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This study examines the impact of technology proficiency among students on the effectiveness of spreading the Great Commission at Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) Kerusso. The urgency of this research lies in the rapid advancement of digital technology, which offers various tools and platforms that can support evangelism missions. Technology proficiency among STT students is crucial as it enables them to expand their reach and enhance the efficiency of delivering the Gospel message in this digital era. The primary objective of this research is to identify the extent to which students' technology proficiency affects their effectiveness in carrying out evangelism missions and to explore ways in which technology can be better integrated into evangelism strategies at STT Kerusso. This study employs a qualitative method using in-depth interviews and case studies. Interviews were conducted with students and faculty members of STT Kerusso who have experience using technology for evangelism. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify relevant patterns and themes. The findings of this study are expected to provide new insights for theological education institutions on the importance of integrating technology into the curriculum and mission activities to maximize the spread of the Great Commission.

Paul was a figure who initially hated Christianity, in fact Paul was ethically and morally a criminal based on religion. In fact he was a religious figure from the Jewish religion but he killed people who followed Jesus. However, behind Paul's crimes, before he converted, he experienced a personal encounter that changed his life completely. Paul experienced a very, very radical life transformation because at first he really wanted to destroy the people who followed Jesus, but instead he risked his own life to educate his life in preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The author uses literature-based research methods sourced from books and several journals, thereby helping the author to analyze the life of the apostle Paul and the life of theology students in the dormitory. Every theology student must experience a life transformation, because there are many young people who lived their past lives from different backgrounds or were not morally good, but on campus theology must change. So the author also believes that there are many theology students who struggle with ethics, generally theology students have a background far from the church but instead become servants of God. Formed in dormitory life and disciplined in life spiritually and morally.

The academic world is an important focus in doing assignments, which is a process that is full of obstacles because there are many challenges that students must go through while working on it. In Indonesia, there has been a threat to the well-being of students in the form of academic stress and there are various cases of the consequences of this pressure. This article aims to outline the importance of overcoming student stress in the academic field, as well as efforts to overcome the problem based on a biblical perspective on stress. Qualitative method with analytic descriptive approach, which explains the situation under study in detail through descriptive presentation. Qualitative research methods through literature studies related to "Theological Review of Academic Stress" can be accessed by reviewing journal articles and studying theories from the literature that support this research. This research can produce relevant data through analyzing various sources of information found by the researcher through explanations based on the researcher's observations of existing data. In the next stage, the research will explore the biblical or theological perspective on stress, relating it to academic stress. The research shows the results of the complexity of academic stress with implications for mental, emotional, and physical well-being as well as the quality of academic achievement. The theological perspective highlights how important it is to manage everyone's worries and stress based on a correct understanding of theology.    

The study examines the theological meaning of the symbols of water, wine, and blood in the Gospel of John and their interrelation within the perspective of Catholic theology. Grounded in John’s distinctive use of symbolism as a medium of revelation, the study treats these three symbols not as isolated narrative elements but as an integrated theological sequence. The study employs a qualitative method, utilizing a literature-based approach and biblical-theological exegesis of key texts. The findings indicate that water signifies the renewal of life originating from divine grace and is closely associated with Baptism; wine expresses joy and abundance within the new covenant, finding its resonance in the Eucharist; while blood marks the culmination of divine love manifested in Christ’s redemptive sacrifice. Together, these symbols form a progressive dynamic of revelation: from renewal, to communion, and ultimately to redemption. In the light of sacramental theology, these symbols not only reveal the identity of Jesus as the incarnate Word but also mediate a concrete experience of faith within the life of the Church. Thus, the Gospel of John demonstrates that God’s salvific work unfolds in an integral and continuous manner, remaining relevant for the contemporary practice of Christian faith.  

The global climate crisis has become one of the greatest challenges facing humanity today. This phenomenon not only has an impact on the natural environment, but also affects social, economic and spiritual life. In this context, theological thinking has an important role in shaping responses and solutions to the climate crisis. This article explores how various religious traditions interpret and respond to the climate crisis, as well as the challenges faced in building ecological resilience. By examining theological perspectives from major traditions, this article seeks to provide new insights into facing these increasingly pressing environmental challenges.

