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This study investigates the trends, contributions, and impact of research in the field of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in science learning through a bibliometric analysis of Scopus data. The Bibliometrix R package was used as the primary tool for analysis, with visualization supported by Microsoft Excel. The analysis reveals consistent growth in research output, with Indonesia identified as the leading contributor and Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia as the top-performing institution. Based on significant publications in high-impact journals, the most influential author is Ingo Eilks. The study recorded publication peaks in 2022 and 2024, possibly driven by the increasing urgency to address sustainability issues. The findings highlight the importance of international collaboration and continuous adaptation to emerging trends. These insights provide a comprehensive overview of research trends and impacts in ESD and offer straightforward directions for future research development, particularly in the context of global collaboration and responses to evolving sustainability challenges.

Vehicle electrification is becoming a growing trend in the transportation industry due to environmental concerns. Therefore, various global efforts are being made to develop electric-driven ships using environmentally friendly energy sources such as batteries. In the implementation of electric and solar-powered shipbuilding, there is always the potential for delays in completion. This is very detrimental to shipyard owners and even ship owners because it is not to the initial plan. Shipyard owners and shipowners must bear greater or unexpected costs due to delays in work. Other risks also have the potential to arise when electric and solar-powered ships are completed until operation. Delays in the completion of electric and solar-powered shipbuilding can be caused by various things. Through this research, the risk analysis of the development of the electric and solar-powered ship industry is discussed in terms of several aspects, namely market, legal, technical, socio-economic environmental, and financial aspects.

Conservation of natural resources and the environment is a global issue that needs serious attention and handling because there are many environmental problems. This is due to the lack of awareness of the younger generation about the environment. Balige is the capital of Toba Regency which is an area that has considerable natural wealth and potential. However, the natural wealth owned has not been utilized optimally. Therefore, there is a need for follow-up in the form of establishing a Nature School which is capable of educating today's young generation to increase their awareness of the environment and make the most of it. This Nature School is planned to be located in the Soposurung area with consideration of a suitable location for developing an educational zone. This building applies sustainable architecture that makes the most of the potential of the surrounding environment.    

This article examines the evolving landscape of digital privacy rights within civil law frameworks. With technological advancements outpacing regulatory measures, there is a growing need for robust legal standards to protect personal information. This study compares privacy regulations across several jurisdictions, assessing the efficacy of existing laws and identifying key challenges faced by policymakers. The article proposes a set of guidelines that could help harmonize digital privacy standards globally, ensuring individual rights are adequately protected in an increasingly interconnected world.

This article examines the theological basis and implementation of mission in the New Testament and its relevance to the church today. This research is motivated by the crisis of missionary identity in the church amid the challenges of globalization, secularization, ecological crisis, and relativism of truth. The main focus of this research is on the concept of missio Dei, which emphasizes that mission originates from the initiative of the Triune God, not solely from the church. The objective is to analyze the theological foundations of mission in the New Testament and how the church lives out its calling as a sent community. The method used is qualitative, employing a literature review approach to the Bible, theological literature, and academic journals. The main findings show that mission is the identity of the church, not just one of its programs. Mission in the New Testament is Trinitarian, holistic, and includes the proclamation of the Gospel, acts of love, social justice, and the formation of an inclusive community. The early church set an example through its living witness and cross-cultural evangelism. In the contemporary context, implementing mission requires contextual approaches such as digital ministry, social empowerment, discipleship, and interdenominational collaboration. The synthesis of key ideas emphasizes that mission cannot be separated from the existence of the church; without mission, the church loses its identity. In conclusion, the church today is challenged to return to the contextual, transformative, and Spirit-led mission of the New Testament to remain relevant in an ever-changing world.

This research explores the transplantation of laws, especially how the process of adopting foreign laws into the Indonesian legal system faces challenges in the era of modernization, which often clashes with the norms that exist in society. Legal transplantation means the transfer of the legal system from one country to another with different social contexts and legal systems, a phenomenon that is increasing as globalization progresses. Many countries adopt foreign laws to accelerate legal reform and meet international standards, but this process is not without its challenges. This often raises legal political problems, including the potential threat to national legal identity. The selection of foreign laws that are not careful can have a bad effect on our current legal system. In this study, readers are invited to understand the importance of legal political challenges and the transplantation of foreign laws that are included in our national law.

