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Education is a basic right of every individual and has a crucial role in the development of human resources. However, the cost of higher education is often an obstacle for many families, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This research examines the high cost of higher education from an Islamic legal perspective, highlighting how the Koran offers a solution to this problem. A qualitative approach with literature studies is used to understand the views of Islamic law and Al-Quran solutions regarding higher education costs. The Koran teaches the importance of education and offers mechanisms such as zakat, sadaqah, and waqf to support more just and equitable education. This research shows that the implementation of Islamic principles can help overcome barriers to access to higher education, promote social justice, and build quality human resources

In the era of globalization and modern economic development, the Islamic banking industry has become one of the fastest growing sectors in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there are still challenges in building public trust in the Islamic banking system. This article aims to review the literature related to strategies and challenges in building public trust in Islamic banks. Through a comprehensive literature review, this article explores the factors that influence public trust, such as sharia principles, transparency, and quality services. In addition, the article also analyses the challenges faced by Islamic banks, such as public perception, lack of understanding, and competition with conventional banks. By identifying existing strategies and challenges, this article provides valuable insights for the Islamic banking industry, academics, and policymakers in an effort to increase public trust and foster sustainable growth within the sector.    

The Republic of Indonesia is a country that has various ethnic, cultural, racial, religious and linguistic diversity. This diversity is united by the existence of Pancasila. Pancasila is the basis of the Republic of Indonesia which was ratified on August 18 1945. Pancasila is the basis of the State, the result of culture and people's thinking which is used as a guideline for life in society, nation and state. Pancasila has noble values ​​which are reflected in the Pancasila principles. The results of the research show that students in the PPKN C 2022 Unimed environment have varying levels of understanding of the Fourth Principle of Pancasila. There may be variations in their knowledge and understanding of the values ​​contained in the Fourth Precept, such as human rights, social justice, equality, and unity. This research has important implications for the development of citizenship education within PPKN and Medan State University in general. Efforts to increase students' understanding of Pancasila values ​​can contribute to the formation of a more democratic and participatory attitude.  

The criminal justice system ideally aims to uphold the law fairly and objectively and avoid the intervention of external parties. If the criminal justice system is not carried out properly, it will lead to public distrust of law enforcers if the process is not fair and objective, increased insecurity if law enforcement is not carried out professionally and proportionally, resulting in public pressure on the process of handling criminal cases. The problem in this study is how the influence of public pressure on the process of handling criminal cases. The research method used is normative juridical which is carried out based on the main legal material by examining legal principles, laws and regulations, theories, concepts, and mass media news related to this research. Public pressure has a significant influence on the process of handling criminal cases. On the one hand, public pressure can encourage law enforcement to work more quickly, transparently and responsibly in handling cases. On the other hand, excessive public pressure can disrupt the legal process and hinder fair and objective law enforcement.

Research carried out by KKN students in the form of community service aims to facilitate public access to location points in a place or region through public facilities in Pancuran Gading Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This research was carried out using an implementation technique in the form of Participatory Action Research (PAR) Method (Participatory Action Research) with three principles which serve as a reference for service research. In carrying out the mapping of the coordinates of public facilities in Pancuran Gading Village, the research we carried out was coordinated by the village, namely Mr. Hari Isnaldi as Secretary of Pancuran Gading Village, Tapung District. Villages are seen as the starting point for empowering regional potential. With this village potential mapping, it can be used to find out existing potential information, and can be used as material for village development planning. This potential map was created using digital mapping technology in the form of the QGIS application which is viewed through a map and then created manually in the application. With the success of the students, they created a map as a means used by the community to access public facilities or places in Pancuran Gading Village.

