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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya proses penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Salon Pardede.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rincian biaya proses penyusunan laporan keuangan, meliputi biaya tenaga kerja, biaya bahan dan peralatan, serta biaya operasional lainnya.  Analisis biaya proses ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi Salon Pardede dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan.  Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang pengelolaan biaya dalam konteks usaha salon kecantikan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai struktur biaya penyusunan laporan keuangan di Salon Pardede, mengidentifikasi area-area yang potensial untuk penghematan biaya, dan memberikan rekomendasi strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses pelaporan keuangan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyajian laporan keuangan daerah di Pemerintah Kota Surakarta pada tahun 2023, apakah sudah sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, yang melibatkan pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan interpretasi data agar dapat memberikan gambaran yang akurat dan komprehensif mengenai laporan keuangan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta tahun 2023 sesuai dengan SAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Surakarta pada tahun 2023 telah mengikuti pedoman Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan dalam penyajian laporan keuangannya, termasuk Laporan Realisasi Anggaran, Neraca, Laporan Arus Kas, dan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan.

RAJUANSAH. 18317001042. Pemerolehan Kosa Kata Kedua Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun Di Tk Al – Syifa Dengan  Menggunakan Media  Gambar. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gambaran pemerolehan Kosa kata pada Anak Usia 5 tahun di Tk Al - Syifa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui gambaran Pemerolehan  Kosa kata pada Anak Usia 5 tahun di Tk Al – Syifa : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah  peserta didik di Tk  Al – Syifa  tahun ajaran 2023 dengan jumlah 13 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar Observasi. Beberapa perbedaan kosa kata yang sering digunakan anak-anak usia 5 tahun di TK. Al-Syifa yaitu kata benda. Kata benda yang di paparkan kepada anak-anak sebanyak 30 gambar. Persentase menjawab benar sebanyak 46% yang terjawab dengan tepat oleh anak anak. Kata kerja sebanyak 15 gambar dan persentase yang terjawab ada 18%. Kata sifat sebanyak 15 gambar dan persentase yang terjawab 6,5%. Kata ganti sebanyak 10 gambar yang dan persentase yang menjawab 2,4%. Kata bilangan sebanyak 20 gambar dan persentase yang terjawab 20%. Kata keterangan sebanyak 5 gambar dan persentase yang terjawab 2,6%, dan kata tugas sebanyak 5 gambar, persentase yang menjawab 2,4%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran Pemerolehan Kosa kata Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun di Tk Al - Syifa sudah meningkat dengan adanya bantuan media gambar serta alat penunjang lainnya.

Onikomikosis merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur yang menyerang kuku. Jamur penyakit kuku dapat disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofit, maupun non dermatofit. Jamur golongan dermatofit terdiri dari 3 genus saja yaitu Tricophyton, Microsporum, dan Epidermophyton. Semua genus tersebut memiliki enzim keratinase yang menjadi penentu termasuk jamur dermatofita, dengan penyakit yang diderita biasanya disebut Tinea unguium. Adapun jamur lain yang dapat menyebabkan onikomikosis yang bukan termasuk 3 Genus tersebut, maka dikelompokkan paada jamur non dermatofita. Gejala yang ditimbulkan onikomikosis bervariasi bergantung gejala yang diderita penderita, diantaranya perubahan warna pada lempeng kuku, onikolisis, dan hiperkeratosis subungual yang dapat menyebabkan penebalan lempeng kuku. Prevalensi onikomikosis di Indonesia menunjukkan angka 3,5-4,7%, dan 80-90% diantaranya merupakan kasus onikomikosis yang disebabkan oleh jamur Trichophyton rubrum dan Tricophyton mentagrophytes. Banyaknya kasus onikomikosis tersebut, membuat perlu diadakan kajian dalam penyampaian pencegahan onikomikosis. Dalam jurnal ini dibahas mengenai gembaran klinis serta prosedur diagnosis onikomisis, dan pengobatan yang dilakukan dalam mengurangi infeksi onikomikosis yang dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan topikal maupun oral. Obat yang biasa digunakan untuk pengobatan onikomikosis diantaranya ciclopirox, eficonazole, dan Amorolfine.

Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta (Unjaya) has values ​​internalized to the entire academic community through various programs. These are the Struggle Values ​​of General Achmad Yani (NKJA). Therefore, this study aims to identify NKJA which consists of Nationalist, Patriotic, and Heroic Dimensions in Unjaya students. The Nationalist Dimension consists of the values ​​of tolerance, adaptive, good character, and love for the country. The Patriotic Dimension consists ​​of being willing to sacrifice, obeying the rules, and being brave. While the Heroic Dimension consists of the values ​​of role models, responsibility, and achievement. The subjects in this study were 240 Unjaya students, consisting of 38 male students (15.8%) and 202 female students (84.2%). The results showed that Unjaya students had Nationalist (74%), Patriotic (72%), and Heroic (67%) levels included in the Moderate category (71%).

Satisfaction is very important in assessing service quality, especially in health services. Physiotherapy services are one of the medical rehabilitation services in hospitals aimed at individuals to restore movement and body functions are required to provide the best service. Dr. Hafiz Hospital (RSDH) Cianjur is the first private hospital in Cianjur, which strives to improve the quality of services in all types of services including physiotherapy services. However, the data on quality indicators of the Physiotherapy Unit showed a decrease in visits. The complaint data that is often received is about administration, service procedures, communication and attitude of officers and others. This study aims to find out the picture of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services at Dr. Hafiz Cianjur Hospital . This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive method, the population in this study is 87 physiotherapy patients obtained using purposive sampling techniques. Data was obtained using a questionnaire, then the data was processed and univariate analysis. The results showed that satisfaction based on physical evidence (tangible) included high (41.4%), reliability had high satisfaction (41.4%), accuracy (resvonsiveness) had high satisfaction (43.7%), assurance had moderate satisfaction (44.8%), and care (empathy) have moderate satisfaction (47.1%). The hospital is advised to evaluate the quality of service to meet patient satisfaction, so that it can determine the next steps to be taken in measuring wisdom in the future.

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis as an acid-resistant bacteria (BTA), which attacks the respiratory organs of the lungs and even to all parts of the body, this is what makes TB patients feel helpless, therefore it is necessary to have family support intact bio, psycho, social and spiritual are important factors for the success of TB treatment and accelerate the healing process. This study aims to identify features of family social support for pulmonary TB sufferers at Harapan Siantar Hospital in 2023. The research method used is descriptive. The research population is 65 respondents, with a total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that 47 people (72.3%) had good family social support, and 18 people (27.7%) had enough. It is hoped that families and health services will continue to accompany family members who have TB to speed up the healing process.

Humans as a visual creature has the ability to process visual data better than other kinds of data. Therefore in this on going developing digital era the use of digital illustration is considered more beneficial and effective as promoting media. This journal will discuss the connection between illustration and the company's personal branding especially illustration as its visual, concept, theme, idea, story or text presentation media. Illustration is considered as an effective way in deliberating a complex concept to readers or consumers. That is why illustration can be a one of the effective design elements to expose and explain company's values and characters. By using illustration pictures, companies can drag more the audience's attention.    

This research develops a fruit classification system using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in the educational application FruityLens, which helps children recognize different types of fruits through image recognition. The application can identify four types of fruits: apple, banana, orange, and watermelon, utilizing an image dataset from open sources. The research methods include dataset collection, image pre-processing, CNN model training, and classification accuracy evaluation. The results indicate that the developed CNN model achieves high accuracy, supporting children's learning about fruits. This implementation is expected to contribute to the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, specifically in the field of fruit object recognition.

Computer vision technology has advanced rapidly and made significant contributions across various fields, including object identification in images. This study aims to develop a computer vision-based system to identify fruit types from images. A machine learning model is applied using a dataset of fruit images to train the system for accurate fruit recognition. The primary processes include data acquisition, image preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, and performance evaluation. The results demonstrate a high level of accuracy in identifying specific fruit types, showcasing the potential of this technology in agricultural and commercial applications.

Cigarettes are tobacco products that are used by burning, smoking, or inhaling smoke produced by the plants Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotinia rustica, and other species or their synthesis. The smoke contains nicotine and tar, with or without additions. The goal of this study is to obtain an overview of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano students' understanding of the health risks associated with smoking. This study takes a quantitative approach. The data collection method is questionnaire instrument data. According to the study's findings, the vast majority of students, 93 (75.61%), had a high level of understanding of the consequences of smoking. The remaining 23 pupils (18.70%) were classified as high, 7 students (5.69%) as low, and no children were classified as very low, or 0%.

