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This study explores the meaning of love and courage in the lyrics of Nadin Amizah's song "Taruh". Music serves as a cultural medium that reflects the construction of social reality, and song lyrics often become a space for expressing personal and collective experiences. The song "Taruh" illustrates the emotional complexity present in human relationships, particularly in interpreting the feelings of love intertwined with acts of bravery. This research employs Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory by examining the syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations within the song's lyrics. The descriptive qualitative method is applied, with data obtained through non-participant observation and literature study. The findings indicate that the lyrics of "Taruh" do not portray an idealized version of love; instead, they express a more realistic view of love as something that includes pain, vulnerability, and imperfection. Interestingly, within those imperfections, there is a profound sense of courage—a willingness to endure, to remain, and to accept wounds as a part of emotional life. The syntagmatic analysis highlights how the arrangement of words in each stanza reflects stages of emotional struggle, longing, acceptance, and resilience. On the other hand, the paradigmatic analysis reveals that while alternative words could have been chosen, the selected diction intensifies the emotional nuance without shifting the central message of the narrative. Overall, the song constructs a layered narrative of love, where courage is found not in grand gestures but in silent endurance. This study shows how popular music, through its poetic structure, can communicate complex emotional truths and contribute to deeper cultural understandings of human emotion.

The author constructs the story world through elements such as plot, character, and setting. These elements are interconnected and form a cohesive whole within the narrative. This study aims to examine and analyze the story elements in the novel Angin Bersyair by Andrei Aksana. The theoretical framework used in this research is Robert Stanton's structuralism theory. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through literature study, using techniques such as reading the novel, highlighting and identifying data, classifying, selecting, compiling the data corpus, and organizing the data. The results of the analysis show that the novel Angin Bersyair by Andrei Aksana is constructed using a mixed plot structure, the setting is categorized into place, time, and atmosphere. The characterization includes both main and supporting characters. The mixed plot in the novel combines both progressive and regressive plot patterns, allowing the author to weave past and present events fluidly to enrich the narrative tension and emotional depth. The temporal shifts also reflect the psychological complexity of the main characters, especially in relation to themes of love, identity, and longing. The setting of place varies from urban environments that reflect modern social dynamics to more introspective or symbolic places that reveal the characters’ inner worlds. The time setting spans multiple periods, indicating a narrative that draws heavily on memory and personal transformation. The atmosphere often shifts between melancholic, romantic, and contemplative tones, aligning with the protagonist’s emotional journey. Character analysis reveals a strong central figure whose emotional struggles and internal conflicts are supported and contrasted by secondary characters, enriching the story’s multidimensionality. The protagonist is depicted with psychological depth, while the supporting characters serve as foils or catalysts for change. Overall, this research highlights how Angin Bersyair employs literary elements to construct a rich and emotionally engaging narrative grounded in structuralist principles.

This article discusses the relationship between the concept of sin in the Old Testament and the concept of the covenant. The thesis of this article is that the concept of sin in the Old Testament is describing the side of God's attribute, namely God's justice. While the concept of the covenant (covenant) is describing the attributes of God that represent God's love. The concept of sin in the Old Testament and its consequences is not showing God's wrath that is contrary to the God of love, but rather describing a God who is just and sovereign over His laws. Likewise, the concept of the covenant that is describing God's love, where God initiated the first and reminded Himself to humans who are His creations in the covenant. This agreement also shows God's loyalty to His people. This article will show that both the concept of sin in the Old Testament and the Testament concept have close ties and are bound together. By conducting the literature study method, this article will contribute conceptually useful to the concept of sin in the Old Testament and also the concept of the Covenant.

This article explores the law and ethics of the Old Testament, drawing on Micah 6:8; highlighting its relevance as a guide for everyday life. In the often complex and conflicted modern context, the principles contained in these ancient texts offer profound insights into how to live meaningful and ethical lives. The Torah, consisting of commandments and regulations, served not only as a religious guide for the Israelites, but also as a moral foundation that can be applied by anyone seeking justice, love, and integrity in social interactions. This article examines various aspects of the law, including social justice, protection of the weak, and individual responsibility to the community. In addition, the ethics of the Old Testament emphasize the importance of the relationship between humans and God, as well as between humans. Values ​​such as compassion, forgiveness, and respect are at the heart of these teachings, encouraging individuals to live in harmony with themselves and others. Through in-depth analysis, this article also provides concrete examples of how these principles can be applied in everyday life, whether in personal, social, or professional contexts. In this way, readers are expected to find inspiration and practical guidance for living a more ethical and meaningful life, in line with teachings that have existed for thousands of years.

