Publication Search

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan iklim tropis. Salah satu musim di Indonesia adalah musim hujan. Curah hujan yang sangat tinggi dapat menimbulkan bencana banjir di berbagai wilayah Indonesia yang menimbulkan kerugian akhir maupun korban jiwa. Sistem peringatan dini bencana banjir menjadi salah satu solusi agar masyarakat Indonesia dapat mempersiapkan diri sejak dini ketika terjadi bencana. Penelitian sebelumnya telah membuat sistem bencana banjir dengan menggunakan GSM 900, namun permasalahannya ada beberapa lokasi penempatan sistem bencana banjir yang kurang sinyal GSM atau tidak ada sinyal GSM sama sekali. ,. Nilai RSSI terkecil yang diperoleh sebesar -87 dBm dan nilai tertinggi sebesar -128 dBm. Sedangkan pada jarak Non Line of Sight, Lora hanya mampu menjangkau jarak 520 meter dengan nilai RSSI terkecil - 128 dan nilai RSSI terbesar yaitu -147 dBm. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dibutuhkan banyak node saat menggunakan Lora karena Lora memiliki keterbatasan jarak untuk komunikasi transmisi data

Bangladesh merupakan negara tujuan utama untuk menjadi tempat pengungsian dari etnis Rohingya. Kehidupan di kamp-kamp pengungsian di Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, sangat mengkhawatirkan akibat tingginya angka kekerasan berbasis gender yang terjadi. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) sebagai salah satu badan dari Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) yang bertanggungjawab terhadap seluruh pengungsi di dunia hadir untuk memberikan solusi melalui kerjasama dengan pemerintah Bangladesh dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dalam mengatasi isu kekerasan berbasis gender. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana UNHCR menjalankan fungsi dan tanggung jawabnya di Bangladesh. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan adalah liberalisme internasional dan feminisme radikal. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran, bahwa perlindungan bagi para pengungsi belum dapat dikatakan aman jika dilihat dari beberapa konflik yang telah terjadi hingga merenggut nyawa etnis Rohingya.

Pengukuran jarak yang akurat merupakan komponen kunci dalam berbagai aplikasi teknologi termasuk robotika, sistem keselamatan, dan kontrol industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keakuratan pengukuran jarak benda menggunakan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 yang dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266. NodeMCU ESP8266 dipilih karena integrasi Wi-Fi yang memungkinkan data dikirim secara nirkabel ke server untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Metode penelitian ini meliputi pengujian sensor ultrasonik pada berbagai jarak dan kondisi lingkungan untuk mengetahui keakuratan dan konsistensi hasil pengukuran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi sensor ultrasonik menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya jarak pengukuran. Selain itu, kondisi lingkungan seperti suhu, kelembaban, dan permukaan benda juga mempengaruhi keakuratan pengukuran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kalibrasi tambahan untuk memastikan ketepatan pengukuran dalam kondisi lingkungan yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sensor ultrasonik berbasis NodeMCU 8266 dapat digunakan sebagai solusi yang efektif untuk aplikasi pengukuran jarak, namun kalibrasi dan penyesuaian diperlukan untuk menjamin keakuratan data pada berbagai kondisi. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap pengembangan sistem otomasi yang lebih cerdas dan responsif.

