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Islamic da'wah organizations play a strategic role in developing, nurturing, and sustaining religious values within society. The development of da'wah organizations is not only related to strengthening religious understanding but also encompasses managerial dimensions, human resource development, and adaptation to social dynamics. This study aims to identify and analyze the types of development implemented within da'wah organizations, as well as their implications for the effectiveness of da'wah movements in the community. This research employs a qualitative method using a literature study approach, through the examination of scholarly works, institutional documents, and previous research. The findings reveal three main forms of development within da'wah organizations: (1) Religious development, which includes strengthening the understanding of Islamic teachings, internalizing moral values, and enhancing members’ spiritual capacity; (2) Managerial and organizational development, focused on institutional structuring, program management, and da'wah strategy development; and (3) Social community development, which involves empowering the community through education, social services, and activities that foster a religious and civilized society. In conclusion, the development of da'wah organizations requires a comprehensive and sustainable approach to effectively respond to social changes and strengthen the organization’s contribution to character building and the advancement of Islamic civilization.

This research seeks to examine the incorporation of information technology in educational data management as a tactic to improve public service accountability in Sidoarjo Regency. The context of this study stems from the regional government’s requirement to enhance educational data management systems that are still only partially integrated and lack transparency for making decisions based on evidence. By implementing interconnected digital educational systems, Sidoarjo aims to create effective, transparent, and performance-driven governance. Employing a qualitative case study methodology, this study included participants from the Department of Education and Culture, school administrators, data managers, digital system creators, and members of the community. Data were gathered through thorough interviews, observations, and examination of documents related to policies on educational digitalization. The results show that the incorporation of information technology has enhanced administrative efficiency, accuracy in reporting, and public access to educational data. Nonetheless, obstacles persist in digital literacy, uneven infrastructure across schools, and restricted coordination between agencies. The research emphasizes the significance of teamwork in leadership, clear processes, and community involvement in enhancing public accountability. Suggestions involve establishing a regional education data center and ongoing training initiatives for teachers to maintain thorough digital transformation within the Sidoarjo education framework

Background: Oral health is an important indicator of overall health, well-being, and quality of life. According to the WHO, oral health is a state of freedom from various diseases and conditions, including dental and oral diseases that limit an individual's ability to bite, chew, smile, speak, and psychosocial well-being. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain oral hygiene as an effort to improve oral health. Case report: A 45-year-old man came to Soelastri General Hospital complaining of a large cavity in his upper left tooth. The tooth had been painful for about a year and had not undergone any treatment.Extraoral examination revealed a symmetrical face. Clinical examination of the maxillary left first premolar revealed a large cavity on the distoocclusal surface with pulpal depth. Discussion: Perforations can be treated through cavity access; the prognosis depends on the elimination and prevention of infection in the perforation area and the choice of material. The success of perforation closure management is influenced by several factors, including the timing of perforation closure, the choice of material used, the location of the perforation, and adequate perforation closure. Conclusion: Case of maxillary left premolar with diagnosis of pulp necrosis which experienced lateral perforation and the area was closed using MTA, then root canal treatment.

Diabetes Mellitus is a common non-communicable disease in the community and is now a global health problem with prevalence rates that continue to increase every year. Age and gender are thought to play a role in influencing the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and gender with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the community in the Jaya Baru Health Center Work Area, Banda Aceh. The research design used was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 552 people, with a sample of 85 respondents obtained through the Proportional Random Sampling technique. The study was conducted in the Jaya Baru Health Center Work Area, Banda Aceh from May 3 to 15, 2025. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and random blood sugar level examinations. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of diabetes mellitus (ρ-Value = 0.008), and there was no significant relationship between gender and the incidence of diabetes mellitus (ρ-Value = 0.650). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of diabetes mellitus, but there is no significant relationship between gender and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the community in the Working Area of ​​the Jaya Baru Banda Aceh Health Center. It is hoped that the community will increase awareness of the importance of regular health checks, especially individuals in the at-risk age group and the more vulnerable gender.

