law to become an heir and article 209 paragraph (2) KHI for adopted children who do not receive a will is given a mandatory will 1/3 of the heir's inheritance. However, the facts on the ground are not in accordance with the provisions above, in fact the heir gives more inheritance to the adopted child than the main heir on the grounds that groups 2, 3, and 4 do not object, then the second heir states that the adopted child is older than his biological child. This reduces and closes the share of legal heirs. In adopting a child, it is done in the best interest of the child based on local customs and applicable laws and regulations. This fulfills the elements of article 39 paragraph (1) and article 171 letter (h) KHI. There are three legal consequences of the distribution of inheritance to adopted children, namely: 1) The distribution of inheritance has not been fulfilled in Article 209 paragraph (2) KHI 2) The rights and obligations have been fulfilled for adopted children according to Article 171 letter (h) KHI. However, the adopted child is constrained in terms of legitieme portie cannot sue the position of the main heir 3) Lineage relations, the adoptive parents have severed the lineage relationship of the adopted child with his biological parents where he uses the surname of his adoptive father. This contradicts QS-Al Ahzab: 4 and 5 and does not fulfill article 39 paragraph (2).

Since a long time the problem of juvenile delinquency is very worrying. Because at that time teenagers began to look for identity so that teenagers chose despicable paths. In fact, it often happens that teenagers take actions that result in breaking the law. And also teenagers don't know that the actions they take have risks without them knowing it. So that it is fatal for himself and others. The purpose of this service is to provide them with an understanding so that they know more about themselves in their teens and provide an understanding of what is youth? And what are examples of juvenile delinquency and the consequences arising from the actions that teenagers do. so that when entering their teens they do not commit delinquency which results in harming themselves. This counseling activity was carried out with lectures and questions and answers by providing pre text and post text, which was held in collaboration with the Samiyah Amal Insani Foundation, Bandung City, the implementation of the activity was attended by the foundation's children and the results of the counseling showed a significant increase in information law knowledge and electronic transactions

The background of this research is in Tanjungpinang Mayor Regulation Number 34 of 2016 concerning implementing government affairs in the field of gender mainstreaming, protection of women and partnerships, child protection and community empowerment. The purpose of this study was to find out the strategy of the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment in Tanjungpinang City in reducing acts of violence against women. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary data sources. The analysis technique is carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This type is able to describe in more depth how the strategy is structured, implemented, and expanded. research results based on indicators (1) Having goals which include reducing violence, protecting victims and completely protecting women and children from acts of violence. (2) creating a safe and supportive environment. (3) carrying out directives from the government and requiring society as a whole, the flow of reports of acts of violence, up to punishment for the perpetrators of violence. (4) strong action against violence against women and DP3APM's commitment to conducting outreach to change people's mindset, behavior and cultural changes regarding acts of violence. (5) Continuous learning is very important in reducing cases of violence against women, making a schedule of activities and evaluating programs carried out with the aim of knowing the extent to which success has been achieved. the conclusion of this study concludes that the DP3APM strategy has been effective but has not been carried out thoroughly. The suggestion from this research is that DP3APM involves the community more in participating in these outreach activities.

In an effort to fulfill and protect children's rights, Child Friendly Schools are implemented. Child Friendly Schools are needed to create and transform traditional school models into child friendly schools that respect children's rights. This school model is effective in ensuring the protection of children's rights, preventing violence, discrimination and other unwanted actions and developing students' potential. The research was conducted at Polut 1 Public Middle School, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The type of research used is qualitative research. The focus of this research is how the child-friendly school program is in an effort to prevent violent behavior. Types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The research instruments used were observation and interviews. Data collection techniques and procedures, namely using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. To create a child-friendly school, synergy and strong commitment are needed from all stakeholders in the school environment, an active role and positive attitude are required by all related parties, starting from school principals, teachers, students, parents must contribute their respective functions to create a climate a school environment that is safe, comfortable, and certainly does not contain elements of violence in it.

Prescription review is an assessment of prescription writing by pharmacy staff involve administrative aspect, pharmaceutical aspect and clinical aspect. Prescription review is fundamental aspect to avoids medication errors. This study aims to determine the suitability of prescriptions for children's cough medicine at one of the pharmacies in Batam period January-December 2022 with Minister of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016. Category of research is non-experimental research with descriptive which data collection using simple random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that completeness of administrative aspect on prescriptions were patient's name 100%, age 100%, gender 0%, weight 0%, doctor's name 100%, Practice Lisences Number 51%. Completeness of pharmaceutical aspect involve dosage strength 1%, route of administration 100%, compatibility 100%. And the clinical suitability of drug interactions is 94%, drug dosage is 88%, no adverse drug reaction (ADR) and allergies are 100%, contraindications are 100%.