Article 27 letters (g) and (h) of the 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities regulates that state parties must employ persons with disabilities in the government sector and promote employment for persons with disabilities in the private sector through appropriate policies and measures which may include concrete action programs, incentives and other steps. Based on data from the Ministry of Manpower in 2021 and 2022, less than 1% of people with disabilities can work in the public and private sectors. The main problems in this research are: How is Article 27 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 implemented in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities; What is the solution to the weakness in implementing Article 27 of the 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. The theories used in this research are the theory of monism and the theory of legal positivism.The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is a process of finding legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. This research focuses on legal synchronization, namely examining the harmony of positive law (legislation) so that it does not conflict based on the hierarchy of laws and regulations.The results of this research are that the implementation of Article 27 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities has weaknesses, where none of this law regulates sanctions for the government, regional governments, State-Owned Enterprises, Regional-Owned Enterprises and private companies that do not meet the quota for disabled workers as regulated in Article 53 of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. Therefore, the government needs to formulate government regulations as soon as possible as implementing regulations for Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, so that there is legal clarity and certainty, especially for law enforcers and people with disabilities.

development of sharia economics in Indonesia, sharia financial institutions, especially Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, have the main goal of being able to help and alleviate problems, especially the problem of limited capital based on Sharia principles. Because many entrepreneurs have limited business capital. Therefore, with this research, entrepreneurs who need it will have information about the financing mechanism with a Mudharabah agreement, for those who have limited business capital. BMT UGT Nusantara has several financing products, one of which is the mudharabah contract. Mudharabah financing is an agreement where the shohibul maal provides funds to the mudharib with the profits divided according to the profit sharing and nibah agreed at the beginning of the contract. The mudharabah financing mechanism at BMT UGT Nusantara Kepanjen requires members to fulfill the requirements, then the BMT will carry out analysis and observations to ensure the eligibility of the recipient of the financing, if it has been approved they will inform you of the disbursement of funds and carry out an agreement. When the contract is executed, BMT and the customer enter into an agreement on the division of the ratio and margin. This research uses qualitative methods, with field research and interviews with BMT staff as a means of obtaining information

The principle of transparency is one of the important elements that must be present in the formation of laws. With this open principle, the public will know how the law works from planning to the stipulation stage to ratification. As the purpose of the formation of the law itself is to improve the welfare of society, community participation is very necessary so that the laws enacted provide benefits and justice for them. The legislative institution, like the DPR, must be the people's representative in obtaining justice. However, the reality so far is that the community feels that the making of this law is far from the aspirations of the people, the community feels that the government authorities, in this case the DPR, DPRD and the government as the law-forming authorities, are considered to be lacking in implementing the principle of transparency and tend to take advantage of the government. Alone. This research is normative legal research. The main focus of this research is on applicable legal norms, such as the constitution, codification, government regulations, presidential regulations, and others.

In the rapidly developing digital era, online businesses face increasing challenges to achieve significant profits without sacrificing spending efficiency. To overcome this challenge, an optimal online marketing strategy is needed that can reach the right target market without significantly increasing operational costs. This journal discusses several online marketing strategies that are effective in increasing profits relevant to expenditure. From a deep understanding of the target market to the use of social media and careful data analysis, every step taken is based on the principles of efficiency and effectiveness. By implementing the right marketing strategies, businesses can increase their visibility online, attract more potential customers, and increase sales conversions without having to exceed their available budget. Thus, this journal provides practical guidance for business owners and marketers to achieve success in their online sales without sacrificing profitability.

Teacher ethics, It refers to a set of moral and professional principles that govern the behavior of teachers in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. Teacher ethics includes aspects such as integrity, honesty, fairness, respect for diversity, and professional obligations towards students and their own profession. Indonesian Teacher Academic Qualification and Competency Standards are set by the government to ensure that teachers have the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to provide quality education. The standards cover various aspects, including minimum academic qualifications, teaching skills, communication skills, classroom management abilities, knowledge of curriculum, and understanding of student needs. The aim of this research is to find out how or to what extent a teacher's code of ethics is an indicator of the success of a teacher's competence who has at least 4 competencies.    

