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This study attempts to examine the influence of three economic factors, namely capital, wage rate, and output value in the context of labor absorption in the industrial sector operating in Java. The study uses a quantitative approach method by utilizing secondary data sourced from BPS during the period 2018-2023, where panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach is applied to test the relationship between variables. The results of the analysis indicate that the capital factor does not have a significant impact on the labor absorption process. Meanwhile, the wage level shows a correlation in the same direction as labor absorption, this influence is not proven to be significant when tested statistically. On the other hand, the output value shows a significant positive influence on labor absorption. These findings reveal how complex the interactions between economic factors are in the Java region, which have important implications for the development of employment policies and inclusive development strategies. A comprehensive approach is needed to support the sustainability of industrial growth and improve the quality of human resources in the future.

The working capital of construction work contractors is very influential in expediting the implementation of construction work and being able to meet work time scheduling targets. To gain profits, contractors must be able to manage existing resources. This research aims to determine working capital needs, profits and effectiveness. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. Research data sources were obtained from secondary data and primary data. Data collection was obtained from library observations, interviews, observations and document studies. The data analysis used is based on the MC (Montly Certificate), Termin (Termyn Payment) and Final (Turnkey Payment) payment systems with several policy options, namely Source of contractor capital, Down payment, and Bank loan. The results of the analysis obtained are, Working capital requirements based on MC with Contractor Capital Resources IDR 3,000,000,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Down Payment IDR 2,963,637,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Bank Loan IDR 5,400,000,000 and profit IDR 2,072,889,086. Working capital requirements based on Terms with Contractor Capital Source IDR 3,000,000,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Down Payment IDR 2,963,637,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Bank Loan IDR 2,800,000,000 and profit IDR 2,156,089,086 .  Working capital requirements based on End with Contractor Capital Source IDR 3,000,000,000 + Loan IDR 3,600,000,000 and profit IDR 2,130,489,086, Bank Loan IDR 6,550,000,000 and profit IDR 2,036,089,086.  The highest percentage of capital effectiveness and profits is the Termin payment system with the bank loan option, 77%.

Sharia Capital and Investment Market is part of the financial market based on Islamic sharia principles. The main goal is to ensure that investment and securities trading activities are in accordance with Islamic rules and values, such as fairness, transparency, and the prohibition of usury, gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (speculation). This system supports the development of sharia-based investment which continues to increase in line with the awareness of the Muslim community to manage their finances in accordance with sharia.

The capital market is an arena where investors can meet issuers who want to offer or obtain securities. For someone who wants to become an investor, having a good understanding of the capital market is very important, so they need to study how this market works carefully. Education regarding the capital market is really needed by potential investors, and this can be done by stock exchange managers to provide great benefits. The more people are interested, the higher the reputation of the capital market. Investments are assets used by companies to increase wealth through the distribution of results, such as interest, royalties, dividends and rent, as well as to increase value or obtain other benefits from trade relationships. Shares and fixed assets are also included in investments. Prospective investors must have a deep understanding of the capital market and special skills in analyzing and understanding market conditions in order to make the right decisions and avoid losses.

This article aims to provide insight and understanding that entrepreneurial activities also require skills and expertise. Entrepreneurial activities apart from financial capital also require human capital and motivational capital. All of this capital must be present in an individual which is reflected through the character inherent in the person. These characters can actually be the values ​​and norms that Indonesian society has had since ancient times. This research uses the library research method, which involves collecting data sourced from journals and articles. The data collected is then analyzed to understand concepts and theories about basic human capital and entrepreneurial competency provisions that are relevant to the research problem.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Pengaruh Pemilihan Presiden Amerika Serikat (AS) 2024 terhadap imbal hasil abnormal di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan pendekatan efisiensi pasar semi-kuat. Peristiwa politik internasional, seperti pemilu AS, diprediksi akan mempengaruhi pasar saham global, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi peristiwa dengan jendela waktu [-5, +5] di sekitar tanggal pemilihan. Sampel terdiri dari 5 saham dengan kapitalisasi besar dan likuiditas tinggi di BEI. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data pengembalian abnormal didistribusikan secara normal. Tes signifikansi pengembalian abnormal menunjukkan bahwa hanya pada hari t-3 ada pengembalian abnormal yang signifikan. Perbandingan imbal hasil abnormal sebelum dan sesudah pemilu tidak menemukan perbedaan yang signifikan, menunjukkan bahwa pasar Indonesia cenderung efisien dalam menyerap informasi dari pemilu AS. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa BEI memiliki karakteristik efisiensi pasar yang semi kuat, di mana informasi publik, seperti hasil pemilu AS, langsung tercermin dalam harga saham. Temuan ini berimplikasi bagi investor dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merespon peristiwa politik global yang mempengaruhi pasar modal Indonesia.

