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Abstract. In normal growth and development, a child will see changes in the size of the body's organs (physical) as the child gets older. Body sizes will increase, both those that are visible such as feet, hands, body height and so on, and those that are not visible such as the heart, lungs, muscles and so on. At the same time, changes are also experienced in the spiritual/mental field, namely increasing the ability to observe, remember, feel, and so on, in line with the physical growth mentioned above, so that a healthy soul will develop in accordance with healthy physical growth as well. The research method is by comparing research methods, processing methods, and the results obtained from each article. The research source comes from articles obtained via the internet in the form of research articles discussing early childhood development. The research results show that the conclusions of the factors that influence the development of western and Islamic psychological perspectives are heredity, environment and God's provisions. In western psychology, emphasis is placed on factors such as heredity and environment in understanding individual development, while in Islamic psychology, the factor of Allah's provisions is also considered very important.  

Character education has become an important conversation in the context of global education, especially in this modern era. The contribution of ideas by KH Hasyim Asy'ari, on the relevance of character education in the current context, has its own advantages. This article discusses his thoughts which emphasize universal values such as honesty, simplicity and social awareness as the main foundations of character education. This thinking is not only relevant in a traditional context, but also has strong applicability in facing the dynamics of complexity in the modern era. KH's approach. Hasyim Asy'ari in character education emphasizes the importance of forming strong morals as the main foundation in building individuals who are responsible and have integrity. Character education does not only focus on religious values, but also emphasizes the importance of developing moral and ethical aspects that are relevant in everyday life. The purpose of this research is to find out that character education from KH's perspective. Hasyim Asy'ari does not only apply to that era but can also be applied to the modern era. In the modern era full of technological changes and globalization, the values emphasized by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari such as determination, tolerance and justice have deep relevance in facing the complex challenges faced by the younger generation. Character education inspired by his thoughts is able to help the current generation to face changes and challenges that continue to develop.

This research aims to see the influence of the director's policy on a company contained in a literary work. The literary work used in this research is entitled Tuan Direktur by Hamka. The problem identified in this study is how the character's policy affects the performance of his company and the importance of coworkers. The descriptive qualitative method is used to describe and analyze the policies and strategies taken by the character Tuan Direktur in leading his company. Stakeholder theory becomes the theoretical basis to understand how the director's policies can affect various parties involved or interested in the company. The analysis was conducted by considering the perspectives and interests of various stakeholders, including employees, shareholders, customers, and the surrounding community. The results show that the director's policies in the novel include factors that make the policies appropriate or inappropriate. Each policy has a different impact on company performance and affects the interests of stakeholders differently. The implication of this study is the importance of the director's role in forming policies that consider the interests and perspectives of various stakeholders. By understanding the implications of directors' policies, organizations can improve corporate strategy and management to achieve better and sustainable performance.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of public library service management in Bintan Regency Library and Archives Service. This study is a qualitative study. The results of the study show that although the implementation of library service management in Bintan Regency Library and Archives Services has been implemented, there are still barriers to implementation and it is not optimal. The Bintan Regency Library and Archives Service plan was successfully implemented  through the implementation of technical guidance to staff. From an organizational perspective, the availability of facilities and infrastructure resources of Bintan Regency Library and Archives Services generally still does not meet the needs of all strata of society. Although implementation was carried out, it was not  optimal due to lack of human resources, limited funding from Bintan Regency Library Archive Service for program implementation, and  lack of reading book collection of Bintan Regency Library Archive Service. Supervision (control) indicates that supervision has been carried out through regular meetings, gradual supervision and monitoring of staff discipline, but  the government has paid little attention to the development of public library functions.    

This research aims to analyze the development of marketing digitalization for Bana Chip Lumer culinary SMEs from an Islamic economic perspective. The research was conducted by conducting interviews with the business owner, Andriani Safira, to gain insight into the use of social media and online ordering platforms in marketing Bana Chip Lumer products. The research results show that digitalization of marketing has had a positive impact on these SMEs, such as increasing product visibility, increasing sales, and expanding geographic reach. Apart from that, digital marketing also supports Islamic economic principles, such as justice, transparency and sustainability. This research provides a deeper understanding of the importance of digital marketing for culinary SMEs in achieving success and running a business in accordance with Islamic economic principles.