The development of artificial intelligence capabilities has the potential to facilitate the implementation of preventive measures. In order to mitigate potential risks, this study seeks to examine the legal status of artificial intelligence in Indonesia. The potential for artificial intelligence to function as both the subject and object of law is a salient factor in this analysis. The methodological approach employed is of a normative or doctrinal nature, emphasizing a comprehensive examination of the legal perspective on artificial intelligence. This study encompasses the objectives of progressive legal theory, the theory of legal subjects and objects, and the legal norms that apply in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that in Indonesia, the prevailing legal framework regarding artificial intelligence (AI) currently categorizes it as an object of law. This implies that the owner, developer, and user of AI bear full responsibility for any consequences that may arise from its use. Advances in technology have led to the development of artificial intelligence capable of performing legal actions that were previously exclusive to humans. Consequently, the establishment of specific regulations pertaining to artificial intelligence is imperative to ensure legal certainty in the future.

Adolescence is a transitional period marked by rapid physical, psychological, and social changes. During this time, hormonal growth occurs as a sign of puberty and the activation of reproductive organs, one of which is breast development. However, these changes can sometimes lead to breast abnormalities such as lumps, pain, or changes in shape that may indicate early signs of health problems. One of the most effective early detection efforts for breast abnormalities is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). This examination is important to be done regularly so that each individual, especially adolescent girls, can recognize the condition of their breasts early on. Unfortunately, many adolescent girls still do not know what BSE is or how to perform it correctly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and breast self-examination (BSE) behavior among female students at SMA Negeri 1 Krueng Barona Jaya, Aceh Besar District. This research was a quantitative study using an analytic cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out on May 27, 2025, with a population of 30 female students from grades X and XI, selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge level and BSE behavior, with a p-value of 0.384 (p > 0.05). It is expected that parents and schools can improve adolescent girls’ knowledge about BSE as an effort for prevention and early detection of possible breast abnormalities.  

This academic paper provides a comprehensive analysis of mixed marriages and the legal status of children within the context of Indonesian International Private Law. The study meticulously explores the formal definition of a mixed marriage, establishing it as a legal union between individuals of different citizenships, thereby subject to intersecting national legal systems. The research delves into the specific regulatory framework governing Mixed Marriages in Indonesia, with a critical examination of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and its implementing regulations. A significant portion of the analysis is dedicated to the intricate legal aspects concerning the child's status in a mixed marriage. This encompasses a detailed discussion on the child's citizenship, governed by the principle of ius sanguinis under Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship, which creates potential for dual citizenship and subsequent legal complexities. The paper further investigates the fundamental rights and obligations of the child, affirming that these must be upheld irrespective of parental nationality, including the inalienable right to a legal identity, parental care, and formal education. Concurrently, the research outlines the concomitant parental obligations in a mixed marriage, which are paramount and include the provision of nurture, guidance, and comprehensive protection for the child's well-being. The study concludes with a critical evaluation of the practical implementation of these mixed marriage law aspects in Indonesia, identifying discernible gaps between statutory provisions and their real-world application. It underscores persistent challenges in juridical practice and administrative consistency, ultimately highlighting the ongoing pursuit of complete legal certainty for binational families navigating the Indonesian legal landscape.

This research is motivated by the importance of business licensing in the trade of goods and services sector as an instrument of legality, supervision, and legal protection; however, its implementation still faces gaps between normative regulations and practices in the field. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of business actors’ compliance with licensing obligations, identify obstacles in the implementation of risk-based licensing policies, and evaluate their impact on compliance. The method used is library research with a normative juridical approach, through an examination of primary legal materials in the form of laws and related regulations, as well as secondary and tertiary legal materials from scientific literature. The results show that the effectiveness of risk-based licensing policies has not been optimally achieved due to low legal literacy, limited digital understanding, and the perception that licenses are merely a formality, causing many business actors to neglect administrative obligations. This condition illustrates the existence of a gap between regulatory objectives and implementation practices. These findings emphasize the need for procedural simplification, intensified socialization, and strengthened technical assistance so that licensing policies become more responsive to the needs of business actors, while simultaneously encouraging compliance and enhancing national economic competitiveness.

