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This research aims to explore theological views on apostasy in the context of Christianity. Apostasy is defined as an act of rejection of one's faith and religious teachings, with a focus on serious spiritual consequences. The main source of insight is the Bible, which provides strong warnings against apostasy, highlighting specific passages such as Hebrews 6:4-6. This verse reflects the theological view that for those who consciously abandon the Christian faith, repentance may no longer be possible. This view reflects the serious spiritual consequences that can separate an individual from the presence of God. Although the Bible provides a strong warning against apostasy, the theological perspective also highlights God's grace and forgiveness. The Bible shows that repentance is always open to those who sincerely desire to return to God. In Luke 15:7, Jesus emphasizes the joy in heaven over one sinner who repents, providing hope that despite the seriousness of the apostasy, God always provides a way for repentance and restoration of a spiritual relationship with Him. Overall, the theological view of apostasy reflects a balance between stern warnings about the spiritual consequences and God's gracious mercy that is always open to those who return to Him.

General elections or elections that occur in Indonesia are held regularly every 5 years, in which the general election is held in 2024, in general elections the people give their aspirations to vote to elect members of the executive and legislative members, so that members of the legislative and executive candidates register themselves with the General Election Commission (KPU) thus prospective legislative and executive members must follow the regulations issued by the KPU. Through the normative juridical research method, the approach is very relevant in examining campaign implementation deviations from the perspective of administrative law and criminal law.   The practice of legislative elections still has deviations from the law by legislative and executive candidates thus the consequences obtained by the candidates and also the role of Bawaslu must be for the affirmation of deviations in the 2024 general election.

Southeast Asia is a region that is considered to have minimal conflict between countries, but on the other hand, the conflicts that arise tend to come from internal problems. In this case, on February 1 2021 the Myanmar military regime issued a coup statement on the Myanmar government. This of course creates a nightmare in society where the coup is considered to destroy people's daily activities. It didn't just stop there, the coup carried out by the military regime was also noted to have violated a number of human rights. In this case, the researcher seeks to highlight the effectiveness of ASEAN's role as a regional organization in efforts to resolve the coup that occurred in Myanmar through the perspective of the ASEAN Way which is based on the principle of non-intervention. Through qualitative method analysis using literature sources, the author tries to answer to what extent the ASEAN Way norms can resolve the conflict that occurred in Myanmar.

This article will discuss the role of "debata" theology of calling within the context of Christian faith in Batak society, Indonesia. "Debata" theology of calling refers to the teachings and customary traditions of the Batak people that regulate the duties, responsibilities, and obligations of individuals within the community. This article will analyze how "debata" theology of calling influences the practices and perceptions of the Christian faith among the Batak community. The literature sources utilized in this article include research, books, and papers related to Christian theology and Batak culture.

The purpose of this article is to find out how to change environmental legal policy into environmental law into the Job Creation Law and to find out the appropriate efforts to address changes in environmental legal policy from the environmental protection perspective of the Job Creation Law. The research method presented in this article uses a normative legal approach, namely descriptive analysis. The results of the study in the article show that the concept of environmental law has become a legal policy that activates various instruments that regulate environmental problems in Indonesia, both regulatory and planning instruments. Finally, the aim of environmental legal policy is to ensure the implementation of sustainability in Indonesia from an environmental perspective. Efforts that must be made to address changes in environmental legal policy from the environmental protection perspective of the Job Creation Law are: 1) Simplification of permits; 2) Strict responsibility and 3);Restrictions on environmental rights. These three things cannot be taken lightly, so as not to have the worst impact on the quality of the environment. The Job Creation Law and its derivatives already existed until legal action was taken to revoke them. This is an important consideration where the Government must continue to develop good faith partnerships with the community to implement the Work and its consequential provisions.