Student delinquency cannot be separated from the impact in science that is constructed on the pattern of subject-object relationships. Through the objectivity of the education system in Indonesia, goals, principles, social organizations, teaching methods, assessments, students, curriculum, facilities and funding, this relational pattern is rooted. Violence against children is no longer limited to the private sector, but extends to wider society. Schools are places where violence occurs in children and this is a concern that is often discussed. Not only teachers can commit violence against students, but fellow students themselves can also commit violence against children. Bullying is the form of violence most often perpetrated by female students, and physical violence, such as fighting and threats, is most often perpetrated by female students. There are four times when children are most likely to experience violence. During recess, after school, when changing classes, and when no one is in class. Most violent incidents occur outside the school environment, not within the school environment. One way to prevent bullying at school is to explain the causes of the problem by considering the function and role of education at home, school and society.

The debate on the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates is an important issue in the context of Indonesian democracy. Democracy emphasizes the principles of equality and participation, while meritocracy emphasizes competence and experience. Currently, the minimum age limit for presidential candidates in Indonesia is 35 years old. Debates have arisen over the relevance of this age in the current political context, with arguments in favor of the role of younger generations bringing innovation versus the need for experience and wisdom. This study aims to re-evaluate the age limit for presidential candidates in Indonesia from historical, constitutional and international comparative perspectives, and examine its impact on political dynamics and leadership quality. The research methodology involves literature analysis and recent case studies. The results are expected to contribute significantly to the discussion on the age limit for presidential candidates and its implications for democracy and meritocracy in Indonesia.

Human rights in the Indonesian political context show a discrepancy between the principles set out in the constitution and their implementation on the ground. While the Indonesian constitution guarantees fundamental rights, various institutional, political and cultural barriers often prevent their effective implementation. This research investigates the dynamics of human rights in the Indonesian political system, highlighting the gap between constitutional norms and their application in practice. Through the analysis of various legal documents and human rights case studies, this article identifies key challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The main results show that while Indonesia's constitution clearly guarantees a range of human rights, there are institutional, political and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of these rights. The article provides policy recommendations to strengthen human rights protection, including legal reform and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. It discusses the protection of human rights in the Indonesian constitution, its implementation in political practice, as well as cases of violations that have occurred. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees human rights through various provisions listed in the 1945 Constitution, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. However, the implementation of human rights in political practice often faces challenges, including corruption, abuse of power, and discriminatory policies. Various cases of human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests, violence against minorities, and labor rights violations, show the gap between law and practice. Various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the international community, play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights in Indonesia. Effective cooperation between these various parties is needed to ensure respect and protection of human rights in all aspects of national life.

This analysis focuses on the democratic principles contained in the Indonesian Constitution and how they are implemented as well as the challenges faced. The Indonesian Constitution, which is based on popular sovereignty, is considered the basis for the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. However, in practice, the implementation of democracy still faces several challenges, such as political corruption, identity politics, and the spread of false information. This research uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the regulations governing the democratic system and elections in Indonesia, including the 1945 Constitution and the Election Law. The results show that although democracy in Indonesia has been running for several years, there are still many challenges faced, such as a lack of political literacy and public knowledge of democratic principles. In this analysis, the research also discusses the implementation of Pancasila Democracy, which is based on indigenous Indonesian values. Pancasila Democracy is considered the right choice for the Indonesian state, but it still needs to be balanced with good political literacy and knowledge so that freedom of speech is not abused.

This research is personal research and quotes a lot from relevant legal journals regarding the meaning of the principle of legality within the scope of Indonesian criminal law or Indonesian criminal law. The principle of legality in Indonesian Criminal Law aims to protect humans from the arbitrariness of those in power, while in Islamic criminal law the principle of legality aims to glorify humans by preserving offspring, property, reason, soul and religion. Basically, the meaning of the principle of legality in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law is not much different. However, in Islamic criminal law there is no prohibition on using analogies, whereas in Indonesian criminal law the use of analogies is not permitted.

