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This research aims to explore the implementation of restorative justice in handling drug abuse cases at the level of prosecution, focusing on the South Lampung District Attorney's Office. The research methodology includes normative juridical and empirical approaches. The results show that the implementation of restorative justice as an alternative in handling drug abuse cases outside the court has had a positive impact on rehabilitating offenders and preventing imprisonment as a last resort. However, there are still several obstacles to its implementation, such as lack of understanding and coordination among related institutions, as well as insufficient facilities and resources for rehabilitation. Therefore, concerted efforts are needed from various parties to improve understanding, coordination, and the provision of facilities and resources that support the implementation of restorative justice in handling drug abuse cases.

The primary problem for multi-robot displacement and motion phase solving requires that the robots prevent themselves from colliding with each other as well as stationary obstacles. In certain situations, robot conflict is unavoidable if one robot views its neighbors as immovable obstacles. Hence, this paper proposes a new NURBs (Non-Uniform Rational B-spline) based algorithm for multi-robot path planning in a crowded environment. First, the proposed technique finds each robot's free, smooth, optimal path while avoiding collision with the existing obstacles. Secondly, the prospect of possible collision between the preplanned trajectories will be computed to allow the robots to navigate in the same workspace and coordinate between them. Then, each robot's time to arrive at potential collision sites is computed based on its speed. As a result, the robots involved in the collision must choose whether to use the robot priority technique to prevent the collision. Simulation results under different scenarios and comparisons with previous works are provided to validate the work. The obtained results prove that the proposed approach is accurate (as the robot's instantaneous speed is taken into consideration), fast (as there is no need to broadcast the robots’ positions), the robots’ paths are optimal and smooth (to avoid jerk movements), and the approach ensures that the robots will not be trapped by local minima problem.

This research aims to evaluate the performance of management of transfer funds from the central to regional government and its impact on development in Central Kalimantan Province. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative and quantitative approach to measure effectiveness, efficiency and accountability in managing these funds. The research results show that the management of transfer funds in Central Kalimantan has been implemented quite well, but there are still several obstacles in the aspects of budget absorption and supervision. The impact of transfer fund management on regional development can be seen from improvements in infrastructure, education and health. However, to achieve more optimal results, it is necessary to increase the capacity of local human resources and a more effective monitoring system.

Creative learning is innovative and inventive that's vital for children. Qahal Ceria Jayapura is a non-profit community that helps to build children's character and creativity. Qahal Ceria faced obstacles in designing creative learning. This community services takes form in assisting teachers to design creative projects and materials. We designed 2 projects, coloring drawings and making ornaments using simple and natural materials. We expect these projects as references and hoped to motivate teachers for further development. 

This study to determine the use of revenue sharing funds of tobacco products excise as a health restoration instrument in Kediri City in 2023 and the effectiveness of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 215/PMK.07/2021 related to the use of revenue sharing funds of tobacco products excise as a health restoration instrument in Kediri City. Qualitative empirical legal research constitutes this study. Data sources and types consist of primary and secondary information. Interviews with representatives of the Kediri City Health Office and the Kediri City Regional Secretariat were utilised to acquire the data. The findings of this study indicate that the health recovery efforts in Kediri City have been largely ineffective due to inadequate implementation of the budget plan. In addition to the aforementioned, the efficacy of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 215/PMK.07/2021 is hindered by a number of obstacles pertaining to law enforcement, facilities, the community, and culture.

In making death certificates, the Tangerang City Dukcapil Department provides services for making death certificates through Sobat Dukcapil to make it easier for the people of Tangerang City to process population documents, but with the existence of the Sobat Dukcapil application there are still problems regarding the system which is hampered, the lack of public understanding of using the Sobat Dukcapil application so that the service in making deeds death through dukcapil friends is still not effective. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the quality of service in making death certificates through Sobat Dukcapil at the Tangerang City Population and Civil Registration Service. The data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation techniques. Using Potter's theory (2003), namely the theory of service quality which has 6 indicators, the first is Appropriate and Relevant, the second indicator is Available and Affordable, the third indicator Can guarantee a sense of justice, the fourth indicator is Acceptable, the fifth indicator is Economical and Efficient, the sixth indicator is Effective. The results of the research from 6 indicators concluded that the indicators were appropriate and relevant because the presence of dukcapil friends could make it easier for people to submit requests for death certificates, only there were problems in the server error section. The available and affordable indicator concludes that it is still not affordable because there are still technical problems because the Android and iOS based ones are still temporarily deactivated and are still in the process of system maintenance. Indicators can guarantee a sense of justice that does not differentiate between certain groups, all are equally open and provide justice for society. Acceptable indicators conclude that the technical method is very easy to process on time, sometimes there are still some who don't understand how to use it. The economic and efficient indicators conclude that it is still not economical because registration of death certificates is still done offline. The effective indicator concludes that it is still not said to be effective because there are still problems with the system server still being maintained so that it becomes a technical obstacle.    