A city is one of the areas heavily populated by people. In Indonesia, there are a total of 98 cities. A city is a complex area because it has various zones such as central zones, industrial zones, and suburban zones. Additionally, a city should also have green open spaces. Green open spaces can help minimize global warming and the greenhouse effect in urban areas. Moreover, cities often grapple with waste issues. Urban residents should develop good mental attitudes and habits, such as not littering. Cooperation between the government, which builds proper and appropriate urban planning by providing green areas, and the public's awareness to maintain city cleanliness by disposing of waste properly, is necessary.

Digital transformation has emerged as a key catalyst for driving changes across various global economic sectors. This study aims to review relevant literature on the role of digital transformation in fostering economic growth. Utilizing a literature review approach, the study analyzes the contributions of digital technologies to productivity, innovation, economic inequality, and sustainability. Findings reveal that digitalization significantly enhances productivity through innovation and operational efficiency, yet it may exacerbate the digital divide, particularly in developing nations facing infrastructure and digital literacy challenges. Furthermore, digital technologies hold potential to promote economic sustainability by optimizing supply chains and reducing carbon emissions, although challenges such as the environmental impact of digital devices persist. This study identifies gaps in the literature as a basis for future research, including the role of government policies in supporting inclusive digital growth and sector-specific analyses of digital transformation impacts. Managerial implications highlight the importance of leadership diversity and integrating sustainability strategies into digital transformation initiatives..

This article examines the strategic role of sustainable economic diplomacy in achieving the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045. Sustainable economic diplomacy is defined as diplomatic efforts aimed at promoting environmentally friendly and inclusive economic growth through strong international relations, trade agreements, economic cooperation, and foreign direct investment (FDI). The analysis shows that through economic diplomacy, Indonesia can gain access to international markets, attract FDI, foster innovation and technology transfer, and strengthen regional and multilateral cooperation. These strategies support inclusive and environmentally sustainable economic growth, helping Indonesia to overcome global challenges and achieve long-term development goals. Recommendations include strengthening the capacity of economic diplomacy, effective inter-agency coordination, and inclusive policies.    

MSMEs have an important role in the village economy. They create jobs, contribute to infrastructure development and increase employment income. MSMEs are also able to take advantage of local potential, such as natural resources and cultural wisdom, to develop products that are relevant to the needs of the local community. MSMEs play a role in distributing development results. Digital transformation is a global phenomenon that refers to a massive shift from analog to digital systems and processes. This is a fundamental change spurred by the rapid development of information and communication technology. Bulak Village is a village located in Kendal Regency, Central Java. This village has the potential of MSMEs that can be developed through the sustainability of the digital era. However, many Bulak residents still do not understand how to use technology as a facilitator of their business. It is necessary to socialize about digital transformation for MSMEs owner in Bulak village so that MSMEs become wider in marketing their products. The Method are The method used in this socialization activity is an offline seminar method involving various elements Starting from academics, thematic village activists, MSMEs actors in the village and the community common. The seminar participants who attended were very enthusiastic in listening to the material presented by the speakers. After delivering the material, some participantsgave questions that were still confused regarding the use of digital platforms to the speakers. This activity was held by a team of students from Walisogo State University's real work lecture.  

Digital transformation has become a major factor in accelerating growth and innovation in startups. This study aims to provide an overview of the evolution of digital transformation studies in startups globally, as well as propose future research directions to strengthen studies related to digital transformation in resilient startups. The method used was a systematic literature review with a bibliometric analysis and content analysis approach. The research protocol involved 29 articles collected from the Scopus database through a search using Publish or Perish, with the help of Excel and Mendeley for quantitative analysis of the sample and bibliographic management. Bibliometric analysis was conducted using Biblioshiny R Studio and VOSviewer software. Research on digital transformation (DT) in Start-up increased significantly from 2017 to 2024, with the highest number of publications reached in 2023. Through bibliometric analysis and science mapping, four main focuses of research were found, namely innovation, digital business models, digital technology, and digital transformation. In addition, the research also identified five key future trends in DT studies on startups, namely digital business innovation, sustainability, technology adoption, social innovation, and digital entrepreneurship.