This article discusses the efforts of the Indonesian Financial Audit Agency (BPK) in preventing and eradicating corruption, reviewing the BPK's main role in auditing state financial management to achieve transparency, accountability and integrity in the use of public budgets. The BPK is also involved in eradicating corruption by conducting investigative audits of suspected corruption cases and revealing facts related to the perpetrators, modus operandi and state losses. In carrying out its duties, the BPK must pay attention to the Human Rights (HAM) perspective to ensure that its efforts do not violate individual rights guaranteed by the constitution and statutory regulations. This article explores how the BPK maintains its independence to carry out objective audits and provide recommendations based on valid data. With a deeper understanding of the role of the BPK, it is hoped that this article will increase appreciation of the importance of cooperation between the BPK, government and society in overcoming corruption which undermines development and human rights principles.

The background to the problem of this research is looking at the habits of the people of Rambutan Masam Village, which to this day still preserve the tradition of the Ngebeng Dance, where the dance shows men dancing in a bancian style, plus the costumes and make-up of the men are really made to resemble Woman. The main problem in this research is: what is the process of implementing the Ngebeng Dance tradition in Rambutan Masam Village, and what is the perspective of Islamic law on this problem.This research is a field research conducted in Rambutan Masam Village. The population is several people who understand the history of the ngebeng dance, such as heads of traditional institutions, community leaders, while the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely 10 people who were directly involved. in the implementation of the ngebeng tradition and the researchers interviewed directly. Because to get data in the field it is collected by observation and interviews. Next in analyzing. The data writer used an empirical juridical approach method, because in discussing the research problem he used legal materials, both written and unwritten laws or both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.The results of the research show that the process of implementing the ngebeng dance tradition is still preserved to this day and still maintains the content of the dance as taught by the ancestors, where men in the dance are dressed in such a way as to resemble women. So this dance tradition according to Islamic law is haram even though it aims to entertain.

The presence of the E Court system in online trials creates legal loopholes regarding violations of the defendant's rights in trials regarding Due Process Law. The court cannot ignore this fact. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth study and analysis to ensure that the implementation of electronic trials does not violate important principles needed to maintain justice and the human rights of defendants during the trial process. Formulation of the Problem of this Thesis How to regulate the defendant's consent in the implementation of electronic criminal trials in Indonesia? and What is the electronic criminal trial mechanism that guarantees due process? The research method used by the author is Normative Juridical to study E-Court from the perspective of applicable laws and regulations and legal principles. The results of the research are that the regulation of the defendant's consent in carrying out criminal justice electronically in Indonesia based on Perma 4 of 2020 is an effort to protect the defendant's rights in the criminal justice process. The defendant's consent is necessary to ensure that the defendant understands his or her rights and is not forced to participate in the trial electronically. Perma Number 4 of 2020 regulates several ways to carry out electronic trials, such as defendants attending the trial from the place of detention with or without being accompanied by a Legal Advisor, or defendants who are not detained can attend the trial in the Court's court room or at the Prosecutor's office accompanied or without being accompanied by an Advisor. Law. This defendant consent mechanism must also pay attention to complete and timely notification to the defendant, the defendant's access to necessary technology, the defendant's right to be represented by a lawyer, preservation of trial recordings, and special consideration of personal rights and data security.    

The soap opera "Cinta Dua Pilihan" has become one of the popular shows in Indonesia, although it is not at the top of the rating list for soap operas and television programs. With an intriguing storyline and complex characters, this soap opera has a dedicated fan base that enjoys the love story and intrigues it offers. This research aims to understand the message content and analyze the potential violations of Indonesian broadcasting regulations in episode 186 of the soap opera "Cinta Dua Pilihan," which aired on SCTV on December 4, 2022. Referring to the theory of the Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines and Program Standards (P3SPS) and using Content Analysis method. The results of this research provide a deeper understanding of the importance of strict supervision by broadcasting regulatory bodies in maintaining the quality of television content. Additionally, this research also implies the need for further evaluation of specific television programs to ensure they comply with the values ​​upheld by society and applicable regulations. In the context of intense competition in the Indonesian soap opera industry, this research provides a broader perspective on the role of broadcasting regulation in maintaining the quality of television content and protecting the public from potentially harmful content. Therefore, appropriate action needs to be taken to ensure that television programs continue to comply with the guidelines and regulations that have been established.