This research aims to analyze the requirements, influencing factors, impacts, and effective solutions for loan management carried out by the Regional Government of Manggarai Regency in 2022. This regional loan analysis was carried out based on the provisions regulated in PP Number 56 of 2018 concerning “Regional Loans”. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The type of research data used is qualitative and quantitative data with primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques in this research are interviews and documentation using the data analysis method proposed by Miles and Huberman. The results of this research show that regional loans made by the Manggarai Regency Government meet the requirements stated in PP Number 56 of 2018 Article 15, where the main factor in taking loans is to finance projects that are the development plans of the Manggarai Regency regional head. This regional loan has had a positive impact on infrastructure development and the DSCR value is 2.54 points, which means there is no indication of having a negative impact on the financial health of the Manggarai Regency Government area. The loan management solutions provided by research informants are in accordance with the principles of providing regional loans as stated in PP Number 56 of 2018 Article 3.

Democracy is a system of government based on popular sovereignty, while democratic education is the process of teaching people about democracy, including its concepts, principles, and applications. Every citizen, especially the youth, plays a crucial role in shaping the nation's future. However, the younger generation is often less involved in national political and economic affairs, leading to problems that affect society's quality of life. Government actions often fail to have a positive impact on the younger generation and do not prioritize their interests. Consequently, the younger generation fails to grasp the importance of their role in shaping the nation's future and solving the problems they face. The aim of this activity is to equip the younger generation with modern and peaceful education about democracy. Therefore, it is essential to strive for the role of the younger generation in realizing democracy and economic-political stability so that they can play a more active role and have a positive impact on society.

This article discusses the dynamics of Al Wadi'ah Al Mashirifiyyah in the context of Islamic banking, with a focus on the theory and implementation of the concept. This literature review explores the origins, basic principles, and practical application of Al Wadi'ah Al Mashirifiyyah in the Islamic banking industry. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, this article evaluates the effectiveness and challenges faced in the implementation of Al Wadi'ah Al Mashirifiyyah. The results of the study show that although this concept offers many benefits, there are also a few challenges in its application that require further attention. This article aims to provide a deep and useful insight for practitioners and academics in the field of Islamic banking.

Forest and land fires are natural disasters that often occur in Indonesia, especially during the dry season. These fires cause enormous environmental damage, economic losses, and social problems. In fact, large forest and land fires result in devastating smoke impacts beyond state administrative boundaries (transnational disasters).  The type of research that the author will use in this research is normative juridical. The use of this type of normative juridical research is because the object of study is related to legal principles and principles as well as theories and opinions of legal experts. It can be said that normative juridical research is literature research.  In general, forest fires that occur in Indonesia are caused by three main factors, namely fuel conditions, weather and social and cultural conditions of the community. Fuel conditions that are prone to fire hazards are their abundance on the forest floor, relatively low water content (dry), and continuous fuel availability. Climatic factors in the form of temperature, humidity, wind and rainfall also determine fire susceptibility. High temperatures due to direct sunlight cause fuel to dry out and become flammable, high humidity (in forests with dense vegetation) reduces the chance of forest fires occurring, wind also influences the fuel drying process and the speed at which fire spreads while rainfall influences the size of the fire. water contained in the fuel.

Unemployment is a significant economic problem that can affect society's well-being. In an Islamic economic perspective, unemployment is viewed through the lens of social justice, equitable distribution of wealth, and other sharia principles. The causes of unemployment in an Islamic economy include unfair distribution of wealth, lack of relevant education and skills, injustice in the conventional interest-based financial system, and economic and political instability. To overcome unemployment, Islamic economics offers solutions through the effective implementation of zakat, alms and waqf, the use of profit-sharing-based financial instruments such as mudharabah and musyarakah, as well as investment in education and skills training. The government also plays an important role in creating an environment that supports job creation through fair and stable policies. Encouraging entrepreneurship through training and access to capital is also an effective strategy in reducing unemployment. This holistic approach not only aims to reduce unemployment levels, but also to create a more just and prosperous society in accordance with Islamic economic principles.