This research examines the opportunities and challenges in the development of Buddhist traditions in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the role of Tri Dharma (三教 Sam Kauw) as a tradition-strengthening element in fortifying Buddhism in Singkawang City, West Kalimantan. The research is grounded in the dynamic development of Buddhism in Indonesia, which has been influenced by modernity and diverse interpretations of teachings. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method through observation, interviews, and document analysis with religious leaders and Buddhist adherents in Singkawang City, particularly at the historic Vihara Tri Dharma Bumi Raya (established 1873-1878), the findings reveal that the Tri Dharma tradition—integrating Buddhism (佛教), Confucianism (儒教), and Taoism (道教)—holds significant potential in strengthening religious identity and practices through values of wisdom, virtue, and harmony integrated into daily life. The research identifies key opportunities including strong cultural identity, vibrant ritual traditions (Cap Go Meh festival, Tatung rituals), community support structures, and religious tourism potential. However, challenges include limited deep understanding of Tri Dharma teachings among younger generations, influences of popular culture that erode traditional values, pressures of globalization, and modernization impacts. The research implications emphasize the necessity of systematic efforts in socializing and internalizing Tri Dharma teachings through formal and non-formal education, digital media engagement, youth involvement in Vihara activities, tradition documentation and preservation, and inter-Vihara collaboration to ensure Buddhist traditions continue to develop and strengthen their existence in Indonesia's pluralistic society.

Local wisdom functions as a bridge between spirituality and sustainable living, especially in rural communities such as Wates Village. This article explores the integral role of local wisdom in maintaining cultural heritage and environmental balance in villages. Through in-depth study of traditional practices, such as the ritual of recitation of petilasan, earth almsgiving, and others. this research highlights how these customs are deeply rooted in spiritual beliefs that encourage ecological conservation. This paper argues that local wisdom in Wates Village not only strengthens cultural identity but also provides practical solutions for sustainable development. By examining how spirituality influences conservation efforts and community resilience, this research highlights the broader implications of local wisdom in addressing modern challenges. These findings show that the application of traditional knowledge systems can make a significant contribution to cultural continuity and environmental sustainability, as well as providing valuable insights for communities facing the pressures of globalization and environmental degradation. This research uses an interview method by going directly to meet the community and mingle so they can find out about the local wisdom that exists in this place. The aim of this research is to find out how much local wisdom exists in this village so that we KKN 102 students understand more about the culture in this village.

This paper examines the influence of globalization, particularly the spread of English, on the linguistic landscapes of Monaco and Indonesia. The study investigates how the introduction of English as a global lingua franca has affected local languages, cultural expressions, and communication practices in both countries. Using sociolinguistic frameworks, the paper discusses the positive and negative consequences of this linguistic evolution on national identity and cultural integrity.

The flow of globalization and digitalization is a phenomenon that is present in our daily lives, both in material form and in our minds. In this digital era, people meet and interact in a globalized, seamless space and send ideas, opinions, behaviours, habits, cultures, and ideologies to each other. The impact of global social change that has also hit Indonesia with the rapid development of this technology, not only has the potential to have a positive effect on national life and humanity universally but can also have a negative impact. This is a literature study with a reflective and critical studies approach, which is presented in a descriptive-analytical critical manner as a doctrinal reflection and to formulate theoretical conclusions regarding Pancasila as an ideological foundation for the development of science in the academic community in Indonesia and the challenges of globalization that threaten it. This study found that in responding to this current situation, the resilience of the values ​​that are the basis for the development of science is greatly needed. In the current context, the values ​​of Pancasila can become a collective consciousness to maintain the preservation of national identity in the academic community and the results of its scientific development.    

This study aims to explore the role of marine fisheries students in the hotate aquaculture internship program at the Hotate Business Fishery Cooperative Association in Japan. This internship program is designed to provide practical experience and in-depth knowledge of the hotate aquaculture industry, one of the important fisheries sectors in Japan, especially in Hokkaido. Students who participate in this program are directly involved in various aspects of hotate cultivation, including seed selection, environmental maintenance, catching, processing, and distribution. This study uses a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and participatory observation to collect data from participating students, mentors, and program managers. The results of the study showed that participation in the internship program provided significant benefits for students, including improved technical skills, an understanding of best practices in hotate farming, and the ability to adapt to modern technologies and methods in the fishing industry. In addition, the program also strengthens the relationship between educational institutions and industry, as well as opens up career opportunities for students in the global fisheries sector.This study concludes that the internship program at the Hotate Business Fishery Cooperative Association has an important role in developing quality and competitive human resources in the fishing industry, as well as contributing to sustainability and innovation in hotate cultivation in Japan.

