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Agriculture plays an important role in food sustainability and security in Indonesia, including in the City of Tuban. The city has wide potential for the development of the agricultural sector, including crops, plantations, animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries. However, the limited information regarding the current situation of these sectors raises the need for in-depth analysis. This study aims to analyze the portrait of agriculture in the city of Malang with a focus on crops, plantations, animal husbandry, forestry, and fisheries. This analysis will provide insight into the current status, development potential, challenges and opportunities within these sectors. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting field surveys, interviews with farmers, ranchers, fishermen, and other relevant stakeholders. The collected qualitative data were analyzed thematically to describe an overall picture of each agricultural sector. The results of the analysis show that the secondary crops sector has experienced positive growth, but still faces challenges in terms of access to markets and technology. Plantations have great potential in the development of superior commodities, but need to improve infrastructure and environmental sustainability. Livestock is experiencing rapid development, but faces problems in waste management and animal health. Forestry is faced with land expansion and forest restoration, while fisheries require steps to maintain the sustainability of fish resources. These findings provide important input for the local government and related stakeholders to develop a strategy for sustainable agricultural development in the City of Tuban. Efforts are needed to improve market access, strengthen infrastructure, improve waste management, improve animal health, and maintain the sustainability of fish resources. This analysis can also be the basis for further research and more effective policy planning in the agricultural sector in Tuban City.  

This research suggests a connection between sharia banking and sharia governance, particularly in Indonesia. The qualitative data for the study were gathered using the library approach. In this study, secondary data from books and articles on the subject that were gathered from reputable research publications were utilised. The necessity for sharia banking services as well as the expanding diversity of products are what are driving the growth of the sharia banking business. The findings of the literature research indicate that it is crucial for the Islamic banking sector to understand how popular it is becoming. All organisations under oppression need Islamic governance because it promotes and upholds Islamic banking and finance. The findings of this study suggest that Bank Indonesia laws control the application of Islamic sharia in Indonesia. Indonesian sharia banking must comply to sharia principles and is governed by a number of laws and regulations pertaining to the conduct of transactions. However, Indonesian Islamic banks have not yet been able to incorporate Islamic governance into their day-to-day activities.

The purpose of this study is to discuss how a servant leader is an honest, responsible leader and can delegate tasks to his subordinates. Higher education rectors in implementing servant leadership can also increase the satisfaction and performance of the lecturers they lead. Work discipline can encourage the creation of satisfaction and performance of lecturers in tertiary institutions. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the impact of work discipline, compensation, servant leadership and job satisfaction on the performance of lecturers at the Indonesian Muslim University. This study used a quantitative approach with a total of 52 respondents as research subjects. Methods of data processing using path analysis (path analysis) and descriptive statistical methods. From the results of the study it was concluded that servant leadership does not have an effect on job satisfaction, compensation has a positive effect on employee performance, the greater the compensation, the greater the employee morale, work discipline has a positive effect on job satisfaction, servant leadership has a positive effect on lecturer performance, discipline work has a positive effect on lecturer performance, and job satisfaction has no effect on lecturer performance..    

 Leadership (leadearship) is a process of influence between individuals or between people in a particular situation, through directed communication activities to achieve a certain goal. Effective leadership will only be realized if an organization is run according to its structure and function. The purpose of this research study is to answer; Definition of leadership? What is the structure and function of leadership at GKPI Pagar Banyan? Is the leadership structure and function at GKPI running well? This study used a qualitative method with a library research approach and interviews.  

The quality of hospital services will affect patient satisfaction and also their loyalty in using these facilities and the rapid development of health services currently requires hospital managers to run their business well. in the hospital. This study uses the method of literature review (literature review) with search engines used in literature searches including Google Scholar and Research gate with the keywords Service Quality Improvement, Lean Six Sigma, Hospitals. The resulting articles were selected based on publications published between 2018 and 2023. The results showed that the application of lean six sigma in hospitals in improving the quality of their services can be carried out through the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach. The conclusions of this study indicate that the application of lean six sigma can reduce difficulties, increase speed, and separate activities that have added value or value added from activities that have no added value or non-value added in hospitals, such as improving service quality by setting priorities by according to the highest gap required by the patient.