OpenCV is a widely used library in the field of image processing and computer vision. Combined with Python's flexibility, OpenCV provides an extensive range of functions for efficient image processing, modification, analysis, and visualization. This paper aims to introduce the fundamental concepts of image processing using Python and OpenCV, including image reading, color conversion, edge detection, and image manipulation such as resizing and cropping. Furthermore, this study discusses basic analysis techniques like color distribution histograms and feature detection. By presenting these concepts, the paper aspires to help readers understand the foundations of digital image processing and explore the potential applications of OpenCV in practical fields such as pattern recognition, object detection, and image segmentation.

Environmental sanitation is an important factor in public health. Sanitation problems are one of the biggest challenges facing developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one child dies from diarrhea every 15 seconds worldwide due to lack of access to sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of environmental sanitation in coastal communities in Tateli Village. The method used is quantitative research using descriptive methods. The population in this study were all houses in Tateli Village. The sample studied in this study used a total sampling technique where all populations were sampled, namely 48 houses as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then analyzed univariately. The results show that the description of environmental sanitation of coastal communities in Tateli village is, Healthy housing conditions that do not meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 77.1% compared to those that meet the requirements, Clean water supply conditions that meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 58.3% compared to those that do not meet the requirements, Family toilet conditions that do not meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 83.3% compared to those that meet the requirements, Wastewater drainage channels are more qualified with a percentage of 79.2% compared to those that do not meet the requirements, Waste bin facilities that do not meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 77.1% compared to those that meet the requirements.

In the animation industry, the effectiveness of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design in image processing software is crucial for enhancing user comfort and productivity. This study aims to evaluate the UI/UX design in software belonging to the Adobe family, such as Photoshop, Illustrator, and After Effects. The employed methodology is Design Thinking, which includes the steps of Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test, to analyze each aspect of UI/UX design. Data were gathered through surveys and interviews with industry professionals to understand their experiences and perspectives. Preliminary results indicate that while Adobe applications are generally satisfactory, some software like After Effects and Illustrator require specific adjustments to the workspace menu to better meet user needs. These findings highlight areas needing improvement in image processing software to enhance user comfort and work efficiency. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more user-centered software, thereby improving user experience quality in the animation.

Background: During the growth and development period, teenagers will experience various changes, one of which is physical changes. Due to physical changes, teenagers often feel dissatisfied with themselves and tend to have an attitude of self-rejection which will ultimately cause anxiety in the teenager. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in adolescents aged 15 years and over in Indonesia is estimated at around 37 thousand people, with the prevalence in Bali Province being 4.4%. Method: This research uses descriptive research methods. The population in this study were students of SMAN 1 Kediri Tabanan Bali class X, class XI, and class XII with a sample size of 260 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined using purposive sampling techniques and data processed using SPSS with univariate analysis. Results: This research shows that of the 260 student respondents at SMAN 1 Kediri Tabanan, most of the students had mild levels of anxiety (40.4%), moderate anxiety (33.1%), severe anxiety (17.7%) and anxiety very severe/panic (8.8%). Conclusion: Students of SMAN 1 Kediri Tabanan have anxiety levels in the mild category.

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus is based on all provinces in Indonesia, especially in the province of North Sumatra 1.39%. The prevalence of DM in Pematangsiantar is 1.68%. Prevalence by Gender, males are 1.34% while females are mostly 1.45%. The habit of eating sugary foods excessively and not adhering to the dietary recommendations of diabetes mellitus is not good for health. Dietary adherence is one of the keys to success in managing DM. Objective: To find out the overview of dietary adherence of patients with diabetes mellitus at Harapan Pematangsiantar Hospital. Method: Descriptive research design using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a total of 95 respondents. The research instrument used a Diabetes Mellitus diet adherence questionnaire. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents obeyed as many as 61 respondents (64%) and the non-compliant minority 34 respondents (36%). Conclusion: Family support greatly impacts the patient's health, with support from the family the patient understands and is more obedient in undergoing the diabetes mellitus diet, family support needs to be increased so that the patient can feel better and can also follow the diet obediently, service facilities, consultation on lifestyle DM patients need to be improved.