Children in orphanages often face unique challenges in character formation due to limited educational stimulation and diverse social interactions, despite their basic needs being met. The interactive education model applied in the "Devotion in Action, Love in Education: Weaving Character with the Nation's Children" project focuses on a participatory approach through activities such as Story Telling, "Tree of Goodness," Ball Relay, and Water Balloon Volleyball. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing an interactive education model in the character development of children at Sabilul Muhtadien Orphanage in Plosokerep, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The research method employed is a case study with a qualitative approach, reinforced by participatory observation and informal interviews with caregivers and children from the orphanage. The results indicate high enthusiasm from the children and positive responses from caregivers, signifying the program's success in instilling character values such as critical thinking, mutual cooperation, creativity, independence, and solidarity. The implications of this research highlight the importance of adopting dynamic and activity-based education models in efforts to shape children's character in orphanages, focusing not only on knowledge transfer but also on direct experience and holistic potential development. holistik.

This study investigates the educational role of a mother in Iwan Setyawan’s Novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns. The research addresses three main problems: (1) How does the mother prioritized family needs in 9 Summers 10 Autumns novel a translated by Maggie Tiojakin (2) How does the role of mother to create children’s educations in 9 Summers 10 Autumns novel a translated by Maggie Tiojakin. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through documentation. The data collection process in this research involves identified, classified, analyzed, and organized systematically to support the completion of the research. The data were analyzed through identification, classification, description, and interpretation. The findings reveal that she manages household needs with precision, provides warmth and security, and remains strong despite her husband's imprisonment. Her modest home, though small, becomes a place filled with love, simplicity, and gratitude. Her sacrifices selling belongings and borrowing money reflect her unwavering dedication to her family’s survival and harmony. Her commitment to education is shown through her tireless support, never letting her children work, and always encouraging them to study and succeed. Her love and sacrifices result in her children graduating from university and eventually improving the family’s quality of life. The novel illustrates the power of maternal love, perseverance, and the profound impact of a mother’s role in shaping her children’s future.

Songs as a way to channel emotions, feelings and a message, where the emotions, feelings and messages conveyed can sound more beautiful with the use of linguistic styles in it. Just like Nadin Amizah with her song “Berpayung Tuhan” which uses a lot of linguistic styles that make the song so beautiful and has a deep meaning. This study aims to interpret the language style and meaning contained in Nadin Amizah's song “Berpayung Tuhan” using qualitative research methods. The results of this study found that the song “Berpayung Tuhan” means about a strong relationship between two individuals both physically and emotionally so that the presence of one of them can provide a sense of security, comfort and bring happiness and also the protection of God, hope, trust and even love that describes the life journey of someone who is loved even though there is a lot of distance between them goodness, happiness and peace will continue to remain and grow wherever they are. Keywords:Meaning, Song, Linguistic styles

Long-distance marriages are increasingly common due to economic and work demands. This presents challenges in maintaining the commitment of married couples. This study aims to describe the nature of marriage commitment in long-distance relationships, examining it from personal, moral, and structural perspectives. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research informants were married couples in long-distance marriages. The results show that couples in long-distance marriages still have a strong commitment. The personal commitment aspect is reflected in the intensity of communication, maintained love and attraction, and is identified as a couple that is internalized in each other. The moral aspect shows from ethical awareness and cultural and religious values that strengthen responsibility towards partners. Meanwhile, structural commitment is identified through the presence of children, financial responsibility, and external obstacles that support maintaining the relationship. The psychological dynamics of couples are characterized by the ability to regulate emotions, cognitive adjustment to distance, and strong intrinsic motivation. These findings suggest that marital commitment can be maintained in long-distance marriages if supported by shared awareness, quality communication, and strong shared values.

This research uses a qualitative method aimed at examining how the integration of local arts and culture into elementary school learning can enhance students’ national identity. In the rapid era of globalization, preserving local culture becomes essential as a foundation in shaping the nation’s character. Through a case study approach in several elementary schools in Indonesia, it was found that incorporating elements of traditional arts such as dance, regional music, folklore, and local crafts into subjects like Indonesian Language, Arts and Culture, and Civics Education had a positive impact on students’ understanding and appreciation of their cultural heritage. Teachers act as creative facilitators by connecting lesson materials with local wisdom, making the learning process more meaningful and contextual. The results show that students become more proud of their own culture, develop a stronger sense of historical awareness, and foster a deeper love for their country. Therefore, integrating local arts and culture not only enriches the learning process but also serves as an effective strategy in building national identity from an early age.