Online check in is an online service check in for passengers by their personal smartphone that can be done anywhere within a maximum of 30 minutes before flight. In its implementation, passengers of Citilink Airlines at Bandung Husein Sastranegara International Airport still have several problems when using this service that leads to the implementation of online check in is not optimal. The purposes of this study are to examine: 1) The constraints experienced by passengers when traveling online check in, 2) Efforts to optimize implementation of online check in. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through observation techniques, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. To prove the validity of the research data, source and method triangulation tests were carried out. The results showed that the common problems experienced by Citilink Airlines passengers at Bandung Husein Sastranegara International Airport when using online  check in are unstable signal, error on website, fault input of booking code and the passenger's last name, as well as the passenger's lack of understanding and enthusiasm for the online check in itself. Based on these problems, the optimization efforts undertaken include the provision of wifi at airports, diversion from online check in to check in counter, as well as more active education from officers to passengers about online check in. 

Sexual violence in campus settings has become an increasingly concerning issue in Indonesia. From the perspective of Pancasila as an ethical system, sexual violence is an action that contradicts the noble values of the Indonesian nation. Campuses should be a safe and comfortable environment for everyone, especially students, but the reality is that there are still many cases of sexual violence occurring within them. The purpose of this article is to discuss sexual violence in campus settings from the perspective of Pancasila as an ethical system. The method used is a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review related to sexual violence in campus settings and the values of Pancasila. The results show that sexual violence is an action that contradicts the values of Pancasila, such as social justice, fair and humane treatment, and mutual cooperation. Therefore, efforts to prevent and address sexual violence in campus settings must prioritize these Pancasila values. Some efforts that can be taken include raising awareness among students and campus staff about sexual violence, promoting a culture that values diversity and strengthens solidarity between students and campus staff, and improving the effectiveness of legal action against perpetrators of sexual violence. Thus, it is hoped that a safe, comfortable, and human rights-respecting campus environment can be created.

Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a potential illness of outbreaks that is often accompanied by death. This study aims to determine the effect of clean water sources, handwashing behavior with soap and the use of healthy latrines.The design of this research is observational analytic research using cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the head of the family in the neighborhood of Sumbawa Village, Tanjung Sub-District, Rasanae Barat Kota Bima, which amounts to 673 families. The sample in this study was 249 HH obtained by using simple random sampling technique and in the analysis by using multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study are all variables of this study meaningful, namely: the source of clean water effect on the occurrence of diarrhea (p value = 0,000 <0.05), handwashing behavior with soap has an effect on the occurrence of diarrhea (p value = 0,000 <0,05) Healthy latrines have an effect on the occurrence of diarrhea (p value = 0.002 <0.05). Conclusion in this research: 1) There is influence of source of clean water. 2) there is influence of handwashing behavior with soap. 3) the use of healthy latrines. Suggested: 1) For health service to make policy about PHBS and provide water absorbent tool called Water Softener. 2) For puskesmas to improve the extension of PHBS. 3) For kelurahan to make health program about PHBS and submit to health service. 4) For the community to want to apply PHBS to prevent the occurrence of disease, especially diarrhea diseases. 5) For other researchers need further research with research design and different variables to know other factors that affect the occurrence of diarrhea.

Antenatal care (ANC) visits are contacts between pregnant women and caregivers in terms of assessing the health and well-being of the baby as well as opportunities to obtain information and provide information to the mother and health workers. If a pregnant woman does not have a pregnancy check-up, it will not be known whether her pregnancy is going well or whether she is experiencing a high risk situation and obstetric complications which are dangerous for the life of the mother and fetus and can also cause high morbidity and mortality. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) Management and Childbirth Complications at the Pratama Kita Clinic, Langkat Regency in 2023. This type of research uses a correlational research method with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were pregnant women, totaling 49 respondents. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire on the management of antenatal care with labor complications. The analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately. The formula in this study uses the Chi Square formula. The management of antenatal care (ANC) is associated with labor complications with a p value = 0.000. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between antenatal care (ANC) management and birth complications.

Sectio caesarea delivery is a form of labor process that is carried out by making incisions in the abdominal wall and uterine wall to deliver the fetus from the uterus. Patients who give birth by cesarean section method will usually feel various discomforts. One of the discomforts felt is pain originating from an abdominal incision. So we need a management that can reduce complications and improve quality in post partum mothers, namely by doing foot massage relaxation techniques. The purpose of this case study was to determine the effect of foot massage in reducing pain in post-cesarean section patients. This study used a case study method with a nursing care approach, namely taking 1 patient as a descriptive analysis. Methods of data collection by interviews, observation, pre-test, intervention, and post-test. The research was conducted on March 16-18 2023 at the PKU Gamping Firdaus Ward. The results of the case study showed a decrease in the pain scale in post sectio caesarea patients after foot massage was performed. From the results of the case study, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of foot massage on changes in pain in post-cesarean section patients.