This research aims to determine the representation of women in the Suara Hati Istri series using semiotic analysis from a gender perspective. This research was conducted using a narrative descriptive qualitative research method. The data in this research is the episode of “Beratnya Punya Suami Yang Ingin Istrinya Cantik Seperti Model” using data collection techniques browsing by the vidio.com site, documentation, and literature studies. This research uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis. The results of the research show that in the series of Suara Hati Istri: Beratnya Punya Suami Yang Ingin Istrinya Cantik Seperti Model women are represented based on the role of a wife, namely macak, masak, and manak in the patriarchal system of Javanese society. The character Nana is represented as a housewife who has complete responsibility for taking care of all the needs of the house, husband, and children. Her husband, Fendy, also demands that Nana continue to look beautiful. Apart from that, Fendy also considers that looking after and caring for children is a wife's responsibility so she is not allowed to have a baby sitter.

It is very important to instill state defense awareness to all citizens, especially the millennial generation as they are the successors and inheritors of the continuity of the life of the nation and state. This will help defend the country from internal and external threats, both military and non-military. Education is crucial in state defense as it helps the younger generation understand the history, principles and commitment to protect the country's sovereignty. Through education, students can understand the importance of maintaining national unity and integrity and become development actors that benefit the community and the country. The research that will be used in this paper is normative research with a perspective approach through ideology, laws, and phenomena. The purpose of this paper is to determine the extent to which formal education in Indonesia contributes to shaping state defense awareness among the younger generation, investigate the factors that influence understanding and awareness of state defense, analyze the implementation of the national education curriculum, provide recommendations for improving the education system. The benefit of this paper is to provide in-depth insight into the role of education in shaping a strong understanding of the concept of state defense among the younger generation.

Music arts education is an important part of the holistic development of learners, enabling learners to express themselves and develop musical as well as social skills. The purpose of this study is to explore the perspective of class V teachers on learning music with pianika at MIS Al-Jihad Palangka Raya City. Through a qualitative approach using interviews and observation, the study identified five main findings. Research results 1) The importance of music arts education in the holistic development of learners. 2) Improve students' technical skills in playing pianika. 3) Collaborative experience of learners through music art learning. 4) Benefits of playing pianika in the development of motor and musical skills of learners. 5) Challenges faced by learners in learning the art of music with pianika. This finding reflects the importance of learning music with pianika in developing students holistically, and students can develop creativity and express themselves through music. As a result, MIS Al-Jihad Palangka Raya City is expected to integrate this understanding in their learning approach, strengthening its commitment to overall student development.

Discounts and promotions are the main motivation, while most feel that the financial risks outweigh the benefits. This research aims to highlight aspects of financial risk associated with adolescent consumption choices in the e-commerce era so that this study contains an analysis of the impact of using the "PayLater" option on Shopee on adolescent consumption behavior, focusing on financial implications and usury perspectives. The method used in this study was qualitative and literature with research subjects of adolescents aged 17-21 years. The results of this study show that the use of the "PayLater" option on Shopee affects teenagers' consumption behavior in a complex way. The majority of teenagers have a neutral point of view influenced by friends and Shopee promotions.

The Fish Seed Center (BBI) in Lubuk Pakam Subdistrict, as a government representative, is expected to advance the welfare of the community through business opportunities in the fisheries sector involving several villages geographically. The research problem formulation encompasses the role of BBI in improving the welfare of the community in Sumber Jaya Subdistrict and its economic contributions. The objectives of this study are to understand the role of BBI in improving the welfare of the community in Lubuk Pakam Subdistrict and to analyze the Islamic economic perspective regarding BBI’s role in enhancing community welfare. This research employs a qualitative approach, gathering primary data through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and secondary data through documentation. The research population includes 49 individuals, and the entire population is considered the sample due to its size being less than 100, making this a population study.