This study discusses the character of Acha in the novel Mariposa by Luluk HF using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic approach. Acha is described as a teenager who is persistent in pursuing love, but has a complex inner conflict. This study was conducted because psychological issues, especially in teenagers, are very relevant in modern life. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach with Freud's structural analysis of personality, namely id, ego, and superego. In this study, Acha shows the dominance of the id when expressing love impulsively, the ego when adjusting to the bitter reality, and the superego when choosing honesty even though it is painful. The presence of supporting characters also strengthens Acha's psychological dynamics in the story. The results of the study show that Acha's internal conflict is a reflection of the struggle between desire, reality, and morality, and describes the process of maturing teenage characters. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of psychological dynamics in literary works and their relevance to the lives of teenagers today.

This study examines theologically the practice of giving dowry in Sumbanese weddings. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation and is often associated with church weddings. Various responses to dowry, especially from Christians, are the main focus. The method used is a literature study, with the object of study being the giving of dowry in the marriages of biblical figures such as Isaac and Rebekah, Jacob and Rachel, David and Michal, and Shechem and Dinah. The theological reflections produced include: First, dowry in the Bible functions as a sign of appreciation for women and their families. Second, dowry is not coercion, but rather a way for men to show love for their future wives. Thus, dowry in Sumbanese culture does not conflict with Christian faith and has a positive value for helping each other. The implications include: First, dowry must be in accordance with the man's ability. Second, dowry should not be used as a tool to fulfill personal ambitions. Payment of dowry should be for the common good. Third, dowry must be given in an honorable manner, without justifying any means to prove the ability to pay dowry at a high price.

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial behavior and emotional intelligence on investment decisions for generation Z in the city of Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative research approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods with a total of 190 samples who are capital market investors in the city of Surabaya with a generation Z background. The results of the research show that: (1) Financial literacy negatively and significantly influences capital market investment decisions in generation Z in the city of Surabaya; (2) Financial behavior positively and significantly influences capital market investment decisions among generation Z in the city of Surabaya; (3) Emotional intelligence negatively and significantly influences capital market investment decisions in generation Z in the city of Surabaya.  

The accelerated progress in technology alongside the global integration of digital trends have significantly shaped the financial behavior of Generation Z. This demographic often displays short-term financial tendencies, such as impulsive spending, the adoption of the “You Only Live Once” (YOLO) mindset, and doom spending, which often undermines long-term financial planning. This study seeks to examine the extent to which love of money, financial literacy, and financial attitude influence personal financial management among members of GenBI South Sumatra. Information was obtained via surveys distributed to 63 participants, proportionally selected from a total population of 175 students from UIN Raden Fatah, Sriwijaya University, and Sriwijaya State Polytechnic. The study employed a quantitative research design using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method  with the SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The data reveal that love of money, financial literacy, and financial attitude each have a positive and statistically significant impact on the personal financial management of Generation Z.

This study examines the various forms of trauma experienced by patients with mental disorders, particularly those caused by violence and loss, and explores the psychosocial approaches used in the recovery process at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital, Medan. The background of this study is based on the importance of understanding traumatic factors as one of the root causes of mental disorders, which are often overlooked in medical treatment. The research aims to describe the types of trauma experienced by patients and to evaluate the effectiveness of the psychosocial interventions provided by the hospital. A qualitative approach was employed, using field observation and in-depth interviews with rehabilitation staff, including psychologists, counselors, and therapists. The findings indicate that the majority of patients have a history of severe trauma, such as sexual violence, the loss of loved ones, and extreme life stress that was not properly addressed. The recovery process at the hospital is carried out holistically through occupational therapy, skills training, spiritual guidance, and psychological support from both professionals and peer counselors. The study concludes that an approach combining scientific methods with patients' real-life experiences can positively impact the recovery process. Therefore, strengthening professional capacity and providing counselor training are essential to enhance the effectiveness of the rehabilitation system.