This research aims to determine the effect of working capitaI financing on creditors' business income at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP BIangpidie Kuta Tuha, Southwest Aceh Regency. Working capitaI financing is financing to meet increasing production needs both quantitativeIy and quaIitativeIy, and for trade purposes or increasing the utiIity of an item. Of course, higher operating income is expected by every customer who seeks to encourage business deveIopment. This research concerns working capitaI financing to creditor income using probabiIity sampIing techniques; simpIe random sampIing, where the researcher provides an equaI opportunity for each member of the popuIation to be seIected as a random sampIe without paying attention to the strata in the popuIation itseIf, so the sampIe in this study was 60 peopIe from a totaI of 150 customers. The method used in this research is the simpIe Iinear regression method. Based on the research resuIts obtained that the vaIue of tcount > ttabIe (5.035 > 1.672) and the significance vaIue is smaIIer than the significance IeveI (α) of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), then the hypothesis states that there is a significant positive infIuence on the capitaI financing variabIe work on creditors' business income at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kuta Tuha, BIang Pidie District, Southwest Aceh Regency. This shows that working capitaI financing is reIated to creditors' business income at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP BIangpidie Kuta Tuha, Southwest Aceh Regency.

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure, profitability, and capital structure on firm value with audit opinion and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as moderating variables. The object of this research is a food and beverage sub-sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period, analyzed using the SmartPLS-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results showed that most of the independent variables did not have a significant effect on firm value. GCG is also not proven to moderate the relationship between these variables and firm value. However, ownership structure has a significant effect on audit opinion, while profitability and capital structure have no significant effect on firm value. This finding indicates the influence of external factors or other variables that have not been tested, so a more comprehensive approach is needed in future research.

This study focuses on analyzing the impact of Islamic financial literacy on the interest in investing in the Shariamarket. Islamic financial literacy involves a deep understanding of financial principles that comply with Islamic law, including zakat, riba, and the principle of justice in financial transactions. The growing awareness of halal and Sharia-compliant investments suggests that Islamic financial literacy can be a decisive factor in investment decisions. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents, comprising prospective investors and active investors in the Sharia capital market. The results of the study indicate that higher levels of Islamic financial literacy positively correlate with greater interest in investing in Sharia capital market instruments such as sukuk and Sharia mutual funds. These findings highlight the need for more intensive Islamic financial education programs to improve public literacy and support the development of the Sharia capital market in Indonesia. Supporting policies and innovations in Sharia investment products are also identified as crucial factors in encouraging investment interest. Thus, this study concludes that enhancing Islamic financial literacy can play a significant role in advancing the Sharia capital market and supporting a more inclusive Islamic economy. This research demonstrates that Islamic financial literacy significantly influences investment interest in the Sharia capital market. Investors with a solid understanding of Islamic financial principles such as riba (usury), zakat (almsgiving), and profit-sharing are more likely to opt for Sharia-compliant investment products like sukuk (Islamic bonds) and Sharia mutual funds. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive financial education programs and the availability of accessible information to enhance Islamic financial literacy among the public. These efforts are expected to increase participation in the Sharia capital market and support more inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the effect of company characteristics, audit opinion, capital structure, and ownership structure on company performance with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable in the textile and garment industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. The results showed that company characteristics have a significant effect on audit opinion, ownership structure, and capital structure, but have no effect on company performance. Audit opinion, capital structure, and ownership structure also have no significant effect on company performance. In addition, GCG cannot moderate the relationship between these variables and company performance. This study emphasizes the importance of internal corporate management and evaluation of GCG implementation to improve the competitiveness of companies in facing global challenges.

