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This community service activity aims to strengthen the character development of elementary school students through training in creating digital applications using the Thunkable platform. In the midst of the digital era and the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, character education is an essential aspect that must be instilled from an early age, alongside cognitive competence. Elementary schools, as the foundation of education, play a strategic role in shaping children’s personalities, including embedding positive character values. This activity was conducted at SD Moria in Sorong City and involved 24 students from grades 5 and 6, selected based on their interest and readiness. The training used a Project-Based Learning approach, where students were actively engaged in creating simple application projects. Throughout the process, students not only learned basic programming skills using Thunkable but also developed key values such as teamwork, responsibility, independence, creativity, and curiosity. Despite facing challenges such as limited devices and internet access, the students demonstrated remarkable enthusiasm. Thunkable proved to be an effective tool for interactive and enjoyable learning. Students were able to directly develop their creative ideas through designing user interfaces and application functions. This provided a meaningful learning experience that motivated students to continue exploring and trying new things. The activity showed that technology-based learning can serve as a strategic means to holistically shape students' character. Overall, this initiative demonstrated that digital application development training can serve as a character education model based on technology that is highly relevant for elementary education. This program is expected to serve as an educational innovation example that encourages the integration of digital literacy and character education in Indonesian elementary schools.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Kampus Merdeka policy as a government strategy in addressing the challenges of higher education during the pandemic. The background of this research focuses on the importance of innovation in an educational system that is adaptable to crisis conditions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which demands flexibility in teaching and learning processes as well as the empowerment of students to become more independent. The objective of this study is to examine how the Kampus Merdeka policy is implemented in universities and its impact on the quality of learning, student autonomy, and their preparedness for the workforce. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of policy-related documents. The findings reveal that the implementation of Kampus Merdeka during the pandemic has encouraged increased student creativity, interdisciplinary collaboration, and more contextual learning experiences beyond the classroom. The policy also provides opportunities for students to develop their potential in a more flexible and adaptive manner. This study concludes that Kampus Merdeka, as a government policy, holds significant potential in shaping a higher education system that is more relevant and resilient to changing times, particularly in the context of a global crisis.

 The Community Service Program (PKM) was implemented with the primary objective of improving the motivation and skills of Global International School high school students in managing independent business units established within the school environment. This activity was designed as a practice-based entrepreneurial development effort, especially for students directly involved in school business activities. The program was implemented through a series of training sessions covering entrepreneurial motivation, digital and conventional marketing strategies, and sales practice simulations. The motivation training aimed to build an independent and resilient mindset in facing business challenges, while the promotional strategy training emphasized the importance of branding, the use of social media, and effective communication with consumers. During the implementation process, students were encouraged to actively participate, be creative, and directly apply the material learned through simulations and group discussions. Evaluation results showed that this activity successfully increased the enthusiasm and confidence of students in running their own businesses. They also began to understand the basic concepts of branding, targeted promotional strategies, and the importance of building relationships with consumers. The enthusiasm of the participants was very high, especially during the promotional and direct sales practice. Overall, this PKM activity had a positive impact on students' mental and technical readiness to face the business world. This program also has the potential to be further developed as the basis for a practice-based entrepreneurship curriculum, as well as a medium for character building, creativity, and student independence at the secondary education level.

In today's digital era, technology plays a crucial role in supporting innovative, interactive, and engaging learning processes. Education is no longer limited to the use of conventional textbooks and whiteboards, but has been transformed through the integration of various digital media. In this context, digital literacy has become a key competency that students must possess. Digital literacy encompasses not only the ability to access and understand information from various digital sources but also involves critical thinking and collaborative skills, as well as the wise, ethical, and responsible use of technology. Studies show that the appropriate and targeted use of digital media can increase students' interest in reading materials and other learning activities. Interactive and visually appealing digital media can stimulate students' curiosity, enrich the learning experience, and increase their motivation. Furthermore, the use of digital technology also provides opportunities to develop creativity, communication skills, and problem-solving skills. Technology-based learning enables more effective learning differentiation, allowing students to learn at their own pace and learning style. This is highly relevant in the context of 21st-century education, which demands information literacy, technology literacy, and media literacy. As learning facilitators, teachers are required not only to be proficient in using technology but also to design learning that integrates curriculum content with available digital potential. Therefore, optimal use of digital technology can be a strategic solution in creating a generation that is digitally literate, creative, innovative, and able to adapt to increasingly dynamic and complex developments. To achieve this goal, collaboration between schools, the government, and parents is essential in providing adequate access to and training in sustainable educational technology.