Pendaftaran tanah melalui PTSL merupakan inisiatif pemerintah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum terkait kepemilikan tanah UUPA. Meskipun bertujuan meminimalisir sengketa, pelaksanaan PTSL, seperti di Kelurahan Purwoyoso, Semarang, terdapat sertifikat dengan cacat administrasi, terutama terkait tumpang tindih hak atas tanah, yang memicu konflik dan memerlukan penyelesaian lebih lanjut berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang penanganan dan penyelesaian kasus pertanahan, Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah tentang 1) Mengapa timbul sengketa terhadap proses pendaftaran tanah melalui PTSL yang mengandung cacat administrasi; 2) Bagaimana upaya penyelesaian sengketa tanah tumpang tindih yang mengandung cacat administrasi; 3) Bagaimana seharusnya mengatasi penerbitan sertifikat tanah tumpang tindih yang mengandung cacat administrasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data sekunder kepustakaan yang didukung dengan data primer dilapangan. Hasil analisis disajikan secara deskriptif. Data dilapangan diambil melalui wawancara dengan pihak ATR/BPN. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya penyelesaian sengketa kepemilikan pendaftaran hak atas tanah melalui PTSL yang mengandung cacat administrasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pendaftaran tanah melalui PTSL dapat menimbulkan sengketa jika terdapat cacat administrasi, seperti ketidaklengkapan dokumen, kesalahan identifikasi, konflik kepemilikan, kesalahan data administrasi, pertentangan hukum, masalah sosial dan budaya, serta ketidakpuasan pemilik tanah. Langkah hukum untuk penyelesaian sengketa tumpang tindih sertifikat melibatkan upaya administratif yang dilakukan oleh BPN dengan cara blokir internal hingga proses pembatalan sertifikat. jika diperlukan, langkah hukum melalui PTUN dengan proses penelitian administrasi, pemeriksaan persiapan, persidangan, dan putusan. Pembatalan sertifikat yang cacat hukum administrasi dapat diajukan melalui BPN dan PTUN, dengan opsi pembaharuan atau pendaftaran ulang sebagai solusi yang mungkin.

Seorang pencari keadilan melakukan permohonan kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk uji materi Pasal 6, Pasal 14 ayat (3), Pasal 20 ayat (1), Pasal 20 ayat (2) dan Pasal 21 dari Pasal 20 Ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah terhadap UUD-1945 dengan Nomor 10/PUU XIX/2021, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis: 1)Bagaimana perlindungan hukum Kreditur Atas Hak Tanggungan Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank (Studi Pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 10/PU-XIX/2021) ? 2) Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menjatuhkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 10/PUU-XIX/2021 ? 3) Apa saja hambatan dalam perlindungan hukum Kreditur Atas Hak Tanggungan Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank serta solusinya ? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif. Spesifkasi penelitian yang dipakai adalah deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis mendapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : 1) Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada kreditur menurut Undang-Undang berupa Akta atau Perjanjian Kredit di bawah tangan dan Akta atau Perjanjian Kredit autentik. 2) Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menjatuhkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 10/PUU-XIX/2021 permohonan Pemohon untuk menguji konstitusionalitas norma undang-undang, in casu Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah terhadap UUD 1945 maka Mahkamah berwenang mengadili permohonan a quo. 3) Hambatan dalam Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan adalah meliputi hambatan yuridis dan non yuridis, Upaya pemecahan hambatan yuridis dilakukan menurut ketentuan hukum yang ada, hambatan non yuridis upaya pemecahannya dengan melakukan koordinasi antara pihak-pihak terkait dan menambah aparat keamanan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan aplikasi monitoring grooming berbasis Android. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pemesanan dan pencatatan pesanan grooming serta mempermudah manajemen jadwal dan layanan bagi petgroomer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode prototyping. Terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu komunikasi dengan klien, pengembangan sistem, dan pengujian sistem. Setelah melakukan komunikasi dengan klien untuk mengetahui kebutuhan sistem, selanjutnya yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pengembangan sistem. Setelah mengetahui kebutuhan dari sistem, selanjutnya disusun  Unified Modeling Language (UML) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengembangan sistem. Beberapa diagram UML yang dipakai, seperti use case, diagram alir, dan diagram activity. Kemudian, sistem diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan REST API melalui Retrofit dan bahasa pemrograman Java, menggunakan tools Android Studio. Langkah yang terakhir adalah melakukan pengujian terhadap sistem. Aplikasi ini dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif bagi industri grooming hewan peliharaan dengan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan memberikan pengalaman yang lebih baik bagi pemilik hewan peliharaan dan groomer.