The aim of this activity is to (1) determine the impact of globalization of education on the quality of learning in class V of MIN 1 Langkat (2) determine the efforts and strategic steps towards the quality of learning in class V A of MIN 1 Langkat in the era of digital globalization. The results of this research are: 1) The impact of globalization in the digital era on the quality of learning in class V A of MIN 1 Langkat consists of two impacts, namely positive impacts and negative impacts. Positive impacts include globalization providing opportunities for educators and students to learn science and technology as a learning reference. Meanwhile, negative impacts include teachers not yet 100% implementing digital-based learning in schools because the availability of learning technology in schools is still incomplete. Several efforts that can be made and strategic steps in learning are divided into three activities with several stages, namely (a) Preliminary activities in the form of a phase of getting used to class order, motivation and advice. (b) Core activities include four stages, namely the understanding or reasoning stage, the application stage and the meaning stage. (c) The closing activity is evaluation and reflection between students and teachers regarding the implementation of learning in class V A of MIN 1 Langkat Tanjung Pura.Abstract and Keywords must be written in English, in italic style, and contain a brief description of the research background, objectives, methods, findings, and implications. The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formula.

The proficiency in the English language has become a crucial factor in facing the competition in the era of globalization. PT Nusantara Infrastructure Tbk, through its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program entitled “Rumah Pintar Nusantara” actively participates in building and shaping the character of elementary, junior, and high school students in Sawah Baru village, Ciputat sub-district, South Tangerang, Indonesia to be globally competitive. The implementation involves the engagement of MSIB interns as mentors in the teaching process. Employing a mentoring approach based on the utilization of songs and ice breaking, it is anticipated that this method creates an enjoyable learning atmosphere for the students. The outcomes of this community engagement demonstrate the students’ high enthusiasm in comprehending the learning materials and achieving a better understanding

Hypertension is an increasing global health problem. By 2025, it is estimated that 1.5 billion people will suffer from hypertension, with 10.44 million deaths annually caused by hypertension and its complications. Most cases are idiopathic, related to genetic factors, diet and lifestyle. Uncontrolled hypertension significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and stroke. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method for blood pressure screening and counseling in adults at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta. The results of blood pressure examination showed that 4 people (3.08%) had grade 3 hypertension, 7 people (5.38%) had grade 2 hypertension, 20 people (15.38%) had grade 1 hypertension. Monitor blood pressure regularly and increasing public health knowledge can increase awareness and encourage healthy lifestyle changes, reducing the prevalence and complications of hypertension.

Background: Pre-eclampsia is multi-organ damage and occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy. The incidence of pre-eclampsia in Indonesia is very high compared to the global incidence, which is 10% in Indonesia compared to 2% globally. If not well managed, pre- eclampsia can lead to complications. Therefore, prevention is needed, which can be increased knowledge and early detection of pre-eclampsia. Purpose: To increase knowledge and understanding about preeclampsia in pregnant women. Method: The health promotion was conducted on 29 September 2023 by presentations using power point and interactive Q&A with the target all pregnant women in Kenderan village (40 people). Then, Blood pressure checks and prenatal exercises were conducted. Knowledge improvement was evaluated by comparing the pretest and posttest questionnaire responses. Results: Thirteen pregnant women (32.5%), attended this activity. The activity took place at the Kenderan village office (10.00-11.30 WITA). A comparison of pretest and posttest shows an average increase from 5.6 to 7.6 points. However, there are still correct answer that need improvement, specifically regarding the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia (76.9%) and pregnancy nutrition preeclampsia prevention (84.6%). Conclusion: The implementation of health promotion for preeclampsia among pregnant women has been successful. However, the number of participants who attended was lower than the target. Nonetheless, health promotion participants have shown an increase in their knowledge. The timing of the next activity should be better aligned with the availability of pregnant women's schedules. Additionally, the material should focus more on the signs, symptoms, and pregnancy nutrition related to prevention of preeclamsia.