The aim of this research is to find out how the sharia capital market affects the sharia economy. This research was conducted through a qualitative literature study, where the author collected data from various journal articles, books and other sources. The results of this research found that Islamic capital markets promote Islamic economics by incorporating ethical ideals into economic operations, resulting in a more inclusive and stable ecosystem. Profit and loss sharing used in several sharia capital market instruments including mudharabah and musyarakah encourages better risk management.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of capital structure and liquidity on profitability at PT Matahari Department Store Tbk during the 2019-2023 period. A qualitative approach is used in this study. The data used is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements. According to the results of the T test, it shows that the capital structure has a significant influence on profitability of 0.013 (α < 0.05) while liquidity has no significant effect of 0.5944 (α > 0.05). These findings confirm the importance of optimal capital structure management in encouraging company profitability. On the contrary, high liquidity has not been used productively to increase profits. This study recommends an in-depth evaluation of capital and liquidity management strategies to achieve better financial performance.

Fluktuasi nilai tukar rupiah dan valuta asing menghadirkan tantangan signifikan bagi stabilitas ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka guna menganalisis dampak perubahan nilai tukar terhadap ketahanan ekonomi nasional dengan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa inflasi, suku bunga, cadangan devisa, dan arus modal asing memengaruhi nilai tukar rupiah secara signifikan. Bank Indonesia memainkan peran penting melalui kebijakan moneter, termasuk pengelolaan suku bunga dan intervensi di pasar valuta asing. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya sinergi antara pemerintah dan lembaga keuangan dalam memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi, seperti melalui penguatan cadangan devisa dan diversifikasi sektor ekonomi. Penelitian ini menawarkan wawasan strategis bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk memitigasi dampak volatilitas nilai tukar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia.

The capital market provides alternative sources of funding and investment facilities for companies that operate based on the principles contained in the capital market. As an important part of the economic ecosystem, the capital market has a significant impact on the level of economic growth of a country. When the level of investment increases, the economic growth of the country also increases. Conversely, a decrease in investment can have a negative impact on economic growth. Funds offered in the capital market through various corporate actions, such as initial public offerings, issuance of new shares, and issuance of bonds, are considered much more efficient than the funds obtained by companies from bank loans each year

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure and Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth in Indonesia. Using time series data from 2011 to 2023 sourced from Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this study applies the multiple linear regression method using the Eviews 10 program. The results show that capital expenditure has a positive and significant influence on economic growth, while HDI has a positive but insignificant influence. Simultaneously, these two variables contribute significantly to economic growth with an R-squared value of 60.14%. This study emphasizes the importance of efficient capital expenditure management and efforts to improve the quality of human resources to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

According to the Indonesian Statistics Agency (BPS), economic growth in 2023 is estimated to remain strong in the range of 5.05% (yoy), this economic growth is better compared to the last two years considering that the government continues to optimize the recovery period from Covid-19. According to Sadono Sukirno (in Puspitasari et al., 2024) one of the policies to accelerate the development process is to increase government savings, the savings rate Economic growth can be interpreted as a process of increasing the value of output per capita in the long term. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Tax Revenue, Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN) on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach using time series data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia (BPS) for 2014-2023. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis using the E-views 10 program. The results of the study determine that tax revenue has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, foreign capital revenue (PMA) has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while domestic capital revenue (PMDN) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth.