The transformation of education in the digital era demands inclusive, creative, and relevant learning innovations in line with technological developments. To address these challenges, utilizing digital platforms is a strategic step in driving the digitalization of education. One innovative solution that is becoming widely used is no-code platforms like Thunkable, which enable users, including students, to create applications without having to master complex programming. This article reviews the results of a community service activity conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Sorong City, focusing on improving digital literacy and strengthening 21st-century skills through training in creating educational applications based on Thunkable. This activity utilized experiential learning and project-based learning approaches, implemented through hands-on training, interactive demonstrations, independent practice, and participatory evaluation. This training not only targeted students as the primary participants but also involved teachers as facilitators who accompanied the learning process and encouraged the application of training outcomes in classroom activities. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in student enthusiasm, critical thinking skills, and creativity in designing simple educational applications tailored to learning needs and local contexts. Despite obstacles such as limited digital devices and uneven internet access, this activity still succeeded in creating an innovative and transformative learning space. Furthermore, this training makes a significant contribution to supporting the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile, particularly in the areas of digital literacy, independence, mutual cooperation, and creativity. It also serves as an effective means to instill the value of digital responsibility and foster a learning culture that is adaptive to technological change. The success of this program demonstrates that a simple yet applicable technology-based approach like Thunkable can be replicated in other schools, particularly in the 3T (disadvantaged, frontier, and outermost) regions, with the support of structured and collaborative training.

SMK Negeri 1 Bawen is located in Bawen District, Semarang Regency, and has six Expertise Programs, namely Agricultural Product Agribusiness, Plant Production Agribusiness, Livestock Production Agribusiness, Agricultural Mechanization, Food, and Tourism. Graduates of SMK Negeri 1 Bawen have spread across various regions of the archipelago and work in various sectors of the business and industrial world. This proves that SMK Negeri 1 Bawen is able to produce graduates with qualified vocational skills. This community service activity aims to provide additional knowledge to the students of SMK Negeri 1 Bawen about the importance of processing banana peels into value-added products, such as banana peel flour and cookies made from banana peels. In addition, this activity also provides information about food safety and the content of bioactive compounds in banana peels, which can be used to support health and innovation of food products. The community service program with the title "Banana Peel Processing for Students of SMK Negeri 1 Bawen Semarang Regency" is designed to increase students' insight and creativity. With this activity, it is hoped that students will not only have technical skills, but also understand aspects of sustainability, product innovation, and the use of food waste based on local wisdom. This knowledge is expected to be a valuable provision for students when entering the world of work and when contributing to the surrounding community. The results of this activity show that SMK Negeri 1 Bawen students already have a good foundation of vocational skills. Nevertheless, they still require strengthening thematic insights, especially in terms of innovative product processing, waste management, and sustainability concepts.

Volleyball underhand passing training is a process of coaching and developing volleyball players' skills through physical, technical, tactical, and mental exercises to improve performance in the game. This training can be conducted at various levels, from beginners to professionals, and covers several important aspects that support the improvement of basic skills. One of the basic techniques that must be mastered by players, especially in adolescence, is the underhand pass. This technique is the main foundation for controlling the ball and maintaining the continuity of the game. However, based on the results of initial observations on Ahmad Yani High School students, it was found that students' underhand passing ability is still relatively low. As many as 85% of students scored below average, indicating that they have difficulty mastering this basic technique. This problem presents a challenge in physical education learning, especially in volleyball. One contributing factor is the lack of variety and creativity in the teaching methods used by teachers, resulting in a lack of student motivation. This study aims to apply the VAK (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic) method in volleyball underhand passing training. The VAK method is a learning approach that combines three main learning styles: visual (sight), auditory (hearing), and kinesthetic (movement). This approach is believed to help students understand techniques more comprehensively, tailored to their individual learning styles. Integrating the VAK method into the training process is expected to significantly improve student learning outcomes, particularly in mastering volleyball underhand passing techniques. This research also aims to provide alternative, more innovative and effective learning strategies for physical education teachers in schools.

The younger generation in Indonesia faces significant challenges in the form of an identity crisis and moral degradation due to the increasingly strong influence of other cultures in the era of globalization and the fifth industrial revolution. A pragmatic culture that does not always align with national identity puts pressure on Pancasila principles such as belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice. As a result, character education integrated into social studies instruction serves as a tactical tool to reintroduce these fundamental principles to students from an early age. This study, using qualitative methodology and a descriptive design, found that contextualized and project-based social studies instruction not only enhances students' understanding of Pancasila values ​​but also fosters the growth of critical thinking skills, social empathy, reflective attitudes, and a spirit of cooperation. When combined with digital tools like Canva, Taman Siswa's teachings—niteni, niroake, and nambahi—have proven successful in developing students' creativity and enhancing their purpose and enjoyment in learning.