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze about "Arabic Content Interpretation: Students' Views on the Use of Arabic in the Digital Age". This research aims to examine how students view Arabic content in the digital era. Then what are the challenges faced by students and how are the solutions. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and the data collection technique is through filling out a questionnaire with 42 students as respondents. Data analysis techniques are carried out through several stages, namely: data collection, data processing, descriptive analysis, and data presentation. The results showed that there are several student perspectives related to Arabic content in the digital era. This point of view can be caused by several factors, one of which is the development of information and communication technology such as social media.

Torture is an act of physical injury but not to the point of loss of life or death. Persecution is divided into intentional or planned abuse and unintentional. The focus of this research is on intentional or planned abuse. This social phenomenon regarding premeditated abuse is an act that violates Islamic law. Therefore, cases of planned abuse must be followed up immediately and become an urgency in this research. The aim of this research is to analyze the sanctions received by perpetrators of planned abuse from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. The research method used in this research is the library research method with a normative juridical research approach and qualitative data analysis. The results of this research show that (1) If the abuse occurs intentionally or premeditated, in accordance with sharia law, the punishment is Qishas on the basis of Surah Al-Maidah verse 45 that Qishas is a balanced and appropriate penalty imposed on the perpetrator of the crime of intentional or premeditated abuse as The main punishment and if the victim's family forgives, then the punishment is changed to Diat which can then be replaced again with the Ta'zir punishment. (2) The provision of sanctions for planned persecution in Islamic criminal law upholds the principles of justice and the usefulness of sanctions. By imposing appropriate and fair punishments, and ensuring that these sanctions are beneficial to society, Islamic criminal law is able to create a safe and just environment.

This study aims to explain the factors that influence human development from a western perspective and an Islamic perspective. The data sources we use are obtained from relevant and reliable literature, namely primary data sources that we use are developmental psychology books and secondary data sources that we use are scientific journals supporting the topic of discussion. The research method used is a qualitative method of literature study. The data analysis technique used is content analysis and core research, which aims to maintain the stability of the assessment process and anticipate misunderstanding or misinformation in this research. This research is presented with simple and easy principles, in order to make it easier for readers to understand the content and core on the factors that influence the development that we present in this research.

Regarding freedom of expression on campus, student human rights are very important to maintain academic freedom and freedom of expression on campus. The aim of this research is to examine how students perceive their human rights in relation to freedom of expression on campus. Qualitative research is a research methodology used in research. In-depth interviews with students were used to collect data, which was then collected by document analysis and reading relevant literature. The selection of respondents deliberately took into account the various perspectives and backgrounds they represent. Students view freedom of expression as a fundamental aspect of university life. They argue the right to free speech encourages discussion, introspection, and the sharing of ideas, all of which promote the growth of universities and society. This study highlights how students view their human rights in relation to freedom of expression on campus. The research conclusions can serve as a basis for improving the defense and implementation of students' human rights on campus as well as investigating the possibility of encouraging more inclusive discourse and teaching.

The purpose of this research is to find out the History and Impact of the Tabuk War: An In-depth Analysis of the Border Conflict in Historical and Humanitarian Perspective. The Battle of Tabuk marked a monumental event in Islamic history in 630 AD. The research approach in this Literature Review study is one type of qualitative research method in which research is conducted in libraries through the collection of books, documents, archives, and other types. This war had a significant impact in Islamic history, both in terms of politics and military. The impacts include strengthening the position of Islam in Arabia, increasing the autonomy of Arab tribes, and asserting Islamic rule over the surrounding territories. In humanitarian terms, the war also demonstrated the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts, and provided lessons on the importance of peace and justice in relations between nations.