Kinerja pelayanan pelabuhan adalah indikator untuk menilai hasil kerja suatu pelabuhan pada periode tertentu dan menggambarkan tingkat pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pengguna jasa yang meliputi pelayanan kapal dan pelayanan barang. Kinerja pelayanan dimulai pada saat kapal akan bersandar, kapal melakukan bongkar muat dan kapal lepas sandar dari pelabuhan. Kunjungan kapal di Pelabuhan Parepare terus meningkat dengan rata-rata peningkatan dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebesar 9,9%. Peningkatan kunjungan kapal ini harus diikuti dengan peningkatan pelayanan. Salah satu indikator pelayanan kapal adalah pemanduan kapal (approach time), dimana semakin lama waktu pemanduan kapal di pelabuhan maka semakin rendah tingkat pelayanan di suatu pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan pemanduan kapal (approach time) terhadap standar pelayanan di Pelabuhan Parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data primer berupa proses dan lama pelayanan pemanduan kapal di lapangan. Data sekunder berupa data pelayanan pemanduan kapal pada periode tertentu; dan standar waktu pelayanan pemanduan kapal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode peta kendali. Tahapan analisis dimulai dengan penentuan jumlah sampel, menentukan garis pusat/tengah (center line, CL), menentukan batas kendali bawah (lower control limit, LCL), menentukan batas kendali atas (upper control limit, UCL), dan mengevaluasi waktu pelayanan pemanduan kapal terhadap standar waktu pelayanan pemanduan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh beberapa kegiatan pemanduan kapal di Pelabuhan Parepare berada di bawah standar waktu yang ditetapkan Direktur Jendral Perhubungan Laut tentang Standar Pelayanan Operasional Pelabuhan untuk Pelabuhan Parepare sebesar 2 jam atau 120 menit. Rata-rata waktu pelayanan pemanduan (approach time) kapal di Pelabuhan Parepare membutuhkan waktu selama 120 menit (in & out). Waktu pemanduan kapal dibawah standar yakni Kapal Tanker 131 menit dan Kapal General Cargo 123 menit, sedangkan Kapal Kontainer dan Kapal Penumpang masing-masing 120 menit dan 105 menit masih diatas standar waktu pelayanan operasional pelabuhan.

Hospital nurses, especially IGD and ICU, are required to be able to work quickly and precisely in dealing with emergency patients with different emergency levels, so they are very vulnerable to work stress. One way to cope with the work stress of IGD and ICU nurses is to listen to murottal which is one type of religious therapy. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of murottal therapy on reducing nurse stress levels. The study used the quasi-experimen method of intervention groups and control groups. The population of this study is IGD and ICU nurses at Natuna Regency Hospital. Total sampling sample of 24 nurses who fit the Inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is the DASS 42 Stress quisioner. The results showed that t counted 4,662 > t table 2,064 so that it could be concluded that murottal therapy had an effect on reducing the stress level of nurses at Natuna Regency Hospital.  The researchers hope that a spiritual approach can be applied in hospitals. To better find out the greater effect of murottal therapy on reducing nurse stress levels, it is hoped that future studies can use larger and more comprehensive samples in all rooms in the hospital.  

This study aims to analyze the effect of price, product quality on the decision to buy paint at the Paint De'lucent Paint shop. This research design uses a quantitative approach. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique which was collected by distributing questionnaires when the buyer was shopping at a paint shop. The analytical method used is validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing by processing using the SPSS program. The results of this study show that price has a negative but not significant effect on, while purchasing decisions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, both price and product quality affect the decision to buy paint

The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the effectiveness and efficiency of implementing the siskeudes application as well as the constraints or obstacles to financial management in Rejosari Village, Pakis District. This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive research type. The data used in the study were obtained through interviews and observations at the Rejosari Village Hall office. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that the implementation of the siskeudes application in Rejosari Village was quite effective and efficient in helping the village government manage its finances. The village financial management procedures that will be carried out include the planning, implementation, management and reporting/accountability stages. However, there are still some problems in its operation but it doesn’t really affect the system used. The village financial system is very important in the village economy, where good and structured village financial management can create optimal accountability and transparency.