Notaris mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam dunia perbankan, terutama hal yang berkaitan dengan pemberian kredit. Pemberian kredit yang disalurkan oleh perbankan mempunyai berbagai macam jenis. Yakni kredit konsumtif dan Produktif. Kredit konsumtif merupakan jenis kredit yang diperuntukkan bagi masyarakat yang tujuan nya adalah bersifat konsumtif seperti, Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR), Kredit Multi Guna, Kredit Renovasi Rumah. Sedangkan, kredit produktif adalah jenis kredit yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat luas untuk digunakan sebagai menambah modal usaha, memperkuat pondasi jenis usaha atau menambah jenis usaha yang sedang dijalankan. Dari dua hal tersebut twntu mempunyai fungsi dan tujuan yang berbeda beda. Akan tetapi apapun jenis kredit yang disalurkan, perbankan membutuhkan peran seorang Notaris dalam menjalankan bisnis nya. Notaris mempuyai tertori untuk membuat suatu akta perjanjian kredit sepanjang pihak kreditur dalam hal ini perbankan meminta kepada notaris untuk membuat akta perjanjian kredit secara notariil. Selain itu, dalam hal contoh  perjanjian kredit pemilikan rumah yang memiliki agunan berupa  sertifikat tanah, disinilah peran dan tugas notarisuntuk membuat perjanjian assesoir dimana perjanjian tersebut harus dibuat dengan akta otentik. Peran notaris dalam perjanjian kredit ini juga sangat penting karena notaris dapat dinyatakan sebagai pihak yang dapat menjamin kepastian hukum bagi para pihak dimana akta tersebut memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial apabila ada pihak yang melakukan cidera janji.

Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi dan tidak seiring dengan pembaharuan hukum di masyarakat dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana peran Notaris dalam pelaksanaan e-RUPS menurut hukum positif di Indonesia, bagaimana pelaksanaan e-RUPS dan kepastian hukum dari akta e-RUPS PT. Indofarma Tbk Tahun Buku 2019. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran notaris dalam pelaksanaan e-RUPS menurut hukum positif di Indonesia, pelaksanaan e-RUPS dan kepastian hukum dari akta e-RUPS PT. Indofarma Tbk Tahun Buku 2019. Pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Data diperoleh dengan studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif-yuridis. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Peran Notaris dalam Pelaksanaan e-RUPS menurut hukum positif di Indonesia adalah Notaris merupakan salah satu dari profesi penunjang pasar modal yang membantu pelaksanaan RUPS. Peran Notaris dalam e-RUPS PT. Indofarma Tbk Tahun Buku 2019 adalah pembuatan Akta Otentik dari Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat PT. Indonesia Farma Tbk, (2) Pelaksanaan e-RUPS PT. Indofarma Tbk Tahun Buku 2019 menggunakan aplikasi eASY.KSEI yang dimiliki oleh PT KSEI sebagai Penyedia e-RUPS. eASY.KSEI. Tata cara atau mekanisme e-RUPS mengacu pada Peraturan KSEI Nomor XI-A tentang Tata Cara Penyelenggaraan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang Disertai dengan Pemberian Kuasa melalui Electronic General Meeting System KSEI (eASY.KSEI), Angka 1 poin 1.5. dan hal ini sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, yaitu Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas dan POJK 16, dan (3) Akta Keputusan dari e-RUPS PT. Indofarma Tbk Tahun Buku 2019 tidak otentik, sehingga tidak memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pihak-pihak terkait.

The capital market plays a significant role in modern economies by providing a platform for individuals and companies to raise funds and invest. This study explores the dynamics of capital market investments, focusing on managing risks and maximizing returns. The objective is to understand the types of risks involved in capital market investments and identify strategies for effective risk management. The research uses qualitative methods, reviewing literature and analyzing case studies of successful capital market investments. The findings suggest that diversification, hedging, and portfolio management are key strategies in minimizing risks, while long-term investments and active trading offer significant profit potential. The study concludes that a deep understanding of market conditions, coupled with risk management techniques, is essential for investors to achieve sustainable profits. The implications of this research highlight the importance of financial education in making informed investment decisions and the role of the capital market in economic growth.

One of the most important instruments in economics is the sharia market which offers alternative investment options in accordance with Islamic sharia principles. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of the Indonesian sharia market, the mechanisms involved, and the potential and challenges faced during its development. The method used in this study is a literature study using qualitative descriptive analysis, namely analyzing various factors, laws, and current developments related to the sharia market. The findings of this study indicate that the Indonesian sharia market has experienced significant growth due to stricter regulations from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). However, there are still several problems in this market, such as the lack of public understanding of sharia principles and gaps in available sharia products. Nevertheless, the Indonesian sharia capital market has a lot of potential, including the ability to increase public awareness of sharia investment and the various investment products available.