The public perspective of chemistry, considered to be something that has always been associated with B3 or Toxic and Dangerous Substances, in fact this is not entirely true. Instead, our lives are surrounded by various kinds of chemicals. Both the molecules of the elements and the compounds, their existence is very close to ourselves. Inappropriate knowledge and attitudes toward the term chemicals are found in our society. But chemicals are not something that must be avoided, but used with careful rules. In reality, chemicals are very helpful in the various activities of life. Based on this, there should be an education such as socialization to people that chemicals are not always dangerous substances. The data was collected with qualitative techniques, through unstructured interviews related to the understanding of chemicals in the family sphere with some basic questions related to household chemicals as well as socialization activities concerning chemical substances in households to people of RT 05 RW 02 Cirejag Village, Karawang. The interview was conducted to obtain an explanation about how far they understand about the chemical in the household so that the socialization activities held are expected to help correct misperceptions and improve their understanding related to domestic chemicals.                                                                                                                 

This research aims to analyze the role of the Board of Commissioners in improving good corporate governance, with a focus on the legal perspective and its implementation. Good corporate governance is considered important in supporting company growth and sustainability. The method used is the normative legal research method, which is a research approach that focuses on the analysis and interpretation of existing legal norms. This research uses secondary data, such as statutory regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and the opinions of scholars as the main source of information. It is hoped that the results of this research can identify the role of the Board of Commissioners in improving good corporate governance. The legal perspective will provide an understanding of the regulatory framework that governs corporate governance, while implementation will evaluate the effectiveness of practices carried out by the Board of Commissioners. In this research, it is hoped that challenges and obstacles faced by the Board of Commissioners will be discovered in carrying out their role as well as recommendations for increasing their effectiveness. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to understanding the importance of the role of the Board of Commissioners in creating good corporate governance in a legal context.

Human life cannot be separated from economic problems that affect human relationships with other humans. These relationships must be based on Islamic religious norms which regulate all aspects of life, including those related to muamalah issues. As part of our efforts to develop an Islamic economic system, we are trying to find a concept of the main ideas of that time as inspiration and guidance. For this reason, the author tries to convey the main thoughts of one of the scholars, namely: Shaykhul Islam Ibn Taimiyah which relates to economic issues, he has very in-depth knowledge about Islamic teachings. Islam today requires a clear economic perspective regarding what is expected and how these things can be achieved. To achieve these rights requires freedom in the economy and property rights limited by moral law and supervised by a state that is just and capable of enforcing sharia law. All economic activities are permitted unless the activity is expressly prohibited by the Shari'a.  

This research discusses how women's rights in the family are protected according to Islamic law in analyzing gender discrimination cases. This study was conducted to determine gender inequality in several aspects of life, such as inheritance and inheritance. It is hoped that this research can contribute to a better understanding regarding making an important contribution in expanding understanding of the Islamic legal perspective on gender equality, which can become a reference for policy makers in promoting gender equality in Muslim societies. The research method is to use a literature study research method which includes Islamic legal discrimination in various social and geographical contexts. Public education regarding women's rights in Islam is an important key to changing perceptions and reducing gender discrimination. Legal reforms that support gender equality need to continue to be developed to create more effective protection of women's rights.

What is the id of the main character in the novel Teluk Alaska by Eka Aryani and (2) What is the ego of the main character in the novel Teluk Alaska by Eka Aryani (3) What is the superego of the main character in the novel Teluk Alaska by Eka Aryani (4) How to trigger learning about the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Teluk Alaska by Eka Aryani in high school. The method used is a descriptive method using qualitative analysis which describes the inner conflict that occurs in the main character. Data collection is used by reading and taking notes. The data source for this research is the novel Teluk Alaska by Eka Aryani with 408 pages published by Coconut Books, first printed in 2019. Based on the study and discussion of research results, it can be concluded that the characters Ana and Alister are protagonists who have id, ego and superego personality aspects. The most prominent personality aspect of Ana's character is the superego aspect, so that Ana's character has a patient attitude and is more concerned with other people's feelings than her own. Meanwhile, the most prominent personality aspect of the character Alister is the id aspect, so Alister has a personality that tends to be difficult to control himself and easily influences situations. The novel Teluk Alaska by Eka Aryani is suitable to be used as literature teaching material in high school, it can clearly help and support as a means of supporting the enrichment of students' reading in addition to certain novels which are used as learning material by literature teachers. It can be seen from the perspective of language, mental maturity (psychology) of students, and cultural background.