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) can be identified through both electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography, with echocardiography recognized as the gold standard for the assessment of LVH. This imaging modality determines the presence of LVH by evaluating the left ventricular mass index (LVMI). For diagnostic purposes, LVH is defined in males as a left ventricular mass index greater than 115 g/m² and in females as greater than 95 g/m². Despite the high accuracy of echocardiography in diagnosing LVH, access to this examination is not universal across all healthcare facilities. Consequently, electrocardiography, a widely available, non-invasive, and cost-effective diagnostic tool, serves as an alternative for the diagnosis of LVH. Several criteria exist for the electrocardiographic assessment of LVH, including the Sokolow-Lyon and Cornell voltage criteria. However, the sensitivity of these electrocardiographic methods remains relatively low, with reported sensitivities of 17% for the Sokolow-Lyon criteria and 35% for the Cornell criteria. In left ventricular hypertrophy, the interstitium experiences changes characterized by fibrosis and other deposits. These alterations can reduce the expression of hypertrophic myocardial tension and limit the diagnostic capabilities of surface electrocardiograms. Additionally, several factors influence electrical tension, including variations in chest wall thickness, heart muscle activity, the distance of the electrode from the left ventricle, and lung activity. The presence of these limiting factors can increase the rate of false negatives in diagnosis. In 2017, Peguero and Lo Presti introduced novel criteria for the diagnosis of LVH, defined by evaluating the deepest S wave and summing it with the S wave in lead V4. According to these new criteria, LVH is identified as ≥ 2.8 mV in men and ≥ 2.3 mV in women. The Peguero-Lo Presti criteria demonstrate improved sensitivity when compared to traditional criteria such as Sokolow-Lyon and Cornell, offering enhanced diagnostic accuracy.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of audit procedures on the cash account in nonprofit organizations, specifically in the P Educational Foundation, conducted by the Public ccounting Firm Djoko Soerjadi. The research employs a qualitative approach with the P Educational Foundation as the object of study. Primary data were obtained through direct observation during the audit process. The resulty indicate that the applied audit procedures include the determination of materiality levels, preparation of audit working papers, reconciliation of cash balances between financial statements and the general ledger, examination of bank statements, and the sending of bank confirmation letters. All cash audit procedures were carried out systematically and in accordance with applicable auditing standars in Indoensia. Theses findings suggest that the audit procedures performed by the Public Accounting Firm Djoko Soerjadi were conducted professionally and contributed to ensuring the transparency and accountability of the P Educational Foundation’s financial statements.

Emesis gravidarum experienced by pregnant women can affect both maternal and fetal health, particularly in terms of nutrition and quality of life. One non-pharmacological approach that can be applied is peppermint aromatherapy, which should be implemented through safe and comprehensive midwifery care tailored to the mother’s needs. This case report aims to evaluate the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in reducing symptoms of emesis gravidarum. The subject is Mrs. S, a 25-year-old pregnant woman at 7–8 weeks of gestation who received care at Melayu Kota Piring Public Health Center, Tanjungpinang, from February to March 2025. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical and laboratory examinations, and documentation using the SOAP format. The results showed that peppermint aromatherapy effectively reduced the frequency and severity of nausea and vomiting, helping the mother maintain better food intake. In conclusion, peppermint aromatherapy can serve as an effective non-pharmacological alternative for managing emesis gravidarum in primary healthcare settings.

Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an examination of infertile women. HSG examination can cause anxiety. Anxiety experienced before the HSG examination includes insomnia, palpitations, fear, feeling tense and even no appetite. Lavender is a plant that can be used to treat anxiety.  Objective: This study to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy inhalation on reducing the anxiety level of infertile women during HSG examinations in the Radiology Room at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik. Methods: The research design uses pre-experiment with a one group pre test-post test approach. The research sample was 34 infertile women who underwent HSG examinations from October to December 2023. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling and the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire to identify anxiety. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: The results of the study showed that almost all (44%) infertile women experienced severe anxiety before being given lavender aromatherapy. Some (50%) infertile women experience mild anxiety after being given lavender aromatherapy. There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing the anxiety level of infertile women with a value of ? 0.000 < 0.05. Lavender aromatherapy which is rich in linalool can play a role in reducing anxiety. Conclusion: Lavender aromatherapy can be used to reduce anxiety in infertile women undergoing Hysterosalpingography examination.