Educational staff management is the process of planning, organizing, mobilizing, and controlling teachers and all components within an educational institution to achieve objectives effectively and efficiently. This article uses a descriptive and qualitative approach by collecting primary and secondary data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The main issues examined in this research are considerations in the placement and assignment of educational staff, as well as the impact of financial conditions on the management of educational staff. The purpose of this research is to find solutions to existing problems in the management of educational staff so that these issues can be addressed. The results of the study show that in the placement and assignment of educational staff, factors that need to be considered include educational background, teaching experience, competence, and the needs of the institution. Additionally, financial conditions significantly influence the management of educational staff, including the provision of facilities, professional development, and teacher welfare. To address these problems, strategic efforts are needed, such as thorough planning of educational staff needs, the development of a transparent evaluation and promotion system, and the adequate allocation of budgets for teacher welfare and professional development. Thus, the management of educational staff can run more effectively and efficiently, allowing educational goals to be optimally achieved.

Pertanian modern menghadapi tantangan meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa merusak lingkungan. Salah satu solusi yang menarik adalah penggunaan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu yang difermentasi dengan bantuan Effective Microorganisme-4 (EM4), air kelapa, dan gula. Limbah tahu, produk sampingan industri tahu, memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Proses fermentasi bertujuan meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan limbah cair tahu. Penelitian ini fokus pada pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu melalui fermentasi dengan EM4, air kelapa, dan gula. Dengan mengkaji pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit sebagai contoh, penelitian bertujuan menguji efektivitas pupuk organik cair, mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan, menerapkan pupuk organik cair di pertanian, dan menganalisis kandungan nutrisi. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan menggunakan eksperimental tambahan air kelapa, gula, dan larutan EM4 dengan bahan utama Limbah Cair Tahu, yang kemudian di fermentasi selama 0-7 hari dan di control setiap hari. Dalam mengkaji uji efektifitas Pupuk Organik Cair ini kemudian di terapkan pada tanaman cabe rawit yaitu dengan label tanaman A(menggunakan POC) dengan perlakuan pemberian POC sebanyak 5x250ml dalam setiap perlakuan, dengan perbandingan tanaman B(tidak menggunakan POC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara tanaman A dengan tanaman B pada usia 0 – 60 hari di lihat dari tinggi batang Tanaman A mencapai 58,3 cm, sedangkan Tanaman B mencapai 30,4 cm, terdapat juga perbedaan diameter batang kedua tanaman yaitu selisih kurang lebih 1mm. Hasil penelitiaan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair memiliki dampak positif pada pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit, seperti tinggi batang, warna daun, dan diameter batang yang lebih besar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menciptakan peluang untuk praktik pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan berkontribusi pada pengelolaan limbah secara berkelanjutan.

Education is a basic right of every individual and has a crucial role in the development of human resources. However, the cost of higher education is often an obstacle for many families, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This research examines the high cost of higher education from an Islamic legal perspective, highlighting how the Koran offers a solution to this problem. A qualitative approach with literature studies is used to understand the views of Islamic law and Al-Quran solutions regarding higher education costs. The Koran teaches the importance of education and offers mechanisms such as zakat, sadaqah, and waqf to support more just and equitable education. This research shows that the implementation of Islamic principles can help overcome barriers to access to higher education, promote social justice, and build quality human resources

This research aims to understand the communication carried out by PT Digimarly Solusi Digital in carrying out the lobbying and negotiation process with clients so as to create mutually beneficial cooperation. The theory applied in this research is Persuasion Communication Theory because this theory is related to the lobbying and negotiation process where individuals or groups involved in the lobbying and negotiation process must have the ability to convince interested parties to agree and adopt a certain attitude, statement, opinion, and behavior. The methodology used is qualitative research, with the research subject being PT Digimarly Solusi Digital which is a social media service company that provides digital marketing consulting services to the community, especially MSME players. Data was collected through in-depth observations and interviews with the Head of Department of Sales and CRM (Customer Relationship Management) as well as through library research. The results showed that the lobbying and negotiation strategies applied were Direct Lobbying and Win-Win Solution with the Cognitive Problem and Networking approach methods which aimed to equalize perceptions between PT Digimarly Solusi Digital and clients so as to find a mutually beneficial cooperation agreement between the two parties and maintain a long-standing good relationship.