The report on the career paths of alums from Public Vocational High School 6 Surabaya between 2019 and 2022 shows that alums pursuing careers as entrepreneurs are lower than those becoming employees. This study aims to determine the intrinsic and extrinsic factors and their simultaneous influence on the interest in entrepreneurship of 12th-grade students in the Culinary  2 class at Public Vocational High School 6 Surabaya. The research used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and examined the impact of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, both individually and simultaneously, on student's entrepreneurial interests. The population of this study consisted of 30 students in the 12th-grade Culinary 2 class at Public Vocational High School 6 Surabaya. The data was collected using a validated questionnaire comprising 30 items. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results indicated that intrinsic factors did not influence student's interest in entrepreneurship. Contrarily, the extrinsic factors did have an influence. Furthermore, intrinsic and extrinsic factors simultaneously influence student's interest in entrepreneurship. Therefore, students at Public Vocational High School 6 Surabaya tend to be interested in entrepreneurship due to the encouragement they receive from their environment, including their family, community, and school. Moreover, the student's willingness and interest also played a supporting role. Thus, student's interest in pursuing careers as entrepreneurs can evolve if there is support from all parties.

Pancasila as the state ideology is a role model for the Indonesian people in carrying out the life of the nation and state. The purpose of this writing is to find out how far the knowledge of Pancasila values ​​and views on Pancasila values ​​are. The method used is a qualitative approach. From this research it results that the views or opinions given can be concluded that Pancasila is very important as the goal of life for the nation and state. Pancasila is also the goal of the nation's life which is a guide for the good and bad of life in the present.

Indonesia has enormous potential in developing Islamic finance because Indonesia has the largest number of Muslims in the world and high economic growth. The issuance of State Sharia Securities (sukuk) has become the main financing instrument. The presence of sukuk further strengthens the government's ability to finance the budget deficit. The government has many choices in determining the combination of its financing instruments. The government can keep debt costs to a minimum. This study aims to determine 1) the development of sukuk in Indonesia and 2) the role of sukuk in Indonesia's economic growth. This research uses qualitative methods and library research approach. Researchers use secondary data, namely data sourced from existing literature or references. The results of this study are 1) The Indonesian government has issued Retail Sukuk (SR), namely SR 001 - SR 013. The issuance of State Sukuk from year to year continues to increase, in accordance with developments and strategies applied in the APBN. 2) The role of State Sukuk has a very positive impact, such as financing project development, encouraging development of the Islamic financial market, creating branch marks in the Islamic financial market, developing alternative investment instruments, and utilizing public funds.

This study aims to find out and understand the regulation of the citizenship status of a person who enters into mixed marriages in Indonesia, and to know and understand this regulation from a human rights perspective. The method used is normative research using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of the research show that the provisions of Article 26 of Law no. 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship basically provides for restrictions on human rights related to a person's freedom to choose citizenship status. These provisions stipulate that as a result of mixed marriages, Indonesian men or women lose their citizenship status because according to the law of origin the foreign husband or wife has given citizenship status. In addition, this provision also contradicts Article 28E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which basically states that everyone is free to embrace religion and worship according to their religion, choose education and teaching, choose a job, choose citizenship, choose a place to live in the territory of the country and leave it. and has the right to return. and also Article 26 paragraph (1) of Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights which basically states that everyone is given the right to own, replace, obtain or maintain citizenship status.

Industry clusters, which consist of a group of companies related geographically and sectorally, have become the focus of attention in regional economic and business strategy studies. This study uses an industrial structure analysis approach to understand the strength of competition within an industry cluster. Some of the factors analyzed include the level of industry concentration, new entries, bargaining power of buyers and suppliers, as well as product or service substitution. The data used in this study includes information about the companies that are members of the industrial cluster studied. The research method used includes secondary data collection, such as company financial reports, industry data, and related publications. In addition, interviews with industry stakeholders were also conducted to gain deeper insights into the structure of competitive forces and the factors that influence industrial clusters. The results of the analysis show that the structure of competitive forces in industry clusters can vary depending on the industrial sector studied. This research contributes to our understanding of how the structure of competitive forces and industry clusters can shape a competitive business environment, as well as providing useful insights for the development of effective business strategies within industry clusters.    

This study aims to explore the effect of innovative mathematics learning in the Merdeka curriculum at MIN Kedungwuni.  Using a literature study and interview approach, this research examines the perceptions and experiences of stakeholders, such as teachers, students and parents, related to the implementation of these innovations.  The findings of this study are expected to provide insight into the effectiveness of mathematics learning innovations in increasing students' interest, conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, collaboration, and mathematics achievement.  The results of this study can provide a basis for further development in innovative mathematics learning in elementary schools