Fournier gangrene (FG) is a progressive and life-threatening necrotising fasciitis that affects the perineum, perianal region, and external genitalia. FG is a rare condition with a high mortality rate, which is significantly influenced by comorbidities such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, which acts as a major predisposing factor. Early diagnosis and aggressive management, particularly surgical debridement, are key to improving patient outcomes. This study is a case report aimed at describing the clinical findings, management, and final outcome in one patient diagnosed with Fournier gangrene. Data were collected from the patient's medical records after obtaining consent. A 52-year-old man with a history of uncontrolled DM presented with complaints of pain radiating from the scrotum to the lower abdomen and perineum, scrotal swelling, and fever, which developed over 5 days. A urological physical examination revealed scrotal oedema, crepitus, and necrotic skin accompanied by foul-smelling discharge. Laboratory results showed leukocytosis and hyperglycemia. The patient was diagnosed with Fournier gangrene and immediately underwent necrotomy debridement. Pharmacological management included aggressive fluid resuscitation, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and supportive therapy. The diagnosis of Fournier gangrene was established based on clinical findings of skin necrosis, crepitus, and severe pain in the genital/perineal area with uncontrolled DM as a predisposing factor. Rapid and integrated management, including aggressive surgical debridement, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and fluid resuscitation, is fundamental to successful treatment. The patient in this case report showed improvement and was discharged after 8 days of treatment.

With the rise in human migration across national boundaries in the age of globalization, the issue of dual citizenship has become more and more important. Dual citizenship brings up a number of issues in the context of international law about legal status, diplomatic protection, and allegiance to both the nation of origin and the nation of residence. Increased cross-border social interactions that push people to hold several citizenships, technological improvements, and increased global economic integration have all complicated this dynamic. As a nation that upholds the idea of a single citizenship, Indonesia has trouble aligning its national laws with the shifting global legal framework, which governs things like dual citizenship, migration, and statelessness. is often more accepting of the practice of dual citizenship. From an international law standpoint, this research seeks to examine the subject of dual citizenship and its consequences for Indonesia's citizenship legislation and legal system. With a juridical-comparative examination of international legal instruments, scholarly publications, and applicable national legislation, the study uses a normative methodology. The results show that Indonesia's single citizenship concept conflicts with the worldwide trend that prioritizes human rights, diverse identities, and diaspora protection. Indonesia, according to the research, should think about changing its citizenship laws to take into account global concerns while still protecting its sovereignty, national stability, and core national values.

A condition of physical and mental well-being devoid of all illnesses pertaining to the reproductive system, reproductive function, and reproductive processes is known as reproductive health. Women's reproductive health is therefore crucial. Cervical cancer brought on by an infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one illness that can compromise the health of reproductive organs. 95% of occurrences of cervical cancer are linked to HPV, which is spread through sexual activity. Cervical cancer is presently the second most common cause of death for women's reproductive health, after breast cancer. After cardiovascular illness, cancer is the second most common cause mortality. There are  number of ways to prevent cervical cancer, including IVA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid), a test that uses 3-5% acetic acid in a speculum and is visible with the unaided eye. However, many women still refuse to undergo the IVA test. In order to promote early detection behavior, husbands' knowledge, attitudes, and support are crucial. Counseling is one way to raise public awareness and interest. The purpose of this study is to identify the variables that affect fertile women's lack of interest in having IVA exams. The chi-square test version 25.0 was employed in the analysis. According to the test findings, there is a correlation between husband's support (p-value = 0.010), attitudes (p-value = 0.010), and knowledge (p-value = 0.006). The study concludes that women of reproductive age's lack of interest in undergoing IVA tests at the Butong Health Center is influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and husband support. 