This research uses qualitative method, case study, to find out how effective the use of project-based learning (PjBL) method is to increase elementary students' interest and desire to learn mathematics. Interviews with teachers and students, participant observation, and document analysis are all methods used to collect research data. The results showed that the PjBL method proved effective in increasing elementary students' interest and desire to learn mathematics. This is shown by an increase in students' active participation in lessons, an increase in students' curiosity about math topics, and an increase in their math learning outcomes.

This article discusses one of the employment problems in Indonesia, namely unemployment. This relates to employment management, including conventional and sharia (Islamic) components. The economic and social aspects of people's lives are greatly influenced by where they work. In a sharia (Islamic) perspective, employment and unemployment are aspects of employment issues with certain ethical and moral guidelines. This article discusses and investigates conventional and sharia perspectives on the problem of unemployment, including its definition, causes, solutions and implications for the Indonesian labor market. Researchers used qualitative techniques and library research data to write this article.

Technological developments have changed the way humans handle conflict. Face-to-face communication has become the least used method of conflict resolution. Nowadays, conflict resolution is established through mediated communication, one of which is the social media Instagram. This research uses a qualitative approach and attempts to explain the role of Instagram in mediating interpersonal communication processes to resolve conflicts related to gender issues. @poppyrahardjo's Instagram Live session was used as a corpus in this research. The research results show that interpersonal communication mediated by Instagram Live can provide space for communicators to open up and establish a similar perception of their opinions on gender issues. There are three stages to establishing a similar perception, discourse development, openness process, and perception equality process.

This article discusses the complex phenomenon of poverty from both a conventional and Islamic perspective, which is one of the biggest social challenges faced by global society. Poverty is not only an economic problem, but also has a broad and serious impact on health, education, access to resources and opportunities for a decent life. Through qualitative research, this article outlines the factors that cause poverty and explores various strategies and policies that can be adopted by governments, non-governmental organizations and civil society to address poverty effectively. With a better understanding of the complexities of poverty and efforts to overcome it, it is hoped that concrete steps can be taken to reduce inequality and provide fairer opportunities for all individuals in society.

This study aims to identify challenges and solutions to the use of effective Indonesian in academic discussions on campus, as well as its implications for improving the language skills of millennial students.  The use of effective Indonesian in academic discussions on campus is important for millennial students. However, there are challenges faced in practice, such as inadequate language skills, the influence of trends in the use of foreign languages, and a less supportive campus environment. This study aims to identify challenges and solutions in the effective use of Indonesian in academic discussions on campus. The results show that the main challenges faced are internal factors, such as the lack of Indonesian language skills, as well as external factors, such as the campus environment that tends to encourage the use of foreign languages.

Penanganan limbah adalah suatu keharusan karena limbah dapat memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan, kesehatan manusia, dan keberlanjutan. Beberapa limbah dapat didaur ulang atau diproses kembali untuk menghasilkan bahan baku yang dapat digunakan kembali. Dengan menangani limbah dengan benar, kita dapat mengurangi kebutuhan akan bahan baku alam baru dan mendukung konservasi sumber daya. Mengetahui karakteristik dan nilai kuat  tekan  beton  dengan  penggantian  sebagian  agregatnya  dengan agregat daur ulang yang berasal dari limbah batu bata penggaron adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini.  Urgensi  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  menghadirkan  solusi  untuk  mendaur ulang limbah batu bata penggaron hasil pembongkaran konstruksi dan sisa produksi batu bata sebagai pilihan pengganti agregat  kasar alam dalam campuran beton yang juga diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu penerapan yang dapat mendukung adanya program green concrete. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi optimal untuk penggunaan bata Penggaron sebagai pengganti agregat kasar adalah sebesar 60% dari total kebutuhan agregat kasar dalam desain.