Locomotor movement skills are movement skills that are often or even always performed by a person. During childhood, a child will start their locomotor activities through the family environment and then move on to the school environment through physical education. This study aims to measure the level of locomotor movement skills of students at the elementary school level. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method. This study was attended by 46 students from elementary schools with the age of 9-10 years or grade 3 elementary school. The TGMD-2 instrument was used as a test instrument in this study. The results showed that locomotor movement skills were dominated by running skills. This result is proven by the number of students who obtained the maximum score of 31 students. In gallop skills, students experience obstacles with the acquisition of a minimum score of 19 students. Based on these results, students' locomotor movement skills obtained significant results in the run variable. Appropriate interventions still need to be carried out to improve locomotor skills in the gallop variable.

Home care is a comprehensive service for individuals and families at home which aims to minimize the impact of disease and increase the independence of patients and families in the care and treatment of family members who experience health problems. Patient satisfaction with health services is something that needs to get attention from providers. health services in carrying out their role, while obstacles are still found in homecare services. The aim is to determine the level of patient satisfaction with homecare services. Research method This type of research uses a descriptive research design with a survey method. This research was conducted in the Baula Community Health Center working area with a sample size of 30 respondents. The results of this research show that the level of patient satisfaction with homecare services in the Baula Community Health Center working area was that most respondents were satisfied, namely 83.3%. Conclusion Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of quality nursing services.

This research is motivated by the competition for school yearbooks in high schools, junior high schools, elementary schools and equivalent in the Jakarta area and its surroundings which is quite tight. In this tight competition, a strategy is needed to promote Crayoone Event Organizer to become the best School Yearbook Company. This research was conducted in Central Jakarta.This research aims to find out what Crayoone Event Organizer does in its Marketing Public Relations strategy, find out Pull, Push and Pass Strategy, and find out the opportunities and obstacles to its Marketing Public Relations strategy. This research was conducted based on the theory of Thomas L Harris, Three Ways Strategies namely Pull, Push and Pass Strategy.This research method uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the push strategy is the main strategy used by Crayoone, by dividing marketer areas and aiming to be invited for presentations. The provision of incentives per collaboration and annual accumulative is carried out by the Crayoone Event Organizer. A pull strategy is also being pursued through social media to attract consumers via Tiktok and Instagram. The pass strategy used is sponsorship for student and non-student activities. The opportunity to carry out this strategy is better known through social media, and it is easier to convince potential service users. Distance barriers in terms of production outside the work area.    

This research aims to analyze the Mitraguna financing system at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Mitraguna is one of the financing products offered by this sharia bank, and this research aims to understand in depth how this financing system is implemented and its impact on the parties involved. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews with related parties at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, direct observation, and analysis of documents related to Mitraguna financing. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of Mitraguna's financing mechanism and evaluate its effectiveness and efficiency.Research findings show that the Mitraguna financing system at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia has made a positive contribution to meeting consumer financing needs. However, there are several challenges and obstacles faced in implementing this system, such as complex administrative processes and regulatory changes that can affect the financing scheme. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to PT Bank Syariah Indonesia in improving the quality of Mitraguna's financing services and become a reference for further research in developing sharia-based financing products.

This research is entitled "Design and Build a Kaizen Information Management System in the HR Division of PT. XYZ Bekasi". The purpose of this research is to find out how the Kaizen Information Management System in the HR Division and the obstacles faced, as well as provide solutions to problems or obstacles in the system. From the results of the observations made, it can be concluded that the management of Kaizen data at PT. XYZ still uses the manual system. Of course, this causes several problems such as: Staff or Operators need a lot of time to approve the Kaizen form, difficulty reading the writing written on the form, and the form storage method is not neat and structured so that it is difficult in terms of management and reporting of the ongoing Kaizen program. The research methods used are Library Research and Field Research. There are three Actors/Users in this system, namely Staff/Operator, Manager and HR. Staff/Operator can only access the form management page, Managers can access to approve the form page, while HR can access all form management pages, make approvals, manage the theme of managing departments, manage accounts, manage reports and manage consultation schedules. The programming language used to create the Kaizen management system is PHP version 7 with the CodeIgniter framework with MySQL version 8. With the existence of the Kaizen Management Information System in the HR Division, it is hoped that it can simplify and accelerate the Kaizen management process.