This think about focuses to analyze the affect of traveler attractions, Advancement, and facilities on the choice to visit the Saung Z guest interest in Karang Tanding Town, Empat Lawang Run the show. This consider is impelled by the potential of sharia tourism as an effort to make neighborhood tourism that prioritizes Islamic values. This consider livelihoods fundamental data with a quantitative approach. The people in this consider is generally 18,000 visitors per year. The reviewing of this consider was carried out by purposive testing with a include up to of 100 respondents going to the guest interest. The examination methodology utilized in this consider is authenticity testing, faithful quality, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing utilizing IBM SPSS 22 examination. The results of this study show that tourist attractions, promotions, and facilities have a positive and significant influence on the decision to visit. The proposals of the comes around of this consider are the noteworthiness of more fruitful constrained time strategies, most extraordinary organization of traveler attractions and making strides the quality of workplaces that back guest reassurance in the midst of their visits and to draw in guest captivated This ask approximately is expected to contribute to the advancement of the tourism fragment, especially in Empat Lawang Run the show.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui Prosedur pemeriksaan panoramic Mandibula Pasca Pemasangan Pen di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai posisi, kestabilan, dan kondisi implan serta jaringan tulang di sekitarnya. Hasil pemeriksaan ini membantu dokter dalam memastikan bahwa pemasangan pen berjalan sesuai rencana tanpa adanya komplikasi seperti pergeseran implan, infeksi, atau gangguan penyembuhan tulang. Pemeriksaan ini juga penting untuk pemantauan pasca-operasi guna menentukan tindakan medis lanjutan yang diperlukan.  

Edema is a common physiological complaint experienced by pregnant women, particularly during the third trimester, which may affect maternal comfort and daily activities. Prenatal exercise is considered a safe, non-pharmacological intervention that can improve maternal circulation and reduce fluid retention. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the frequency of prenatal exercise and the incidence of edema in third trimester pregnant women in the working area of Benoa Public Health Center. A cross-sectional analytical design was employed, involving 30 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and physical examination to assess the presence of edema, while the frequency of prenatal exercise was categorized into regular (≥3 sessions per week) and irregular (<3 sessions per week). Descriptive statistics summarized participant characteristics, and the Chi-square test was used to evaluate the association between prenatal exercise frequency and edema, with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results indicated that 26.7% of women who exercised regularly experienced edema, compared to 66.7% of those who exercised irregularly. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant relationship between exercise frequency and edema occurrence (χ² = 5.33, p = 0.021). These findings suggest that consistent participation in prenatal exercise is associated with a lower incidence of edema among third trimester pregnant women. Integrating structured exercise programs into routine antenatal care is recommended to enhance maternal well-being, prevent pregnancy-related discomforts, and support overall health during late pregnancy.

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is defined as a non-communicable disease related to the respiratory system, where airway spasm occurs which is interpreted through shortness of breath, decreased oxygen saturation, and increased sputum production. This sputum production is caused by exposure to harmful substances that can inhibit mucociliary clearance, goblet cell proliferation occurs which causes hyperplasia and hypertrophy resulting in the growth and enlargement of mucous glands which results in increased sputum production and causes ineffective airway clearance nursing problems. The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care for ineffective airway clearance (COPD) with effective cough training at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono. Methods: This research used a case study design. The research participants were COPD patients with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems who were given interventions in the form of effective cough training in Interna Room 2 at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono. Data collection was done through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. Results: Ineffective airway clearance is resolved as shown by the patient saying the cough has decreased and is not tight, able to remove phlegm, additional breath sounds decrease, sputum production decreases and breathing frequency is 20x/minute.  Conclusion: Effective cough training is proven to be effective in improving airway clearance in COPD patients, so it can be one of the non-pharmacological interventions to overcome this problem.

The church, as the body of Christ, carries a vital responsibility in shaping the congregation’s understanding of biblical doctrine as the foundation of a sound life of faith. However, in practice, there remains a gap between the theological instruction provided and the congregation’s actual comprehension in daily life. This study aims to analyze the level of understanding among local congregations regarding biblical doctrine, identify the factors influencing this understanding, and examine the discrepancies between teaching and its application in everyday life. This research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, focusing on the examination of biblical texts, theological works, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that the congregation’s level of understanding of biblical doctrine varies and is influenced by internal factors such as spiritual motivation and faith experience, as well as external factors such as the quality of teaching and ecclesiastical leadership. The gap between teaching and understanding is attributed to the lack of contextual and interactive learning methods. This study underscores the importance of continuous and dialogical theological formation within local churches so that congregants may not only comprehend doctrine cognitively but also embody it practically in faith and action. These findings are expected to enrich the field of practical theology and serve as a reference for developing faith education within the church.