Modern education has undergone significant transformation with the integration of technology into learning. Technology plays a crucial role in enhancing motivation, creativity, and learning effectiveness through interactive media, digital applications, and online platforms. This review employs a literature study method to analyze the impact of technology on learning processes. The analysis reveals that technology facilitates access to information, increases student engagement, and enriches teaching strategies. However, challenges such as technological access gaps in remote areas, limited teacher competencies, and potential negative impacts like internet addiction and reduced communication skills persist. Hence, strategic approaches, including teacher training and infrastructure development, are needed. This study highlights the importance of wise implementation of technology to support inclusive and sustainable education.

The Nearpod Implementation Training, attended by ten students from the Indonesian Language Education Study Program was conducted, with the aim of enhancing student engagement in learning and preparing gen-z pre-service teachers to become interactive and innovative educators. this activity was designed based on students’ needs for improved digital literacy and pedagogical competence in designing technology-integrated learning. the method included need identification, in-person training, demonstration of Nearpod features, and hands-on practice in creating interactive learning content. The training evaluation used three instruments: a training evaluation questionnaire, field notes, and a participant assessment rubric. the results revealed significant improvements in five key areas: technological proficiency, student engagement strategies, confidence in digital teaching, creativity, and peer collaboration. Participants with diverse technological backgrounds were able to show meaningful progress due to the inclusive and interactive training approach. these findings emphasize the importance of strengthening pre-service teachers’ competencies through participatory digital tools like Nearpod to address the challenges of 21st century learning.

This study examines the usage behavior of art college students of digital libraries within the context of digital intelligence in Sichuan. It explores how motivational factors, knowledge, and traits influence students' engagement with digital resources. The research highlights that intrinsic motivations, such as personal interest and creativity, significantly drive students to utilize digital libraries effectively. Additionally, the level of digital literacy and familiarity with available resources plays a crucial role in determining usage frequency and depth. Personality traits, such as openness and conscientiousness, also influence how students interact with these platforms. By understanding these dynamics, the study aims to provide insights for educational institutions to enhance digital library services, ultimately fostering better academic outcomes and career readiness for art students in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. The findings suggest that student usage behavior correlates with the influence of motivation, knowledge, and traits in a sample of 385 art college students.

This study aims to improve students' creativity through the application of project-based learning models (PjBL) with modern puppet media in fine arts subjects at the Senior High School (SMA) level. The background of this study is based on the low creativity of students due to the conventional approach to fine arts learning and the lack of integration of media and technology in learning. The study was conducted as Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a descriptive qualitative approach implemented in class XI of SMA Negeri 46 Jakarta. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, learning outcome tests, and questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the application of project-based learning models with modern puppet media significantly increased teacher and student activity in the learning process, improved learning outcomes, and received positive responses from students. Modern puppets have proven to be an effective medium in stimulating imagination, strengthening local cultural values, and building student character. This study recommends the use of creatively modified traditional media as an educational tool in developing student creativity in the era of the independent curriculum. The results of the study showed that the application of project-based learning models with modern puppet media significantly increase teacher and student activities in the learning process, improve learning outcomes, and receive positive responses from students. Modern puppets have proven to be an effective medium in stimulating imagination, strengthening local cultural values, and building student character. This study recommends the use of creatively modified

This study explores the influence of locus of control on junior high school students’ creative mathematical thinking and its implications for instructional strategies. Using a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational method, 16 eighth-grade students from various Jakarta schools participated. The research instruments consisted of a questionnaire and a creative thinking test. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test indicated that the data were not normally distributed, prompting the use of the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. The findings revealed a significant relationship between locus of control and students’ creative thinking abilities (p = 0.013 < 0.05). These results highlight the importance of strengthening internal control beliefs to foster creativity in mathematical problem-solving.

This study reveals how difficult it is to teach poetry appreciation to students. The research used in this study is research and development (R&D). The subjects in this development research were 30 fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 137957 Tanjungbalai in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. While the object of this research and development is the Indonesian Language module based on local wisdom of Tanjungbalai city on poetry material for fifth-grade elementary school. The data collection technique for this study used interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The analysis technique of this study tested the validity analysis module, and the effectiveness analysis of the module. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that simple teaching materials based on local wisdom in Indonesian Language learning chapter 10 topic b "Creativity" material "Poetry" for fifth grade was delivered "very appropriate" with a percentage of 90.4%, thus it can be used as a supporting tool in teaching and learning activities in fifth grade of SD Negeri 137957 Tanjung Balai city. Regarding the effectiveness of the teaching materials, it can be concluded that the improvement in student learning outcomes before and after the use of simple teaching materials based on the local wisdom of the Tanjung Balai community was 73.34%, which was considered "very effective" for use. The results of the responses from educational practitioners obtained a score of 45 out of a maximum score of 48, with a percentage of 93.75%, categorized as "very practical." Based on the results of the student response questionnaire, a percentage of 92.12% was categorized as "very practical." This indicates that the teaching materials successfully attracted students' attention, facilitated their understanding of the material taught, and had a positive impact on the learning process in the classroom.