The article is entitled "Islamic education learning strategies in increasing religious literacy. This article was written because students still lack interest in reading Islamic education books. This article explores what kind of application of Islamic education learning strategies in increasing religious literacy by teachers of Islamic education subjects such as moral beliefs at MAN 2 Payakumbuh. The aim is to find out what obstacles there are in its implementation. This type of research uses a qualitative approach to describe the implementation of Islamic education learning strategies to increase religious literacy at MAN 2 Payakumbuh. We obtained data through interviews with class XI Aqidah Akhlak teachers, and interviews with class XI students as well as observations. This research obtained the results that the implementation of Islamic education learning strategies implemented by schools and implemented by teachers was not satisfactory and still had many shortcomings. There were 5 strategies implemented, namely: visiting the library, asking students to read for 20 minutes before learning started, making wall magazines, organizing a literacy corner for each class, organizing competitions related to literacy. Even though all strategies have been implemented, there are still gaps. The obstacles to students' lack of interest in reading textbooks, especially Islamic education books, are students' lack of interest in reading textbooks and students' lack of awareness of the importance of reading textbooks, external factors, namely the environment, from friends, from the family environment and school facilities that are rarely used.

Online consultation is an idea from e-government in the health services sector that uses technology to integrate health services at Community Health Centers. The aim is to simplify bureaucratic processes in health services to the community. In practice, there are still several obstacles that arise, such as a lack of outreach efforts, slow response times from consultations, and recording that is not automatic because it still relies on WhatsApp. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of "online consultation" to improve the quality of public services at the Pondok Betung Community Health Center, South Tangerang City. The method in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation as complements. This research was analyzed using 4 (four) indicators of effectiveness, namely: (1) Accuracy of Program Targets, (2) Program Socialization, (3) Achievement of Program Objectives, and (4) Program Monitoring. The research results show that the effectiveness of the "online consultation" service at the Pondok Betung Community Health Center has not been achieved because there are still many people who do not know the information about this service. The socialization program for this service is not yet optimal because many people are still not aware of its existence. The program's objectives have also not been achieved well because the "online consultation" service has not been running smoothly and only a small number of people are using it. From the results of this research, it is concluded that online health services at the Pondok Betung Community Health Center, South Tangerang City have not reached the expected level of effectiveness.

Public services organized by the state aim to fulfill the needs of citizens. Therefore, the government has an obligation to improve the quality of services provided. The South Tangerang City Government made innovations in organizing services through the construction of the Public Service Mall. This research aims to find out how the effectiveness of services at the South Tangerang City Public Service Mall. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of services at the South Tangerang City Public Service Mall based on the theory of Ridwan and Sudrajat (2009: 103) has been running quite effectively, but there are still some obstacles in the implementation of these services.

Food management at the Melati Perbaungan hospital's nutritional installation has not gone well, menu planning has not run optimally. The vendor's delivery of food ingredients is not on time. The taste and texture of the food is still lacking. The material received is not suitable. Food storage areas do not meet standards. The aim of this research is to determine menu planning, procurement of food ingredients, receipt of food ingredients, storage of food ingredients and processing of food ingredients in the Nutrition Installation of Melati Perbaungan Hospital. This research was conducted using a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. There were 5 research informants, namely the Main Informant consisting of the Head of the Nutrition Installation and the Person in Charge of the Cook, and the Supporting Informant consisting of the Waiter. The conclusion of the research is that the administration of food in the Nutrition Installation is still not in accordance with the steps or guidelines issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there are still obstacles in the administration of patient food, for this reason it is recommended that the Nutrition Installation pay more attention and be more careful in paying attention to the food administration process in order to obtain good results and more guaranteed quality of patient food.