Dental and oral hygiene is when there is no dirt and dental caries in the mouth. This is due to the fact that children in schools do not understand the effects of not brushing their teeth which can affect the body's metabolism. Preliminary research at SD Pertiwi showed that some school-age children do not understand the behavior of brushing their teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine how the behavior of brushing teeth at school age at SD Pertiwi. This study was designed to use a quantitative descriptive method. This study involved all students of SD Pertiwi, totaling 89 male and female students, and the sampling technique was random sampling. The research method was a questionnaire, consisting of 18 questions. Univariate analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that school-age children at SD Pertiwi Besar had good behavior when brushing their teeth (92.1%) and bad behavior as much as 7.9%.

Personal hygiene merupakan aspek penting dalam kesehatan dan kesejahteraan individu, khususnya bagi anak-anak usia dini seperti siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK). Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Penting dilakukan screening kebutuhan personal hygiene pada siswa TK. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan siswa, tentang pentingnya personal hygiene serta membangun kebiasaan kebersihan pribadi yang baik pada siswa TK Aisyiyah Kadipiro I Surakarta. Pada saat kegiatan, mengingat banyaknya jumlah siswa yang akan diperiksa, maka petugas yang terdiri 6 dosen dan 4 mahasiswa dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok kerja dengan pembagian sebagai berikut: 2 mahasiswa mengambil data TB dan BB; sisanya dijadikan 2 kelompok yang bertugas melakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh data bahwa jumlah siswa yang ikut serta dalam kegiatan adalah 103 siswa dengan rincian hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Kebersihan gigi dan mulut: sebanyak 39 siswa (38%) dalam kondisi gigi bersih (tidak terdapat caries gigi), dan 64 siswa (63%) memiliki caries gigi; 2) Kebersihan telinga: Sebanyak 61 siswa (60%) memiliki telinga bersih tanpa serumen, atau hanya sedikit serumen dan sebanyak 42 siswa (40%) ditemukan banyak kotoran telinga; 3) Kebersihan kuku: sebanyak 77 siswa (75%) kuku bersih dan pendek dan 26 siswa (25%) memiliki kuku kotor atau kuku panjang.

Early childhood is the age of the child which is very decisive for the formation of a person's character, personality, intellectual and moral. So, parents must be able to maximize the provision of positive stimuli to children during their golden age. There are many ways that can be done in cultivating character and morals, one of which is storytelling. In a fairy tale, it usually contains elements of education, norms, various emotions and characters. Therefore, storytelling is an effective way of instilling morality in children, fostering creativity in children, increasing vocabulary in children, and increasing imagination in children. The method in this service is storytelling. Informants or subjects in this service are the early childhood children of TPQ At-Taqwa Ar-Rohmah Pracimantoro Mosque. The result of this dedication is to provide fairy tales to early childhood to teach a variety of emotions and characters for inculcating morals in early childhood. The conclusion from the dedication carried out by the resource persons can be explained that storytelling is an effective learning method for conveying moral messages to early childhood, because at their age, they have broad imaginations and tend to like fun learning methods, so they don't get bored quickly . By storytelling, instilling morals in early childhood is also easier.

The rapid development of the times, the revolution has changed many things that must be kept, not to be ignored. Traditional games that are full of cultural and ethnic values, even those that are useful for the best development of children. Modern games that are considered more realistic and even more personal are preferred by children, must be exposed to better motoric and cognitive games. In this study, the theory used is Herbert Spencer's cultural theory which considers that people and culture experience changes at certain stages from simple to complex forms. In addition to the concept of children's motor development according to John Piaget, who has found that games will train children's cognitive abilities better. This research is to see how the existence of traditional games influences the development of children today. This study uses qualitative methods to see how children make traditional games into modern games for children's motoric and cognitive development. As a result, children who do traditional games have much more developed abilities and character. The role of parents and teachers Traditional games that hold meaning and tradition are also important to be preserved. The results of the research itself can be concluded in the game Gobag Sodor there are cultural values that have been applied in the game and there are components of physical conditions that exist in learning at school and in college, such as agility, speed, coordination, strength and balance.

There are parents disobey if their child has symptoms of myopia. If the eye examination is not conducted. This research aim to help parents identify the visual impairment disorders in children at SD N3 Bantul. The eye examination was carried out by using a subjective examination method. Based on the results, the data show 30 students in grades 5 A and B at SD N 03 Bantul have refractive errors. 6 students aged 11 years have myopia refractive error. 3 participants with a PD of 58mm were OD S -1.00 OS Plano with the dominant eye of the left eye. 5 participants with PD 58 showed an ODS of S-1.00. 5 participants including OD S-1.00 OS Plano. 5 participants namely ODS S -0.25 D PD 58. 3 participants namely OD S -0.50 OS Plano PD 58. 9 participants namely ODS S -0.50 D.