The purpose of this study is to analyse the juridical review of the inheritance of a convert heir to a non-moslem sibling in the perspective of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. This research was conducted using descriptive analytical normative legal research, using secondary data obtained from literature studies as the main data and using primary data, namely related legislation as supporting data, research data collection techniques using library research, and data analysis using qualitative juridical data analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the judge's legal considerations when examined based on Islamic law, the siblings are already Catholic. A person who is of a different religion from the heir is cut off from the right to inherit because it is hindered by law, this is as the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and Article 171 letter c KHI. Article 172 KHI also states that a person's Islamic faith, apart from being seen from the Identity Card, can also be seen from confession or practice or testimony. The settlement of inheritance of different religions can be found through the Ijtihad method.

This research discusses the role of character education management in shaping the morals of students at MIS Cendikia Insani Al-Washliyah Sukamandi Hulu. The research background highlights the urgent need for character formation amidst the complexity of global challenges. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of character education management on the moral development of students. The research method uses a qualitative approach and library research involving researchers as key instruments. Data was collected through interviews and content analysis, with research carried out at MIS Cendikia Insani Al-Washliyah Sukamandi Hulu. It is hoped that the research findings will provide in-depth insight into the implementation of character education management in the school. The implications of this research include recommendations for expanding data collection methods, involving the perspectives of parents and students, and detailing the steps of the character education management model. It is hoped that the research results can provide a concrete basis for developing a more effective character education program at MIS Cendikia Insani Al-Washliyah Sukamandi Hulu.

This research aims to examine the nature of students in the Islamic education system from a theoretical perspective. The author explains things to find out what students mean, what are the criteria for good and correct students, what is the role of teachers towards students, and teaching methodology what is effective for students and the rights and responsibilities of students. This study uses a qualitative method. The author also always writes down the results of interviews addressed to WKM MAS AL-WASHLIYAH 22 TEMBUNG in each of the titles we have mentioned. The author also presents several learning methods that can be used by teachers.

The significant changes in daily life patterns, driven by technological advancements, particularly in the transportation sector, are evident through the emergence of on-demand services such as Gojek. This research aims to explore users' perspectives and opinions regarding service quality, focusing on aspects like driver behavior, responsiveness, and reliability within the Gojek platform. The Naive Bayes method is employed to analyze user sentiments toward the driver services, supported by the Orange software to comprehend the complex patterns in user reviews. Evaluation is conducted on reviews from the Play Store, resulting in an accuracy of 87.4%, F1 score of 87.6%, precision of 87.9%, and recall of 87.4%. These findings indicate the success of the model in identifying and predicting predefined variables. Through the combination of methods and software, the study concludes that sentiment analysis of Gojek's driver services can be performed efficiently and reliably, providing valuable insights for online motorcycle taxi service providers.

The study delves into the significance of green accounting methods within the framework of environmental sustainability and financial performance of companies across diverse sectors. Its aim is to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of implementing these methods on the correlation between sustainable business practices and financial performance of companies. With a focus on integrating green accounting into business strategies, this research explores its implications on profitability, liquidity, and organizational growth. The research methodology adopted employs a qualitative approach through meticulous analysis of literature. The steps encompass identifying the appropriate scope, selecting relevant data sources, conducting descriptive analyses, critically evaluating the authenticity of the literature used, and compiling and interpreting the findings. The research findings indicate that consistent use of green accounting has a positive impact on a company's financial performance. However, challenges related to established economic paradigms and the need for consistent definitions in the context of sustainable development remain obstacles. The amalgamation of social and environmental responsibilities in business decision-making holds significant potential for enhancing environmental management efficiency and financial performance of companies. Overall, green accounting practices promise a substantial influence in creating sustainable business models, demanding a shift in perspective and broader implementation.