The quality of learning depends on the instructor, serving as a basic calculate in deciding its adequacy. This think about points to create a educator competency show through Lesson Consider (LS) exercises. Show competence alludes to the direction of Indonesian Service of Instruction and Culture No 6565 in 2020. This consider connected the subjective graphic inquire about plan. It utilized the lesson consider approach in creating EFL teacher's proficient information competence, proficient learning hone competence, and career proficient advancement. The members included four EFL Instructors at Senior Tall School 10 Ternate City Indonesia. They comprised of one male and three females. Four EFL instructors were chosen through purposive examining with four criteria: (a) sex, (b) age, (c) instructing encounter (d) instructive foundation, and, (e) work status. Moreover, the think about information were gotten through three LS stages (arrange, teach/do, and reflect/see) for four cycles. A 4-point Likert scale ((1=Thriving; 2= Competent; 3 = Worth; and 4 = progressed) was utilized to degree lesson consider profile perspectives on the improvement of EFL Teachers' Demonstrate competencies and it is an impact on students' communication and basic considering abilities. Information was picked up by a 4-point Likert scale calculated with recurrence and introduction equation through Microsoft Exceed expectations Windows 10. The result appeared that LS exercises affected the improvement of information competencies, proficient learning hones, and proficient advancement of EFL instructors in learning English. It too moves forward communication, basic considering, and understudy excitement for English learning in lesson. This consider gives openings for instructors to share information, great learning hones, and encounter, as well as reflect and learn to collaborate professionally. This think about speaks to a oneof a kind commitment by joining three models of educator competence as an exertion to alter the Autonomous Educational programs.

This research examines the role of education in mitigating income inequality, using a cross-national perspective to assess how different educational policies and access levels affect income distribution. Focusing on the availability of quality education, funding models, and structural challenges, the study evaluates how education contributes to economic equity. Findings suggest that education can significantly reduce income inequality when equitable access to quality schooling is achieved. However, structural barriers, particularly in low-income regions, limit education's potential as an equalizing force.

Islamic religious education is education that teaches the values of goodness which then its implementation is applied in life. Islamic education itself has an important role in the history of the development of the Indonesian nation, especially in terms of the historical dimension where Islamic education has been a formal education for centuries known as pesantren. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship, the role of Islamic education in the national education system because to make a person who is balanced from an intellectual perspective, religious education is needed, namely Islamic education in order to achieve the goals of national education. The method used in this research uses qualitative research methods with the type of library research. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Islamic education in the national education system is Islamic education occupying a position as a formal, non-formal, informal, and religious institution.    

Gradual changes in time change the perspective and behavior of human life. The development of global capitalism and consumer culture has led individuals or teenagers to a style of hedonism that is oriented towards materialistic concepts or pleasure because of material things. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The result of this discussion is that contemporary era hedonism is very different from Epicurean hedonism. Hedonism in Epicurus' view is oriented towards spiritual pleasure as a balance to material pleasure. Christian teenagers who orient themselves towards contemporary hedonism will enter the area of ​​attachment, while teenagers who self-reflect and pursue spiritual pleasure will be free from attachment, living in happiness in simplicity.

Individualism and consumerist culture are inherent in the contemporary era, self-interest emerges. The meaning of love has been reduced, personal interests have become basic needs, this is fundamentally the root of the Gray Divorce phenomenon. In this research, researchers used qualitative and descriptive methods. Erich Fromm's perspective invites individuals who decide to choose Gray Divorce to turn over a new leaf and share love with others. Get out of the shackles of individualism and give love to those around you. When we give love, we also get love.

This study discusses the crucial role of parents in building the religious foundation of children, focusing on the perspective of Christian religious education theology. Parents are viewed as primary agents in shaping the faith and spiritual values ​​of children. Through a theological approach, this study explores how parents can fulfill their role as religious educators within the household. Concepts such as communal prayer, scripture reading, and other religious practices are important in building the religious foundation of children. Additionally, the study outlines the importance of parents understanding Christian theology as the basis for the religious education of their children. By considering the principles of Christian religious education theology, parents can guide their children towards healthy spiritual growth and strengthen their relationship with God. Practical implications of this study include the implementation of contextual and relevant religious education methods tailored to the needs of children, as well as parents' efforts to consistently serve as models of faith for them. Thus, a profound understanding of the role of parents in building the religious foundation of children from the perspective of Christian religious education theology can provide valuable guidance for religious education practices at the household level.