Children as the next generation of the nation, must be protected from childhood to adulthood. If a child has been in an environment of crime since childhood, that child can become a criminal in the future, and will disturb people's lives. It is wise for child protection to start in junior high school. Junior high school (SMP) as a place for children to gain knowledge, begins to learn to get along with peers, smaller friends or teachers and begins to understand ways to commit violence against others. Therefore, the protection of children and teachers is currently an important matter and must be a common concern. Lack of understanding and knowledge of legal protection for children in the school environment has resulted in many violations and even criminal acts of violence against children in the school environment. As a result, children do not feel comfortable at school, skip school, or even drop out. Taking into account the legal issues above, the law faculty community service team carried out this service activity as an effort to increase public awareness and teachers that the importance of child protection starts from a child-friendly school environment and teachers. Regarding these problems, we all must pay attention to the protection of children and teachers, including at SMP Negeri 2 Luwuk. In this community service, we provide counseling and outreach to the concept of child protection, namely the urgency of legal protection for children and teachers in schools. The outputs that will be produced through this service are legal counseling activities for the community, scientific articles in the Community Service Journal, Publication in the Media Period (Print/Online), then Mandatory Reports in the form of Service Implementation Results Reports, Activity Diary Books and Financial Record Books.  

Background: Meditation practice has been widely known in Indonesia and abroad. Initially it was practised by adults. Later on, meditation is also practised by children as it brings significant benefit for their growth and development of mind and personality. Methods: This study is a systematic review of published articles on data base of PubMed, Researchgate, CNKI, about effects of meditation for children, within the last 10 years. Results: From dozens of clinical studies reported in scientific journals, it is apparent that meditation can be practised by healthy children, children with ADHD and diseases. In general, meditation practice brings positive effects for children and their parents.. Conclusion: Meditation practice is safe and effective for children to bring benefit for their growth and development of mind and personality.

Parenting in the family is an action taken by parents in the family, so that children who get positive parenting can avoid growth and development disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship of parenting patterns to the growth and development of children aged 12-36 months. This research was conducted at Batua Raya Health Center and Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center. The total sample was 172 people with purposive sampling technique. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach method. The results of this study showed that parents who had positive parenting patterns had good nutrition 71 people, positive parenting patterns had poor nutrition 24 people, negative parenting patterns had good nutrition 40 people, negative parenting patterns had poor nutrition 37 people, positive parenting patterns had appropriate child development 71 people, positive parenting patterns had poor child development 24 people, negative parenting patterns had appropriate child development 41 people and negative parenting patterns had poor child development 36 people. The data analysis used is chi square and the p value for growth is 0.002 and the p value for development is 0.003. This shows that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the growth of children aged 12-36 months.

The toddler period is a golden period that determines the rate of growth and development of toddlers both physically, mentally and emotionally. Assessment of nutritional status Assessment of nutritional status of toddlers using standard and measurable parameters can be used as a monitoring item for nutritional problems in toddlers. This study aims to describe the findings based on research data conducted in 2021 on 96 toddlers in the working area of the Ranomuut Public Health Center, Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. Primary anthropometric and age data were collected on toddlers 6-24 months and obtained data that 26% of toddlers have nutritional status in the poor category (<2SD) and 74% of them have nutritional status in the good category (? -2 SD to +2SD). Even though there is no urgency found in the results of this study, the conclusions of the research need to be published, and it is hoped that this can be used as a reference for future research.  

With the development of times and technology, humans have created tools that make it easier for humans to communicate with each other, including gadgets. Gadgets are one of the technologies that humans really need to communicate with other people. All technology has negative and positive impacts, in this case the role of parents greatly determines the impact that gadget technology has on a child's personality or morals. Children's dependence on playing gadgets cannot be separated from the role of both parents. In this modern era, parents should be smarter in introducing technology to their children. This study aims to analyze the influence that gadgets have on children's personality or morals and how parents deal with this rapidly increasing technology. The research method used is observation, documentation and interviews. Theoretically, this research is expected to add to the repertoire of social science and technology, especially sociology in the family.

Sexual crimes against minors are increasingly prevalent and are even at an alarming stage, so that the Government deems it necessary to take a stand. This type of research is field research. Field research research. namely a research that is carried out systematically by raising existing data in the field. Methods of data collection by way of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is then processed by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The results of the study show that chemical castration is a form of criminal punishment. This punishment is appropriate because Islamic law recognizes tadzir punishment. Current criminal law policies in efforts to protect children related to sexual crimes are contained in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning ratification of Regulation in lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning the first amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Sexual crimes against children that occurred in North Binjai District, Binjai City are a form of crime that violates positive law. In the perspective of the Muslim community in North Binjai District, Binjai City stated that they agree to the application of chemical castration sanctions for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children.

Bone Village is a fostered village of the TLM Study Program, Poltekkes, Kupang Ministry of Health, which is in the Nekamese sub-district, Kupang district. This village has an early childhood education center and a Elementary School (SD). On average, PAUD students will have their blood type checked when they are about to enter the next stage of school, namely elementary school, because blood type is one of the requirements for enrolling in elementary school, while those who do not continue their studies will not have the opportunity to have their blood group checked. SD Negri Bone students rarely have their blood group or rhesus checked, so it is deemed necessary to do a blood group examination for elementary school and PAUD children. The output of this activity is that elementary and early childhood students in Bone Village know about the importance of golda and know each other's golda. The results showed that the respondents were elementary school students (68.6%) while those in early childhood education (31.4%). The highest grade of elementary school children was found in grade B+ (24.2%) and grade O+ (24.2%). In the golda of PAUD children the most was in golda B+ (14.1%).