Investigates the idea of muhkam and mutasyabih stanzas in the Qur'an and the connected religious ramifications. Muhkam refrains are stanzas that have clear, unequivocal and express implications, giving a strong legitimate premise and standards in Islamic lessons. Mutasyabih verses, on the other hand, contain symbolism and metaphors that enhance the spiritual and intellectual aspects of the sacred text and have meanings that are ambiguous and necessitate in-depth analysis. This study demonstrates that muhkam verses provide Muslims with clear practical and legal guidance, whereas mutasyabih verses encourage deep reflection and the development of theological understanding by analyzing the characteristics, functions, and purposes of these two types of verses. In interpreting the Qur'an, where muhkam and mutasyabih verses complement one another in conveying the Divine message, the study emphasizes the significance of a comprehensive and holistic understanding. These verses have important theological implications for the development of contemporary Islamic thought, including a deeper comprehension of God's nature, the essence of Islamic teachings, and the dynamics of interpreting sacred tex.

Although religious teachings emphasize the importance of respecting nature, there is a gap in integrating these values ​​into concrete actions to save the environment. This research explores strategies for building dialogue and collaboration between theological thought, science, and other stakeholders. The methods used include analysis of literature related to spiritual values ​​and environmental ethics in various religious traditions, as well as case studies of good practices in integrating spirituality into environmental efforts. The results reveal several strategies such as environmental literacy education in religious communities, involving religious leaders in advocacy, building interfaith and multisectoral partnerships, and developing environmentally friendly spiritual practices. This research emphasizes the great opportunity of religion as a catalyst for change by promoting collective awareness and sustainable lifestyles among people to achieve holistic solutions to save the environment.

Traditional phenomena of the slaughter of wedhus kendit in Java, especially Norowito village, Karanganyar Prefecture, Demak Districk, Central Java, associated with the flood disaster that occurred in March 2024. Ritual in this respect is not just a cultural or religious practice, it encompasses complex mythological, theological, and socio-cultural aspects. The myths and beliefs about the wedhus of the frogs associate it with the Bathara Kala and the traditions of the earth, as well as preventing and protecting from catastrophe. Some people consider it a sacred habit, but others regard it as superstition or misleading. The majority of the inhabitants of the village of Norowito believe in this ritual, as evidenced by their participation in the slaughter ceremony and their belief that the wedhus will protect them from scourges. They also view this ritual as a way to find salvation in everyday life. The aim of this study is to understand the origins, significance, and influence of the tradition of wedhus slaughter, as well as its impact on the identity and life of the Java people. By studying further in these practices, it is expected to better understand the cultural wisdom and beliefs that make up this tradition, and the values held firmly by the local communities in daily life.

Traditional phenomena of the slaughter of wedhus kendit in Java, especially Norowito village, Karanganyar Prefecture, Demak Districk, Central Java, associated with the flood disaster that occurred in March 2024. Ritual in this respect is not just a cultural or religious practice, it encompasses complex mythological, theological, and socio-cultural aspects. The myths and beliefs about the wedhus of the frogs associate it with the Bathara Kala and the traditions of the earth, as well as preventing and protecting from catastrophe. Some people consider it a sacred habit, but others regard it as superstition or misleading. The majority of the inhabitants of the village of Norowito believe in this ritual, as evidenced by their participation in the slaughter ceremony and their belief that the wedhus will protect them from scourges. They also view this ritual as a way to find salvation in everyday life. The aim of this study is to understand the origins, significance, and influence of the tradition of wedhus slaughter, as well as its impact on the identity and life of the Java people. By studying further in these practices, it is expected to better understand the cultural wisdom and beliefs that make up this tradition, and the values held firmly by the local communities in daily life.