The purpose of this research is to determine the factors of taxpayer compliance at the Sekayu Tax Office. This research was conducted on individual taxpayers at the Sekayu Tax Office. The research method used is a quantitative method using five research variables, namely Love of Money, tax knowledge, tax sanctions as the independent variable, and taxpayer compliance as the dependent variable with taxpayer awareness as the intervention/mediation variable. The variable measurement scale used in this research is the Likert Scale. The type of data used is primary data collected through a questionnaire survey of 100 individual taxpayers at the Sekayu Tax Office. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the research show that: 1) Tax knowledge and tax sanctions have a significant influence on taxpayer awareness 2) Tax knowledge and tax sanctions have a positive and significant influence on taxpayer compliance 3) Love of money has a negative and insignificant influence on taxpayer awareness and compliance tax 4) Tax awareness does not have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance and 5) Tax knowledge and tax sanctions do not have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance through taxpayer awareness.

Abstract. Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, reflected in its traditional clothing from various regions. However, with the advancement of time and the rapid flow of globalization, the younger generation's attention to traditional clothing has declined. A survey of youth aged 19–22 years found that most of them do not fully recognize the types, names, and origins of Indonesian traditional clothing, although they acknowledge the importance of preserving cultural heritage. To address this issue, an educational media in the form of an interactive board game was designed to reintroduce traditional clothing to young people in an engaging way. This study employed qualitative and quantitative methods, including questionnaires, interviews, observations, and focus group discussions. The board game features character pawns representing traditional attire from six major regions of Indonesia, highlighting each area's distinctive visual traits. Through this game, it is expected that youth will gain knowledge and foster a sense of love and pride in the nation's cultural heritage.

This article examines the Banjar folk song entitled "Paris Barantai," which is a work of H. Anang Ardiansyah and has been rearranged by Ken Steven. This song raises the theme of love and deep longing for one's hometown and loved ones, while also depicting the natural beauty of Kotabaru, South Kalimantan. This study applies a qualitative method with a literature study approach, aiming to analyze the social and cultural values contained in the song and their influence on the identity of the Banjar community. The results of the study show that the song "Paris Barantai" contains various life values, such as mutual cooperation, kinship, religiosity, loyalty, and respect for culture and the environment. Furthermore, this song functions as a means of preserving the Banjar language and as a medium for disseminating the moral and cultural values of the Banjar community. As one of the regional musical works, "Paris Barantai" not only serves as entertainment, but also as a symbol of identity and cultural expression that strengthens social solidarity and introduces the richness of local culture to the national level.

This journal explores the role of the Church Unity Body in strengthening the unity of Christian faith. The Church, as the body of Christ composed of various members from diverse backgrounds and traditions, is called to unite in one faith, one teaching, and one way of life aligned with the teachings of Christ. This unity is crucial for maintaining harmony within the community of believers and for addressing social and theological challenges in the modern world.The role of the Church Unity Body is evident through Bible teaching based on enduring truth, participation in sacraments such as Holy Communion and Baptism, as well as collaboration among churches in social service and mission. In this context, the church functions not only as a place of worship but also as a community that supports spiritual growth and the well-being of its members. The unity of Christian faith requires mutual respect, forgiveness, and humility among church members. By strengthening this unity, the church can provide a clearer testimony to the world, demonstrating that in Christ, differences can be reconciled in love that transcends all. This article also highlights the importance of the church’s role in building a unity of faith that goes beyond denominational boundaries, within the framework of ecumenism, to realize the wholeness of the body of Christ and bring about transformation in the world.

This journal explores the role of the Church Unity Body in strengthening the unity of Christian faith. The Church, as the body of Christ composed of various members from diverse backgrounds and traditions, is called to unite in one faith, one teaching, and one way of life aligned with the teachings of Christ. This unity is crucial for maintaining harmony within the community of believers and for addressing social and theological challenges in the modern world.The role of the Church Unity Body is evident through Bible teaching based on enduring truth, participation in sacraments such as Holy Communion and Baptism, as well as collaboration among churches in social service and mission. In this context, the church functions not only as a place of worship but also as a community that supports spiritual growth and the well-being of its members. The unity of Christian faith requires mutual respect, forgiveness, and humility among church members. By strengthening this unity, the church can provide a clearer testimony to the world, demonstrating that in Christ, differences can be reconciled in love that transcends all. This article also highlights the importance of the church’s role in building a unity of faith that goes beyond denominational boundaries, within the framework of ecumenism, to realize the wholeness of the body of Christ and bring about transformation in the world.

This article explores the song lyrics of “Somebody’s Pleasure” by Indonesian artist Aziz Hedra through the lens of Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The song reveals a narrative of emotional neglect, objectification, and the yearning for genuine affection. Van Dijk’s three-dimensional model—textual structure, cognitive processes, and social context—is applied to dissect how the language in the song reflects individual mental states and broader social ideologies regarding love, self-worth, and power relations in modern relationships.