A study on the description of silver (Ag) levels in liquid waste fixer originating from a radiology installation before being processed at the Waste Treatment Installation is sometimes necessary to avoid environmental pollution. The time and place of this research were conducted at the radiology installation for approximately 1 (one) month. The purpose of this writing is to determine the description of the silver (Ag) levels of fixer in the radiology installation. This research method is field observation. and the processing of silver levels was carried out at the Medan standardization research agency (baristand) with researchers sending samples of 100 mg/l to be tested for silver levels. The thing studied in this study was to determine the description of silver levels using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. From the observation results after processing, the Ag content was 0.03 mg/L. After processing, the silver content was allowed to be discharged directly into the environment or public channels because the results were still below the established quality standards, namely 5.0 mg/L. However, it would be better if each hospital was advised to process the liquid waste at the Wastewater Treatment Plant to avoid environmental pollution.

Increasing age will reduce the physiological functions of the body including muscle mass. The ability to synthesize muscle protein decreases due to a reduction in the number of muscle fibers and a decrease in muscle fiber size. This results in the loss of neurons, reducing muscle strength capacity. Decreased muscle strength limits the daily activities of the elderly, such as difficulty walking, climbing stairs, and lifting weights. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of upper and lower extremity muscle strength of the elderly in Griya Asih Lawang nursing home, Malang Regency. This descriptive study used 30 populations with a sampling technique that is total sampling. The variable in this study is the strength of the upper and lower extremities of the elderly measured using Manual Muscule Testing. Univariate data analysis, then the data is presented in a frequency distribution table. This research was conducted in June 2023 at Griya Asih Lawang nursing home, Malang Regency. The results showed that more than half of the respondents as many as 18 people (60%) had moderate muscle strength in the upper extremities and less than half as many as 13 people (43.5%) had low muscle strength in the lower extremities, and less than half as many as 13 people (43.5%) also had moderate muscle strength in the lower extremities. Elderly gymnastics efforts to prevent early muscle decline. Providing the right walking aids as needed in daily activities can minimize the risk of falls. 

Abstrak – Dalam sebuah jaringan diperlukan sebuah alamat dalam bentuk IP Address. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan kedua versi IP yang ada yaitu IPv4 dan IPv6 pada mekanisme antrian sehingga dapat memberi gambaran apa pengaruh performa pada manajemen jaringan secara spesifik yaitu pada bandwidth, latency, dan packet loss. Mekanisme Antrian dalam jaringan merupakan proses bagaimana paket-paket data yang akan dikirim dari asal paket seperti server menuju ke klien yang meminta, metode antrian Class Based Weighted Fair Queuing (CBWFQ) merupakan metode Mekanisme antrian yang menggunakan metode Class Based Queuing untuk memilah paket data yang sudah ditentukan user seperti protokol TCP dan ICMP serta Weighted Fair Queuing sebagai penjadwal pengiriman paket data. Proses untuk melakukan analisis menggunakan Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) yaitu melakuan analisis, desain, simulasi prototype, implementasi, monitoring, dan manajemen pada sebuah jaringan. Pada IPv4 bandwidth yang digunakan lebih tinggi daripada IPv6, tetapi IPv6 lebih konsisten pada penggunaan bandwidth.Sementara pada latency perbedaannya hampir satu milisecond dan tidak didapati terdapatnya packet loss. Penggunaan rata-rata bandwidth pada IPv4 adalah 94.315 Mbits/sec sementara pada IPv6 adalah 92.9625 Mbits/sec, rata-rata latency IPv4 adalah 11.65 milisecond sementara pada IPv6 adalah 12.4 milisecond. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah acuan dalam transisi perubahan dari IPv4 menjadi IPv6 dalam jaringan yang telah diatur dengan Mekanisme Antrian.

Abstrak. Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (atau gula darah), yang seiring waktu menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, dan saraf. Di RSKD Provinsi Maluku metode pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya protein urine pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dengan terap metformin adalah menggunakan pemeriksaan protein urine dengan sampel urine pagi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penggunaan terapi metformin pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dan untuk mengetahui protein urine pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dengan terapi metformin. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif yang ditunjang dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium menggunakan metode automatic. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 12 sampel pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang menggunakan terapi metformin dengan menggunakan metode sampling insidental. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa seluruh sampel urine pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang menggunakan terapi metformin di RSKD Provinsi Maluku hasilnya negatif sebanyak 10 sampel dengan presentase (80%) dan positif (++) sebanyak 2 sampel dengan presentase (20%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan sebanyak 12 sampel Urine pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang menggunakan terapi metformin dengan hasil Negatif (80%) dan Positif (20%), menunjukkan bahwa adanya gangguan pada fungsi ginjal.