Considering the abundance of underutilized local feed materials, particularly large amounts of agricultural waste that have yet to be optimized as a feed source, the production of feed snacks is expected to provide a solution for utilizing this waste. By adding local ingredients such as moringa leaves, which have highly potential nutritional content, the development of these feed snacks is further enhanced. Moringa leaves are a valuable commodity in terms of both their nutritional content and benefits when added to feed formulations, serving to complement the standardized nutrient requirements. Through a technological processing involving silage/fermentation and to facilitate application and increase storage life, the product is formed into snacks. Addressing the ongoing complaints of farmers regarding the need for feed with high protein content at an economical price, the BERAKAL livestock snack emerges as a solution to meet this demand. With an affordable price, it is expected to fulfill the needs of farmers who face a shortage of quality feed compared to commercial concentrates which are relatively more expensive. The methods of socialization and technical guidance typically involve several stages and strategies to enhance the competence and awareness of the community, such as initial socialization, training and technical guidance, and general technical guidance. BERAKAL livestock snacks can increase livestock productivity, leading to increased production of meat, milk, and eggs, and improving the competitiveness of Indonesian livestock products. BERAKAL livestock snacks can enhance the competitiveness of Indonesian livestock products in the global market. The BERAKAL livestock snack program has the potential to provide significant benefits to universities in terms of implementing MBKM and achieving IKU. Some of these benefits include increasing collaboration with industry partners and the community. This program will involve industry partners and the community in the development and marketing of BERAKAL livestock snacks. This collaboration can enhance the university's reputation as a reliable partner in developing products and services that benefit the community.

Considering the abundance of underutilized local feed materials, particularly large amounts of agricultural waste that have yet to be optimized as a feed source, the production of feed snacks is expected to provide a solution for utilizing this waste. By adding local ingredients such as moringa leaves, which have highly potential nutritional content, the development of these feed snacks is further enhanced. Moringa leaves are a valuable commodity in terms of both their nutritional content and benefits when added to feed formulations, serving to complement the standardized nutrient requirements. Through a technological processing involving silage/fermentation and to facilitate application and increase storage life, the product is formed into snacks. Addressing the ongoing complaints of farmers regarding the need for feed with high protein content at an economical price, the BERAKAL livestock snack emerges as a solution to meet this demand. With an affordable price, it is expected to fulfill the needs of farmers who face a shortage of quality feed compared to commercial concentrates which are relatively more expensive. The methods of socialization and technical guidance typically involve several stages and strategies to enhance the competence and awareness of the community, such as initial socialization, training and technical guidance, and general technical guidance. BERAKAL livestock snacks can increase livestock productivity, leading to increased production of meat, milk, and eggs, and improving the competitiveness of Indonesian livestock products. BERAKAL livestock snacks can enhance the competitiveness of Indonesian livestock products in the global market. The BERAKAL livestock snack program has the potential to provide significant benefits to universities in terms of implementing MBKM and achieving IKU. Some of these benefits include increasing collaboration with industry partners and the community. This program will involve industry partners and the community in the development and marketing of BERAKAL livestock snacks. This collaboration can enhance the university's reputation as a reliable partner in developing products and services that benefit the community.

In modern life, shirk has become a phenomenon that affects both individuals and society as a whole. The purpose of this research is to learn more about the unforeseen threats caused by committing shirk in everyday life. The article identifies the root causes of modern shirk, emphasizes its relevance in a social and spiritual context, and offers constructive solutions to deal with it using an analytical approach of theory and empirical facts. This method is expected to enhance understanding of the complexities of modern shirk and the importance of knowing its negative impact. The results of this analysis indicate that in responding to the challenges of shirk in modern life, preventive measures and appropriate interventions are required from both individuals and society.

Effective and efficient learning will encourage the achievement of educational goals. Learning must be managed well by paying attention to various strategies that are appropriate to the material being taught. One of them is a contextual learning strategy, which is deemed appropriate to the implementation of the curriculum. Contextual learning is a learning concept that helps teachers link the material taught with students' real-world situations and make connections between the knowledge they have and its application in real life. This learning emphasizes the process rather than the results, so that knowledge is formed in real terms by what is done and not just by memorizing concepts. According to contextual learning, knowledge will be meaningful when it is discovered and built by students themselves. For this, teachers need to understand students' learning types so that their teaching style can adapt to students' learning styles