Children with special needs are one of the most vulnerable groups to experience emotional stress and mental disorders. Therefore, building spiritual resilience becomes extremely important to help them better face life's challenges. This research aims to explore ways to build Christian spiritual resilience in children with special needs from the perspective of disability theology. Disability theology offers a new perspective on disability as part of God's plan and acknowledges the dignity and potential of these children. Through in-depth literature study and theological analysis, this research will identify principles and practices that can help develop strong self-confidence, courage, and meaning in life for children with special needs in the context of the Christian faith. The findings of this research are expected to provide valuable insights for educators, counselors, and religious leaders in accompanying children with special needs to grow holistically, physically, mentally, and spiritually.

of Reformed theology. This study highlights the importance of a sensitive and thoughtful approach to teaching complex concepts such as predestination through exploring theological understanding and considering children's developmental needs. Through an analysis of Reformed theology, this article highlights the importance of creating an educational environment that supports a balanced understanding of God's sovereignty and human responsibility. Therefore, this article provides practical guidance for religious educators to teach the doctrine of predestination to children in a Sunday School context appropriately and meaningfully.

This article explores the symbolism and theological significance of the Millennial Kingdom in the context of the Book of Revelation. With a focus on specific texts such as Revelation 20:1-10, the author analyzes how this concept became an integral part of the eschatological vision presented in Revelation. Through the overall approach of Revelation theology, this article delves into the profound meaning of the Millennial Kingdom in the eschatonic Christian understanding. Thus, this article contributes to the understanding of

Talking about the second coming of the Lord Jesus (eschatology) is one of the foundations of the Christian faith, so this needs to be known, taught and believed by every person of God. However, because there are many interpretations regarding the second coming of the Lord Jesus, correct and appropriate study is needed according to God's word.  Lack of understanding regarding the second coming of the Lord Jesus can lead to distorted interpretations that even contradict the truth of God's word itself. There are quite a few errors in the interpretation of the second coming of the Lord Jesus. On the contrary, it causes anxiety, fear, doubt, confusion, and even misdirection. This means that it is very important for us to know more about eschatology, to provide a better and correct understanding in waiting for the second coming of the Lord Jesus. At that time, if we have understood it in a paradigm shift that previously had a frightening perspective, but on the contrary, we are waiting for it with full confidence, a higher level of faith in God and even waiting for it with joy, because He is the one who picks up His people, He is the one who all this time in the world we worship, and also only to Him can we immortalize ourselves completely. Death is human nature and the end of human existence in life. Death is indeed the end of human existence, but humans as physical and spiritual creatures are not completely eliminated by death. The soul/spirit as the spiritual element of humans does not disappear along with the body. The soul is the identity of each human person who reveals the history of his life to God. The human soul will later become a means for God in the process of resurrecting humans. Death is not only something that ends human existence in life, but is also a time when humans perfect/complete the history of their life freely. A life history that shows identity, character, personality, and all the stories that have been experienced that show who he is authentically and finally, without being able to change again. The term human being as both a physical and spiritual creature indicates the unity of the two substances or elements that make up a human being, namely body and soul. This unity, apart from showing the integrity and equality of God's creations, also shows the specialness of humans from other creations. The unity between body and soul as the element that makes humans exist is able to explain the event of the resurrection of the dead which is believed by Christians.

The book of Jeremiah 1:4-19 discusses God's call to the prophet Jeremiah. This research focuses on the response and meaning of the call conveyed in the book of Jeremiah 1:4-19 and its relevance in the lives of today's theology students. This research uses the literature detective method to analyze the meaning of God's call for theology students: the perspective of Jeremiah 1:4-19 so that theology students can understand and respond to that call well. The results show that Jeremiah is a real example of how someone responds to God's call with full dedication and steadfast faith, even though faced with various obstacles and rejection. Jeremiah's calling was not just a duty, but a gift that encouraged him to carry out this duty wholeheartedly. His awareness of this calling was planted from the start, even though it was accompanied by doubts and fears.