The improvement of performance for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) is a must to achieve business performance growth. To achieve business performance successfully, the MSEs partly need to investigate factors that influence it. This study aims to examine whether or not financial access, digitalization adoption, product innovation, and market orientation influence MSEs' business performance. The source of data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 135 women who engaged in MSEs in Belitung Regency as one of the main locations of women MSEs in Indonesia. These data were then analyzed statistically by applying the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM. The main findings of this research are: (i) the path coefficient of the variables financial access, product innovation, and market orientation has a positive and significant effect, (ii) the path coefficient of digitalization adoption has a positive but not significant effect on MSE business performance. The results of this research provide input for women's MSEs in Belitung Regency to be able to improve their market orientation to overcome marketing obstacles that may be experienced and to improve the business performance of women's MSEs in Belitung Regency.

 PT Hong Xin Printing Equipment is encountering obstacles in improving operational efficiency and managing human resources in the digital age. Despite the use of a fingerprint attendance system, there are concerns about errors and reduced efficiency due to manual data processing. Additional challenges arise when recording attendance for employees on business trips and manually calculating leave. To tackle these issues, the company is planning to create a web-based payroll system that will automate payroll, attendance, and leave management. The implementation of this system is anticipated to enhance efficiency and accuracy, thereby allowing the company to maintain its competitiveness in the market.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how religious education influences the development of a person's character in their early adult years. A person's identity, moral independence, and life values are formed during the crucial developmental stage of early adulthood, which has a big influence on their future. This study examines the role that Christian Religious Education plays in promoting character development that embodies Christian values like love, honesty, responsibility, and integrity using a qualitative research approach based on a literature review. According to the findings, Christian Religious Education is crucial for raising people's moral consciousness, establishing spiritual principles, and assisting them in overcoming social obstacles. Christian Religious Education helps people develop a Christ-centered identity, improves their capacity for responsible decision-making, and promotes engagement in worthwhile social activities by teaching them God's Word. This study does, however, also point out a number of issues that could compromise the efficacy of character education, including the impact of digital media and social settings. According to the study's findings, Christian religious education plays a vital role in forming morally pure and motivated young adults. To foster an atmosphere that encourages character development, families, educational institutions, and society must work together. It is anticipated that the results will offer useful insights for creating more pertinent and successful Christian Religious Education initiatives.

This study aims to determine the criminal law policy in the return of state financial losses in the form of replacement payments by corruption convicts and to determine the efforts made by police investigators in overcoming obstacles to the return of state financial losses in the form of replacement payments by corruption convicts. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a normative legal approach as the main approach and empirical legal as a supporting approach. The data sources in this study were obtained from secondary data as the main data and primary data as supporting data. Furthermore, the data were then processed using qualitative methods. The results of the study obtained information that the criminal payment of replacement money has been regulated in Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001. The amount of replacement money payment is the same as the assets obtained from the crime of corruption. If the replacement money is not paid, the convict is sentenced to imprisonment for a period not exceeding the maximum threat of the principal sentence. Therefore, the return of state financial losses cannot be optimal. The amount of compensation for state financial losses needs to be increased, by confiscating and seizing the perpetrator's assets/wealth. The Asset Confiscation Law needs to be formed as a legal basis for confiscating assets from corruption.

This study aims to analyze the use of Google Scholar, SINTA, and BIMA platforms in improving the quality and quantity of academic publications as indicators of lecturer performance evaluation at the Ganesha College of Economics (STIE). The research was conducted for three months from February to April 2023. The method used a qualitative approach with a case study involving 67 lecturers of S1 Management, S1 Accounting and S2 Management of STIE Ganesha. Data collection techniques through literature studies, interviews, and observations. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and comparative analysis techniques. The results showed that 45 permanent lecturers of STIE Ganesha had used the academic platform, namely Google Scholar and SINTA. And 67 other people already have a BIMA account. The obstacles of lecturers include a) Lack of awareness of lecturers in research, b) Research intention and interest are still weak, c) Do not understand how to use academic platforms, d) Technical ability to make research articles is not the same. The solution to anticipate it by: a) Providing training, socialization or technical support for lecturers in the use of academic platforms, b) Providing intensive assistance to lecturers every time in Writing Academic Skills.  The role of the STIE Ganesha Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) as an institution that handles lecturer research is very important in encouraging an increase in the publication of scientific papers by lecturers. The research limits the scope of the use of academic platforms for STIE Ganesha lecturers, it is hoped that wider research development can be carried out related to the publication of scientific papers by lecturers. This research contributes to knowledge insights for the general public in the use of academic platform tools. The research results are expected to provide input for educational institutions to improve the lecturer performance evaluation system and provide better support for improving the quality and quantity of lecturers' academic publications.