This study aims to describe the use of visual media in the microteaching learning process. The main focus of the research is to understand how visual media is utilized in student teaching practice and its impact on their teaching skills. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research subjects are education students who are currently enrolled in a microteaching course. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the use of visual media in microteaching enhances the clarity of material delivery, attracts the attention of simulated students, and assists students in developing more structured learning strategies. Visual media also encourages students’ creativity in designing engaging and communicative learning activities. Therefore, the use of visual media in microteaching contributes positively to improving the pedagogical competence of prospective teachers.

This study aims to examine the role of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in fostering creativity among elementary school students, particularly in the respiratory system topic within Natural Science (IPA) learning. Creativity, as one of the essential 21st-century competencies, needs to be developed from an early age through learning approaches that are active, contextual, and student-centered. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, utilizing various sources such as accredited scientific journal articles, relevant books, and previous research reports published between 2017 and 2025. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of PjBL in the respiratory system topic effectively enhances student creativity through exploratory activities such as creating lung models, organizing clean air campaigns, and conducting simple experiments. PjBL also supports the development of collaborative skills, problem-solving abilities, and learning responsibility. In conclusion, PjBL is an effective and relevant instructional strategy to increase creativity and create meaningful learning experiences at the elementary school level, especially in science education.

Dance education has a strategic role in shaping students' character and developing their creativity and discipline potential from an early age. Amidst the challenges of modern education that tend to emphasize cognitive aspects, arts education is often marginalized, even though art, especially dance, has a major contribution to the formation of personality and the development of students' creative thinking skills and responsible attitudes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of dance education in fostering creativity and discipline in elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, with data sources coming from books, accredited journal articles, and relevant previous research results. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman's interactive techniques which include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that dance activities provide a wide space for students to express their ideas and feelings creatively through movement, as well as forming a disciplined attitude through routine practice, group work, and regularity in the performance process. In addition, dance education also contributes to strengthening students' cultural identity and social-emotional abilities. In conclusion, dance arts education plays a significant role in fostering students' creativity and discipline, although it still faces various obstacles such as limited teachers, facilities, and lack of attention to art in the school curriculum.

The 21st century has brought significant challenges and transformations to the world of education, demanding a curriculum that integrates critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication skills (4C), as well as digital literacy and ethical responsibility. This study aims to explore a contextual curriculum design for Christian Religious Education (PAK) that is relevant to the holistic development of students in today's era. Using a qualitative descriptive method based on literature review, the research analyzes theoretical concepts and previous studies related to contextual and character-based Christian education. The findings show that a transformative and contextual PAK curriculum must address not only the cognitive dimension but also affective and psychomotor aspects, rooted in real-life experiences and local cultural contexts. The role of teachers as facilitators, curriculum designers, and role models is central to effective implementation. This study provides implications for curriculum development policies, teacher training, and further research in applied classroom settings.

This study aims to determine the effect of creativity, innovation, and income expectations on the entrepreneurial interest of students at the Ibu Kartini Social Welfare Academy (AKS). The approach used is quantitative, with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to all students in semesters IV, VI, and VIII who have taken entrepreneurship courses, with a total number of respondents of 94 people (using census techniques). The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 20. The results showed that the three independent variables (creativity, innovation, and income expectations) simultaneously had a significant effect on students' interest in entrepreneurship. However, partially, the income expectation variable had the most dominant effect on interest in entrepreneurship. The conclusion of this study shows that the expectation of higher income is the main motivation for students to enter the world of entrepreneurship. Therefore, strategies to increase entrepreneurial interest need to be focused on increasing students' understanding of the potential income in entrepreneurial activities as well as providing real facilities and support from the campus and external parties.

Biology education requires a learning strategy that can improve conceptual understanding while developing students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on the learning outcomes of class X students on biodiversity materials at SMA Negeri 1 Melonguane. The research uses a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, involving two classes, namely the X-A experimental class taught using the PjBL model with a mini ecosystem project, and the X-D control class. The control class is taught conventionally. The analysis results showed a significant increase in the posttest score of the experimental class with an average of 79.33 compared to the control class with an average of 73.39. These findings indicate that applying the PjBL model effectively creates active learning, increases student engagement, and develops problem-solving skills and creativity. The lower variability of scores in the experimental class showed that PjBL could accommodate differences in students' abilities. Project-based learning also arouses students' motivation and confidence, making Biology learning more contextual and meaningful. The implications of this study show that applying the PjBL model can be an alternative to Biology learning strategies to improve learning outcomes while supporting the development of 21st century skills. This research enriches the literature on Biology learning innovations. It opens opportunities for further studies related to the application of PjBL to other materials or long-term impact analysis on students' academic achievements.