The Book of Job is a work of sacred Hebrew literature that highlights the theme of inappropriate suffering. In prose narratives and poetic debates, Job attempts to understand the suffering that befell him. This article explains how Job reacts to the tests given by God, as well as the concept of God's Theology of Justice which is reflected in the dialogue between Job and God. God's justice shown to Job illustrates His authority as a just God, as well as the close relationship between truth and justice in directing humans on the right path. The implementation of the Theology of God's Justice in human suffering today emphasizes the importance of awareness of God's will and obedience to Him, as well as strengthening an intimate relationship with God in every life situation. By understanding and applying the concept of God's justice as depicted in the Book of Job, humans can uphold morality and spirituality in everyday life.

Human survival depends on maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. The government and the community must work together in terms of land clearing that occurs continuously which makes living things lose their homes. By maintaining and preserving nature as well as possible, Christians who understand the importance of this should be a driving force in the preservation of nature and the environment which is also written in Genesis 2:15. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The research approach used to understand complex and contextual phenomena by delving into the meanings, experiences, and views of individuals or groups. Theological reflection based on Genesis 2:15 on how to live in harmony with nature offers deep insights into human responsibility for the environment. It is the foundation for a sustainable future, where humans can live in harmony with their environment, maintain the balance of the ecosystem, and ensure well-being for all living beings.

Human thought has always evolved over time, especially in two very fundamental areas: philosophy of science and theology. Philosophy of science explores the nature of the mind and the methodology behind human knowledge, while theology seeks meaning and a relationship with transcendent forces. This article will discuss the evolution of these two fields throughout the history of human thought.

The concept of absolute truth holds a central role in the Christian tradition. This truth is believed to originate from the word of God revealed in the Bible and His self-revelation through Jesus Christ. From the beginning, there have been efforts to reconcile revealed truth with rational philosophical thought. This article explores the relationship between philosophy and faith in understanding absolute truth according to Christian theology. By examining the thoughts of eminent philosophers and theologians such as Augustine and Aquinas, it discusses how reason can be combined with faith to attain a more comprehensive understanding. Epistemological methods and logical reasoning are employed to study the concept of truth in the Bible and church teachings. Nevertheless, absolute truth remains centered on divine revelation that transcends reason alone. The article also delves into the implications of absolute truth on Christian doctrine, worship, and conduct, as well as the challenges posed by relativism and pluralism. Ultimately, it discusses efforts to reconcile faith and reason, and the defense of absolute truth using rational arguments while maintaining humility. By combining these two aspects, Christians can gain a more comprehensive grasp of the ultimate truth that emanates from God.

This writing focuses on catechesis services, which are an integral part of ecclesiastical life for Christian believers. It is important for deepening the understanding of faith truths and their implementation in daily life within the social community. In this context, it aims to explore the relationship between theological understanding and practice in catechesis services for religious communities within the Christian context. Through a reflective theological approach, the author discusses how catechesis services can serve as a means to strengthen the foundation of believers' faith, integrate the teachings of Jesus Christ with the concrete experiences of Christian believers, and facilitate spiritual growth. The everyday reality is that in the struggle of life as a Christian, many still do not know Jesus Christ, as seen in our tendency to harbor mutual hatred towards one another. The methodology employed in this academic work includes literature review and practical findings from participating in a community service program at SMAK Bakti Luhur. The findings suggest that as followers of Jesus Christ, we must always acknowledge Him as the Savior of humanity, the only begotten Son of God the Father, and we, as believers, represent His presence in the world    

This writing focuses on catechesis services, which are an integral part of ecclesiastical life for Christian believers. It is important for deepening the understanding of faith truths and their implementation in daily life within the social community. In this context, it aims to explore the relationship between theological understanding and practice in catechesis services for religious communities within the Christian context. Through a reflective theological approach, the author discusses how catechesis services can serve as a means to strengthen the foundation of believers' faith, integrate the teachings of Jesus Christ with the concrete experiences of Christian believers, and facilitate spiritual growth. The everyday reality is that in the struggle of life as a Christian, many still do not know Jesus Christ, as seen in our tendency to harbor mutual hatred towards one another. The methodology employed in this academic work includes literature review and practical findings from participating in a community service program at SMAK Bakti Luhur. The findings suggest that as followers of Jesus Christ, we must always acknowledge Him as the Savior of humanity, the only begotten Son of God the Father, and we, as believers, represent His presence in the world